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英语音标学习全集

英语音标学习全集
英语音标学习全集

英语英标全攻略国际英标汇总表

1.元音

/i:/ E [i:] green [ɡri:n] see [si:]

/ i / It [it] big [biɡ] little ['litl]

/e/ bed [bed] head [hed] letter ['let?]

/?/ apple ['?pl] map [m?p] cat [k?t]

/a:/ park [pɑ:k] start [stɑ:t] far [fɑ:]

/?:/ door [d?:] horse [h?:s] walk [w?:k]

/?/ hot [h?t] watch [w?t?] body ['b?di]

/u:/ school [sku:l] blue [blu:] moon [mu:n]

/u/ book [buk] good [ɡud] look [luk]

/ ? / mother ['m?e?] up [?p] luck [l?k]

/?:/ bird [b?:d] word [w?:d] her [h?:]

/?/ about [?'baut] later ['leit?] mother ['m?e?] /ei/ A [ei] day [dei] late [leit]

/ai/ hi [hai] night [nait] like [laik]

/?i/ boy [b?i] soil [s?il] enjoy [in'd??i]

/?u/ old [?uld] most [m?ust] hope [h?up]

/au/ out [aut] loud [laud] how [hau]

/i?/ here [hi?] near [ni?] idea [ai'di?]

/u?/ sure [?u?] poor [pu?] tour [tu?]

/??/ air [??] hair [h??] wear [w??]

2. 辅音

(1).清辅音

/p/ picture ['pikt??] please [pli:z] people ['pi:pl]

/ t/ take [teik] today [t?'dei] to [tu:]

/ k/ cake [keik] kite [kait] come [k?m]

/f/ fine [fain] fun [f?n] from [ fr?m]

/s/ six [siks] kiss [kis] say [sei]

/θ/ thank [θ??k]thing [θi?] think [θi?k]

/?/ sure [?u?] shop [??p] ship [?ip]

/t?/ chicken ['t?ik?n] child [t?aild] chip [t?ip]

/tr/ tree [tri:] train [trein] trade [treid]

/ts/ cats [k?ts] gets [ɡets] lots [l?ts]

/ h/ hat [h?t] have [h?v] hello [he'l?u]

(2).浊辅音

/b/ boat [b?ut] big [biɡ] boy [b?i]

/d/ dog [d?ɡ] day [dei] d addy ['d?di:]

/ɡ/ go [ɡ?u] good [ɡud] glass [ɡlɑ:s]

/v/ very ['veri] video ['vidi?u] vase [ves]

/z/ zoo [zu:] zero ['zi?r?u] clothes [kl?uez]

/e/ them [eem] they [eei] father ['fɑ:e?]

/?/ television ['teli,vi??n] pleasure ['ple??] measure ['me??]

/d?/ job [d??b] jeep [d?i:p] change [t?eind?]

/dr/ dress [dres] dream [dri:m] drop [dr?p]

/dz/ reads [ri:dz] cards [kɑ:dz] birds [b?:dz]

/ l/ life [laif] little ['litl] leave [li:v]

/m/ my [mai] many ['meni] may [mei]

/n/ no [n?u] not [n?t] know [n?u]

/?/ bring [bri?]think [θi?k] going ['g????]

/ j/ yes [jes] yellow ['jel?u] yesterday ['jest?di]

/ w/ window ['wind?u] what [w?t] will [wil]

/ r/ red [red] read [ri:d] remember [ri'memb?]

下面每一组发音都有相似之处,请你务必区分清楚:

第一组:[i:]与[i]

[i:]是个长音,靠口腔发出,发声处靠前,口型很扁,嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。

[i]是个短音,靠喉咙发出,发声处靠后,口型略窄,发这个音时,要短促有力。

This is a sheep. These are ships.

第二组:[e]、[?]与[ei]

这三个元音很容易混淆,所以放在一组,以帮助学习者发好这三个音。

发[e]时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大,上下齿间距离宁可偏小。

发[?]时,嘴要张开、张大,而且尽量放宽,刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。

发[ei]时口形由[e]向[i]滑动。发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。练习时,可以先发[e]音,然后再过渡到[i]音,反复练习就可以发好这个音了。

He is very happy to receive a letter.

Tom is planning to take the cake back home.

He makes his bed before breakfast every day.

第三组:[?:]与[?]

这两个发音在口的中间位置完成。舌侧触及牙齿,舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化。[[:]是个长音,是由口腔发出来的。[[]是个短音,由喉咙发出,非常短促。

My father works very hard.

The mother asks the little girl to buy some sugar.

My sister prefers a purple skirt to a blue one.

第四组:[ɑ:]、[?]、[?:]与[?]

[ɑ:]是个长音,发音时,舌头置于口腔底部,口腔完全张开,但不成圆形。这是音标中所需口型最大的开音节。发音是停顿稍长。

发[?]音时,嘴巴稍张,嘴形比[ɑ:]小,发音听起来短促、含糊。

与前面两个音相比,[?:]与[?]的嘴形一定要圆。其中,发[?:]时,双唇要收得更圆要小,并须用力向前突出。这个音是由嘴巴发出来的。[?]是个短音,通过喉咙发出。练习时,你可以夸张一点,尽量模仿公鸡打鸣的声音,这样你可以发好这个音了。[?]音听起来短促、含糊。

Well begun is half done. You can drive a car to for lunch. He is telling a story about a dog. I buy a cup in this shop.

第五组:[?:]与[?]

发长音[?:]要将舌根抬起并绷紧,舌尖离开下齿。嘴唇呈圆形,双唇收圆,稍向前突出。

发短音[?]的舌位比发长音的[U:]低,舌头放松,嘴唇略圆以避免将它发成中元音[[]。

请减速:

Don't be rude; it's made of wool.

He put the cool picture into the pool.

This is a very good book about rooms.

第六组:[ai]、[?i]、[e?]、 [a?]、[??]、[??]、[e?]、[??]

发[ai]时,可先发[a:]音,然后再过渡到[i]音。

发[?i]时,可先发[?]音,然后再过渡到[i]音。

发[e?]时,可先发[e]音,然后再过渡到[i]音。

发[a?]时,可先发[a:]音,然后再过渡到[U]音。

发[??]时,可先发[?]音,然后再过渡到[U]音。

发[i?]时,可先发[i]音,然后再过渡到[?]音。

发[e?]时,可先发[e]音,然后再过渡到[?]音。

发[??]时,可先发[?]音,然后再过渡到[?]音。

The boys are playing with snow outside the houses.

I'm sure she has long hair.

How are you doing these years?

Where is your home?

二、辅音

第一组:[p]与、[t]与[d]、[k]与[g]都是爆破音。

(1)[p]与[b]

发[p]音时,双唇紧闭,在口腔积气,然后快速张口,通过气息发出这个音。

发[b]音时,口形与[p]音一样,只不过这个音是通过口腔发出来的。

These are some books and pens on the desk.

Please wait a bit.

(2)[t]与[d]

[t]音是由舌头与上牙齿相撞,通过气息发出声音。

[d]音的口形与[t]音一样,只不过[d]是由口腔发出来的。

The dog runs very fast.

I have much work to do.

(3)[k]与[g]

发[k]音时,将舌头平等于上下齿之间,不要接触上下颚,也不要碰到牙齿,通过气息发出声音。

[g]音的口形与[k]音一样,只不过[g]是由口腔发出来的。

He is a good cook.

They walk slowly toward the gate.

第二组:[f]与[v]

发[f]音时,用上牙齿接触下唇,通过气息发出声音。

[v]音的口形与[f]音一样,只不过[v]是由口腔发出来的。

It's a very sharp knife.

I'd invite you to visit, but I have a fever.

第三组:[s]与[z]、[P]与[t]

这四个音对初学者来说可能会有些困难,他们很容易就会把前两个与后两个混淆起来,因为它们的发音听起来有点相似。现在,你得仔细区分它们之间的差异了。

[s]和[z]都是平舌音,发[s]音时,用舌头接触下齿齿龈,通过气息发出声音。[z]音的口形与[s]

音一样,不同的是,[z]音是通过口腔发出的。

发[P]和[t]这两个音时,最关键的是要把舌头稍稍伸出,并用上下齿轻咬舌头,然后发音。它们的区别是,[P]音是由气息发出来的,而[T]则通过喉咙发出。练习这两个音时,学习者可以夸张一点,长长地伸出舌头,并用上下齿咬住舌头,试着发这两个音。

Tom always[z] goes[z] to school by bus.

Something is better than nothing.

A mouse has[z] a mouth.

第四组:[r]与[l]

很多地方的人都发不好这两个音,尤其是[r]。你发准了吗?

发[r]音时,口稍微张开,舌前部上卷(但不能碰到口腔的上部),舌后部放松,然后发音。注意,发这个音时,一定要卷舌。

发[l]音时,将舌头放到上牙龈上,再向下轻拨,发音。

Please read after the leader.

They live in a house near the river.

Look at the light on your right.

第五组:[h]与[w]

发[h]音时,只要稍微张开嘴巴,通过气息向外呵气,就可以发出来了。

发[w]音的口形与[h]音稍有不同,要嘴巴稍张,双唇向外翻,然后用口腔发出声音。

What a nice hat!

There is a hole in the wall.

第六组:[f]、[V]与[j]

发[f]和[V]这两个音时,要把嘴噘成方形。发[F]音时,在噘嘴、上下齿稍稍张开的前提下,只要吹气就可以发出这个音了。请注意,舌头造成不要接触上下齿或者上下颚。

[V]音的口形与[F]音一样,只不过[V]音是通过口腔发出来的。

发[j]音时,不要跟[V]音混淆起来。发这个音时,嘴巴稍张,发出汉字“也”的声音。

It's a pleasure to share your past experiences.

What measure would you take to handle this situation?

第七组:[ts]与[dz]

发[ts]音时,嘴巴稍张,用舌头抵住下牙齿齿根,发出汉语拼音“ci”的声音就可以了。

发[dz]音的口形与[ts]音一样,只要发出汉语拼音里的“zi”就行了。

These students are my friends.

There are lots of odds and ends in the huts.

第八组:[tr]与[dr]

发这两个音时,嘴巴稍张,嘴唇向外翻,舌尖抵上齿龈后部,然后发音。

I had a strange dream in the train.

He prefers strong drinks.

第九组:[t?]与[d?]

发这两个音时,嘴巴稍张,并往两边拉,而不是往外翻,就是它们与[tr]和[dr]之间的区别。

John urges Jane to buy a digital watch.

They reach the village in the end.

第十组:[m]、[n]与[?]

这三个音都是鼻音,

发[m]音时,双唇自然合闭,通过鼻前部发音。

[n]有两种发音,一种是模糊音,一种是清晰音。发模糊音时,口微张,用鼻子发出“嗯”的音,这个音的发音方法与汉语中的前鼻音相似。发清晰音时,嘴巴稍张,舌尖用力抵住下牙齿齿要,然后发音。

发[?]音时,双唇合闭,通过鼻子后部发出“嗯”的声音,发音方法与汉语中的后鼻音相似。

Jim makes noises in my room.

Your singing and dancing are charming.

第二节快速自学音标拼读

一、单词中的重读(Main Stress in the Single Word)

单词中的重读其实比较简单,只要是有两个以上音节的单词,音标里都会在需要重读的音节前面用“`”这个符号表示出来,其余的音节都不能重读。有的单词音节很多,有些单词需要次重读,这时,在音标里会用“﹑”这个符号表示。次重读音节要读得比重读音节弱,同时比其他音节重一些。A. 双音节: student /`stju:d?nt/

这个单词有两个音节,在第一个元音/ju:/前面有一个符号“`”,这说明这个音节需要重读,其余的音节(也就是第二个音节/[/)不能重读。现在,你明白了吗?以下的也是一样。

father finish report above seven

B. 三个或三个音节以上:pronunciation /pr[、nQnsi`eiF[n/

这个单词有五个音节,其中第四个音节/ei/要重读,第二个音节/Q/要次重读,其他音节不能重读。其他单词也要按照这个规则去发音。

tomorrow afternoon temperature experience banana

二、句子中的重读(Main stress in the Sentences)

有人会抱怨,自己已经能够很准确地发好每一个音标和每一个单词,但还是无法说得流利自然。其实,这是因为他没有掌握轻重音的区别。一般说来,英语中的重音除特殊需要外,一般在名词、动词、形容词、副词上。

例如:

I come from China.

这个句子中,come 和 China 需要重读。

但是,上面所说的只是一般规律。在现实生活中,很多时候我们说话时,都需要强调一些单词,这时候,被强调的单词就要重读,重读的功能在于强调被重读的部分。

试比较以下两个句子:

You have eaten my CAKE. YOU have eaten my cake.

这两个句子都是“你吃了我的蛋糕”的意思,但是第一个句子强调的是“蛋糕”,因此,“cake”需要重读;而第二个句子强调的是“你”,说话者的意思是“吃我蛋糕的人是你”,因此,“you”需要重读。

再看这两个句子:

—— What KIND of book are you going to buy?

—— A COOK book.

第一个句子强调“种类”,说话者想知道的是“什么样的书”,而不是“什么”,因此“kind”重读;基于这种情况,回答者也应该强调“种类”,因此“cook”要重读。

以下的句子也一样,大写的单词要重读。

—— How MANY books are you going to buy?

—— FIVE.

—— WHERE were you born?

—— I was born in GUANGZHOU.

下面是一个很典型的例子,相信你看了以后一定能理解单词在句子中的重读了。

I'm going to the STORE.

一般情况下,这个句子要重读的部分是句子的最后一个词,即“store”。

I'M going to the store.

“I'm”重读,意思是说,要去杂货店的是“我”,而不是“你”。

I AM going to the store.

“am”重读,意思是说,“你不想”去杂货店,但是“我想”去。

I'm GOING to the store.

“going”重读,当别人问你“Have you GONE to the store?”时,你就应该这样回答了:“I'm GOING to the store.”

I'm going TO the store.

“to”重读,意思是说,我是“去”杂货店,而不是“从”那里来。

I'm going to THE store.

“the”重读,意思是说,我要去“那个”杂货店(双方都知道说话人指的是哪个杂货店)。

I'm going to the STORE.

“store”重读,意思是说,我要去“杂货店”,而不是其他地方,比如说“购物中心”、“超市”等。

从以上的例子可以看出,句子中单词的重读取决于具体的语境,由说话双方要强调的内容决定。这需要学习者多练习,仔细体会。

英语英语音标学习大全

英语英语音标学习大全 初中英语国际标准音标练习 前元音(4个)[i:] [i] [e] [?] 单元音后元音(5个)[a :][?:][?] [u:] [u] 12 个元音中元音(3 个) [?] [?:] [?] (20 个)合口双元音(5 个)双元音[ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i] 8 个集中双元音(3 个) [i?] [u?] [??] 清辅音(11 个)[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ 9 ] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h] 辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [l] (28 个)浊辅音(17 个)[m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r] /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/ ' ?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/ ' m?ni/ ugly/ ' ?gli/ come/k?m/

英语音标大全

英语音标大全

Oral practice /i:/ e, ee, ea, ie b e m e w e h e sh e ’e ven s ee d ee d f ee l fr ee tr ee thr ee ea t n ea t b ea t m ea l cl ea n pl ea se ’r ea son ’t ea cher ’f ea ture gr ie f be’l ie f a t ea m l ea der Pl ea se r ea d it. A friend in n ee d is a friend ind ee d.(患难之交才是真正的朋友)

/i/ i, e, u, o, y i t s i t b i t f i t b i g p i g k i ck g i ve p i ck l i ve k i ss m i ss i ll f i ll s i nk th i nk r i ch wh i ch f i sh w i sh ’c i ty ’v i s i t ’m i n u te ’pr e tty b e’g i n b e’long d e’lay d e’sire r e’main r e’turn pr e’fer e x’plain e’vent a b i g d i ctionary b i t by b i t (渐渐地,一点点地) l i ttle by l i ttle(渐渐地,一点点地) pr e tty b u s y(很忙) s i xt y w o m e n /i/-- /i:/ s i n—s ee n f i ll-f ee l h i ll-h ee l s i ck—s ee k p i tch—p ea ch l i ck—l ea k r i d-r ea d i tch—ea ch sl i p—sl ee p p i p—p ee p gr i n—gr ee n ch i ck—ch ee k /e/ e, ea, ie, a g e t y e t w e t n e ck ch e ck b e d e gg b e g p e n t e n t e ll f e ll b e st

英语单词大全分类带音标(整理版)

一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸 ['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours) red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑 [bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant 大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda 熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马 ['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] goose鹅[ɡu:s] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal 海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?-hweil] 五、人物(people)['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl女孩[ɡ?:l] mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?] brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔;舅舅['??kl] man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生 lady女士;小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:] parents父母parent['pε?r?nt] son 儿子[s?n] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt] cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['k?z?n] daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid] queen 女王[kwi:n] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?] principal校长 ['prins?p?l] university student大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l] tourist旅行者['tu?rist] people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:] / ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?] 六、职业(jobs)[d??bs] teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s] driver 司机[n?:s] farmer农民['fɑ:m?] singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]police警察[p?'li:s] baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt] 七、食品、饮料(food & drink) rice米饭[rais] bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f] milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, 'w?-] egg蛋[eɡ] fish 鱼[fi?] tofu豆腐['t?ufu:] cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ] hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] jam果酱 [d??m] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] noodles面条['nu:dl] meat肉[mi:t] chicken鸡肉['t?ikin] pork猪肉[p?:k] mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉 ['s?l?d] ice冰[ais] soup汤[su:p]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐 juice果汁[d?u:s] tea茶[ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi] breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper晚餐['din?] /['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l] 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['ved?it?bl] apple苹果['?pl] banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-] pear梨[pε?] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?] strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion 洋葱['?nj?n] carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?] 九、衣服(clothes)[kl?ues] jacket夹克衫['d??kit] shirt衬衫[??:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t] dress连衣裙[dres] pants 长裤[p?nts] jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] socks袜子[s?k]s shoes鞋子[?u:]sweater毛衣['swet?] coat上衣[k?ut] cap 便帽[k?p]

英语音标学习大全及连读略读

一、单元音: [i:]---reach green niece sweet dreams 与汉语衣音,唇型尽量扁平,嘴巴开口最小,长元音,声带振动; [i]----is it big busy cabbage fill the bill 类似“衣”音,发音短促有力;[?:]---law lord autumn all men are mortal 长元音,类似奥音,双唇呈圆形而突出,声带振动;[?]----hot dog cost boss clock in 低、后舌位、圆唇短元音,类似奥音,但比较短促;声带振动;[u:]---truth crew noodle blood group A 长元音,类似屋音,声带振动;[u]----look push sugar a cook book 圆唇后元音,介于屋和欧之间的一个音,声带振动;[?:]---first word person search the world 长元音,类似额音,嘴型与舌位自然不紧张,声带振动;[?]----color eager mother letter 短元音,类似额音; [ɑ:]---car dark father arm in arm 长元音,类似啊音,发音时口张大;[?]----luck dust come 类似没张开嘴发啊音,嘴巴开口比[i]稍大,声音轻快短促; [e]----yet desk help measure for measure 类似挨音,短促有力,声带振动;[?]---ax black rabbit a jazz band 张大嘴巴发哀音,声带振动; 二、双元音: [ei]---play fail shame a sail boat 双元音,字母A的发音; [ai]---eye tie cry lie down 双元音,字母I的读音; [?i]---toy oil noise her native soil 双元音,类似“奥-挨”的音,声带振动;[i?]---year beer period be all ears 双元音,类似“易-尔”声带振动; [??]---rare pear careful hair dye 双元音,类似“爱-尔”,声带振动; [u?]---sure poor purity go on a tour 双元音,类似屋-喔读音,声带振动;[au]---cow our mouth shout over the crowd 类似“啊-奥”读音;声带振动;[?u]---nose home smoke just so so road show 类似“哦”音,声带振动; 三、辅音:爆破音: [p]----help plain passport play one’s part 类似“破”音,不要带出“额”音,声带不振动; [b]----web beach bright bread and butter 浊辅音,类似“波”音,声带振动;[t]----fat table star turn tail 清辅音,类似“特”音,不要带出“额”音,吐气很强,声带不振动,[d]----deep code doctor cry aloud suddenly 浊辅音,类似德音,不要带出额音,吐气较弱,声带振动;[k]----lake cool seek take care 清辅音,类似课音,不要带出额音,吐气较强,声带不振动; [g]----leg guess giggle give a glance 浊辅音,爆破音,类似哥,但不要带出额音;声带振动; 摩擦音: [f]----coffee phone enough fell fine 清辅音,咬唇音;声带不振动; [v]----view dove active a very hot oven 与[f]对应,是浊辅音,咬唇音;声带振动;[θ]----bath north thirsty thousands of 咬舌音,清辅音,声带不振动;[e]----they other weather then and there bathe咬舌音,浊辅音,声带振动;[s]----sea rice miss a slight sign 清辅音,类似嘶音,声带不振动 [z]----size please magazine doze off 与[s]是一对;浊辅音,声带振动;[?]----ship wash ocean share the sunshine 清辅音,类似师音,气流从舌和上齿龈间的缝隙中通过,发出摩擦音,声带振动; [?]----unusual conclusion pleasure massage 浊辅音,类似日音。声带振动;[r]----rose grow interrupt read and write 浊辅音,声带振动;

英语48个音标中文谐音读法大全

英语48个音标中文谐音读法大全

英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。48个国际音标表 元音12个单元 音 长元音 [i: ] [ ] [] [u: ] [a:] 短元音[i] [] [ ] [u] [] [e] [] 8个双元音 [ai ] [ei ] [ i] [i ] [ ] [ ] [u] [au ] 辅音 10 对 清辅 音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [∫ ] [] [tr ] [ts ] 浊辅 音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ] [] [dr ] [dz ] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 元音音素: /i:/ 【衣发长点】 /I/ 【衣急促地发声】 /e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】

/?/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】 /?:/ 【额发长音】 /?/ 【额发短音】 /∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】 /?/ 【哦急促】 /?:/ 【哦声音拖长】 /u/ 【乌急促】 /u:/ 【乌声音拖长】 /eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】 /aI/ 【唉】 /?I/ 【哦-喂连着读】 /?u/ 【呕】 /au/ 【傲】 /I?/ 【衣-饿连着读】 /ε?/ 【哎-饿连着读】 /u?/ 【乌-饿连着读】 辅音音素: /p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】 /b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】

/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】 /d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】 /k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】 /g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】 /f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】 /v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】 /s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】 /z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】 /θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】 /δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】 /∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】 /з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】 /h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】 /r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】 /t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】 /dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】 /tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】 /dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】 /ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】 /dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】

英语英语音标学习大全

/b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/ /t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ 】 /f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/ /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θ?:t/ author/′?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/ /e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lind?/ - /d?/orange/′?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/ /tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/ /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/ /?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/ /?/pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n/ /ts/let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/ / /l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ /?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/ /j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/ 音标综合练习 > 1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ /′h?pi/ /ten/

英语音标发音大全

英语自学音标发音大全 发音方法: [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音。是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。 [i] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音。是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。 [?] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音 [e] 舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。是字母e 或ea在单词中的发音 [?:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音 [?] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音 [ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音。是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a 在以st结尾的单词中的读音。 [∧] 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音是字母o或u在单词中的发音 [?:] 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音[?] 双唇稍微向外突出圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,发“奥”音是字母o在单词中的发音 [u:] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”之长音。是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音 [u] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音。是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音 [ai] 将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。是字母i或y在单词中的读音 [ei] 舌类顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。是字母a在开音节中的读音。 [au] 将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇成圆形,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音。是字母ou和ow在单词中的发音

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发音练习 一、单元音 /i:/ e, ee, ea, ie b e m e w e h e,s ee fr ee tr ee thr ee,ea t m ea l cl ea n pl ea se,bel ie f /i/ i, e, u, y i t s i t b i t f i t b i g p i g ,pr e tty b e g i n d e lay r e turn, b u s y /i/-- /i:/ s i n—s ee n f i ll-f ee l h i ll-h ee l s i ck—s ee k p i tch—p ea ch /e/ e, ea, ie, a g e t w e t n e ck ch e ck b e d e gg , fr ie nd, d ea d , a ny m a ny /?/ a c a p m a p f a t h a t b a d m a d b a ck f a mily m a n c a tch /?/--/e/ b a g—b e g g a s—gu e ss b a d—b e d l a nd—l e nd s a nd—s e nd /?/ o a t o p sh o p h o t G o d l o ck ,wh a t w a sh w a tch /?:/ aw ou/au al oar o or a ar s aw l aw,b ou ght d au ghter, t al k w al l h al l , b oar d , st o ry , h or se f or ty , w a ter a lways a lmost, qu ar ter /?/--/?:/ chock—chalk stock—stalk not--naught / u / u oo ou o p u t p u sh b u sh b u ll f u ll, f oo t l oo k b oo k , sh ou ld c ou ld w ou ld , w o man / u:/ o oo u do who lose , too food tooth moon cool , blue true /a:/ ar a ar m ar t h ar d M ar ch ar my, l a st cl a ss gl a ss a fter f a ther / /\ / u ou o u p c u p m u d s u ch g u n f u n s u n, r ou gh t ou gh t ou ch c ou sin, c o me s o me s o n n o ne o ne / /\ /--/ a:/

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/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/ /t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/ /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θ?:t/ author/′?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/ /e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/e en/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?i z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/ri t?/ watch/w t?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwes t??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lin d?/ /d?/ orange/′?ri d?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/ /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/ /?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/ /?/ pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n/ /ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/

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