TEAM 1口语

TEAM 1(Archer Group)

Draft Agenda:

1.Meeting objective

To agree terms of an endorsement contract between Archer Group and Jariya Mookjai for Jariya to endorse the Elysium.

2.List of disscussion point

Endorsement contract

Compensation

Jariya’s duty

Exclusivity clause

Incompatible clause

Morality clause

Insurance policy

Start date of the contract

BATNA:

If negotitation between Archer Group and Jariya Mookjai fail we will ……………

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岗位等直接与外国人进行交流；通过高级考试的人员能够用英语从事一般性公务活动并能承 担一般性会谈的口头翻译工作。 为达到上述目标，考试对考生应掌握的词汇量提出如下要求：1．参加初级考试的人员应能听会说600-900个左右的单词和一定数量短语。 2．参加中级考试的人员应能听会说1500-2000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 3．参加高级考试的人员应能听会说2500个以上的单词和一定数量的短语。 四、考试形式与结构 北京市英语口语等级证书考试采用考官和考生一对一进行口头交流的方式，但每个级别的考试在考试时间和考试形式方面有所不同。初级口试基本采用考官和考生会话的方式，包括让考生看图说话，回答考官提问，考试时间5—7分钟。中级口试除会话外，还要求考生讲述事先准备好的一个话题，考生讲述完毕后，考官还要就该话题向考生进行提问，考试时间8-10分钟。除上述要求外，高级口试还要求考生现场抽取一个话题(或一幅图片)进行即席发言，发言后，考官与考生就该话题或其他问题展开讨论。考试时间12—15分钟。三个级 别的考试结构如下表所示： 初级中级高级 5—7分钟8—10分钟12—15分钟 ●考官与考生会话 ●考生看图回答考官提问 ●考官与考生就日常话题进行问答●考官与考生会话 ●考生讲述事先准备 的话题 ●考官与考生就上述 话题及其它简单问题 进行讨论 ●考官与考生会话 ●考生讲述事先准备的 话题，并回答考官提问 ●考生就未事先准备的 话题进行发言(可借助图 片) ●考官与考生就上述话 题及其它问题展开讨论 ?? 五、合格及优秀标准 北京市英语口语等级证书考试依据不同级别总的评价目标确定了不同级别的合格标准。口试

探讨高中英语口语互动教学

探讨高中英语口语互动教学 发表时间：2013-03-13T15:55:51.670Z 来源：《教育学文摘》2013年1月总第75期供稿作者：◆高晓娟[导读] 其次，组织学生表演自编短剧，调动学生学习英语的积极性，培养学生的创造思维能力。 ◆高晓娟内蒙古乌海市第十中学016000 我通过教学发现，很大一部分学生无法理解课文中一些非常浅显的语句，发音错误，语法混乱，词汇量低。而语音、语法、词汇这三项正是英语学习的基础，这三项基础知识的薄弱直接导致学生在进行英语对话时无法正确使用本来就比较贫乏的词汇，在用英语进行对话的过程中结结巴巴，或者根本就张不开口，有些学生甚至根本不会读或者发音非常不标准。这些都给英语教学带来了一定的困难和压力。 一、互动教学的概念及原则 互动教学，就是以教师为主导、以学生为主体，教学中在教师的启发下引导学生去发现，在学生发现的要求下促使教师去启发，师生密切配合，在和谐、愉快的情境中实现教与学的共振。成功的英语教学要致力于形成一种新的教学双边关系，使得两个最重要的要素的作用得到充分的发挥。相对而言，部分高中学生的英语基础较差，对英语学习缺乏兴趣，所以高中教师更应抓住时机、善于引导，教学方法要灵活多变，教学内容应引人入胜；学生在教师的引导下要善于思考、积极参与，并善于打破常规，产生奇思异想，进而能力不断提高，使得互动教学在英语口语教学中成为可能。因此，教师与学生必须处理好互动关系，教师创设情境，学生在情境中运用自如的口语并举一反三。 互动教学的原则是：首先教师要考虑到学生的年龄、学业背景、获取知识的方式及学习语言的目的等特点，这些都会影响到他们学习语言和进行语言交流的动机。因此，教学内容、教学方法、教学设计和教学过程就成了教师必须认真研究的内容。其次，要考虑到教师和学生在教学过程中的角色转换，遵循教师主导作用与学生主体作用相结合的原则。互动教学模式提高了学生参与教学活动的程度，强调了课堂教学中最关键、最活跃的因素即学生的主体地位。师生双方相互交流、相互启发、共同发展，体现了教学民主、教学相长的理念。此外，还要加强学生之间的互动。每个学生主动参与学习，将被动学习变成主动学习，有利于激发学习热情、培养学习兴趣。 二、在课堂上采用互动教学提高学生的口语能力 1.给学生播放视听材料，加大信息刺激量。 教师应尽可能多地用英语授课、与学生交流，促进师生间的互动。 在口语教学中，我给学生提供了大量的国外电台节目录音，还有一些英语影像资料、教学片、英文电影片段赏析等，通过放录音磁带、幻灯、录像、投影或图片等教学手段，引导学生边看边听。生动的画面，优美的发音，直观的情景，画面和声音的有机结合，能感染学生，诱发学生学习的欲望，从而很大程度上激发了学生的学习兴趣、提高了学生的口语能力。 2.组织各种形式和内容的英语活动。 学生可以用英语练习看图说话、讲故事、复述、描述物体、分角色朗读、讨论、辩论和情景对话。具体做法如下： 首先，在教学中穿插单词拼写比赛、课文复述比赛、课文朗读比赛等多种多样的竞赛。课堂上适当的竞赛，学生乐于参与、乐于争先、乐于学习，能够最大限度地将学生的潜意识和显意识协调起来，鼓励学生去发现问题、思考问题、解决问题，积极理解运用知识，鼓励发挥，更鼓励创造。这样既促进了师生间的互动，又充分调动了全体学生的学习兴趣。 其次，组织学生表演自编短剧，调动学生学习英语的积极性，培养学生的创造思维能力。学习要学以致用，而英语学习更是如此，要让学生学了英语后会开口说英语。具体做法如下：上课前，小组表演他们课前已编排好的短剧，剧情可依照上一节课课文中的情景，也可以自己创设情景，但是台词必须运用已学过的句型和单词。之所以这样做，是为了复习旧课。这种复习不是简单的重复，而是一种创造，是语言的活用，从而加深学生对新学内容的理解，最终达到学以致用。这种方法能使学生处于积极主动的学习状态，也能培养学生的创造思维能力。 此外，教师提问的艺术和技巧直接影响着学生课堂学习的效果。教师站在英语教育学和心理学的角度思考教师话语及行为与学生学习心理之间的关系非常重要，师生课堂互动的过程中不难发现，教师的肯定性评价、激励性语言、启发性及参考性问题和课堂语言活动的巧妙设计都有助于学生知识的内化。 三、总结 课堂互动教学是在交流中进行“教”与“学”，是一种积极有效的教学模式，为学生进一步提高口语能力提供了良好的契机，保证了口语活动中生生互动、师生互动的可能。高中老师应重视并善于构建有效的课堂互动教学，充分发挥这一教学策略的有效作用，这样更有利于培养学生自主学习的能力，从而提高课堂教学实效，提高高中学生的英语口语能力。

PETS 3 口语万能模板

PETS 3 口语万能模板 1. 请考官/同伴重复问题 Sorry, Could you repeat that, please? Could you say it again, please? Excuse me, would you mind saying that again? Sorry, I didn’t quite catch that. 2. 思考，犹豫 Well, … … In fact, … … That’s an interesting questio n, I've never thought it, but I suppose to … … It's hard to say, but I guess … … Hmm, let me see … … I'm not sure, but maybe … … 3. 表达观点 As far as I am concerned, … … From my point of view, … … In my opinion, … … Fr ankly, it seems to me that … … 4.描述图片常用的表达语句 As i look at the picture.. Judging from the picture.. From the picture I can see------ The picture shows that------ The picture tells us that----- According to the picture------ As is shown in the picture----- We can see from the picture 5.描述图表常用表达语句 According to the picture, I can see----- The table /graph shows that ----- The figures in the table clearly bring out the differences between-----From the differences of the figures in the table , I can infer that-----From the graph /table, I know that---- 6.常用关联词 In the first place------secondly------ On one hand ------On the other hand------ What is the most important is----- What’s more----