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(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)
(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)

小学英语方位介词练习题

一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under,above,next to , in front of , behind , between,into填空

1.Beijing is______the north of China .

2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .

3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.

4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities.

5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly.

6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.

7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.

8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor.

9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.

10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.

二、选择

1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of000. A. since B. in C. on D. by

3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

4. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at

5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

A. after

B. when

C. if

D. until

6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. before

7. Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.

A after, of, in

B at, of, in

C after, in, on

D at, of, on

8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.

A in

B at

C on

D for

9. They will have a maths test ___two days

A for

B at

C in

D after

10. My brother joined the army ___

A 1989,March

B in March,198

C March,1989

D 1989,in March

小学英语总复习

小学英语介词总结

介词

一、概述

介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法

at

①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、

马上at last 最后

at the same time 同时at first 开始时

not at all 一点也不

about

①表示大约时间:I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点;在……周围:Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after

①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind

①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车

②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了

by

①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床

边。

②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式:I go to sc

hool by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句

for

①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。②由于:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in

①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里:We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。③用,以:What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?

④在某一年份,季节,月份:in002, in spring, in January

⑤表示状态,服饰:Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面:He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配:in front of在……前面

in the end最后

in time 及时

like

①像……样:He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

②这样,那样:Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

③怎样:What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near

靠近,在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of

①的:This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。②……的:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量:One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有

一个来自北京

④想到,谈到:I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配:of course 当然

because of因为,由于

on

①在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

②在天,在某天的上午:They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。③用于某些固定搭配:on duty值日on time 准时

over

①在……正上方:There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及,穿过:There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。③超过,不止:She is a little over. 她两岁多了。

to

①到,往,向:He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量,

到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.

③向,对,给:Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

under

What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

with

①和,写:Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?

②表示伴随状态,带有:Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?

三、介词的固定搭配

1)介词和名词的连用)动词和介词的连用

at arrive at/in 到达

at first 起初;开始get off 下车

at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事

at school 在上课,在上学ask for 请求

at the moment 此刻get up 起床

at home 在家;无拘束laugh at 嘲笑

at present 现在learn from 向……学习

at work 上班,在工作look after 照顾

at the same time 同时look for 寻找

think for 想到

on worry about 担心

on duty 值日listen to 听

on holiday 度假look at 看;注视

on time 准时talk about 交谈;谈

on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候;等

on the radio 在广播中thank for 为……而感谢

on foot 步行

on sale 出售;降价出售)形容词和介词连用

on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 害怕

on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心;关心

on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣

be good at 善于

in be proud of 感到自豪

in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱

in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到

in English 用英语be good for 对……有利

in short 总之)其他

in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具

in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…

in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多,大量

in danger 在危险中at most 至多

in fact 事实上at least 至少

in time 及时地at once 立刻;马上

in a minute 立刻in order to 为了

、小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法

at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。

如:

He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

at five o’clock ,at down ,at daybreak ,at suise ,at noon ,at sunset ,at midnight ,at the beginning of the month ,at that time ,at that moment ,at this time of day 。

2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:in006,in May,200,in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,in the

night ,in the daytime ,in the1st century ,in three days 三天,in a week ,in spring 。

3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

on Sunday ,on a warm morning in April ,on a December night ,on that afternoon ,on the following night ,on Christmas afternoon ,on October 1,194,on New Year’s Day ,on New Year’s Eve ,on the morning of the 15th 等。

常用的方位介词有:in on to

在范围之内用in

在范围之外,如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to

Beijing is in the north of China .

Japan is to the east of China .

Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .

1. at表示"在......处",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如:

He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。

2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如:

What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?

3. on表示"在某物的上面",但两者互相接触。如:

My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。

4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。如:

My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。

5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如:

The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。

6. in front of表示"在......的前面",正好与behind相反。如:

There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。

7. near表示"在某物体的附近",意为"接近、靠近"。如:

The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词

也可以参考这些

介词用法口诀

早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。

有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,

收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。

一. 平面方位

1.1“前”&“后”

in front of“在…前面”

in the front of“在…前部”

behind“在…后面”

at the back of “在…后部”

1.“在左边”on the left

“在右边”on the right

“在…中间”in the middle

1.在两者之间between

在三者或者以上之间among

如右图所示:

The teacher is sitting between the twins.

Lucy is dancing among her classmates.

1.4“对面”opposite

二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under

. in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

. on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

. under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

.over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

. above 在??斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.

. below 在??斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.

.behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

.next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

.near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

.by 在??旁:He was sitting by the window .

第一组:over, above和on的用法

1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:

There is a lamp over the desk.

2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:

Raise your arms above your head.

3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:

There is a cup on the table.

第二组:under / below的用法:

1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?

2) below 在??斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.

练习: 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on ,D, below

We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

C B B D

第三组:in 和on表示“在??上”

1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,

字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on

1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

There is a door___ the wall.

A. on

B. to

C. of

D.in

Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;

苹果一类长在树上的,用on

1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. from

第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”

BA B AB A

B 在A里——用in A和B相邻——用on ——用to

1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada

and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. onB/ toC. inD. with

B B BB

第五组:at, in表示“在……”

1)at表示较小的地点。如:at the bus stop, at home

2)in表示较大的地点。如:in China, in the world

1Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 1Middle School half an hour ago. A和B不相邻

A. at

B. in Cto D. /

My uncle lives ____Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

第六组:in front of 和in the front of

1)in front of表示“在?之前”。

如:There are some trees in front of the

classroom.

2)in the front of 表示“在?的前部”

如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 第七组:in / into

in表示“在??里面”,强调静态;

into表示“去??里面”,强调动态。

第八组:through / across通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。

1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

“”

“”

At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!

小学英语介词教案

小学英语介词教案 【篇一:四年级英语方位介词教案】 unit 4 where is it? 教学目标: 1.技能目标: (1)通过学习故事,学生能够正确理解故事内容并朗读课文。(2)能够运用所学方位词正确描述事物的位置。 2.知识目标: (1)词汇:正确认读名词rock ground;动词短语:look for 疑问词where; 方位词 on、 under、 in、 behind、 in front of; (2)句型:能够掌握询问和描述事物位置的基本句型,并正确进行描述。 where is the ……? on…… under…… it’sin…… behind…… in front of……… 3.情感目标: (1)在学习过程中培养学生的合作意识和良好的英语学习习惯。(2)通过学习故事,培养学生拾到物品应归还失主、朋友需要帮助时要 伸出援助之手的意识。 教学重点: 理解故事内容,正确朗读课文。 教学难点: 正确运用方位介词描述事物的具体位置。 教具准备: cai、书、图片、单词卡片、自制ppt课件 教学过程: (呈现ppt1 板书标题) 导入语:children,this class,let’s study unit4 together. where is it?

它在哪?can you read the title with me? 学生:read after the teacher:unit4 where is it? (一)guessing gameppt2 t :children,now i have a riddle for you. please guess. what’s this?please look,listen and guess. it’s brown.it’s yellow.the squirrel likes it very much. s: look,listen and guess. it’s a nut. t:yes,it’s a nut. i like nuts. do you like them? s:yes. 【设计意图】歌曲导入,激发学生学习兴趣,让学生初步了解本节 课学习学习内容;猜谜游戏调动学生的参与积极性,引出本课故事 主线。 (一)故事引入:图片引入ppt3 过渡问题: t:please look at this picture. can you find any nuts? yes,they’re here. so many nuts in the tree. what other things can you see? s:look and say:a bird,a snake,a frog…… t:very good,children. you did a good job. look at our old friend bobby. he is looking at the nut. maybe he wants a nut. let’s enjoy the story“finding a nut”. before watching it,i have two questions for you: question1:who are in the story? question2:where are they? 【设计意图】通过呈现故事中的图片1,让学生了解故事中的主要 事物和故事发生的背景;通过提出两个问题,让学生在观看动画环 节能够有侧重点进行观看。 (二)play cai:播放故事动画 (三)answer the questions:回答问题 question1 过渡语: t:now,it’s time for us to answer the questions. q1:who are in the story?do you remember?who can answer? s:lulu,mocky,a bird,a snake,a frog,a squirrel. t:yes,they’re lulu,mocky and some other animals. question2 过渡语:but where are they?it’s a little difficult. maybe this picture can help you.

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(最新整理)

小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under,above,next to , in front of , behind , between,into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.

英语方位介词教案

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广州小学英语时间介词和方位介词

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二、地点介词(in, at, on): at (1)表示在小地方(<城镇); (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”例:at school, at the door 如:I saw Jiamin at the swimming pool. See you at the party. in (1)表示在大地方(>城镇); (2)表示“在…范围之内”。例:in china, in the school yard 如:He lives in Paris with his wife. on (1)表示在物体表面;(2)表示在某个方向 例:on the table 在桌子上on the left/right 在左边/右边

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Unit 4 Where is it? 教学目标: 1.技能目标: (1)通过学习故事,学生能够正确理解故事内容并朗读课文。 (2)能够运用所学方位词正确描述事物的位置。 2.知识目标: (1)词汇:正确认读名词rock ground;动词短语:look for 疑问词where; 方位词on、under、in、behind、in front of; (2)句型:能够掌握询问和描述事物位置的基本句型,并正确进行描述。 Where is the ……? on…… under…… It’s in…… behind…… in front of……… 3.情感目标: (1)在学习过程中培养学生的合作意识和良好的英语学习习惯。 (2)通过学习故事,培养学生拾到物品应归还失主、朋友需要帮助时要伸出援助之手的意识。 教学重点: 理解故事内容,正确朗读课文。 教学难点: 正确运用方位介词描述事物的具体位置。 教具准备: CAI、书、图片、单词卡片、自制ppt课件 教学过程: (呈现PPT1 板书标题) 导入语:Children,this class,let’s study Unit4 together. Where is it? 它在哪?Can you read the title with me?

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in front of……… 3.情感目标: (1)在学习过程中培养学生的合作意识和良好的英语学习习惯。 (2)通过学习故事,培养学生拾到物品应归还失主、朋友需要帮助时要 伸出援助之手的意识。 教学重点: 理解故事内容,正确朗读课文。 教学难点: 正确运用方位介词描述事物的具体位置。 教具准备: CAI、书、图片、单词卡片、自制ppt课件 教学过程: (呈现PPT1 板书标题) 导入语:Children,this class,let’s study Unit4 together. Where is it? 它在哪?Can you read the title with me? 学生:Read after the teacher:Unit4 Where is it? (一)Guessing game PPT2

T :Children,now I have a riddle for you. Please guess. What’s this? Please look,listen and guess. It’s brown. It’s yellow. The squirrel likes it very much. S: Look,listen and guess. It’s a nut. T:Yes,it’s a nut. I like nuts. Do you like them? S:Yes. 【设计意图】歌曲导入,激发学生学习兴趣,让学生初步了解本节课学习学习内容;猜谜游戏调动学生的参与积极性,引出本课故事主线。 (一)故事引入:图片引入 PPT3 过渡问题: T:Please look at this picture. Can you find any nuts? Yes,they’re here. So many nuts in the tree. What other things can you see? S:look and say:a bird,a snake,a frog…… T:Very good,children. You did a good job. Look at our old friend Bobby. He is looking at the nut.

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(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window . on的用法第一组:over, above和: 1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如 There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table. 的用法:under / below第二组:/正下方:What's under your desk? 在……下面1) under 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.2) below 练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. D. across B. below A. through C. under ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. D, below C. on , B. over , A. through ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. D. on C. over B. below A. under ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D 第三组:in 和on表示“在……上” 1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in, 字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at

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问题呈现3:方位介词under的用法,老师讲解under的用法,提出问题:怎样用under 来表达猫在盒子下面。 问题呈现4:方位介词between的用法,老师讲解between的用法,提出问题:怎样用between来表示物体在两个盒子中间。 问题呈现5:方位介词next to的用法,老师讲解next to的用法,提出问题:怎样用next to来表示物体在盒子旁边。 六、教学反思 为了突破这堂片段教学的重、难点,我主要采取了以教师直接讲授的教学模式为主,,让学生在教师的引领下,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。这样做既符合小学生的认知规律,又能吸引他们的有意注意。我模仿实际课堂进行教学教学,既能帮助学生纠正发音,又比较生动地为学生创设了语言环境,增加了直观性和趣味性,同时又激发学生学习英语的强烈欲望,提高英语学习的效率。

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(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .

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