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高考英语词汇辨析-固定搭配归纳

高考英语词汇辨析-固定搭配归纳
高考英语词汇辨析-固定搭配归纳

高考英语常用词汇辨析

◆ wash/wash away◇ wash表示“洗(手、衣服等)”,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词;◇ wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”,作及物动词短语用。

[EXERCISES]

①The flood some of the houses in the village.②He his face and hands,then went downstairs.③You must before dinner.(Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash)

◆ wear;have on;put on;dress;(be)in+颜色(服装、眼镜等)

◇ wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽)等,以强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。例如:

Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter.吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。

◇ have on作“穿(戴)着”解,同wear一样,也表状态,但不用于进行时态。例如:

Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today.(=Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today.)

小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。

◇ put on着重强调“穿(戴)上”的动作。例如:

I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter.冬天,我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。

◇ dress既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。例如:

1)Her mother is dressing her.她母亲正在给她穿衣服。

2)The nurses are dressed in white.护士穿着白衣服。

◇“(be)in+颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态,在句中作表语或定语。例如:

He is in uniform today.他今天穿着制服。

◆ work on/work at ◇ work on表示“从事”、“创作”、“进行”,后面接名词、代词或V-ing,强调做具体的事;还可表示“继续工作”、“努力说服”,既可作及物动词短语用,又可作不及物动词短语用。例如:

Miss Liu is working on a new book.刘老师正在写一部新书。

We'll work on till midnight.我们将继续工作到午夜。

◇ work at表示“致力于”、“从事于”、“研究”、“学习”,后面接名词、代词或V-ing,强调把时间和精力等用在某一方面的事情上,侧重于说明所从事的工作性质。例如:

Mr.Zhang is working at a new invention.张先生正从事于一项新的发明。

He has worked at this subject for many years.他研究这门学科已经好多年了。

◆ would do sth.; used to do sth.

这两个短语都可以表示“过去经常做某事”,但区别是:

◇ would do sth.表示过去某一段时间内习惯性的行为、活动;

used to do sth.在时间上主要是同现在对比,暗含“现在已不这样了”的意思;其后既可接表示动作的动词,也可接表

示认知或状态的动词。

高考英语常用词汇辨析500例V

◆ vast; huge

两者都是形容词,意思是“巨大的、庞大的”。在强调面积和范围的宽广或博大时,用vast;指体积或容量等方面“巨大、超过一般标准”时,用huge。如:

This area is covered in vast forests.这个地区被一片广阔无垠的森林覆盖。

That’s a huge ship.那艘船好大。

◆ very; right; just 三者都含有“正好;就是”之意,◇ very是形容词,用来修饰名词,位于the, this,my等限定词后;◇ right和just作副词,用来修饰谓语(常为动词be)或作状语的介词短语等,须放在the, this,my等限定词之前。如:

At the very beginning of this term, they took an exam.就在学期开始的时候,他们举行了一次考试。

He is just the actor I want.他正是我所想要的演员。

The police looked at the thief right in the eye.警察目不转睛地盯着小偷。

高考英语常用词汇辨析500例U

◆ used to;be used to;get used to ◇ used to意为“过去常常(做某事)”,后接动词原形。常用来表示今昔对比,含“(现在)已不那样做了”之意。如:

She used to work hard.她过去工作很努力。(暗指现在工作不努力了。)

◇be used to 有两个含义:①“被用来做某事”,后接动词原形。②“习惯于;适应”,后接名词、代词或v-ing,表示一种状态。如:

Computers are used to do many things for people now.现在计算机被用来做许多事情。

He is used to hard work.他现在习惯于艰苦的工作。

She isn’t used to living in the countryside now.她不习惯在乡下生活。

◇ get used to 意为“习惯于”,表示一个动作,含“由不适应向适应的转变”,其后接名词、代词或v-ing。如:You’ll soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会适应这儿的天气。

高考英语常用词汇辨析500例T

◆ take along; take care of; take place; take out

1) Miss Wang ___a handkerchief and blew her nose.

2) Mr Zhang ___some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.

3) Since 1996, great changes ___in our school.

4) My grandmother was ill.I must stay at home to ___her.

析: ①took out。表示“拿出;掏出”。②took along。表示“携带;随身带着”,其中along是副词。③have taken place。表示“发生”,相当于一不及物动词,无被动语态。④take care of。表示“照料;照管;照顾”。

◆ tell ...from; tell ...between

◇二者均为习惯用法:tell A from B意为“区分A和B”,也可以说成tell the difference between A and B。如:

Can you tell American English from British English﹖你能分辨出美国英语和英国英语吗?

To tell the truth, I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians.

老实说,我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。

◆ the same as;the same that ◇ the same as是表示“相似或同一类的人和事”之意。例如:Many of the sports were the same as they are now.过去的很多体育项目和现在的一样。This is the same book as Mr Wang lost.这本书跟王先生丢失的那本一模一样。◇而the same that作“同一个人或同一件事”解。例如:This is the same book that Mr Wang lost.这本书就是王先生丢失的那本书。That is the same bike that I lost.那辆自行车就是我丢失的那辆。

◆ think of/think about/think over ◇这三个词组都与“想”有关,但所表达的含义有所不同。◇ think of多用来指“想起,认为”。

如:Last night,before I went to bed,I thought of my parents.昨晚我睡觉前,想起了我的父母。

What do you think of that book?你认为那本书怎么样?

◇ think about 多用来指“考虑某事情或对某事进行思考”。

如:Think about what you have done!想想你所做的这一切吧!

◇ think over意思是“仔细考虑,认真思考”。

如:Before you answer this question,please think it over.在回答这个问题之前,请认真考虑一下。

◆ this kind of, of this kind ◇二者都表示“这种……”,但“this kind of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数常与kind保持一致;“名词+of this kind”作主语时,谓语动词的数常与该名词保持一致。如:This kind of actress is easy to find but directors of this kind are scarce.这种女演员不难找,可是这种导演却不多见。

◆ though;although;as ◇这三个词都可以表示“虽然”、“尽管”。though和although引导让步状语从句时,常可互换,只是although的语气更强一些。如:

Though/Although it was late,the farmers kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors.

◇此外,though可以用于省略句,although很少这样用引导的从句可以部分倒装,although引导的从句不用倒装语序。如:

Though poor, he is always neatly dressed.

Poor though I am, I can afford it.

◇ as表示“虽然”、“尽管”引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,将表语、状语等置于句首。

Tired as he was, he went on working with his workmates.

Child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer.

注意:as引导让步状语从句时,若充当表语的名词位于句首,则该名词前面不用冠词。

◆ through; over; across; into

1) The PLA man jumped ___the water to save the boy.

2) The highway goes under the river ___the tunnel.

3) There is a bridge ___the river.

4) The ship sailed ___the Atlantic.

5) The students walked ___the gate with Mr Liu.

析: ①into。意为“进入;到……里”,含动作方向为由外向里之意。⑤through。意为“通过;穿过”,侧重于指从物体的中间穿过。③over。此处意为“(位置)横跨;在……上面”,表示动作时为“越过……”之意。④across。意为“横过;穿过”,一般指从房间、原野、海洋等一端横越到另一端或两个动作方向成十字交叉状。

◆ trip;journey;travel;tour

◇ trip是非正式用语,指短时间内往返的商业旅行或观光旅行。如:

We went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation.

在假期里我们到最近的海滨作了一次愉快的旅行。

◇ journey常指由某一地点到另一地点的旅行,也指旅行的路程,是比较正式的用语。如:

He made a long journey from Beijing to London.他从北京到伦敦做了一次长途旅行。

◇ travel泛指旅行、游历,是最为普通的用语,但无路程的含义。如:

He came home after five years of travel.五年的旅行后,他回到家中。

◇ tour常指访问多处的观光旅行,常指周游后回到原出发地之意。如:

Confucius began to make his tour among the states.孔夫子开始周游列国。

◆ try on; try out

◇try on指“试穿(衣服、鞋子)”及“试戴(帽子)”等,其中的on为副词,当宾语是代词时,该宾语要放在on之前;如果宾语是名词,该宾语放在on之前或之后均可。例如:

try on a coat=try a coat on 试穿衣服The new hat is for you.Please try it on.这新帽子是给你的,请试试看。

◇try out指“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法,其中的out为副词,当宾语是代词时,try out要分开用。例如:We tried out this new crop on a large area last year.去年我们大面积试种这种新庄稼。I'll try it out and see if it works.我来试试看能否行得通。

高考英语常用词汇辨析500例T

◆ take along; take care of; take place; take out

1) Miss Wang ___a handkerchief and blew her nose.

2) Mr Zhang ___some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.

3) Since 1996, great changes ___in our school.

4) My grandmother was ill.I must stay at home to ___her.

析: ①took out。表示“拿出;掏出”。②took along。表示“携带;随身带着”,其中along是副词。③have taken place。表示“发生”,相当于一不及物动词,无被动语态。④take care of。表示“照料;照管;照顾”。

◆ tell ...from; tell ...between

◇二者均为习惯用法:tell A from B意为“区分A和B”,也可以说成tell the difference between A and B。如:

Can you tell American English from British English﹖你能分辨出美国英语和英国英语吗?

To tell the truth, I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians.

老实说,我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。

◆ the same as;the same that ◇ the same as是表示“相似或同一类的人和事”之意。例如:Many of the sports were the same as they are now.过去的很多体育项目和现在的一样。This is the same book as Mr Wang lost.这本书跟王先生丢失的那本一模一样。◇而the same that作“同一个人或同一件事”解。例如:This is the same book that Mr Wang lost.这本书就是王先生丢失的那本书。That is the same bike that I lost.那辆自行车就是我丢失的那辆。

◆ think of/think about/think over ◇这三个词组都与“想”有关,但所表达的含义有所不同。◇ think of多用来指“想起,认为”。

如:Last night,before I went to bed,I thought of my parents.昨晚我睡觉前,想起了我的父母。

What do you think of that book?你认为那本书怎么样?

◇ think about 多用来指“考虑某事情或对某事进行思考”。

如:Think about what you have done!想想你所做的这一切吧!

◇ think over意思是“仔细考虑,认真思考”。

如:Before you answer this question,please think it over.在回答这个问题之前,请认真考虑一下。

◆ this kind of, of this kind ◇二者都表示“这种……”,但“this kind of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数常与kind保持一致;“名词+of this kind”作主语时,谓语动词的数常与该名词保持一致。如:This kind of actress is easy to find but directors of this kind are scarce.这种女演员不难找,可是这种导演却不多见。

◆ though;although;as ◇这三个词都可以表示“虽然”、“尽管”。though和although引导让步状语从句时,常可互换,只是although的语气更强一些。如:

Though/Although it was late,the farmers kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors.

◇此外,though可以用于省略句,although很少这样用引导的从句可以部分倒装,although引导的从句不用倒装语序。如:

Though poor, he is always neatly dressed.

Poor though I am, I can afford it.

◇ as表示“虽然”、“尽管”引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,将表语、状语等置于句首。

Tired as he was, he went on working with his workmates.

Child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer.

注意:as引导让步状语从句时,若充当表语的名词位于句首,则该名词前面不用冠词。

◆ through; over; across; into

1) The PLA man jumped ___the water to save the boy.

2) The highway goes under the river ___the tunnel.

3) There is a bridge ___the river.

4) The ship sailed ___the Atlantic.

5) The students walked ___the gate with Mr Liu.

析: ①into。意为“进入;到……里”,含动作方向为由外向里之意。⑤through。意为“通过;穿过”,侧重于指从物体的中间穿过。③over。此处意为“(位置)横跨;在……上面”,表示动作时为“越过……”之意。④across。意为“横过;穿过”,一般指从房间、原野、海洋等一端横越到另一端或两个动作方向成十字交叉状。

◆ trip;journey;travel;tour

◇ trip是非正式用语,指短时间内往返的商业旅行或观光旅行。如:

We went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation.

在假期里我们到最近的海滨作了一次愉快的旅行。

◇ journey常指由某一地点到另一地点的旅行,也指旅行的路程,是比较正式的用语。如:

He made a long journey from Beijing to London.他从北京到伦敦做了一次长途旅行。

◇ travel泛指旅行、游历,是最为普通的用语,但无路程的含义。如:

He came home after five years of travel.五年的旅行后,他回到家中。

◇ tour常指访问多处的观光旅行,常指周游后回到原出发地之意。如:

Confucius began to make his tour among the states.孔夫子开始周游列国。

◆ try on; try out

◇try on指“试穿(衣服、鞋子)”及“试戴(帽子)”等,其中的on为副词,当宾语是代词时,该宾语要放在on之前;如果宾语是名词,该宾语放在on之前或之后均可。例如:

try on a coat=try a coat on 试穿衣服The new hat is for you.Please try it on.这新帽子是给你的,请试试看。

◇try out指“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法,其中的out为副词,当宾语是代词时,try out要分开用。例如:We tried out this new crop on a large area last year.去年我们大面积试种这种新庄稼。I'll try it out and see if it works.我来试试看能否行得通。

高考英语常用词汇辨析500例S

◆ satisfaction; content

◇satisfaction“满足”,为名词,指达到希望时所感觉到的较强的满足感,其形容词为satisfactory(指事物,不可用人作主语)或satisfied(可用人作主语)。例如:

His success gave me great satisfaction.他的成功令我非常满意。Your work is satisfactory.你的工作令人满意。I am satisfied at your success.我对你的成功感到满意。

◇ content“满足”,为普通用语,语气较弱,其要求值不高,一般的事情只要过得去或没有什么不满就算content,可作名词或形容词(可用人作主语)。例如:

He takes content in nothing.他这人从不知足。He takes content in everything.他这人容易满足。He is content to live in the countryside.他满足于住在乡下。

◆ search;search for;search…for;in search of

◇ search vt.search sb.搜某人的身;search a place 搜某个地方。如:

The policeman is searching a thief.那警察正在搜小偷的身。

◇search for sb./sth.搜寻、寻找某人、某物。如:

They searched for that man everywhere.他们到处寻找那个人。

◇search…for sb./sth.搜……寻找某人、某物。如:

They searched the woods for a lost child.他们在树林里搜寻一个丢失的孩子。

◇insearch of中的search为名词,意为“寻找;寻求”。如:

They went to Australia in search of gold.他们去澳大利亚寻找金子。

◆ search; search for; look for ◇ search用作及物动词,后跟“人”时,意为“搜身”;后跟地点名词时,表示“对某地进行搜查”。也可在宾语后加for短语,表示搜查具体目标。如:The policemen searched everyone at the party.警察对参加聚会的每个人都进行了搜身。The enemy searched the mountain for the Red Army, but they failed.敌人在山上搜寻红军,但没找到。◇ search for意为“寻找”,可视为是search...for的省略式,此时search为不及物动词。如:She searched for her lost cat everywhere,but failed.她到处寻找走失的猫,但没找到。◇另外,search用作名词,常构成短语:in one’s search for相当于in search of, 后者search前不用冠词或人称代词。如:They went out in their search for food.=They went out in search of food.他们外出寻找食物。◇ look for意为“寻找”,但没有search for注意力集中,地点名词不可直接跟在look后作宾语,其前需加介词。如:What are you looking for on the playground ﹖你在操场上找什么呢?

◆ set up;set out;set off;set about

◇ set up 建立政权、组织、国家等。如:

The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.

政府已成立工作组调查毒品泛滥问题。

◇set out 出发;动身。如:

They set out for Beijing yesterday.他们昨天动身去北京。(此种情况下out可用off替换)。

◇ set out to do sth.开始做某事。如:

She set out to break the world land speed record.她决心打破陆上速度的世界纪录。

◇ set off使(地雷、炸弹)等爆炸。如:

Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.

要格外小心这些烟火,稍有火星就会引起爆炸。

◇ set sb.off doing sth.使某人开始干某事。如:

Her imitations always set us off laughing.她模仿别人的动作,每次都把我们逗笑。

◇set about用于set about sth./doing sth.结构中,表示开始做某事,着手干某事。如:

The new government must set about finding solutions to the country's economic problems.

新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。

◆ so/such◇两者都可以表示“如此”、“这样”。so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词,如果修饰单数可数名词(名词前常有形容词修饰),其后需加不定冠词a或an,即把不定冠词置于such的后面,形容词的前面。

例如:He writes so well.他字写得这么好。

He told us such a funny story.他给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事。

◇另外,当名词前有many,much,few,little等词修饰时,用so,不用such;当单数可数名词前有形容词修饰时,也可以用so,但要调整冠词的位置,即冠词置于形容词之后,单数可数名词前。例如:

They made so much noise,our teacher got angry.他们吵得这么历害,老师生气了。

It's so cold a day to day.(=It's such a cold day today.)今天是这么寒冷的一天。

◆ so as to; in order to; so…as to ◇ so as to与in order to二者均表示“以便;为了”,后接动词不定式作目的状语,可以换用;但so as to引导的目的状语不能置于句首,而in order to则可以。如:He stopped working in order to/so as to take a rest.他停止工作以便休息。In order to make a living, he had to work day and night.为了谋生,他不得不日夜工作。◇ “so+形容词/副词+as to”的意思是“如此的……以致于”,引导表示结果的状语。如:He ran so fast as to get a pain in his side.他跑得太快,结果导致腹侧疼痛。

◆ sometimes/sometime/some time ◇ sometimes是个频度副词,意为“有时”,表示动作发生的不经常性,常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。如:

Sometimes I have lunch at school.有时我在学校吃午饭。

◇ sometime是个副词,意为“某时”,指时间上不确定的某一点,常用于过去时或将来时。如:

I saw him sometime in July.七月有一天我曾见到过他。

◇ some time是个名词短语,意思是“一段时间”,在句中常与for,take等词连用。如:

I'll stay here for some time.我将在这儿呆一段时间。

◆ sow;plant;grow

◇ sow意为“播、撒、播种、种”,其后跟(the)seeds或“植物(结成种状的)”。如:

It’s time to sow wheat now.现在该种小麦了。

Don’t sow the see ds of hatred.请不要撒下仇恨的种子。(比喻用法)

◇ plant意为“栽、插、移植”,其后跟作物(多为苗状的)。如:

He plants rice fastest in the village.他在那个村子里插秧的速度最快。

The garden was planted with Chinese roses.园子里栽上了月季。

◇ grow作及物动词时,意为“种植、培植”,后接宾语(不表明种状还是苗状,强调种植后的栽培及管理过程);作不及物动词时,意为“生长、发育”;作系动词时,意为“变得”。如:

They can only grow potatoes in the fields.他们只能在地里种土豆。

It grows up straight and thin.它长得又直又细。

It began to grow dark.天渐渐黑了。

◆ spend/take/pay ◇ spend“花费”常用于Sb.spend(s)some money(time)on sth.或Sb.spend(s)some money (time)(in)doing sth.其主语一般是人。

如:He spent 20 yuan on the pen.他花了20元钱买了这支钢笔。

I spent a week(in)finishing reading the book.我花了一周时间读完这本书。

◇ take常用于占用或花费“时间”,其句型为:Sth.takes sb.time 或It takes sb.time to do sth.

如:The work will take us two hours.这项工作将花费我们两小时。

It took me three days to travel to Beijing.我在北京旅游了三天。

◇ pay“付款、给……报酬”,它可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。pay常用于以下几种句型:①Sb.pay(s)sb.money 意为“某人付款给另一个人或某人给另一个人多少报酬”。

如:He pays me fifty yuan a week.他每周给我五十元的报酬。

②pay for sth.意为“付……款、给……报酬”。

如:He has paid for the meal.他已付了那顿饭的钱。

③pay money for sth.意为“花多少钱买某物”。

如:My father paid 40 pounds for the desk.我父亲花了40英磅买了这张书桌。

◆ step/walk ◇这两个词都与“走、步行”有关,它们都可以作动词或名词。step多用来指“短步,台步或急步”,而walk多用来表示“漫步,散步或稳步”。

如:作动词The young man stepped into the house.那位年轻人走进房子里。(表示走的动作短、急)

The young man walked into the house.那位年轻人走进房子里。(表示走的动作慢、稳)

作名词We heard his steps of coming home.我们听到了他回家的脚步声。(表示脚步声)

Let's have(take)a walk,shall we?咱们散散步,好吗?(表示四处走动走动)

◆ steady;firm

◇ firm常译为“坚固的”,“坚决的”,表示具体的事物地位牢固不易动摇;也可表示意志、信仰的“坚定”。如:

We must stop people walking on this floor until it is firm.我们一定不能让人在这地板上走动,要等地板牢固了才行。Our friendship is as firm as a rock.我们的友谊坚如磐石。

◇steady则意为“稳固的”,“扎实的”,强调保持平衡不动摇,如指有形物,则指根基的稳固;也可用于指运动中的平稳。如:

It is hard to hold a steady position on the beam.在平衡木上保持平衡是很困难的。He is making steady progress.他正取得稳步的进步。

◆ stop/pause/end 三者都表示“停止”,都可作动词用。◇ stop后跟to do时,表示停下来去做另一件事;后跟doing 时,表示停止正在做的事情。如:He stopped to greet us.他停下来向我们打招呼。I have stopped smoking.我已戒烟了。◇ pause含有“休、止”之义,强调“中止”。如:◇ end多指“自然的结束”。如:The book ends on page 364.该书在第364页结束。

◆ struggle; fight ◇ fight意为“打仗,战斗,和……作斗争”。常构成词组:fight for为……而战;fight against为反对……而斗争;fight with和……一起战斗。如:

Lincoln fought hard for freedom of all people.林肯为全民的自由而奋斗。

Some countries who fought with each other in World War II fought against each other in the Cold War.

有些在二战中并肩作战的国家在冷战中却互相进行争斗。

◇ struggle意为“挣扎”,也可指“斗争”,与fight相比,斗争更为费力,处境更难。struggle against和(同)……斗争;struggle for为……斗争。如:

The Canadians struggled all through the years with us against the Japanese.

那些加拿大人那些年一直和我们一起同日本人斗争。

The book is about their struggle for liberation.这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。

◆ supply; provide

两者均可表示“供应;供给”,指对于缺乏或不足的事物进行补充或供给,用法如下:

◇ supply常与to/for或with连用,其结构是:supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb.with sth.。例如:

They supply food to/for the survivors.=They supply the survivors with food.他们供应食物给幸存者。

◇ provide常与for或with连用,其结构是:provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.。例如:

He provides food and clothes for his family.=He provides his family with food and clothes.他给家人提供衣食。

高考英语常用词汇辨析500例R

◆ raise; keep; support; feed 这四个词都有“抚养”、“养家”、“赡养”的意思,但也有区别。

◇ raise意为“抚养(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”之意。如:

He raised the children himself;his wife died years ago.

他的妻子多年以前就去世了,他一手把孩子拉扯大。

He raised those goats from new-born kids.那些羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。

◇ keep表示“养活(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”。如:

John has his wife and six children to keep(support).约翰要养活妻子和六个孩子。

They kept some hens and pigs.他们养了一些鸡和猪。

◇support意为“养活”,不用于饲养动物。如:

She supports her old mother.她赡养老母亲。

He has a large family to support.他要养活一大家子。

◇ feed意为“喂养;饲养;以……为食”。如:

Have you fed the baby/cow yet?婴儿/牛喂了吗?

She fed meat to her dog. =She fed her dog with/on meat.她用肉喂狗。

Foxes feed on small animals.狐狸以小动物为食。

◆ rather than/would rather(…than)◇ rather than是连词,前后两端所连的词性是一致的,通常译为“而不是”或“与其说是……不如说是”,有时可用短语介词instead of替代。例如:He was writing a letter rather than=(instead of)reading the newspaper.他那时正在写信而不在看报纸。John should go rather than=(instead of)Jean.应该去的是约翰,而不是简。These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些鞋子谈不上漂亮,但穿起来倒很舒服。Evans is a doctor rather than a teacher.与其说埃文斯是个老师,不如说是个医生。◇ would rather表示选择或主观上的愿望,其中的would亦可理解为had。它表示“宁愿、宁可”的意思。如果要把取舍的双方都表达出来,则应该用would(or:had)rather…than,表示“宁愿……也不……”的意思。例如My aunt invited me to the film,but I said I'd rather go on a picnic with the girls.我的姑妈邀请我去看电影,可是我说我倒愿意跟女孩子们一起去野餐。I am sure they would(or:had)rather die than give up.我深信他们一定会宁死不屈。

◆ refer to; refer…to ◇ refer to意为①“谈及”,“提到”;②“查阅”,“参考”。如:

You are the very person I referred to just now.你正是我刚才所指的人。

Please refer to the map of the city when you first drive here.当你第一次在这儿驾驶时,请参看市政地图。

◇ refer…to意为①“把……提交给”,“把……归功于”②“让……处理/查找”,可用于被动语态。如:

The dispute was referred to the United Nations.争端被提交联合国解决。

He referred me to the notes.他建议我参看一下注释。

We referred our great development to the correct leadership of the Party.

我们把我们所取得的巨大发展归功于党的正确领导。

◆ reply;answer

◇二者均可表示“回答”,可作名词和动词。answer 为一般用语,主要用于对问题、指责等的回答;reply的用法较

正式,多用于对问题作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。二者作名词时都指“……的答案或答复”,均与to 连用。例如:Answer this question.回答这个问题。

I asked her the reason,but she didn’t reply.我问她为什么,她却不回答。

I received no reply /answer to my request.我的要求没有收到任何答复。

◇ answer 后面可直接跟宾语,而reply 跟宾语时须与to 连用;answer 可表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”,reply 则不能。例如:

You must reply to/answer this letter right away.你应当马上回复这封信。

Who answered the telephone?谁接的电话?

◇如果是指练习题的“答案”,一般用answer。例如:

The answer to 6×10 is 60.6乘以10 的答案是60。

◆ reporter; journalist ◇ reporter=news reporter“新闻记者”,特指外出采访的记者。◇ journalist“记者”泛指新闻工作者,如报纸的编辑、采访记者、摄影记者都可以叫journalist。

◆road/street/way/path◇road意为“路”,“道路”,指供车辆或人通过的广阔平坦的大道,常指“公路”,“马路”等,两侧一般没有建筑物。例如:Jim and Li Lei meet on the road.吉姆和李雷在路上相遇。The car is running along the road.汽车沿着这条路行驶。◇ street指城镇、乡村两旁有建筑物的“街道”。“在街上”可以说on the street,也可以说in the street,前者是美国英语,后者是英国英语。例如:Go along the street,and take the third turning on the right.沿着大街走,在第三个路口往右拐。There are many shops in the street.街上有许多商店。◇ way意为“道路”,指street,road或任何可以通行的路,含义较抽象。口语中问路时常用way。way还可指路程距离。例如:How can I get there? I don't know the way.我怎么能到达那里?我不知道路。I asked the way to the station.我打听去车站的路。It was a long way from here.它离这儿很远。◇ path通常指“小路、小径”,只供人行走的路,可以是人们践踏而成的路,如山中、林间的羊肠小道;也可以指公园、田间的小路,还可以指供人或事物移动的“路线”等。例如:They walked along the path across the field.他们沿着穿越田野的路走去。

◆ room;place;space

◇ room有两层含义,一为“房间”,是可数名词;二表示人或物体所占的“空间或场所”、处事的“余地”等意思,是不可数名词,可用little,much,no,plenty等词修饰。可构成make room for给……让出地方;take up room占地方;leave room for留出空间给……等短语。

◇ place指人们从事各种活动的“地方,场所,位置”,是可数名词,常用的短语有take one’s place就坐,入席;in place 在适当的位置。

space意为“空间”,是不可数名词,表示万物存在之处;作“空隙、空白”解时,是可数名词。

[EXERCISES]

1.There isn’t ____in the classroom for thirty desks.

2.Wuhan’s a hot ____in summer.

3.There is ____in improvement in your work.

ANSWER: 1.space/room 2.place 3.room

◆ run away/run after/run through◇ run away意为“逃走;逃跑;溜掉”等。◇ run after意为“追赶;追逐;寻找;搜寻”等。◇ run through意为“穿过;流过”等。

[EXERCISES]

①The dog the hare(野兔)now.②The river the village.③When the policeman arrived,the thief .(Keys:①is running after ②runs through ③had run away)

◆ run out; run out of ◇ run out of表示“某人用完某物”,相当于及物动词,后面可接宾语,并可用于进行时。如:We are running out of fuel.我们的燃料快用完了。◇ 2run out指“某物用完了”,为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。如:The fuel was rapidly running out.燃料很快就要用完了。Time is running out.时间快到了。

高考英语常用词汇辨析500例Q

◆ quiet; silent; still ◇ quiet意为“安静的、寂静的”。用于自然环境,指没有活动、喧闹的寂静状态;指人时,表示生性安静、不易激动。如:

Be quiet.Your father is sleeping now.安静点,你爸爸正在睡觉呢。

Jane was a quiet girl.简是个天性好静的女孩。

◇ silent意为“寂静的、沉默的”,表示不说话、不弄出声响,但不一定指没有活动。如:

He always keeps silent when the teacher questions him.老师向他提问时,他总是保持沉默。

The class was silent as the teacher explained the exam rules.当老师解释考规时教室里寂静无声。

◇ still意为“安静的、不动的”,不指心理状态,而指环境和人表面上无动作的平静状态。如:

Stand still while I take your photo.站着别动,我给你拍照。

高考英语常用词汇辨析500例P

◆particular; especial; special ◇particular着重指同类事物中某一个具有独特性质的事例,是相当“一般”而言的“特殊”、“特定”。如:On that particular day the stores are closed.在特定的那一天店铺都关了门。(平时没有这种现象)◇special和especial都有“特殊的,特别的”之意。如:What are your special interests?你有些什么特别的爱好?Collecting stamps is a matter of especial interest.集邮是特别有趣的事。◇不同的是,special还有“专门的,额外的”的意思。如:You need a special tool to do that.干那个活儿要用专用工具。Take special care of it.对这东西要特别细心。

◆ persuade sb.to do sth.;advise sb.to do sth.;try to persuade sb.to do sth.◇ persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人干某事”,其结果是成功的(即成功地说服某人干某事)。如:

Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last.汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。

◇ advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说某人干某事”,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。如:

Sh e advised her parents to give up smoking, but they wouldn’t listen.她劝她的父母戒烟,但他们不愿听。

◇ try to persuade sb.to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”,相当于advise sb.to do sth。如:

I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed.我尽力劝他继续学习,但没有成功。

◆ penny; pence; pennies◇ penny“便士”,为硬币,是英国及爱尔兰等国的货币单位,100便士等于一英磅。pence及pennies都是penny的复数,但用法有别:pence指钱的总额,pennies指一个一个的硬币。例如:

This pen costs thirty pence.这支钢笔卖三十便士。

Give me ten pennies for this ten-penny piece.请把这枚十便士的硬币换成十枚一便士的硬币。

◇ “数词+penny”表示“……便士的”,为形容词,作定语;“数词+pen ce”表示“……便士”,为名词。试比较:

five penny五便士的(形容词)five pence五便士(名词)

◆ pity; shame◇两者均可表示“遗憾的事”,常与a连用,指没实现某种愿望而感到遗憾、懊悔或可惜,可以换用。例如:

What a pity/shame that she can not come! 她不能来真是遗憾!

It is a shame/pity that you can’t help us.

你不能帮助我们真是遗憾。

◇ shame还可表示“可耻之事;令人难堪的事”,指说话人对某种行为感到厌烦、憎恶或讨厌,而pity没有这一意思。例如:

It’s a shame to be so wasteful.这么浪费,太可耻了。

It’s a shame to treat animals like that.那样对待动物真是太过分了。

◆ point to/point out◇ point to表示“指向”、“指着”,其中to表示方向;point out表示“指出”。EXERCISES:①Mr Li one of these things.②Can you my mistakes?(Keys:①points to ②point out)◆ possibly; probably; perhaps; maybe 这几个副词都有“可能”的意思,用法如下:◇ possible“或许;也许”,所指的可能性较小,为加强语气,可与can或could连用;与may连用,表示的可能性更小。例如:

It may possibly be true.也许是真的。

Please call me as soon as you possibly can.请尽快给我打电话。

Could you possibly tell me the answer﹖你能告诉我这个答案吗?

◇ probably“很有可能;十之八九”,其语义较强,可能性较大。在否定句中,probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。例如:It will probably be fine tomorrow.明天大概会是晴天。

译:她大概不会来这里。

正:Probably she won’t come here.

正:She probably won’t come here.

正:She won’t come here probably.

误:She won’t probably come here.

◇ perhaps“或许”,含有“可能这样,也可能不这样”之意,其含义和用法与maybe一样,多用于口语。maybe多用于美国英语。在这几个单词中,语义最强的是probably,其次是perhaps和maybe,最弱的是possibly。例如:Perhaps we will be late for work.或许我们上班会迟到。

Perhaps we’d better take a bus.也许我们最好乘公共汽车。

◆ power force strength 都含"力"、"力量"的意思。

◇ power 指"身体上、精神上或心理上的力量, 不管是表现出来的还是潜在的", 如:

It's beyond his power. 这是他力所不及的。

◇ force 指"运用或发挥出来的力量, 可以克服阻力, 使人或物按要求方向运动", 如:

He did it with a great force. 他用了很大的力才把它做完了。

◇strength 指"内部固有的力量", 表示物质力量时, 着重"体格或构造健全、完善等方面的力量, 如体力强度等"; 表示精神力量时, 指"持久、坚定、无畏、坚韧等", 如:

the strength to lift something 举起某物的力。

◆ prefer…to…;prefer to… rather than… ◇两个动词短语均可作“喜欢……而不喜欢……”或“宁愿……而不愿……”解,其后均可接名词。例如:I prefer volleyball to basketball(=I prefer to volleyball rather than basketball).我喜欢排球而不喜欢篮球。◇主要区别在于:prefer…to…之后接动词时,均用-ing形式。例如:He prefers walking to cycling.他宁愿步行而不愿骑自行车。◇而prefer to…rather than…之后接动词时,均要用动词原形。例如:Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than surrender before the enemy.刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。Xiao Wu prefers to work rather than sit idle.小吴喜欢工作而不喜欢闲坐。

◆ prepare;prepare for;prepare…for;be prepared for;be(get)ready

◇prepare sth.意为“准备某事强调准备的过程或动作,宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者;另有“配置、调制”之意。

◇ prepare for意为“为……作准备”,for后面的宾语是准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。

◇ prepare sth.for意为“为……做好准备”。

◇ be prepared for强调准备好的状态。

◇ be(get)ready意为“准备好”,着重指准备的结果。be(get)ready to do还有“乐于干……”的意思。[EXERCISES]

1.We ____the mid-term examination.

2.Wheat can be ____in many different ways.

3.The students ____their lessons ____the exam.

4.Can you ____your future job?

5.He ____always ____to help others.

6.Miss Li said,“Everyone should ____before class.”

7.Mother ____lunch in the kitchen.

ANSWER: 1.are preparing for 2.prepared 3.are preparing…for 4.be prepared for

5.is…ready 6.be ready 7.is preparing

◆ prize;medal ◇ prize是表示“奖品”或“奖(彩)金”之意。例如:Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.1921年,爱因斯坦获得了诺贝尔物理奖。She took the first prize for her singing.她获得了唱歌一等奖。◇而medal是指“奖牌(章)”或“勋章”。例如:Carl Lew is won four gold medals.卡尔?刘易斯夺得四块金牌。A medal was given to the brave fighter.勋章授给了那位英勇的战士。

◆ put; place; lay 三个词都能作“放”解,细微的差别在于:◇ put常指把某物弄到某个地方,并把它留在那里。如:Please put the umbrella behind the door.请把伞放在门后。

◇ place主要指把东西放在一定的位置上。如:

She placed the table in the middle of the room.她把桌子放在房间的中央。

◇ lay常指把某物平放在某处。如:

She laid the table for lunch.她摆好桌子准备吃饭。

*注意下面几个动词的词形、词性及意义的区别。如:ülie (vi).-lied-lied-lying 撒谎。如:

He has lied since his childhood.他从小就一直撒谎。

ülie(vi.) lay-lain-lying 躺;位于。如:

He lay on the floor, reading a book.他躺在地板上看书。

ülay (vt.) laid-laid-laying 放;搁。如:

He laid the book on the table.他把书放在桌子上。

高考英语常用词汇辨析500例O

◆ occur;happen;take place

三者都表示“发生”,都是不及物动词。

◇happen指“偶然发生”时,主语为“事”;当主语是“人”时,意为“碰巧”。

◇occur 指“发生”时可与happen 换用,但后接to sb./sth.时,两者含义不同:happen to sb./sth.指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上;occur to sb./sth.指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。

◇take place 表示“发生”,可与happen 或occur换用,但其后面一般不接to sb./sth.结构;指必然会发生的事情时,多用take place;此外take place 还可表示“举行某种活动”。如:

He happened to know the place.他碰巧知道那个地方。

When did the earthquake occur/happen?地震是什么时候发生的﹖

Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道就没想过给他们打个电话﹖

Has anything happened to him﹖他出什么事了吗﹖

In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.一九一九年,中国发生了五四运动。

◆ official; officer ◇ official常指政府官员,行政官员,高级职员。

如:the government officials政府官员。

◇ officer常指穿着特别制服的官员军官,武官等。

如:officers of state部长(职位较高的);customs officer海关人员;

railway officer乘务员;an officer of the law法官;

police officer警官。

◆ on earth;on the earth;in the earthon earth有三层含义和用法:

◇作“到底”或“究竟”解,置于what,when等疑问词之后,以加强问句的语气。例如:

①What on earth is it?这到底是什么东西?

②Why on earth did you tella lie?你究竟为什么要说谎?

◇作“当今”或“世界上”解,用于最高级之后,以加强语气。例如:

He said,“I'm the happiest man on earth.”他说:“我是世界上最幸福的人。”

◇用于否定词之后,作“一点儿也不”解,以加强否定的语气。例如:

It's no use on earth.这一点儿也没有用。

He said,“Nothing on earth can change my mind.”他说:“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。”

◇ on the earth作“在地球上”解。例如:We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。

◇ in the earth为“在地下”之意。例如:

Many other animals dig holes in the earth.许多其他动物在地下挖洞。

◆ once;as soon as ◇两者均为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,都表示主句的动作紧跟在从句的动作之后发生。主要区别在于:once除含时间之意外,还表示“条件”,一般译作“一旦……就……”。例如:Once he makes up his mind,he’ll never give it up.他一旦下定决心,就决不会放弃(本句不可用as soon as)。◇而as soon as强调的只是时间,译作“刚……就……”或“一……就……”。例如:As soon as I get to Beijing,I’ll write to you.我一到北京就写信给你。

◆ one another;each other ◇两者均表示“互相;彼此”,为代词,仅作动词或介词的宾语,不作其它成分。两者虽可换用,但each other多用于两者之间的关系,one another多用于三者或三者以上之间的情况。例如:We both see each other at the office every day.我们俩每天在办公室碰面。The six blind men couldn’t agree with one another.这六个瞎子各执己见。They hate each other/one another.他们互相憎恨。

◆ one's own/oneself ◇如属于句子主语的“身内之物”(包括穿戴之物)或思想范畴内的东西,通常用one's own。如:He cut his own hand.他割了自己的手。

I won't believe you until I've seen you in the jar with my own eyes.我要亲眼看见你在坛子里才会相信。

◇ one's own有时可指代前面提到过的同类事物。

如:I don't need to borrow your pen.I've got my own.我不需要借你的钢笔,我有我自己的。

◇ oneself: 反身代词,强调句子主语发出的动作的承受者就是主语“自身”,即主语本身就是动作的承受者。

如:The little child cannot look after himself.这小孩不能自己照顾自己。

(该句中用himself,因为the little child 既是动作执行者,也是动作承受者。)

The girl put on her new clothes and looked about herself in the mirror.

那姑娘穿上新衣服,对着镜子打量着自己。

◇ 3)oneself一般不作定语,而one's own则可以作定语。

如:This is myself's book.(×)

This is my own book.(√)

高考英语常用词汇辨析500例N

◆ none/nobody (no, one)/nothing ◇ none既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物;一个人也没有”,后可跟of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。例如:

—Have you bought any clothes?你买衣服了?

—None.一件也没买。

None of us has/have been to Macao.我们没有一个人去过澳门。

◇ no one=nobody,只能指人,意为“没有人”;nothing只能指物,表示“没有什么(东西)”。它们不可与of短语连用,作主语时谓语动词只能用单数。例如:

Nobody(No one)likes to lose money,does he?谁也不喜欢丢钱,对吗?

There's nothing in the bag.口袋里什么也没有。

高考英语常用词汇辨析500例M

◆ manage;try ◇ manage to do sth.暗含succeed in doing sth.之意,指“(经过努力和克服困难之后)将某事做成”,即经过努力达到了目的,重点在于结果,后接动词不定式,不接v-ing。例如:He managed to finish the work in time.他总算按时完成了任务。Do you think you can manage to get us some tickets?你看能想办法给我们搞几张票吗?◇try to do sth.指“设法或试图”做某事,强调要做某事或尽力做某事(但不一定成功)。例如:She will try to learn English.她要设法学会英语。Try not to be late again.注意别再迟到了。◇ try doing sth.的意思是“(用某种方法)试一试或试试看”,指“试”的方法或方式,看看情况会怎样或结果是否满意。例如:Try knocking at the back door if nobody answers you at the front door.如果前门没人应,试着敲敲后门。He tried sending her flowers,but it didn’t have any effect.他试着给她送花,但无济于事。

◆ meet;meet with ◇ meet可作“遇见”、“迎接”解。◇ meet with表示“遇见”、“碰到”时,常含有“偶尔”的意思(=come across,come upon)。此外,meet with还可表示“遭遇”或“经历”的意思。在美国英语中,meet with还可以表示

“会见”。

1) I often meet her on the street.

2) She said she had to go to the station to meet her uncle.

3) I have met with this word many times in my reading.

4) You should not lose heart when you meet with difficulty in learning a foreign language.

5) The department head met with her in his office.

◆ meeting;conference;gathering;party ◇ meeting可以用于两人或多人,表示偶然的或拟定的,短暂的或持续的聚会。它的用途很广,可用于日常普通场合,也可用于特殊的或官方的正式场合。如:

The students had a class meeting last Friday.

The summit meeting of the state heads came to an end two days later.

◇ conference指专门性的正式会议,常用于就某个重大问题进行专门研究或交换意见的讨论会、协商会等。如:Many reporters came to attend the press conference.

The annual conference of geologists will be held in Chicago this year.

◇ gathering一般指非正式的集会,常用于群众性的活动(像联欢会等)。如:

A public gathering was held in Zhongshan Park on May Day.

◇ party指社交性或娱乐性的集会。如:

Mary and I were invited to Jane’s birthday party the other day.

Mr.Brown gave a dinner party last Thursday.

◆ merely; only; just

◇这三个词作副词表示“仅、只”可以换用,并且都放在它们所修饰的成分之前,merely的用法较正式。如:Instead of answering,she merely/only/just smiled.她没有作答,只是微笑而已。

She’s come here just/only/merely to see you.她来这里只是为了看你。

◇作形容词时, only表示“仅有的”;mere表示“仅仅的、单单的”;just意为“公正的”。如:

a just man 光明正大的人

They were the only people who had the keys.只有他们有钥匙。

Mere words won’t help.光说(不做)无济于事。

高考英语常用词汇辨析500例L

◆ late; lately; later; latest ◇ late可作形容词或副词,意为“迟(的);晚(的)”。如:He often comes late for school.他上学常迟到。They were late for the film.他们看电影迟到了。◇ lately是副词,意为“最近;近来”相当于recently,常与现在完成时连用。如:I haven’t heard from him lately.我最近没收到他的来信。◇ later为late的比较级,意为“较迟的(地)”。另外,还可用作副词,意为“后来”。如:He goes home later than anybody.他回家比谁都晚。See

you later.回头见。◇ latest为late的最高级,意为“最迟的(地)”;也相当于newest,意为“最新的”。如:I go to bed latest in the family.我是家里睡觉最迟的。Here is the latest news from a broad.下面是来自国外的最新消息。

◆ like;as

◇二者都可以用作连词,作“像……一样”解,但like多用于非正式的美国英语里,as用于较为正式的场合。此外as从句中的谓语部分可以省略,而like从句中则不能省略谓语。如:

Please do the experiment as Mr Li(does).请像李先生那样做实验。(does可以省略)

The fish doesn’t taste like(as)it should.那鱼的味道不应该是那样的。

? 二者用作介词时,as强调同类属或完全像,往往指本身就是;like侧重于比较,本身不是。如:

He works like a waiter.他像侍者那样工作。(本身不是侍者)

He works as a waiter.他做侍者工作。(本身是侍者)

◆ likely; probable; possible

这三个词都表示“可能”,但possible和probable是形容词,只能修饰事、物;而likely既是形容词又是副词,可以修饰物,也可以修饰人。同时likely语气最强,probable次之,possible最弱。如:

The USA is likely to carry out another attack on Iraq with the excuse of fighting terrorism.

美国很可能以打击恐怖主义为借口,再次对伊拉克进行攻击。

It’s possible but not probable /likely that he will stick to his incorrect proposal.

他也许会坚持他的错误主张,但可能性不大。

◆ living alive live 意思都含“活的”。

◇ living 用于生物时, 指“活着的”, 如:

Shelly was still living when Keats died. 济慈死时, 雪莱还在世。

◇ alive 指“活着的”、“在世的”, 着重于状态, 它用作表语, 或放有名词或代词后作定语, 如:

The spy was caught alive though he died from wounds the next day.

特务被活捉, 不过第二天便因重伤而死。

◇ live 只用于物, 指“活的”, 如:

a live rat一只活鼠。

◆ live on; live by ◇ live on意为“以……为主食”;“靠……过活”后接表示“食物”、“人”、“收入”等的词。如:

The soldiers lived on wild plants.那些士兵靠吃野菜为生。

The whole family lived on the earnings of the two sisters.全家靠两姐妹挣钱过日子。

◇ live by意为“靠……(手段)谋生”,后常接表示“获得经济手段”的名词或-ing形式。如:

Writers live by their pens while fishermen live by fishing.作家靠笔谋生而渔夫以捕鱼为生。

◆ luggage; baggage

◇两者都表示“行李”,均是不可数名词。luggage属英式英语,是随身携带行李的总称;baggage属美式英语,是各

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

高考必背英语词汇辨析

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高考英语重点词汇及例句

A ability 能力;He has ability to solve the problem 1-All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的;He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外;Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现;Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动;You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的;The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇; 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势; 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告;They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

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往年高考英语词汇辨析固定搭配归纳

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高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

A ability 能力;He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的;He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外;Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现;Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动;You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的;The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇; 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势; 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告;They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响;This will affect our mood. afford 买得起;The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业;Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布;The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的;He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉;I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表; 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏;We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员;I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛;very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试;We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引; 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众;All the audience were attracted by his performance.

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actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advancement advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后

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高考英语核心词汇700讲与练 Day 6

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2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析 高考英语常用词汇辨析500例a about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。 about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。 around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时 更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:she turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。i have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] winter comes round.[美] winter comes around. above all;after all;at all  above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。如: but above all tell me quickly what i have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 a clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。  after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如:after all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。 he is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。 he failed after all.他终于失败了。  at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫; 根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。用于肯定句中,表示说话人的某种情绪或情感(如怀疑或惊奇等),意为“竟然”等。如:he doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜欢你。 are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做这件事? if you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做这件事,就得做好。 i was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然来了,我很惊讶。 add; add to; add…to; add up to  add作“加,增加”解时,既可作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词;作“又说,补充说”解时,与直接或间接引语连用。如: if the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。 after a short while, he

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