上海版牛津英语5B单词(音标)与短语整理

5B-M1-单词

杂乱mess /mes/

笔记本notebook /'n??tb?k/ 我的mine /ma?n/

刷子brush /br??/

颜料paints /peints/

蜡笔crayon /?kre??n/ 胶带tape /te?p/

胶水glue /glu?/

谁的whose /hu?z/

放put /p?t/

整齐的，整

理

tidy /'ta?d?/ 沙发sofa /'s??f?/ 手套gloves /gl?vz/

围巾scarf /skɑ?f/

石头stone /st??n/ 有魔力的magic /'m?d??k/ 钉子，指甲nail /ne?l/

工作间workshop /'w??k??

p/

磁铁magnet /?m?ɡn?t/

是(过去

式)

was /w?z/

蝴蝶butterfly /'b?t?fla?

/

蛹cocoon /k?'ku?n/ 小狗puppy /'p?p?/

小鸭子duckling /'d?kl??/ 飞蛾moth /m?θ/

周四Thursday

/'θ??zde?

/ 曾经once /w?ns/

海龟turtle

/'t??

t(?)l/

是(are过

去式)

were /w?/ 卵，蛋egg /eg/

小鸡chick /t??k/

昆虫insect /'?nsekt/ 蚕丝silk /s?lk/

翅膀wing /w??/

周六Saturday /?s?t?d?/ 出生born /b??n/

抓catch /k?t?/

生长grow /gr??/

毛毛虫caterpillar

/'k?t?p?l?

/

鸡，鸡肉chicken /'t??k?n/ 有趣的interesting

/??ntr?st

??/ 蚕silkworm

/'s?lkw??

m/

下蛋，产卵lay /le?/ 周三Wednesday /?wenzd?/ 尾巴tail /te?l/

钻机drill /dr?l/

外面outside /a?t'sa?d/ 噪音noise /n??z/ 卡通片cartoon /kɑ?'tu?n/

飞机aeroplane /'e?r?ple?

n/

门铃doorbell /'d??bel/ 小组group /gru?p/

火星Mars /mɑ?z/

王国kingdom /'k??d?m/ 卡车lorry /'l?r?/ 睡觉sleep /sli?p/ 坐（sit）sat /s?t/ 响的loud /la?d/

电话telephone /'tel?f??

n/

收音机radio /'re?d???

/

享受enjoy /?n?d???

/

地方place /ple?s/ 最响的loudest /la?dist/ 摩托车motorbike

/'m??t?ba

?k/

另一个another /?'n?e?/ 听见

(hear)

heard /h??d/ 安静的quiet /'kwa??t/ 电视机television

/?tel?v??

n/

流行音乐

的

pop /p?p/

响地loudly /'la?dl?/ 有(过去

式)

had /h?d/

喊叫shout /?a?t/

5B-M1-词组

真是一团糟what a mess 她所有的故事书all her storybooks 一个书包 a school bag 整理房间tidy up the room

把它放在沙发上put it on the sofa 把它放进父母的卧室put it in Mum and Dad’s bedroom 在工作间in the workshop 许多的钉子 a lot of nails

落到地板上fall onto the floor 小心be careful = look out 粘在…stick to…用磁铁检起钉子pick up the nails with a magnet 一只有趣的昆虫an interesting insect 许多的腿many legs

一只美丽的蓝蝴 a beautiful blue 吐许多的丝make a lot of silk

蝶butterfly

出来come out 产卵lay eggs

用翅膀飞翔fly with wings 在明亮的蓝天上in the bright blue sky 在我的床上哭cry in my bed 出生be born

小贾斯汀Little Justin 抓苍蝇catch flies

没有尾巴has no tail 最响的声音the loudest noise 太吵了too noisy 听说hear about

看卡通片watch a cartoon 听见另一种响的噪音hear another loud noise 一个流行乐队 a pop group 做回家作业do one’s homework

为本演奏响的音

乐play some loud music for

Ben

在城市广场at City Square

得到巨大的乐趣have great fun 一点也不not at all

住在火星上live on Mars 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth 听见鸟在唱歌hear the birds singing 爱做某事love doing sth

很响地做事情do everything loudly 小鸟和河流的歌the songs of the birds and the

river

在他的生日上on his birthday

5B-M2-单词

食物food /fu?d/ 健康的healthy /'helθ?/

重要的important /?m'p??t(?)nt/

肉meat /mi?t/

蔬菜vegetable /?ved?t?bl/ 卷心菜cabbage /?k?b?d?/ 面条noodles /?nu:dlz/

午饭lunch /l?n(t)?/ 冰箱fridge /fr?d?/

发生happen /'h?p(?)n/ 饮料drinks /dr??ks/

可乐cola /'k??l?/ 面包bread /bred/

猪肉pork /p??k/

土豆potato /p?'te?t??/ 胡萝卜carrot /'k?r?t/

果汁juice /d?u?s/

晚饭dinner /'d?n?/

火腿ham /h?m/

猜guess /ges/

早餐breakfast /'brekf?st/ 汉堡hamburger /?h?mb?:g?/

最喜欢

的favourite

/'fe?v(?)r?

t/

牛肉beef /bi?f/

西红柿tomato /t?'mɑ?t??/

豆bean /bi?n/

水water /'w??t?/

不健康

的

unhealthy /?n'helθ?/

安全的safe /se?f/

电影film /f?lm/

入口entrance /?entr?ns/

应，会

shall（用于第一

人称）

/??l; ?

(?)l/

成人adult

/'?d?lt; ?'d

?lt/

有魔力

的

magic /'m?d??k/

杀死kill /k?l/

公主princess /pr?n'ses/

出口exit

/'eks?t; 'egz?

t/

天鹅swan /sw?n/

今晚tonight /t?'na?t/

镜子mirror /'m?r?/

猎人hunter /'h?nt?/

票子ticket /'t?k?t/

座位seat /si?t/

矮人dwarf /dw??f/

矮人复

数

dwarfs或dwarves

王后queen /kwi?n/

美丽的fair /fe?/

语文Chinese /t?a?ni?z/ 信息技

术

IT information technology 美术Art /ɑ?t/

休息break /bre?k/

单词word /w??d/

美丽的pretty /'pr?t?/

纸paper /'pe?p?/

仔细地carefully /'ke?f?l?/ 英语English /'??ɡl??/ 体育PE physical education

学科subject /?s?bd??kt;s?b?

d?ekt/

课,课程class /klɑ?s/

数count /ka?nt/

线line /la?n/

没什么nothing /'n?θ??/

也许maybe

/'me?bi?; -b?

/

数学Maths /m?θs/

音乐Music /'mju?z?k/

课程表timetable

/'ta?mte?

b(?)l/

学习learn /l??n/

加add /?d/

点dot /d?t/

真地really /'r??l?/

5B-M2-词组

一杯牛奶 a glass of milk 变得太胖了get too fat

看太多电视watch too much TV 做运动play sport

吃太多的甜食eat too much sweet food 在冰箱里in the fridge

做一些运动do some exercise 整日整夜all day and all night (某事)发生在某人身上happen to sb 跑进洞内run into the hole 不让接近某人（某物）keep…away 在最后in the end

一天一个苹果医生远离

我！An apple a day keeps the doctor

away!

售票处ticket office

今天下午this afternoon 五分钟里in five minutes

（后）

上映be on 料理鼠王The Little Rat Cook

玩具总动员Toy Story 和…待在一

起

stay with …

天鹅湖Swan Lake 一个大红苹

果

a big red apple

下一次next time 醒来wake up 去看电影see a film = go to the cinema 在2点钟at two o’clock 三张白雪公主的票子three tickets for Snow White 看一看have a look

兔子快跑Rabbit Run 在所有…当

中

of all

在城市电影院at City Cinema 入睡fall asleep 快一点be quick 发现find out

正在上映什么电影？What film is on? 我们…好

吗？

Shall we …?

休息have a break 感谢你的帮

助

thanks for your help

上六节课have six classes 午休lunch break

每节课后after each class 周二的课程

表

timetable for Tuesday

不上课have no lessons 在英语课上in English class

从十一点半到下午一点from 11:30 to 13:00 从一数到十count from one to ten

一个新单词 a new word 在纸上画东

西

draw sth on the paper

在美术课上in the Art class 仔细地看他

的图片

look at his paper

carefully

看起来像雨look like rain

出示他的图片给Danny看show Danny his picture = show his picture to Danny 到了…的时间了。It’s time for sth = It’s time to do sth

5B-M3-单词

标志sign /sa?n/

厕所toilet /?t??l?t/ 出口exit /'egz?t/

扔垃圾，垃

圾

litter /'l?t?/ 野餐picnic /'p?kn?k/ 石头stone /st??n/

口袋pocket /'p?k?t/ 中间middle /'m?d(?)l/ 把…留下leave /li?v/

长凳bench /bent?/

饭店restaurant /?restr?nt/ 走路walk /w??k/

意味着mean /mi?n/

扔throw /θr??/

小路path /pɑ?θ/

她自己herself /h??'self/ 迷路lost /l?st/

担心worry /'w?r?/

电话telephone /'tel?f??

n/

入口entrance /?entr?ns/ 吸烟smoke /sm??k/ 管理人keeper /'ki?p?/ 垃圾rubbish /'r?b??/

继母stepmother /'stepm?e?/

（故意）使

落下

drop /dr?p/ 跟随follow /'f?l??/ 天气weather /'wee?/

雪snow /sn??/

有暴风雨

的

stormy /'st??m?/ 度degree /d?'gri?/

吹blow /bl??/

报告report /r?'p??t/ 台风typhoon /ta?'fu?n/ 生长grew

/ɡru?/（过去

式）

切，割cut /k?t/

云cloud /kla?d/

下雪的snowy /'sn???/

雾fog /f?g/

植物，种植plant /plɑ?nt/ 风wind /w?nd/

潮湿的wet /wet/

重的heavy /'hev?/

修建built /b?lt/

他自己himself /h?m'self/

雨rain /re?n/

暴风雨storm /st??m/

有雾的foggy /'f?g?/ 昨天yesterday /?jest?d?/

温度temperature /tempr?t??

(r)/

今晚tonight /t?'na?t/

明天tomorrow /t?'m?r??

/

干燥的dry /dra?/

舒适的comfortable /?k?mft?

bl/

改变change /t?e?n(d)?

/

惊喜surprise /s?'pra?z/ 听起来sound /sa?nd/

沙发sofa /'s??f?/ 床bed /bed/

垫子cushion /'k??(?)n/ 记住remember /r?'memb?/

渔夫fisherman /'f???m?

n/

国家，乡村country /'k?ntr?/ 紧接着的next /nekst/ 搬动，移动move /mu?v/ 墙wall /w??l/

橱柜cupboard /'k?b?d/

镜子mirror /'m?r?/ 惊奇的surprised /s?'pra?zd/ 村庄village /'v?l?d?/ 后来later /'le?t?/

历史history

/'h?st(?)r

?/ 给give /g?v/

家具furniture

/'f??n?t?

?/ 窗window /'w?nd??/ 书架bookshelf /'b?k?elf/ 台灯lamp /l?mp/

不同的different /?d?fr?nt/ 城镇town /ta?n/

建筑物building /'b?ld??/ 博物馆museum

/mju?'z??

m/

5B-M3-词组

遛狗walk your dog 坐在长椅上sit on the bench 公园管理员 a park keeper 不能吸烟no smoking 不能游泳no swimming 不能乱扔垃圾no litter

举行一次野餐have a picnic 摘花pick the flowers 进入get into 从这儿出去get out of here

在…中间in the middle of 把孩子带入森林take the children into the forest 去…的路上on the way to 找到他们回家的路find their way back home

帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth. 猛烈地吹blow strongly

把我的植物吹倒blow my plants down 使我的植物变得强壮make my plants strong 天气预报the weather report 将会变刮风的will be windy 大雨heavy rain 来自中国东海come from the East China Sea 他们中的一些some of them 来自其它地方的人people from other places 种植粮食plant some rice 许多的雨水 a lot of rain

呆在家里stay in his house 过得愉快enjoy oneself 回家come home 下周next week

给他一个惊喜give him a surprise 搬家具move the furniture 在……隔壁next to 在客厅里in the living room 其它的what else 许多高的建筑 a lot of tall buildings

许多年之前many years ago 许多老上海的照片 a lot of photos of old Shanghai 许多其它老东西many other old things 上海历史博物馆the Shanghai History Museum 看上去不一样look different

5B-M4-单词

铁路railway /'re?lwe?/ 演奏perform /p?'f??m/ 著名的famous /'fe?m?s/ 卢浮宫Louvre /'luv?/

一千thousand

/'θa?

z(?)nd/

学习learnt /l??nt/（过

去式）

历史history /'h?st(?)r

?/

真正地really /'r??l?/ 有用的useful /'ju?sf?l/ 虫子bug /b?g/

科学science /'sa??ns/ 漂亮地beautifully /'bjut?fli/ 现代的modern /'m?d(?)n/ 人类human /'hju?m?n/ 最most /m??st/ 歌剧opera /'?p(?)r?/ 文化culture /'k?lt??/

买bought /b??t/（过去

式）

油画painting /'pe?nt??/ 圣诞节Christmas /?kr?sm?s/ 复活节Easter /ist??/ 万圣节Halloween /?h?l??'i

?n/ 感恩节Thanksgiving

/'θ??ksg?v

??/ 西方的western /'west(?)n/ 节日holiday /'h?l?de?/ 灯笼lantern /'l?nt?n/

对待treat /tri?t/

南瓜pumpkin /?p?mpk?n/ 火鸡turkey /'t??k?/

装饰decorate /'dek?re?t/ 里面的inside /?n'sa?d/

点亮light /la?t/

猛撞dash /d??/

通过through /θru?/

雪橇sleigh /sle?/

旷野field /fi?ld/

精神spirit /'sp?r?t/

怪物monster /'m?nst?/ 精选的；昂贵

的

fancy /'f?ns?/ 藏hide /ha?d/

找到find /fa?nd/

巨人，巨大的giant /'d?a??nt/ 城堡castle /'kɑ?s(?)l/ 呼喊shout /?a?t/

害怕的afraid /?'fre?d/

围绕，在…周

围

around /?'ra?nd/ 到达arrive /?'ra?v/

四处everywhere /'evr?we?/

也either /'a?e?/

通过，穿过through /θru?/ 打碎、分裂break /bre?k/ 永久forever /f?'rev?/ 恶作剧，诡计trick /tr?k/

5B-M4-词组

在科技馆at the Science Museum 美术馆art museum

历史博物馆history museum 昆虫馆insect museum

汽车博物馆car museum 火车博物馆railway museum

不同的汽车different cars 机器人世界The World of Robots 弹钢琴play the piano 京剧Beijing Opera

帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth. 灭火put out fires

一只丑陋的虫子an ugly bug 学习许多关于…learn a lot about …

在博园路on Boyuan Road 周六去那里go there on Saturday 在底楼on the ground floor 卢浮宫the Louvre Museum

在巴黎in Paris 人类历史human history 成千上万的thousands of 一次旅行on one trip

来了一次又一次come again and again 蒙娜丽莎the Mona Lisa

寻找复活节彩蛋go on Easter egg hunts 制作南瓜灯make jack-o’-lanterns

不给糖就捣乱go trick-or-treating 家庭聚餐have a family dinner 装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree 互相送礼物give presents to each other 与…谈话talk to sb. 在英国in the UK

在因特网上on the Internet 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 许多美食 a lot of nice food 给某人某物give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

在复活节at Easter 与…不同的额be different from

切掉cut out 扔掉throw … away

取出里面的部分take out the inside …把…放进…put … inside

…拥有自己的…have one’s own 在10月31日on the 31st of October 举办化妆舞会have a ‘fancy-dress’ party 敲门knock on

…搞恶作剧play a trick on 从花园中出去get out of the garden

在城堡里in the castle 害怕某物或做某

事

be afraid of sth./doing sth.

逃跑run away 树立一个标志put up a sign

围绕整个花园around the garden 去那儿go there

禁止入内keep out 穿过墙上的洞through a hole in the wall 朝窗外看look out of the window 打破break down

把…带入…bring … into…从此from then on 永久forever and ever 对…生气be angry with

动词过去式的变化：

1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked want---wanted watch---watched

2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used

3．以+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried copy---copied 4．以结尾的，双写最后的+ed：stop—— stopped drop----dropped

5．不规则变化的动词：（参考表格）

不规则变化动词过去式

现在式过去式现在式过去式是am/is was 见面meet met

是are were 做make made

变成become became 放put put

开始begin began 读read read

吹blow blew 骑ride rode

带来bring brought 响ring rang

建筑build built 跑run ran

买buy bought 说say said

能can could 看见see saw

来come came 卖sell sold

切cut cut 唱歌sing sang

做do did 坐sit sat

画draw drew 睡觉sleep slept

喝drink drank 站立stand stood

驾车drive drove 游泳swim swam

吃eat ate 拿到take took

落下fall fell 教teach taught

喂feed fed 讲述tell told 感觉feel felt 思考think thought 躲藏hide hid 投掷throw threw 飞fly flew 穿着wear wore 得到get got 写write wrote 给give gave 离开leave left 去go went 让let let 成长grow grew 保持keep kept 有have had 找到find found 听hear heard 知道know knew 学习learn learnt 摇晃shake shook

大学英语单词表大全2182个带音标

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