高一英语定语从句入门.docx

二手泵车：https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1c305023.html,/

[多选,X型题]以下关于粉末直接压片的描述，正确的是（）A.简单、方便B.适用于湿、热不稳定的药物C.要求粉末的流动性和可压性好D.不经制粒直接把药物和辅料的混合物进行压片的方法E.微晶纤维素、可压性淀粉可作为粉末[填空题]文学作为语言艺术，最显著的特点是______________。

[单选]女性，56岁。发热2个月，T37．9～38．8℃，伴头痛、呕吐1周入院。体检：T38℃，神清，消瘦，皮肤未见出血点，颈抵抗（+），布氏、克氏征（+）。血中性粒细胞70％，淋巴细胞30％。腰穿脑脊液检查：压力300mmH2O

106／L，多核细胞23％，单核细胞77％，蛋白2．9g／L，糖1．4μmol／L。氯化物93μmol／L。最可能的诊断是（）A.中毒性痢疾B.流行性脑脊髓膜炎C.败血症休克D.结核性脑膜炎E.流行性乙型脑炎

[单选]属于压力容器结构的是（）。A、进口阀B、出口阀C、连接件D、铭牌

[多选]高速公路路基土的干湿类型状态应处于()。A．超干燥B．干燥C．中湿D．潮湿E．过湿

[单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]为提高菌血症血培养阳性率，抽血时间最好选择在（）A.使用抗生素后B.发热最高峰时C.寒战开始前D.寒战结束时E.寒战高热时

[单选]满灌疗法也被称()A．塑造法B．示范法C．厌恶疗法D．生物反馈法E．暴露疗法

[问答题,简答题]型车钩缓冲装置由哪些部件组成？

[单选]医嘱要求肝硬化门静脉高压症肝功能较差的病人控制蛋白质摄入的主要理由是预防（）A.胶体渗透压升高B.肝性脑病C.变态反应D.消化不良E.消化道出血

[单选]证据审查内容包括（）两个方面。A.括程序性审查和实体性审查B.主观性审查和客观性审查C.询问审查和现场审查D.全面审查和单一审查

[单选,A1型题]下述哪项不是产后出血的原因（）A.胎膜早破B.滞产C.子宫畸形D.多次刮宫人流术后E.双胎妊娠

[多选]下列各项中，不应确认为营业外收入的有()。A.存货盘盈B.固定资产出租收入C.周定资产盘盈D.无法查明原因的现金溢余

[名词解释]螺旋式卵裂

[单选]所钻井的（）是指该井在地球表面的经度和纬度。A.构造位置B.地理位置C.测线位置D.坐标位置

[单选]引起艾滋病的病毒是()A．HPVB．HSVC．HIVD．HCV

[单选,A4型题,A3/A4型题]男，32岁，因呕血200ml，黑便2次伴晕厥抬送入院。上述病例为了确诊，首选的检查方法是()A．X线钡餐检查B．B超检查C．急症胃镜检查D．CT检查E．MRI检查

[单选]《建设工程质量管理条例》规定，建设工程质量保修期限应当由()。A.法律直接规定B.发包人与承包人自主决定C.法律规定和发承包人双方约定D.发包人规定

[单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]下列情况可导致α1-酸性糖蛋白降低的是（）.A.风湿病B.恶性肿瘤C.心肌梗死D.严重肝损伤E.糖尿病

[单选]根据《药品类易制毒化学品管理办法》（2010年）规定，下列关于药品类易制毒化学品叙述不正确的是（）A.麦角酸、麻黄素等物质国家将其列入药品类易制毒化学品B.医疗机构凭《药品类易制毒化学品购用证明》（以下明》）购买药品类易制毒化学品单方制剂和小包装麻黄素C.单方制剂和小包装麻黄素，纳入麻醉药品销售渠道经营D.规定购买药品类易制毒化学品标准品、对照品的可免办理《购用证明》E.《购用证明》有效期为3个月

[问答题,简答题]地方政府的类型

[单选,A1型题]创伤治疗可用于（）A.抑郁症患者B.精神病患者C.早期遭受性虐待患者D.惊恐发作患者E.解离患者

[单选]常引起光变应性接触性皮炎的化妆品是（）。A.护肤霜B.香粉C.爽身水D.烫发剂E.防晒霜

[单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]检查冷抗体，所采用试验和结果哪项是错误的（）A.冷溶血试验B.自身溶血试验C.酸溶血试验D.冷凝集试验E.阵发性寒冷性血红蛋白尿患者冷抗体阳性

[单选]在类风湿关节炎中，对组织起主要作用的是（）。A.IgA型类风湿因子B.IgG型类风湿因子C.IgM型类风湿因子D.IgG型类风湿因子和抗原IgM形成的免疫复合物E.IgG型类风湿因子和抗原IgG形成的免疫复合物

[单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]母亲正常分娩后何时喂哺自己的婴儿（）A.产后立即B.产后2hC.产后4hD.产后6hE.产后8h

[单选,A1型题]国家颁布的与流行病学有关的防治法有（）A.糖尿病防治法B.艾滋病防治法C.心血管病防治法D.传染病防治法E.肿瘤防治法

[问答题]练拳不练功，到老一场空，这功是指的什么？

[单选]神经调节的特点是A．调节幅度小B．反应速度慢C．作用广泛而持久D．作用迅速、准确和短暂E．调节的敏感性差

[单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]丹毒与急性蜂窝织炎明显不同的是（）A.高热程度B.寒战程度C.局部疼痛程度D.红斑边界是否清楚E.淋巴结是否肿大

[单选,A2型题]一个4岁儿童早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶，家长认为孩子的早餐非常有营养，但通过咨询营养专家，发现早餐应该增加的食物是（）A.面包+蔬菜B.蔬菜+水果C.鱼类+馒头D.瘦肉+米饭E.豆腐+米饭

[单选]为了对计算机信息系统的安全威胁有更全面、更深刻的认识，信息应用系统安全威胁的分类方法一般用（）3种"综合分类"方法。A.高、中、低B.对象的价值、实施的手段、影响（结果）C.按风险性质、按风险结果、按风险人为事件、系统薄弱环节

[单选,A2型题]热性惊厥发作中最首要的处理是（）A.给氧、保持气道通畅B.降低颅内压C.降低体温D.控制感染E.控制惊厥发作

[名词解释]体积假说

[单选,A2型题]影响药物吸收的下列因素中，不正确的是（）A.非解离药物的浓度愈大，愈易吸收B.药物的脂溶性愈大，愈易吸收C.药物的水溶性愈大，愈易吸收D.药物的粒径愈小，愈易吸收E.药物的溶解速率愈大，愈易吸收

[填空题]高层建筑结构主要承受（），（）和（）等。

[单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]确诊肺癌最可靠的依据是（）A.胸部X线检查B.痰细胞学和纤维支气管镜检查C.胸部CT检查D.放射性核素肺扫描E.病史、体征

[单选]下列正常肾上腺声像图，哪一项描述正确A.正常肾上腺超声显示率左侧低于右侧B.新生儿肾上腺约为肾的1/3大小C.成人肾上腺约为肾的1/13大小D.新生儿肾上腺部位表浅，周围缺乏脂肪，其检出率高于成人E.以上描述均正[单选]关于单发性骨软骨瘤的临床表现，下列不正确的是（）A.多见于年轻人B.好发于干骺端C.随年龄增长而持续发展D.1%的病人可有恶化E.较多发性骨软骨瘤恶化机会少

[单选]某起重机械设备安装单位投保了安装工程一切险，在机械设备安装过程中基于下列原因造成损失，其中应由保险公司承担损失的原因是（）。A．短路、过电压B．材料瑕疵C．机械结构不合理D．战争、暴乱

高一英语语法定语从句归纳总结.pdf

高一英语定语从句的归纳一．几个基本概念 1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。 4.引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。 ﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as ﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why 5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。【as除外】 6.引导词的功能（作用）： ﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。 ﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。 7.定语从句的类型： ﹙1﹚限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句 Themanwhoyou’retalkingtoismyfriend. ②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导 Themantowhomyou’retalkingismyfriend. IneedapenwithwhichIcanwritealetter. =IneedapieceofpaperonwhichIcanwritealetter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在 从句之尾。例如： Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity. =ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity. Thepalace(which/that)Ioftenpayavisittowasbuiltinthe17thcentury. =ThepalacetowhichIoftenpayavisitwasbuiltinthe17thcentury. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导。 Iliveinahousefarawayfromthecity,infrontofwhichisabigtree. Thereisanappletreestandingatthegate,onwhicharemanyapples. ThisisthemantowhomIgavethebook. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“ofwhich/whom+名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom,指物用which)引导。 One,some,any,none,all,both,several,many,most,neither,either等词、数词、分数或百分比与ofwhom或ofwhich连用。 Hehasfivechildren,twoofwhomareabroad. (比较：Hehasfivechildren,andtwoofthemareabroad.) Wehavethreebooks,noneofwhichis/areinteresting. (比较：Wehavethreebooks,butnoneofthemis/areinteresting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外，其余引导词都可以，用法同限定性定语从句 一样。但要注意以下区别。 1.在形式上非限定性定语从句与主句有逗号隔开。 2.非限定性定语从句的作用：它只是补充说明先行词的情况，翻译时可译成两个句子。

定语从句专项讲解细致导入

新高一衔接班 第二课时定语从句【Atrributive Clause 】 Part one 导入 先听一首歌‘season in the sunshine, 这是为了纪念好友离世的歌曲，很温暖的曲 调 We had joy,we had fun,we had seasons in the sun,but the hills that we climbed were just seasons out of time. 我们曾一起欢乐，我们曾一起嬉戏，我们曾拥有 的阳光中的四季，但是我们一起爬过的山已随四季流去。 好，言归正传，今天我们讲定语从句，你们初中已经学习过，但是我之前讲过高中的语法会比 初中难度增加。为了配合大家的节奏，我由简单到复杂。什么是定语从句？刚那句歌词就是定 语从句。 再看：June 是老师—June 是英语老师—June 是漂亮幽默的英语老师 你们敢说不对？ 再看一句：这是一只狗---- 这是一只受伤的狗--- 这是一只左腿受伤的狗 继续继续：这房子很漂亮The house is very beautiful. Lily 买的房子很漂亮The house which bought by Lily is very beautiful. Lily 去年在米易买的房子很漂亮The house which bought by Lily last year in MY is very beautiful The boy is Luhan The boy who is dacing is Luhan 唱小芳，谁会？： 村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良 There is a beautiful and kind girl whose name is Xiao Fang in the village 遥远的东方有一条龙，它的名字叫中国 In the far East, thers is a dragon whose name is China. 遥远的东方有一条河，它的名字叫黄河? 所以概念出来啦 一．定语从句及相关概念 定语就是修饰限定名词或代词的词语 定语从句（Attributive Clauses ）就是复合句中具有修饰限定名词或者代词的句子，在整个 句中做定语。 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出，关系词就是连接主句和从句的词语。 我们去我们之前的句子中找先行词和关系词！ 再看看几个句子。走向复杂化 Is there anything that you（主）don't understand （谓）about the problem? 先行词关系代词(指代anything ）定语从句（修饰anything ，意思为“关于 这个问题，你不明白的东西”） Life is like a long race where we （主）compete with （谓）others （宾）to go beyond ourselves ）定语从句（修饰 a long race ，先行词关系副词(指代“介词+a long race ” ） 意思为“在这个长跑中，我们不断超越自己去竞争。”

高一英语定语从句教案

高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。

高一英语必修一定语从句1

定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。 3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。 5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类： 关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why 二、基本用法 1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：

2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 told him all (that) I know. gave her everything (that) he had. 2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 have read all the books (that) you gave me. can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。 talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you? 2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday? 6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。 He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. (which作主语，指代整个主句) 2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 1.先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now. 2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard.

高中英语语法系列：定语从句

高中英语语法系列：定语从句 知识要点 1.关系代词和关系副词的选用 2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 3.几组的关系词特殊用法 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 The happy man who lives next to me sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. 被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。比如上面两句中的man和everything. 引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词和关系副词。比如who,whom,that,which,wh ere,when,why等 关系词三重作用：①连接主从句；②指代先行词；③在定语从句中担任句子成分。 The man who lives next to me sells vegetables. 该句中，who lives next to me是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 二、关系词 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,which,that,whose,as等和关系副词w here,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

1.用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 who指人，用作主语 whom指人，用作宾语 which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可 that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可 The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou. Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to. They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh. A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. 2.用关系代词whose引导的定语从句： 先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子 The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.用关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 (1)when在从句中作时间状语 October lst,1949is the day when(=on which)the People’s Republic of Chin a was founded. (2)where在从句中作地点状语 I recently went to the town where(=in which)I was born. (3)why在从句中作原因状语 The reason why(=for which)he was late was that he missed the train.

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born

(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版完整版

高一英语定语从句讲解 精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

定语从句 一、基本概念：定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week

（二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.

(新)高一英语必修一定语从句总结

定语从句 一、三个概念 1.定语从句： 2.先行词： 3.关系词： 例：The boy 先行词关系词定语从句 先行词 定语从句 关系词 二、关系词的用法 关系代词: who/whom/that/which/whose whose：表所有格，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物 The worker whose arm was broken was sent to hospital. The river whose banks are covered with trees is very long. 关系副词：when/where/why 1. when: 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例：This was the time when he arrived. I will never forget the day when I met my favorite star. 2. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。

例：This is the factory where he works. Nanjing is the place where I was born. 3. why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。 例：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. Is this the reason why he refused our offer? 注意：关系副词when, where, why, 的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which“结构交替使用。 例：I will never forget the day on which I met my favorite star.【when】Nanjing is the place in which I was born.【where】 Is this the reason for whic h he refused our offer?【why】 四、关系代词that的特殊用法 只用that 的情况 1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which. 例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 2.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which. 例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 3.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which. 例如：This is the same bike that I lost. 4.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.

高中英语定语从句 例句

高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

2017高一英语定语从句讲解

定语从句讲解 1．定语从句：复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase which was very reasonable. Those who work hard will make progress. 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 1）关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有 when, where, why等。 2）关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句, who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句， 修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用 who 来代替，也可省略。但直接介词后只用whom,不可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. The man to whom you talked just now is my old friend.（whom不可省略） 3．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。或在非限制定语从句中代替整个主句。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. He failed the exam again ,which made his father angry. 4．that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. Where is the man (that / whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia. 5．whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。 I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： We live in a house,__________ windows face the sea. We live in a house,___________ the windows face the sea. We live in a house, the windows__________ face the sea We live in a beautiful house, and the windows _________ face the sea Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?=_____________________=_________________ （三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。 The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。 This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。 The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. =The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions. 注意：１．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：