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常用石油技术词汇中英对照

abandoned oil & gas 报废油气

井abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压

力

above ground equipment 地面设备abscissa 横坐标

absorbent formation 渗透地层absorption well 漏失井armoured cable 铠装电

缆 accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteria 验收标

准acceptance of risks 承担风险acceptance of the bid 中标 accident analysis 事故分析

accident free 无事故 accident potential 事故隐患

accident prevention 事故预防acid fracturing 酸化压裂

acid job 酸化作业acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺

acid stimulation酸化增产 actual data 实测资料actual data plot 实测曲线 actuating system 传动系统

assistant driller 副司钻adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头addendum 附录additional well 补充井

adjacent well 邻井adjustment well 调整井

adjust to zero 调零adjuster sub 调整短节

adapter 适配器,接头 automatic fine tuning 自动微调

after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务

after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole azimuth 井斜方向AL(acoustic logging)声波测井acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井

adjacent bed 围岩 apparent resistivity视电阻率

ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井activation logging活化测井 ASC

（after survey calibration）测后刻度

amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井

annular space log环空测井 array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪

acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井

alemite gun 黄油枪alligator wrench 活动管钳

alternator 交流发电机 A-mast A形井架amplifier 放大器 amplitude 振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空

间analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器annual survey 年检

annular blowout preventer环形防喷器annular pressure 环空压力

annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀annular space 环形空间

annular water detector环空找水仪annular water injection反注，环空注入

annulus blow out 环空井喷annulus completion fluid 环空完井液

annulus （flow）line 环空（出油）管annulus fluid环空液体annulus logging环空测试annulus pack off环空封隔装置annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器

annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀

annulus sample catcher环空取样器anticline背斜

antiknock agent 防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震

API pup joint API标准油管短节apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径

appraisal well 评价

井aqueous saturation 含水饱和度APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具area operations superintendent 地区作业监督

armoured (electric) cable 铠装电

缆artificial bottom hole 人工井底

artificial fracture 人造裂

缝artificial lift 机械采油

assessment of bids 评标assessment well评价井

assistant driller 副司

钻assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气assurance factor安全系数atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井azimuth 井斜方位

bit 钻头，刀片 box 母扣,母接头

block区块,滑轮车,断快back flow反循环洗井

backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本

bad earth 接地不良bail 提环，提捞

back off 倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒

bailing 提捞作业bailing bucket 提捞筒

bar drop投棒bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头

barefoot completion 裸眼完井barefoot interval 裸眼井段barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井bar fishing 打捞点火棒

bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器 basement rock基岩

bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard thread不合格的丝扣

behind completion date没有按期完工bit diameter钻头直径breakdown pressure 临界压力bailed dry （把井）掏空

beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机beam well （深井泵）抽油井

bean up 放喷bed of interest 目的层

bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly band 安全带

bell nipple喇叭口短节bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器

bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构

BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井background radiation放射性本底植banana plug香蕉插头before calibration测前刻度BHTV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视

borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器 bridle马笼头bradenhead flange 井口法兰bottom hole 井底，井下

big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器borehole status井眼状况bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压

力 bottom-hole pressure，flowing井底流动压力

bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样 bottom hole sampler 井底取样器

bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder 投标者

bidding投标bidding documents投标文件，招标文件bidding procedure 投标程序bid opening开标

big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂

big repair大修bill of materials材料清单

bit hook打捞工具blank footage枪接头盲区

blank off 油层封住，封堵blank tubing空油管，盲枪blasting cap 起爆雷管bleeding off pressure 放压block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统 block diagram 方框图，结构图

block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowing out井喷blowing well自喷井

blowout capping 控制井喷blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置blowout preventer 防喷器blank plug 丝堵，堵头

blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备

blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施

bullets射孔弹blue sky exploratory well预探井

bumper减震器back out（break out）卸开,松扣

bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding cable 接地电缆,地线

booster传爆管bore diameter孔径,井眼直径

bore frame井身结构borehole correction井眼校正

borehole deviation井斜borehole effect井眼效应

borehole face井壁borehole log 测井曲线,录井图

borehole operation井下作业borehole pressure井筒压力borehole survey井下测量borehole wall井壁

boring casing套管borings岩屑

boring tower井架bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计

bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器

box and pin公母接头box coupling接箍

bridge plug桥塞by-pass旁通

brake handle刹把breakdown 故障,事故

break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀

breaking out pipe卸扣bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵

bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞bring in a well完井投产

bring out production投产,进行开采broken down 解堵brought in well投产井button switch按钮开关

bushing 套筒basket 打捞篮,水泥伞

bottomed 下到井底borehole televiewer井下电视

buffer减震器build up压力恢复

bubble 气泡,水泡bubble head泡泡头

bubble point pressure饱和压力bucket rod抽油杆

buck up紧扣build up of fluid液面恢复

build the pressure打压build up of pressure压力恢复

bull dog wrench管钳bullet gun射孔枪

bullet hole射孔孔眼bumper spring 减震器弹簧

burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass pipe旁通管

contractor承包商C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价，到岸价

cement in place注水泥完毕cabin操作室

cable armour电缆外皮cable bond(joint)电缆接头

cable conductor缆芯cable configuration电缆规格

cable continuity电缆通断情况cable core缆芯

cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒cable duct 电缆槽

cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具cable formation test电缆地层测试

cable head电缆头cable kinking电缆扭结

cable-laid rope钢丝绳cable loop绳扣

cable oil电缆油cable ringing电缆打结

cable slack电缆松弛cable winch(work) 电缆绞车

contract award date合同签定日期cake泥饼

caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度

calibrated标定过的calibrating jig刻度架

caliper logging井径测量calling of bids招标

callow表层camp equipment野外作业设备

camp site施工现场cap rock盖层

cap 雷管capping bed，cap formation盖层

carbonate rock碳酸盐岩cased hole套管井

cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole formation tester 套管井地层测试器

case in 下套管cased well下套管井

casing(case pipe)套管casing/cementation report套管固井报告casing cementing套管注水泥casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍CCL（casing collar locator）套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级

casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪casing head spool套管头四通

casingless completion 无套管完井casing list 套管记录casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer 套管封隔器

casing perforation(套管)射孔casing perforation operator射孔作业工

casing perforation service射孔作业casing perforation tool射孔器材

casing perforation type射孔方式casing point下套管深度casing program套管程序casing setting depth套管下入深度casing shoe套管鞋casing top spacing套补距

casing-tubing annulus油套环空casing wear套管损坏caution sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌

core barrel取芯筒CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井

carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井

casing caliper log 套管内径测井casing inspection log套管探伤测井

CBIL（circumferential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统

CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽

channelling detection找窜check shots检验地震测井completion date 完井日期cellar井口

cellar connection（钻井）井口装置cemented to水泥返至cementing documentation固井设计cementing truck水泥车cement job quality固井质量cement sheath水泥环

cement squeeze挤水泥cement top水泥返高

centering device扶正器casing fluid level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change over变扣接头change over sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用

charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge strip（射孔）弹架charge type（射孔）弹型chief operator主操

Chinese side中方christmas tree采油树

christmas tree gauge井口压力表contract item合同条款casing inside diameter套管内径cement in place固井作业结束closed-in pressure关井压力 circuit tester万用表

clay 粘土caliper log井径测井

claim 索赔claimer索赔人

claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿

claim for payment 要求付款claim indemnity索赔

claim rejection拒赔claystone粘土岩，泥岩

clean out （清砂、清蜡）修

井clean-out of well 洗井

clean-out operation（service）洗井作

业clean-out report修井报告

clear working place安全工作区clip绳卡

closed-in关井closed-in well关闭井，停产井

closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力

closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力

cementer固井公司，固井队工人condensate 凝析油

coarse adjustment（control）粗

调coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头

change of contract合同变更casing outside diameter套管外径coiled rod 连续抽油杆coiled tubing连续油管，小油管

coiled tubing service连续油管作业coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机

coiled tubing operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤

collared hole下了表层套管的井combination collar（coupling）转换接箍

combination tool组合下井仪

commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏commercial bed有开采价值的油气层commercial field有开采价值的油气田

commingling production多层合采commissioning trial试用投产

communication窜

槽 communication between zones窜层compensated density log补偿密度测井

CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪

compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井

CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井compensated sonic log补偿声波测井

conductivity log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩

completion damage完井污染completion date完井日期completion evaluation完井评价completion fluid完井液completion operation 完井作业completion perforating完井射孔

completion well test完井测试completion factor完井指数completion interval完井层段completion string完井管柱condensate field凝析气田condensate pool凝析油藏condensate well凝析油气井conductor line 导线

conductor wire缆芯线connection end接头

consent 插座console面板

constant maintenance定期保养consumable material消耗材料consumable accessories耗损件contact probe探头

contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层

contamination污染continental shelf大陆架

contingency意外情

况contingency plan（procedures）应急措施

contract area合同区contract award date 合同签定日期contract duration合同期限contracted block合同区contracted construction承包施工contract life合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contract item合同条款contributing zone生产层control fluid压井液

controlled directional well定向井

control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制

control panel remote遥控面板conventional DST常规地层测

试

conventional gun普通射孔器conventional operation常规作业conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔conventional pumping unit普通抽油机

conventional well常规井conventional workover rig常规修井作业

core barrel岩心筒core bit取心钻头

CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器

cored well取心井coupled tubing油管立柱

coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接 cement plug水泥塞casing pressure-closed关井套压casing pressure-flowing开井

套压

combination production logging组合测

井crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力

crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown block天车crooked stem 弯曲的管柱 cross over短节，变扣接头

cross over circulation 反循

环cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头

crowbar 撬

杠crown platform天车平

台

CST（chronological sample taker，

chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器

cartage运费complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统cable transmission system 电缆传输系统

current maintenance 日常维修cushion 液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-off date截止日期

drilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角

data acquisition equipment数据采集装置

daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量

daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数

damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器

damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放

day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤

dead time 停工时间dead well停产井

dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管 decentralized gun偏心射孔器

decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置

decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度

decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹

ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井

LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测

井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号

Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶

default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格

defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向

井degree of damage污染程度

degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点

demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田

depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度

depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深

depth discrepancy深度误差

depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度

depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度

depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度

derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物

derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳

derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架

desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量

desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置

detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书

detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度

detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸

detonator 雷管deviation井斜

development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向

井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波

difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差

differential pressure压差 differential pressure firing head压差起爆器

digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路

DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像

diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相

diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒

diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角

DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井

distance of “zone”mark零长

dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管

direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监

disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距

distance between rotary table and wellhead联入

distance between tubing and bushing油补距

distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率

division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度

dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井

dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井

dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井

dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井

DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井

dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井

dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井

DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井

dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井

dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液

depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度

dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车

dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒

downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试

downhole completion equipment井下完井装置

down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment 井下工具

downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器

downhole operation井下作

业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管

柱 downhole water flow regulator井下配水器

downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业

down hole tools installation井下工具连接

down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离 downslide下滑

down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深

draft agreement协议草案 draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞

drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规

drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻

driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program 钻井完井方案

drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长

drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体

drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督

drill pipe frozen卡钻 DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试

drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒

dry well干井dry pipe空油管

drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报

DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作

DST string（地层）测试管串

DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器

duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井

early field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒

earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空

eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水

器edge water flood边缘注水

edge water incursion边水侵入 edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图

effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出

egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）

electrical logging电测 electrical detonator电雷管

electrical line unit电缆试井装

置 electric line operation电缆作业

electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔

器 electric monoconductor单芯电缆

electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作

EL（electric log）电法测井 ES （electric survey）电法勘探

electrode电极 electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量

计 electronic cartridge电子线路短节

elevator plug提升短节elevator吊卡

emergency decree 安全技术规

程emergency measures 应急措施emergency escape应急出口 emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合

同 employment dismissal解雇

endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率

enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案

enhanced water injection强化注水

environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation 环境保护

environmental regulations环保规定 end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list 设备清单

equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction 设备故障

equipment operating instructions设备操作说

明 equipment out设备发运

equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用

erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程

error band误差范围 error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准 evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载

excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用

exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract 合同期满

expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探

exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸

药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药

explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节

extension mechanical firing head机械点火头

extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度

external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管

extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼

first aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁

facsimile传真factor of porosity孔隙度

factor of saturation 饱和

度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作

fault block断

块fault block hydrocarbon re servoir断块油藏

faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计

fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备

FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井

FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone 冲洗带

FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡

formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价

formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价

formation fluid sampler地层流体取样

器formation fluid test地层流体测试

field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试

field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施

field connection现场连接field environment野外条件

field lighting工地照明field job design现场作业设计

field maintenance现场维护field office值班室

field operation现场作业field process现场施工

field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员

field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施

field well生产井field work野外作业

FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井

filling in well加密井final work收尾工作

find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调

finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻

fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火

fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针

first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料

first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打

捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool 打捞工具

fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒

fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出

fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层

fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮

flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动

flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井

flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接

flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工

flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口

flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴

flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井

flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷

fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力

fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍

flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计

field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方

foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌

formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压

力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器

FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井

FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT

（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪

formation to be tested测试层段，测试井

段formation water resistivity地层水电阻率

formation water salinity地层水矿化度 fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通

fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液 fracture job压裂作业

fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化

fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution 裂缝分布

fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液

fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log 裂缝测井

fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死

full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具

Geiger counter盖革计数管 gas condensate凝析油，凝析气

gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井

gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量

gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井

gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举

gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置

gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱

gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具

gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面

gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数

gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节

gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备

general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故

general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料

geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic description地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation 地质解释

geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器

geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探

general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位

go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程

gun perforation射孔 gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车

gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪 graveyard shift夜班

grease gun黄油枪 grease oil润滑油

gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录

gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护

ground support aquipment地面辅助设

备 good show of oil and gas油气显示良好

guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井

gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身

gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井

gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正

gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井

hydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter 哈里伯顿涡轮流量计

hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽

hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节

hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域

hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告

hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气

horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离

head well puller修井队长 heapstead井口房

heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采

heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆

HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂

helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻

heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度

high definition，high resolution高分辨率

high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔

high-inclination well，high-deviated well，

high angle deviated hole大斜度井

high pressure gas well高压气井

high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井

HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务

high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层

high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井

high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期

high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析

hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备

hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机

hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷

hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗

hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段

hole pattern井网hole spacing井距

hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底

hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身

hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手

hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井

horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试

horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程

hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序

high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具

hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车

hydrocarbon release油气泄漏 hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封

inspection & acceptance record验收记录 initial depth起始深度

idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备

instrument engineer仪修工程师 ignition voltage点火电压

induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log 感应测井

immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置

igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置

impact damper减震器imperforated未射孔的

imperfect earth接地不良impermeable rock不渗透岩石imprest预付款improvised installation临时设施

inclination drilling定向钻井incorporated company股份有限公司

increment tax增值税indemnification赔偿，补偿费indemnity赔偿，保险index bed标准层

index well基准井indication of oil and gas油气显示

indirect cost间接损失indirect flushing反循环洗井individual-well producing rate单井产

量inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪

IGRS（induced gamma ray spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井

IL（induction log）感应测井

industrial accident生产事故industrial reserves可采储量

infill drilling加密钻井infiller，infill well加密井

infill wellsite加密井位infiltrate渗透

infinite-acting decline自然递减inflatable packer膨胀式封隔器in-hole fluid井内液体 initial fluid column cushion测试液垫injection into an aquifer边外注水injection into an oil zone边内注水

injection life注水期injection-production pattern注采井网injection-production strategy注采方案

injection profile，injectivity profile，input profile，intake profile 吸水剖面

injection well注水井in one trip一次下井

inside drill侧钻installation charge安装费用

installation cost安装成本installation phase施工阶段instruction book说明书instrument cab仪器车

instrument cable仪器电缆insulated绝缘的

insurance amount保险金额insurance cheater安全带insurance claim保险索赔insurance clause保险条款insurance expense保险费insurance indemnity保险赔偿intercalating夹层integral joint casing无接箍套管integrated development program of oil field油田开发总体规划integrated exploration综合勘探

intended interval目的层段intercalated bed目的层interborehole measurement井间测量interfacial tension表面张力

interference of wells井间干扰interfering signal干扰信号intermediate belt过度带intermediate casing技术套管intermediate layer夹层intermediate head中间接头international arbitration国际仲裁international conventions国际惯例

interpretater解释员interpretation method解释方法interpretation software解释软件interpretation workstation解释工作站

interspaced well加密井interspacing井距

interstitial-oil saturation残余油饱和度interval of interest目的层段

interwell tracer test井间示踪剂测试in triplicate一式三份invoice发票invaded zone（area）侵入带

invalid contract无效合同inverse water injection反注，环空注入

invitation for bid招标invitation for tender招标

invitation to bid招标invoice of withdrawals领料单

initial oil in place原油地质储量

ipso jure termination of a contract依法终止合同

Irish touchstone玄武岩index of performance性能指标isolated test分层测试isolation of individual zones分层，封层issue voucher发货单item项目，条款，作业instruction to proceed操作规程injection-withdrawal ratio注采比

jack rabbit通径规jack well抽油井

jagged hole有毛刺（射孔）孔眼junk catcher打捞爪

job description 作业说明job document作业资料

jet charge 聚能射孔弹jet flow射流

jet gun聚能射孔器jet perforating聚能射孔

jet perforator 聚能射孔

器jet perforator penetration聚能射孔穿透深度

jig下井仪刻度架junk joint打捞接头

job design施工设计job execution作业施工

job location（site）施工现场job management作业管理

job note工作单job order派工单

job planning作业规划job preparation施工准备

job specifications施工规范，操作规程

job specific questionnaire作业特别要求

job title职称joint bidding 联合投标

joint capital，joint investment合资

joint length单根长度joint operation联合作业

joint venture 合资经营junk basket打捞篮

junked报废的

keep out切勿入内KB（kelly bushings）补心高度

key post关键岗位key project关键项目

key sample标准样品kick-killing，kill，kill well压井

kill fluid（mud）压井液kill job（operation）压井作业

kind of DST（drillstem test）地层测试类型

kink 打结，扭结

letter of advice通知单letter of authoyity授权书

lab house值班房labour contract劳务合同

labour cost劳务费用labour distribution chart工人出勤表labour insurance劳动保险ladder belt安全带

landing depth下入深度landing nipple定位短节，提升短节landing string下井管柱land operation陆上作业

large producer高产井laser-beam plotter激光绘图仪

laser printer激光打印机last casing完井套管

lateral侧面的 lateral axis横坐标

lateral core 井壁取

心lateral drilling 水平钻井，侧向钻井

lateral segment水平井段lateral well水平井，侧钻井laterolog侧向测井lead pig铅罐

lay tongs管钳lost circulation洗井液漏失，井漏

LDL（litho-density log）leakage漏失

leak detection检漏，查漏lease rent租赁费

lease term租赁期leasing of equipment设备出租

legal person法人legal personality法人资格

legitimate right合法权利length overall总长

less permeable layer低渗透层less waxy crude低含蜡原油letter of guarantee担保书letter of intent意向书

letter of introduction介绍信level 1 maintenance一级维修保养limestone石灰岩liability责任，义务，债务

liability for breach of contract违约责任

liability of damage损坏赔偿责任license许可证，执照

lift sub（nipple）提升短节limitation of liability责任范围liquid nitrogen液氮lined-cavity charge聚能射孔弹

line the hole下套管liquid damping液压减震器

liquid level test液面测试liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lithic fragment 岩

屑lithologic hydrocarbon reservoi r岩性油气藏

laterolog deep深侧向测井laterolog shallow浅侧向测井

LDL（litho-density log）岩性密度测井litho-porosity log岩性孔隙度测井

little slam小满贯测井法LSS（long-spaced sonic log）长源距声波测井

log measured from测井起始深度log测井，测井仪，测井曲线，录井

logging cabin测井房，录井房logging cable测井电缆logging gauge测井仪logging interval测井井段

logging-while-drilling tool随钻测井仪logging interpretation测井解释

long horizontal traverse well，high-angle deviated well大斜度井look for bottom探井底loosen a connection松扣

loss泥浆漏失，井漏loss of gauge不合标准，不合规格

loss of well control井失控lost item（井底）落物

lower sheave地滑轮low-permeability低渗透率low productivity well低产井low-water-cut well低含水井letter report书面报告lump sum contract总包合同

lump sum fee 一揽子费用lump work包干作业

logging while drilling随钻测井

multi-arm caliper多臂井径仪magnifier放大器

maiden field未开发的油气田main layer主力油层

main office总公司main producing horizon主力生产层maintenance center维修基地maintenance cost维修费用maintenance crew维修队maintenance gang维修班maintenance man维修工maintenance manual维修手册maintenance overhaul日常维修maintenance report维修保养记录

maintenance supply维修器材major overhaul 大修

major reservoir主力油层major terms常用术语

make a pull起钻make a trip起下钻

male thread公扣malfunction故障，性能不良

maloperation无操作male and female joint公母扣接头

man –made fracture人造裂缝man-made recovery人工开采manual of operations操作手册magnetic mark磁记号maximum allowable operating pressure最大允许工作压力marginal field边缘油田marginal flood边缘注水

marine drilling platform海上钻井平台marine operation海上作业

marine petroleum exploitation海上石油开采

master map原始资料图master plan总体规划

maturing field老油田maximum deviation最大井斜maximum design pressure最高设计压力maximum flow（rate）最大流量

maximum penetration最大穿透深度

maximum wellhead pressure最高井口压力

mudstone泥岩measurement depth实测井深

measured error测量误差measured signal被测信号measured value实测值measurement precision测量精度measurement range 测量范围measurement well测试井

MWD（measurements while drilling）随钻测井microlog微电极测井

MSFL（microspherically focused log）微球形聚焦测井mechanical fault（failure）机械故障mechanical performance

机械性能

mechanical work机械作业memorandum备忘录microlaterolog微侧向测井micro-resistivity log微电阻率测井ministerial standard部颁标准moving in pulling unit起油管作业机运进井场

moving in rig钻机运进井场miscalibration标定错误miscible phase混相misfire未引爆，未发射

mishap意外事故，机械事故misinterpretation解释错误moving in service rig修井机运进井场moving in tools仪器设备运进井场

magnetic mark depth磁记号深度money order汇票

MOA（memorandum of agreement）协议备忘

录mobile drilling rig车载钻机

mobile house 活动房mobile operation流动作业mobilization and demobilization fees动复员费

mobilization charge动员费model contract标准合同

model machine样机model number型号

moving out equipment设备运出井场

modern perforating practice现代射孔技术

monitor well监测井monkey活动扳手，井架工monocable，monoconductor，monoconductor cable，monoconductor line单芯电缆

monkey wrench管钳，活动扳手monophase单相

monthly report月报morning shift早班

mothballed plant封存装置movable pulley动滑轮maintenance prevention安全设施master repair schedule大修日程安排

margin of safety安全系数material specifications材料规格maximum surface pressure最高井口压力

minimum shooting interval最小射孔井段

mud cake泥饼mud damage泥浆对地层的损害

mud filtrate泥浆滤液mud fluid泥浆

mud logging泥浆录

井mud lubrication泥浆压井

mud pit泥浆池mud socket捞砂筒

mud resistivity log 泥浆电阻率测井mudstone泥岩

multi-cable，multi conductor ，multicore cable多芯电缆multimeter万用电表multiple completion多层完井

multiple fracturing多次压裂multiple runs多次起下作业multizone –flooding多层注水multizone reservoir多层油气藏multi-finger caliper多臂井径仪

XMAC（multipole array acoustic log）数字交叉偶极子阵列声波

native pressure原始地层压力natural completion 正常完井natural decline（depletion）自然递减natural gamma ray log自然伽马测井

NGS（natural gamma ray spectrometry log）自然伽马能谱测井

natural potential自然电位natural production decline产量自然递减

neutron –gamma spectrum logging中子伽马能谱测井

NLL（neutron-lifetime logging）中子寿命测井

neutron tub中子管NML（nuclear magnetism log）核磁测井NMRI（nuclear magnetic resonance imaging）核磁共振成象nuclear magnetic resonance log核磁共振测井

numerical control数控no cost item无价值项目

non-conventional well非常规井nipple-down tree拆卸井口装置

near-surface layer表层negative pressure perforation负压射孔near gauge hole井径规则的井near wellbore formation damage 近井地层损害

negotiated bidding协商招标negotiated price协商价格negotiation of contract terms合同条款的协商net cost成本价net porosity有效孔隙度night operation 夜间作业

night shift夜班nipple接头，短节

nitrogen cushion氮气垫nitrogen displacement替氮

nitrogen service液氮作业notice of change更改通知单

no-go guide扶正套nominal power额定功率

nominal voltage额定电压non-commercial pool无开采价值的油藏

non-conducting绝缘的non-damaging drilling无损害钻井non-essential stipulation非主要条款non-fractured reservoir非裂缝性油藏

nonoperator party非作业方non-paraffinous oil不含蜡石油nonpay zone非产油层non-perforated interval非射孔井段nonproducing reserves未动用储

量nonproductive petroleum reservoir无开采价值的油藏non-recurring repair临时修理nonreservoir非储集层

nonreusable gun一次性射孔枪non-routine procedure非常规方法

non-routine sampling非常规取样nonupset tubing平式油管normal inspection正常检查normal maintenance日常维修normal production test常规生产测试none run未下井，未测

near surface completion表层测井normal shutdown正常停产no show oil and gas无油气显示nipple up tree安装采油树nipple up wellhead安装井口

obligation责任，义务，契约，债务occupational injury工伤oil base mud油基泥浆objective interval目的层段

overall development program总体开发方案off-angle drilling 钻斜井

off-gas废气office operation室内作业

official copy正本off-job accident岗位外事故

offset data 邻井资

料offset information对比资料offsetting injector（与生产井）对应的注水井offsetting well 补偿井，邻井

offshore activities（operation）海上作业offshore boring 近海钻探

offshore completion海上完井offshore drilling海上钻井offshore drilling platform海上钻井平台offset log补测的测井曲线

offshore shelf近海大陆架offshore oil exploration海上石油勘探

offsite surveillance现场外监督off-take rate开采速度

off-take well 生产井off-time停工时间，停机时间

oil and gas bearing basin含油盆地oil-gas contact油气界面OH&S（Occupational Health and Safety）职业健康与安全operation instructions操作说明书oil initially in place原始石油地质储量

oil gas accumulation油气聚集oil-base drilling fluid油基钻井液

oil-bearing basin含油盆地oil-bearing block含油区块

oil-bearing horizon（zone）含油层oil-bearing reservoir储油层oil-bearing sand含油砂岩oil-bearing structure含油构造

oil column thickness含油层厚度oil damper液压减震器oil detection石油勘查oil-displacement mechanism驱油机理oilfield experience现场经验oil field production capacity油田产能

oil-filled cable oil电缆绝缘油oil finder石油勘探工作者

oil-gas-water three-phase separator油气水三相分离器

oil recovery technique采油工艺oil reservoir engineering油藏工程

oil potential潜在储量oil producing region采油区

oil property原油性质oil productivity index采油指数

oil saturation含油饱和度oil seepage油苗

oil shale油页岩oil ship油轮

oil source rock生油岩oil truck油罐车

oil viscosity油的粘度oil well casing油井套管

oil well paraffin removal equipment油井清蜡设备

oil well performance data 油井动态资料oil well pump抽油泵oil well testing油井测试offshore installation manager平台经理

old-well deeper drilling老井加深钻井old well worked over老井大修

one trip run起下一次管柱作业on-site calibration现场调试on-site interpretation现场解释on-site maintenance现场维修on-site validation现场验收on-stream maintenance不停工维修on-the-job training在职培训on-the-job accident操作事故open bidding公开招标open fire明火

open-flange flow cross法兰四通open-front tower A形井架open hole bridge plug裸眼桥塞open hole caliper井径仪open hole completion裸眼完井open hole DST，open hole test 裸眼井地层测试

open hole fishing裸眼打捞open hole formation（section）裸眼井段

opening of tender开标open tender公开招标，公开投标operating agreement作业协议operating charges操作费用operating company甲方，作业公司operating cost作业费用operating crew施工队，作业班operating efficiency作业效率operating failure操作失误operating license操作许可证operating personnel操作员operating platform操作平台operating program作业程序operating repair小修

operating risk作业风险operating tool string施工管柱operating well测试井，作业井operational base工作基地operational contract作业合同operation license营业执照

operation room操作室operation study操作培训

operation through tubing过油管作业operator party作业方operator's license操作证

optimal field development program最佳油田开发方案optimizing fracturing treatment design优化压裂设计optimum completion design完井优化设计

optimum feasible program最佳可行方案

oral agreement口头协定oral contract 口头协议

organic rock有机岩orientation spool定位短节

orientation well定向井orientation well survey定向井测量original drawing原图original field recording现场原始记录

O ring O形圈，密封圈oriented perforating定向射孔oscillometer示波器over time加班

outbid落标outer armour（电缆）外缆皮

out-of-round oversized hole大肚子井out of order有故障output well生产井overall development plan（program）总体开发方案

overall injection-withdrawal ratio综合注采比

overalls工作服overbalanced perforation正压射孔overexploitation过度开采overhaul charge 修理费

overhead charge 管理费，杂项开支overtime pay加班费overtonging上扣过紧old well plugged back老井封堵

old well sidetracked老井侧钻old well worked over老井大修

package bid一揽子投标package of equipment成套设备package of service总承包服务packer封隔器

packer setting depth封隔器坐封深度packer sealing element封隔器胶筒

packer inflation封隔器膨胀packer location封隔器位置packer rubber封隔器胶皮筒packer setting封隔器坐封packer setting pressure封隔器坐封压力packer setting tool封隔器坐封工具

packer unsetting封隔器解封packer slip封隔器卡瓦

PAL（pipe analysis log）套管分析测井pump and flow抽汲和自喷

porosity and permeability孔隙度和渗透率paraffin cutting刮蜡paraffin deposit结蜡paraffin removal（treatment）清蜡paraffin-troubled well结蜡井paraffin plugging蜡堵parameter well参数井partial completed well部分射孔井partially penetrated well部分射开井partial penetration部分射开油层

party in breach 违约方party in default未履约方

party responsible责任方party manager队长，经理

pattern modification井网调整pay bed（formation，horizon）产油层，生产层

paying well高产井pay string油层套管

plugged back total depth人工井底深度

production logging combination tool生产测井组合下井仪production engineering采油工程pelite粘土岩

pumping equipment抽油机penetrating charge射孔弹penetration depth穿透深度perforate，perforating射孔perforator射孔枪perforation射孔，炮眼

perforated casing射孔套管perforation diameter射孔孔径perforation length射孔段长度perfect combustion完全燃烧perforated casing completion，perforated completion，perforation completion射孔完井

perforated interval（zone）射孔段perforated joint筛管perforated string射孔管柱perforated tubing筛管perforating application射孔操作perforating damage射孔损害perforating debris射孔碎屑perforating density，perforation density孔密

perforating depth，perforation depth射孔深度

perforating fluid，perforation fluid射孔液

perforating gun，perforation gun射孔枪

perforating gun designation射孔器标记

perforating job，perforation job（operation）射孔作业perforating nipple射孔短节perforating overbalance正压射孔perforating parameter射孔参数perforating quality射孔质量perforation channel射孔孔道perforation design射孔设计perforation efficiency射孔效率perforation pattern孔眼排列方式

perforation penetration射孔穿透深度perforation adding补孔perforation spacing孔眼间距perforation cable射孔电缆perforation coring device射孔取心器perforation truck射孔车performance evaluation动态评价，动态分析performance index 性能指标

peripheral water flooding，perimeter flood边缘注水

periodic maintenance定期维修保养period of depreciation折旧年限

permanent repair日常修理permeability渗透率

permit card许可证perpendicular hole垂直井

personal accidental death and injury insurance人身意外伤害保险

personal protective equipment人身防护设备

per-well production单井产量

petroleum accumulation zone油气聚集带

petroleum and gas geology and exploration油气地质勘探petroleum composition石油成

分petroleum deposit（pool）油藏petroleum fraction石油馏分petroleum-in-place石油地质储量petroleum prospecting石油勘

探petroleum reserves石油储量

petroleum reservoir engineering油藏工程

petroleum reservoir performance油藏动

态petroleum trap石油圈闭

petroliferous basin含油气盆地process flow diagram工艺流程图

plug桥塞，水泥塞phase相位

photoelectric electron-multiplier tube，photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管

pick up sub提升短节pin销钉，管脚

pick up wireline lubricator system起下电缆防喷管装置

PAL（pipe analysis log）套管分析测井pipe elevator 油管吊卡

pipe grip管钳pipe in pipe casing双层组合套管结构

pipe nipple（wrench）短节piston活塞

piston travel 活塞冲程production log生产测井

parts list零部件明细表plain tubing普通油管

planned well depth设计井深plotter绘图仪

plugged perforation堵塞孔眼plugging with cement注水泥，打水泥塞

production logging stack生产测井组合下井仪

project management tem项目管理组

project number工程项目编号pull out of the hole起钻

pool description油藏描述pool evaluation油藏评价

poor-boy job一揽子承包作业poor combustion不完全燃烧poor well 低产井porosity孔隙度

positioning arm推靠臂positioning dowel定位销

positive anomaly正异常positive pressure perforation正压射孔postfracture response压裂效果posthole well 浅井，干井post-job作业后的post-test packer套管井测试封隔器postwaterflood注水后，水淹后potential disaster潜在事故potential safety hazard安全隐患potential test产能测试power well（hole）干井powered caliper device 带推靠器的井径仪

producing oil well pumping抽油井predicted cost预计成本prefracture production test压裂前生产测试pre-job preparation 施工准备

preliminary acceptance初步验收preliminary work准备工作preliminary design初步设计premature setting提前坐封premium service优质服务potential electrode测量电极pressure build-up well testing，pressure build-up survey压力恢复测试

pressure control equipment井控设备

pressure maintenance by water flooding注水保持压力pressure measurement 压力测量pressure relief卸压pressure up加压，打压preventer防喷器

pressure up annulus，pressurize at the annular space环空加压pre-test safety meeting测试前安全会preventer equipment防喷设备

preventive safety预防性安全措施primary cement evaluation 固井质量评价

primary cement job固井作业Primacord导爆索

primary depletion（exploitation，oil recovery）一次采油，一次开发

primer雷管principal of operation工作原理

principal producing formation主力产层

probe探头probe handle探针，探测电极

producing casing生产套管producing well生产井

producing sand出砂producing water cut产液含水量

PLT（production logging tool）生产测井仪

production log service生产测井作业

PCT（production combination tool）生产测井组合仪production profile产出剖面production reduction减产production report生产报表production rig修井作业机production surveillance生产监测profile-log of water injection 注水井吸水剖面

production tree采油树production packer油层封隔器

project evaluation项目评价project feasibility项目可行性

prospecting borehole，prospecting well探井

prospective reserves远景储量protection casing（string）技术套管

protective clothing工作服protective footwear工鞋

protector platform井口平台proved reserves探明储量

pump revolutions per minute泵每分钟冲数pump stroke泵的冲程

public tender，public bidding公开招投标pulley滑轮，滑车pulley blocks滑车pulling tool打捞工具，起出工具

pulling unit作业机pull-to-release上提丢手

pumper，pumping well抽油井pumping rod抽油杆pumping unit抽油机 push button按钮

pump inspection检泵pump setting depth泵挂深度

punch core井壁取心put on production投产

pyrogenetic rock火成岩

quartz crystal石英晶体quadded cable四芯电缆quadruplicates一式四份qualitative analysis定性分析qualitative interpretation定性解释quality assurance provision 质量保证措施

quality standard质量标准quality supervision质量监督quantitative analysis定量分析quarterly account季度报表quartz crystal pressure gauge石英晶体压力计quartzite石英岩quotation of prices报价单quota配额，限额

resistivity电阻率rod抽油杆

rack earth机架接地radioactive pup放射性校深短节radioactive tracer 放射性示踪

剂radioactive-tracer flowmeter放射性示踪流量计

radioactive tracer log放射性示踪测

井radioisotope log放射性同位素测井radioactive tracers logging放射性同位素示踪测井radioactivity log ，radioactivity well logging放射性测井rated power额定功率rat hole（rathole）井底口袋

raw log data 原始测井数据recoverable reserves可采储量，工业储量

retrievable bridge plug，recoverable bridge plug可回收桥塞running casing下套管rigged down拆卸

round trip一次起下real-time interpretation现场解释reassignment clause转让条款recalibration重新标定，重新刻度

recipro-set上提下放式坐封recomplete二次完井

recorder carrier压力计托筒redevelopment二次开发

red lead 铅油，丝扣油reduction or exemption of tax减免税reeled tubing连续油管reel truck电缆绞车

referendum agreement 草签协

议regional evaluation区域评价

regional exploration区域勘探released position丢手深度release of pressure放压，卸压releasing tool解卡工具，丢手工具

remaining oil saturation剩余油饱和度remaining reserves剩余储量

remedial 修井作业remedial acid job补救性酸化作业remedial action补救措施remedial cementing挤水泥

release丢手remedial well treatment修井

remote control 遥控rent租金

repeated test重复测试reperforate，reperforating补孔

RFT（repeat formation tester）重复式地层测试器

replicate run重复作业requested time 要求到达井场时间reserve forecasting储量预测reservoir储集层，油层reservoir monitoring油藏监测reservoir rock储集岩reservoir description油藏描述reservoir evaluation油藏评价reservoir fracturing地层压裂reservoir lithology储集层岩性reservoir performance analysis油藏动态分析

reservoir performance assessment油藏动态评价

reservoir test地层测试reservoir trap储集层圈闭reshooting补射孔responsibility contract包干合同responsibility contracting承包responsible official负责人retractable backup arm可复位推靠臂

retrievable hook wall packer可回收卡瓦封隔器

retrievable hydraulic set packer可回收液压坐封封隔器retrievable mechanical set packer可回收机械坐封封隔器retrievable perforator可回收射孔器retrievable wire perforator 可回收电缆射孔器

retrievable through-tubing perforator可回收过油管射孔器reverse circulation valve，reversing valve反循环阀

reverse-pressure perforating负压射孔 resistivity log 电阻率测井

reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工具revolutions 转数

RFT（repeat formation test）重复地层测试rig floor钻台right hand thread正扣rig crew钻井队

rig helper（hands）钻工rig钻机

rig personnel井队人员rig site钻井现场

rig supervisor井场监督 rig toolpusher钻井队长

run in hole（将仪器）下入井中 rotary kelly bushing补心海拔road tanker油罐车rock cap盖层

rod抽油杆 rotameter转子流量计

rotation bases倒班roundtrip一次起下作业

routine inspection例行检查 routine job日常作业routine of work工作制度 reserve-production ratio 储采比

run bridge plug下桥塞 run gauge cutter通井running against pressure强行下钻running and pulling tubing起下油管

running casing 下套管rework返工

sand砂岩 safeguard clause保护条款

safe operation 安全作业safe practice安全规章

safety audits安全检查safety awareness安全意识

safety cap安全帽safety code安全规程

safety detonator安全雷管safety education安全教育

safety equipment安全设施safety footwear劳保鞋

safety harness安全带safety in production安全生产

safety measure（practice）安全措施safety meeting 安全会

safety notice（precaution）安全注意事项safety operation area 安全工作区

safety personnel安全员safety training安全培训

sand bailer捞砂筒sand control application防砂作业

sand control liner（screen）防砂筛管sand control result防砂效果

sand face（sandface）井底sand up，sand fill，sand plug砂堵sand problem well completion出砂井完井sand production（油井）出砂

sand well出砂油井stand by等待费

saturation 饱和度scalloped steel carrier带有凹坑的钢制射孔枪枪身

schedule of payment付款清单

schedule of prices价格清单schedule of quantities数量清单schematic diagram（drawing，figure）原理图，示意图scope of project项目范围scope of work工作范围

screen pipe筛管screen sub筛管短节

screw bolt螺栓screw cap螺帽

screw thread丝扣service contract服务合同

search head探测头secondary depletion（exploitation）二次采油

secondary flood注水二次开采secondary units二级单位secrecy and confidentiality clause保密条款sediment沉积sedimentary basin沉积盆地sedimentary rock沉积岩segregation test分层测试，检验层间窜流测试seismic section 地震剖面

segregated completion分层完井self aging自然老化

self-ignition自动点火self potential自然电位

self-checking equipment自检设备sensor传感器

separated-layer stimulation分层增产作业

separated layer water-flooding分层注水

separated-layer fracturing分层压裂

separated zone water plugging分层堵水

separated zone production分层开

采sequence of events作业顺序，施工记录service charge（fee）服务费service agreement服务协议service centre维修基地service contract服务合同

service equipment（facility）服务设施serviceman井口工service machine（rig）修井机service market劳务市场service table服务项目表set down 下放

set packer封隔器坐封set position坐封位置

settlement of loss损失处理settlement price结算价格settlement term支付条款severance pay遣散费

SFT（sample formation tester）取样地层测试器

SGR（spectral natural gamma ray log）自然伽马能谱测井slim hole小井眼shale页岩

shale content泥质含量shallow well浅井

shallow layer浅层，薄层shaped charge聚能射孔弹

shaped charge perforator聚能射孔器shaped-charge shooting聚能射孔

shearing pressure剪切压力shear pin剪切销钉

shift change 倒班shipper发货人

shipping data装船日期shipping list发货清单

shipping tag货运标签shock absorber（damper，reducer）减震器

shock sub震击器shock attenuation device减震装置

shoot-and-test TCP（tubing conveyed perforation）油管传输射孔和测射联作

shooter油井射孔工shoot射孔，放炮

shooting density射孔密度，孔密shop order工作单，派工单short casing joint套管短节short notice临时通知

short-time forecasting短期预测shot density射孔密度

shot depth射孔深度shot-depth correction射孔深度校正shotfiring放炮，点火shot gun射孔枪

shot phasing射孔相位分布shut-down inspection停工检查shut down time 停工时间shut-in well 停产井，关闭井

siltstone，siltrock，siltite粉砂岩sample interval采样间隔side entry sub旁通接头sidetrack drilling侧钻

sidetracked hole侧钻井sidetrack（ing）侧钻，套管开窗side-tracking bit侧钻钻头side tracking point侧钻点

side-tub旁通管sidewall contact device推靠器

SWC（sidewall coring（sampling））井壁取心

sidewall acoustic log井壁声波测井sinker bar加重杆

sidewall neutron log井壁中子测井signal amplification信号放大

signal attenuation信号衰减signal distortion信号失真signalling信号传输signal man现场指挥

signatory签约方significant depth有效深度

single conductor cable（line），single core cable单芯电缆single-interval test单层测试single joint单根

sinker bar加重杆 site acceptance现场验收site emergency plan现场应急计划site of work工地

site work现场作业size of the hole井眼尺寸

skin damage井壁污染slack-off下放遇阻

slant section of hole井眼的斜井段slickline service钢丝测试服务

slick line operation钢丝作业slick line unit钢丝绞车

sliding ring滑环slimhole completion小井眼完井slim-hole core barrel小井眼取心筒slim hole drilling小井眼钻井

slimhole tool小井眼下井仪slip卡瓦

slipper-actuated firing equipment活塞撞击激发点火装置

slip-type packer卡瓦封隔器slit-side solid sampler井壁取样器special list of equipment设备清单slope angle倾角sluffing，slump in井壁坍塌slush泥浆

slush pit泥浆池snubbing in强行下入（钻杆或油管等）snubbing out强行起出（钻杆或油管等）

snubbing service强行起下钻作业，不压井修井作业

state of the art目前工艺水平sonde探头

standard operating procedure标准施工步

骤suspension of production暂停生产

speed of rotation转

速 sound out artificial bottom hole探人工井底spare part 备

件spare production capacit y闲置生产能力

spud开钻special clause特殊条款

specified criterion技术规范specific items具体项目specialist equipment特种设备spring弹簧

sonic porosity声波孔隙度splicing，splice（电缆）拼接spinner flow meter，spinner-type flowmeter转子流量计

SP（spontaneous potential）自然电位spooler，spooler device 盘绳器

spot check抽样检查stake定井位，标桩

surface pressure read-out地面压力直读装置

surface pressure read-out wireline地面直读试井绞车

spud data 开钻日期spud in开钻

squad班，小队squeeze cement job挤水泥作业

squeeze cementing挤水泥slip ring滑环

source rock生油岩supplementary requirement补充要求supplementary regulations补充规

定sieve residue log岩屑录井

surface read out system地面直读装置string shot 解卡爆震

sample taker井壁取心工具stabilivolt稳压管

stabilizator稳压

器stabilized voltage supply稳压电源

stack tool组合下井仪 stage acidizing分级酸化stage cementing分级注水泥stage gas lift多级气举

starll

（combination of borehole resistivity tool/acoustic imaging tool）微电阻率扫描（电成象）

standard clause标准条

款standard contract form标准合同stand-by equipment备用设备stand-by loss停工损失

standby rate待命费stand-by time等候时间

stand of drill pipe钻杆立根stand off扶正器

statement of dishonour拒付声明statement of planned tasks计划任务书

statement报表starter调度员

static analysis静态分析static electricity静电

static reservoir pressure油气层静止压力static test静态测试steam paraffin vehicle蒸汽清蜡车steel band tape钢卷尺

steel brush钢丝刷steel cable钢丝绳

sticking，sticking of tool卡钻，钻具卡住sticking point卡点stimulated completion增产措施完井stimulation treatment增产措施

stockhouse，storehouse仓库storage charge 存储费

storage cost保管费stripper，stringer低产井，薄层，夹层straddle DST跨隔地层测试straddle test in casing套管井跨隔测试

straight cross四通straight hole（well）直井

stratafrac地层压裂strata profile地层剖面

stratification sampling分层取样stratification testing 分测试stratified waterflooding 分层注

水stratigraphic analysis地层分析stratigraphic dip地层倾角stratigraphic trap地层圈闭

SHDT（stratigraphic high resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角测井仪

stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏

stream time连续工作时间stream-to- stream time停工检修时间

strict performance of contract严格遵守合同条款

string elongation管柱伸长stringing grip绳卡

string of casing 套管柱string of tubing油管柱

string shot backoff爆炸松扣stripper field低产油田stripper well低产井stripping-in（out）operation强行起下钻作业

structural hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏surface test tree试油井口

stuck（钻具、仪器、工具等）卡住stuck fish（井中）被卡的落物

stuck-point卡点stuck-point indicator tool卡点指示仪

stuffing box防喷盒，盘根盒submission of tender投标submission to arbitration提请仲裁subsidiary company （corporation）子公司

subsidiary condition附加条件subsidy，subvention津贴，补贴substructure 井架底

座subsurface equipment（tool）井下仪器，井下工具

subsurface information井下资料subtle reservoir（pool）隐蔽油气藏

successful bid 中

标successful bidder中标者success ratio成功率sucker pole（rod）抽油杆

sump hole井底口袋superdeep well超深井

superficial tension表面张力supervision监督，技术监督supplement附录，补充supplementary contract补充合同supplementary instrument辅助仪器，备用仪器supplementary provisions补充规定

supplementary unit辅助单位supply base供应基地

supply contract供应合同supply order供货定单

support base后勤基地support equipment辅助设备，备用设备support services后勤服务surface casing（pipe，string）表层套管

surface casing pressure井口套压surface equipment地面设备surface facility地面设施surface layer表层

surface pressure井口压力surface tension表面张力

surface-tubing pressure油压surface testing equipment（unit）地面测试设备

surface test package地面试油设备

surface well control equipment地面井控设备

survey instrument测量仪器suspense payment暂付款suspension of operation暂停作业suspension of work停工SWC（sidewall coring tool）井壁取心器swabbing well抽汲井swept layer水淹层swing-jet gun悬挂式聚能射孔器

集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表1

集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表 (内部参考) 版本号：200001 日期：Tuesday, May 23, 2000 南通中集顺达集装箱有限公司

目录一、生产制造---------------------------------2 二、门端、后端-------------------------------2 三、锁杆装置---------------------------------3 四、铰链-------------------------------------4 五、紧固件-----------------------------------4 六、前端-------------------------------------4 七、侧墙-------------------------------------5 八、顶部-------------------------------------6 九、底部-------------------------------------6 十、焊接-------------------------------------7 十一、打砂-------------------------------------7 十二、油漆-------------------------------------8 十三、地板-------------------------------------9 十四、密封胶-----------------------------------9 十五、门封-------------------------------------9 十六、材料、部件-------------------------------10 十七、机器设备、工具---------------------------10 十八、试验-------------------------------------11 十九、标贴-------------------------------------12 二十、缺陷及维修-------------------------------13 其他-------------------------------------15二十一、二十罐箱-------------------------------------18

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板

音乐常用词汇中英文对照

vibration 振动 sound 音 tone 音（乐音） musical tone 乐音 noise 噪音 acoustics 声学 psychoacoustics 心理声学 frequency 频率 intensity 强度 time 时间 wave form 波形 pitch 音高 loudness 响度 duration 时值 timbre 音色(tone color or quality) tuning fork 音叉 pure tone 纯音 complex tone 复音(composite tone) overtone(s) 泛音 (aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials) overtone series 泛音列 partial(s) 分音(partial tone)

fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial) step 音级(scale step, degree) accidental(s) 变音记号 sharp 升号 flat 降号 double-sharp 重升号 double-flat 重降号 nature 还原号 intonation 音准 octave 八度 range 音域(compass) (voice) register 音区 small c 小字组c great C 大字组C contra C 大字二组C unaccented octave 小字组 one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line) two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line) three –lined octave 小字三组(three-line) four-line octave 小字四组(four-line) temperament 乐律 tempered scale 平均律(equal temperament)

航空货运名词中英文对照

空运名词中英文对照 ATA/ATD (Actual Time of Arriv al / Actual Time of Departure)：实际到港/离港时间的缩写。航空货运单(AWB) (Air Way bill)：由托运人或以托运人名义签发的单据，是托运人和承运人之间货物运输的证明。无人陪伴行李(Baggage，Unaccompanied)：非随身携带而经托运的行李，以托运方式交运的行李。保税仓库(Bonded Warehouse)：在这种货仓内，或物可以在没有期限的情况下存放而无需缴纳进口关税。散件货物(Bulk Cargo)：未经装上货板和装入货箱的散件货物。 CAO (Cargo f or Freighter Only)：“仅限货机承运”的缩写，表示只能用货机运载。到付运费(Charges Collect)：在航空货运单上列明向收货人收取的费用。预付运费(Charges Prepaid)：在航空货运单上列明托运人已付的费用。计费重量(Chargeable Weight)：用来计算航空运费的重量。计费重量可以是体积重量，或是当货物装于载具中时，用装载总重量减去载具的重量。到岸价格CIF (Cost，Insurance and Freightage)：指“成本、保险和运费”，即C&F外加卖方为货物购买损失和损毁的保险。卖方必须与保险商签订合同并支付保费。收货人(Consignee)：其名字列明于航空货运单上，接收由承运人所运送的货物之人。交运货物(Consignment)：由承运人在某一时间及地点接收托运人一件或多件的货物，并以单一的航空货运单承运至某一目的地的。发货人(Consignor)：等同于托运人。集运货物(Consolidated Consignment)：由两个或两个以上托运人托运的货物拼成的一批货物，每位托运人都与集运代理人签订了空运合同。集运代理人(Consolidator)：将货物集合成集运货物的人或机构。 COSAC (Community Sy stems f or Air Cargo)：“高识”计算机系统的缩写。是香港空运货站有限公司的信息及中央物流管理计算机系统。海关(Customs)：负责征收进出口关税、查禁走私和麻醉品交易及滥用的政府机构(在香港称香港海关)。

肉类词汇中英文名称对照表

肉类词汇中英文名称对照表 Back Ribs 背小排 Backstraps /Paddywack 板筋 Bnls Shortribs 去骨牛小排 Bone-in Breast 火鸡带骨胸肉 Boneless Chuck Shortribs 肩胛牛小排Breast 火鸡胸肉 Brisket Bone 胸骨 Chuck BBQ Ribs 肩胛肋排 and etc. Chuck Roll 肩胛肉卷 /上脑 Drumettes 火鸡翅根 Drumsticks 琵琶腿 Ears Flaps 耳片 Finger Meat 牛肋条 Flexor Tendon 前蹄筋 Fry 火鸡睾丸 Full Neck Bone 颈骨 Gizzards 鸡胗 Ground Turkey 火鸡绞肉 Hearts 火鸡心 Hind Tendons 后蹄筋 Honeycomb Ｔripes 金钱肚 Japan Soft Bone 日式软骨/小排 and etc. Kidney 猪腰 Large Intestine 大肠 Livers 火鸡肝 MDT and etc. Mountain Chains 牛肚梁 Omasum 牛百叶 Oxlips 牛唇 Oxtails 牛尾 Paws 凤爪 Pouch Stoamchs 整肚 Regular Front Feet 猪手

Ribeye/Cube Roll 眼肉 Ribs 带骨肋脊肉 Scalded Aorta 牛心管 Short Cut Front Feet 短切猪手 Short Plate/Brisket Navel End /Navel 胸腹肥牛Shortloin 带骨前腰脊肉 Shortribs 带骨牛小排 Small Intestine 小肠 Snout 猪脸 Split Stomachs 片肚 Striploin 西冷 Super Pastrimi 精修胸腹肥牛 Tails 火鸡尾 Tenderloin 牛柳 Tip-on Tongues 猪舌 Tom / Hen / Regular Drums 公 /母 /常规火鸡琵琶腿Tom / Hen 2-Joint Wings 公 /母火鸡两节翅 Tom / Hen Necks 公 /母火鸡颈 Tom / Hen Thigh 公 /母火鸡大腿 Tom / Hen Wings 公 /母火鸡全翅 Tom/Hen Gizzards 公/母火鸡胗 Tom/Hen Whole Turkey Birds 公 /母整火鸡 Tongues 牛舌 Top Blade Muscle/ Digital Muscle 板腱 Tripe Pieces 肚片 Tripes 牛肚 Tunic Tissue/ Diaphragm Membrane 横隔筋 Un-washed Whole Hearts 未洗整猪心 Whole Wings 整翅 Wing Middle Joint 翅中 Wing Tips 翅尖

中英对照建筑学经典词汇

外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body

色彩常用术语中英文对照

色彩常用术语中英文对照 2007-08-06 16:48:16 (已经被浏览7次) 一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红cherry; cerise 桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite; reddle 郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red; madder red 洋红carmine; magenta 品红pinkish red; magenta 猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia;

航空英语专业词汇

UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去） 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,

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Analogue，Analog indications （指针式时间显示）此术语用来表示∶「表的面盘以指针（hands）而非数字（digital）来显示时间」。「指针绕著面盘移动是传统显示时间的方式。近代腕表也有视窗数字型显示月份、星期与日期的，但是时与分仍保留指针式，电子表则大多是数字（digital）指示的。 Annual calandar （年历表或日、月、星三历表）每逢小月（30天）和二月（是否闰年？）都必须动手调校日期的表。例如百达翡丽的Ref. 5035。 Aperture （孔径、视窗）在表的面盘上所开的孔或称为视窗。例如雅典（Ulysse Nardin）所生产的 Ludwig式万年历腕表，就有年份、月、星期与日期小视窗。 Arbor （轴、心轴）机芯运转构造的轮轴（axle），就是arbor（轴、心轴），不过为区分别起见，在平衡轮（bal ance）上的称为staff（轴杆），而在lever（马仔）上称为arbor（心轴）。

建筑专业名词中英文对照

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晚霜：night cream 眼部GEL: eye gel 面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用：Lip care 口红护膜：Lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub 润肤露（身体）:bodylotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露: body wash 二、功效类 Acne/Spot（青春痘用品） Active（賦活用） After sun（日晒后用品） Alcohol-free（无酒精） Anti-（抗、防） Anti- wrinkle（抗老防皱） Balancing（平衡酸鹼） Clean-/Purify-（清洁用） Combination（混合性皮肤）

部分英汉航空技术词汇

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建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

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家纺常用词语中英文对照家纺常用词语中英文对照 0点 Acrylic weft-knitted blanket纬编腈纶毛毯Acrylic woollen type fabric 腈纶毛绒Apron 围裙 Bath curtain 浴帘 Bath mat 地巾 Bath towel 浴巾 Bed bag 被套 Bed cover 床罩 Bed decoration 床饰 Bed sheet jacquard 大提花被单布 Bed sheet linen 亚麻床单布 Bed sheet set 被里 Bed Sheet被单 Bed Spread; Bed Skirt 床裙 Bed valance床幔 Bedding; bedclot hes 床上用品 Blanket毯子 Bleached bed sheet 全白床单Bleached fabric 漂白织物 Bleached towel 全白毛巾 Blending--spun linen 亚麻混纺布Boudoir Pillow 闺枕 Carpet 地毯 Chenille fabric 雪尼尔织物 Chinese style bed sheet 中式床单Comforter Shell被壳 Cordage 绳 Cotton blanket 线毯、棉毯 Cotton thread tape 线带 Cotton yarn tape 纱带 Curtain窗帘 Cushion cover靠垫套 Cushion靠垫 Decoration装饰布 Door curtain门帘 Door mat门垫 Down-proof fabric 防绒布 Duvet羽绒被 Embroidered 绣花 Fabric Valance帷幔 Fake fur knitted fabric 人造毛皮针织物Fake fur 人造毛皮

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中英文名词对照 A 烟曲霉A.fumigatus 构巢曲霉A.nidulans 模式曲霉A.nominus 赭曲霉A.ochraceus 寄生曲霉A.parasiticus 杂色曲霉A.versicolor 吸收剂量absorbed dose 每日允许摄入量acceptable daily intake，ADI 乙酰磺胺酸钾acesuffate potassium 乙酰CoA acetyl CoA 酸价acid value，AV 酸度调节剂acidulating agent 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物acrylonitrile butadiene styrene，ABS 苯乙烯与丙烯腈的共聚物acrylonitrile styrene，AS 活性系数activity coefficient，AC 急性暴发性脚气病acute beriberi 生热作用adaptive thermogenesis 腺苷酸环化酶adenylate cyclase 适宜摄入量adequate intake，AI 脂联素adiponectin 青春发育期adolescence 黄曲霉毒素B l Aflatoxin B l，AFB l 丙氨酸alanine(Ala) 白蛋白albumin 尿黑酸尿症alcaptonuria 酒精滥用alcohol abuse 酒精依赖alcohol dependence，alcoholism 糊粉层aleurone layer 白细胞缺乏症alimentary toxic aleukia，A TA 阿力甜alitame 蒜素allicin 蒜苷alliin 蒜氨酸酶allinase 全反式视黄醛all-trans retinal α-胡萝卜素alpha-carotene 交链孢霉属Alternaria 苋菜红amaranth 美国糖尿病协会American Diabetes Association，ADA 氨基酸amino acid 氨基酸模式amino acid pattern 氨基酸池amino acid pool 氨基酸评分amino acid score，AAS

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a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b.DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c.CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d.GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e.ROOFING&CEILING 屋面及天棚 f.WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 ) g.FLOOR&TRENCH 地面及地沟 h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING&LIFT(ELEVA TOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j.BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】

【 Lime,Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【 Cement,Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【 Asphalt(Bitumen)and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【 Timber 木材】【 Metallic Materials 金属材料】【 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】【 Paint 油漆】 k.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语

【 Discipline 专业】【 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【 Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【 Drafting 制图】 a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart

建筑专业名词中英文对照word文档

1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积：辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高：floor height 净高：clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地：residential area 其他用地：公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities 道路用地：land for roads 公共绿地：public green space 道路红线：road property line 建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line 用地红线：property line，boundary line 第一轮：1st round 计划和程序：schedule and program 工程进度表：working schedule 构造材料表：list of building materials and construction 设计说明：design statement 图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准：project standards 总结：conclusion 文本及陈述：封皮：cover 目录：content 技术经济指标：technical and economical index 概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析：location analysis 项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明：chief design concept 指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts 概述：introduction 宗旨：mission statement 愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析：landscape analysis 交通分析：traffic analysis 生态系统：ecological system 地块A：area A 模型照片：model images 案例分析：case study