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第二讲 sat 代词指代

代词指代

一．概述

代词指代的概念：在英语表达中，为避免用词重复和使句子简洁，经常使用一个代词指代前面出现过的名词（先行项）。

代词分为8类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和相互代词

2. 指示代词：this, those, that, those, one, it

3. 疑问代词：what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever

4. 不定代词：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，no one），every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither

5. 相互代词：each other，one another

6. 关系代词：关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。

二．记牢四点：

1、代词与其先行项保持“数”的一致：代词的单复数由其先行项决定，同单同复。

如：Some teenagers adore computer games , so others condemn it as an utter waste time.

2、代词与其先行项要保持“性”的一致：代词的“性别”由其先行项的“性别”决定，同男

同女。

如：When Lucy visited the restaurant, he noticed that the menu had changed.

3、代词与其先行项要保持“人称”的一致：代词的人称形式由其先行项的人称形式决定，同我同你同他。

如：Because each year our children spending increasingly more time in front of computer monitors , you need to limit their viewing hours and encourage them to go outdoors and play.

4、注意代词的格

代词的“格”是指代词的主格、宾格和所有格。代词用什么“格”看它指代的先行项在句中是什么成分。

三、代词指代一致必须注意以下几个原则和规律：

1、邻近和靠近原则

在either … or，neither…nor，not only…but (also)中，如果两个先行词在数或性上不一致，人称代词一般与邻近的先行词在数和性上保持一致。

Neither Mary nor Alice has her key with her.

Neither the package nor the letters have reached their destination .

If either David or Janet comes, he or she will want a drink .

2.当不定代词作主语时候，其相应的代词一般用第三人称单数形式。

如：Everyone talks at the top of his vo0ice.

Everything is ready, isn’t it?

3.当主语为复数形式，后跟each作同位语时，如果each位于动词之前，其后的代

词或相应的限定词用复数形式;如果each位于动词之后，其后的代词或相应的限定词用单数形式。如：

We are each responsible for his own family .

4.由and连接两个先行词，代词用复数

如：The tourist and businessmen lost their luggage in the accident .

注：1. Sat不接受前面出现两个名词（同为女性、男性或复数人称，即使指代的对象很明确）Mary told her mom that she was pregnant.

After years of research on the dogs and wolves, scientists are confident that their resemblance is obvious.

2.sat不接受“暗示指代”

They say Mary is a nice girl.

3.普通文法中，Which可指代前面整个句子（前加逗号），但sat不接受

Mary came home late last night, which upset us a lot.

练习

I. Improving Sentences

1.The more you run at high altitudes, the more our bodies and lungs will acclimate to changing

elevations.

A The more you run at high altitudes

B The more we run at high altitudes

C The more high altitudes run

D As the running at high altitudes increases

E As people run more at high altitudes

2.Although Mike is very much interested in music, he does not play an instrument and has

never attended a musical.

A he does not play an instrument and has never attended a musical

B it is without being able to play an instrument or having attended a musical

C he does not play an instrument and has never seen it

D he does not play an instrument and nor has never seen it

E it is without being able to play an instrument or having seen it

3.When someone picks up the phone, you will be using one of the greatest inventions of the

modern age.

A you will be using

B it is using

C you will use

D he or she uses

E it uses

4.Jean Valentine’s daughter has said that she had decided to write another book, although no

publication date was given.

A she had decided to write another book

B the decision was that her mother would write another book

C her mother had decided to write another book

D she decided that she will write another book

E it was decided about her writing another book

5.The government imposed sanctions on a renegade nation last month after they violated the

terms of a worldwide arms-control agreement.

A imposed sanctions on a renegade nation last month after they violated

B imposed sanctions on a renegade nation last month after it was violating

C has imposed sanctions on a renegade nation last month after they violated

D imposed sanctions on a renegade nation last month after that nation violated

E imposed sanctions on a nation of renegades last month after they violated

6.Before being widely collected for its artistic drawings and interesting stories, comic books

were purchased cheaply by little boys across America.

A Before being widely collected for its

B Until having been widely collected for it

C Up to them being widely collected for it

D Before they were widely collected for their

E Until they have been widely collected for their

7.The Internet startup, often using unorthodox methods, quickly made their service the most

popular on the market.

A The Internet startup, often using unorthodox methods, quickly made their

B The Internet startup was often unorthodox methods for quickly making its

C Using methods that were often unorthodox, the Internet startup, in quickly making its

D Unorthodox methods were often used by The Internet startup while it was quickly

making its

E Often using unorthodox methods, the Internet startup quickly made its

8.When someone listens to a current pop or rock song, you hear music influenced by decades of

musicians and genres including gospel and country.

A you hear

B it hears

C you will hear

D he or she hears

E they hear

9.Professor Schonle’s son told the magazine that he had decided not to accept the new position,

even though the current chairman had already resigned.

A he had decided not to accept the new position

B the decision was that his father would not accept the new position

C his father had decided not to accept the new position

D he decided that he will not to accept to be placed in the new position

E it was decided about his not accepting the chairman’s position

10. During the labor dispute, barrels of potatoes were emptied across the highway, and they thereby blocked it to all traffic.

(A) highway, and they thereby blocked it to all traffic

(B) highway and therefore blocking it to all traffic

(D) highway, and therefore this had all traffic blocked

(E) highway, thereby blocking all traffic

11. David, Jason and Isaac were hiking when, stumbling over a rock, he fell down a steep

embankment.

(A) when, stumbling over a rock, he fell down a steep embankment

(B) and then he fell down a steep embankment after he stumbled over a rock

(D) when Isaac fell down a steep embankment, since he stumbled over a rock

(E) and, since he stumbled over a rock, he fell down a steep embankment

II. Identifying Sentence Error

1.When (A) one reads Shakespeare, we(B) can easily see how dramatically (C) the English

language has changed (D) in the last 400 years. No error(E)

2.Thomas repeated his perspective that (A) the student, if given (B) sufficient time for (C)

preparation, would finish this (D). No error(E)

3.Even though (A) only parts of clay vessels may be (B) recovered, these pottery shards are

invaluable to (C) the archaeologist because it is (D) virtually indestructible. No error (E)

4.The quality of multivitamin tablets is determined (A) by how long (B) its (C) potency can be

protected (D) by the manufacturer’s coating material. No error (E)

5.My colleague and myself (A) received an award for (B) our paper on the accuracy with which

6.Although (A) one likes to believe (B) that your own (C) children are beautiful, intelligent, and

well behaved, what one believes is not always the case(D). No error (E)

7.Candy manufactures applauded the discovery by (A) researchers that the students which (B)

smell chocolate while studying and again while taking (C) a test are able to (D) recall more material than students not exposed to. No error (E)

8.The office manager and his coworker, Ms. Andrews, received (A) equal pay for the company

until (B) she (C) got a raise for helping (D) to increase productivity. No error (E)

代词指代例题

代词指代例题： 1.The more you run at high altitudes, the more our bodies and lungs will acclimate to changing elevations. A.The more you run at high altitudes B.The more we run at high altitudes C.The more high altitudes run D.As the running at high altitudes increases E.As people run more at high altitudes 2. The study undertaken by the Department of the Interior will involve examination and tagging of the California condor in order to obtain information about their daily movements，foraging habits，and sites where they nest. A . their daily movements，foraging habits，and sites where they nest B. their daily movements，foraging habits，and their nesting sites

C. its daily movements，foraging habits，and nesting sites D. its daily movements，foraging habits，and about nesting sites E. daily movements, foraging habits，and sites in which there are nests 3. Although the bite of brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly，who are particularly vulnerable to its poison. A. brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds，posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its B. brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds，posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to their C. the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, it causes chronic flesh wounds，posing the

代词练习题带答案(1)

代词练习题带答案(1) 一、单项选择代词 1．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff? —No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．it C．that D．this 【答案】B 【解析】考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。 2．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。考点：考查it,one,that用法区别 5．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?

代词练习题及配套参考答案

代词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择代词 1．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 2．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。考点：考查代词辨析 3．—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。

代词指代题精讲

代词指代题精讲题型综述在片段阅读中还存在着这样一种题型，要求考生理解文中出现代词所指代的具体含义，这种题目我们称之为“代词指代题”。这种题目属于比较成熟的题型，在中央国家机关及地方省市公务员考试中时有考查，考查的载体可以是片段阅读，也可以是篇章阅读。通常提问的方式有：“上文中‘这，指的是”、“上文中‘此，指代的是”、“文中‘他们'是指”、“请问‘那些，指代的是”、“句中的后者，指的是”、“文中‘它'指代的是”等等。事实上这种题目的难度并不大，只要考生掌握了正确的答题方法就可以顺利作答。代词指代题主要有指代临近原则与主语话题原则两种。技法点晴一、指代临近原则指的是代词所指代的内容一般应该是在句法结构上和它靠近的词语。如“王刚写文章抨击小李，说他是个欺世盗名的小人。”这一句子中的“他”应该指代“小李”，因为“他”是指代人，句子中提到了两个人，一个是“王刚”，一个是“小李”，而“小李”离代词的句法位置比“王刚”要近得多，因此“他”优选指代“小李”。二、主语话题原则指的是句子中的代词一般来说和句子或者话题的所指相同，这一原则尤其在句群和篇章中更为适用。如：“老太太真的以为自己的房子要被拆了，急坏了的她立即赶到交道口办事处、规划局咨询，当她得到不拆的答复后，放心了”这里的几处“她”都指整个段落的话题“老太太”。【精讲】由于代词词性功能的限制，所指代的通常为名词或名词性结构，根据指代临近原则和主语语题原则通常其指代的对角不会很远，因此考生在作答过和中只需瞻前顾后，考虑代词出现位置的前句和后句，考虑话题的一致性，考点，代词指代题中主要考查人称代词和指示代词的指代关系。一、人称代词如“你、我、他、她、它、你们、我们、她们、它们、”指代的必然是人或动物，通常在句中做主语，因此在进行辩别时首先将指代事物的选项排除，指代人的优选，重点观察主语的内涵。二、指示代词如“这、那、这些、此”等可能指人也可能指物，一般指物较多，不过也需要结合具体题目进行分析，以免造成误选。鉴于近年来中央国家机关及地方省市公务员考试的难度逐年增加，在代词指代题上出现了新的专利法，即将词语理解题与代词指代题相结合进行考查，提问的方式看似词语理解题，实则考查考生对于隐含代词指代的把握能力，因此考生在复习的过程中要注意将词语理解题与代词指代题相结合，把握这两种题型的共同之处，即临近原则，从而迅速有效地作答。进行分辩即可推出答案。根据公务员考试的例1、(2004年国考)尽管国际上对此存在很多争议，意大利文化部门还是决定用蒸馏水清洗米开朗基罗的旷世杰作——《大卫》雕像。这项工程的目的之一是除去这座高达4．5米的雕像上的尘土和油污。佛罗伦萨博物馆的负责人说：“这项工程并不是为了让雕像变得更好看。”意大利文化部长已经排除了干洗的可能性。 “国际上对此存在很多争议”的“此”指的是( )。 A．《大卫》雕像是米开朗基罗的旷世杰作 B．这项工程是为了让雕像变得更好看 C．决定用蒸馏水清洗《大卫》雕像 D．要除去这座高达4．5米的雕像上的尘土和油污【答案】C

代词指代题二(教师)

代词指代题（二教师）一、核心提示与解题技巧（一）核心提示代词指代题要求应试者理解文段中所出现代词指代的具体内容。该题型相对比较成熟，在国考及各地公务员考试中时常出现，江西也不例外。代词指代题通常的提问方式有：“文中‘这’指的是……”“文中‘他们’指的是……”“句中的‘它’指的是……”等。（二）解题技巧代词指代题难度不大，只要方法得当，基本上可算是送分的题目。解题时注意以下原则： 1.指代临近原则。根据代词出现的位置，选择在句法结构上与其最靠近的词语为正确选项。注意区分人称代词与指示代词的适配，如你、我、他（她）、它、你们、我们、他（她）们指代人，而这、那、这些、那些等可能指人也可能指物，一般指物较多。 2.主语话题原则。指的是句子中的代词一般来说和句子的主语或话题的所指相同。一般而言，文段对主旨的讨论都存在延续性，而出现在主旨中的主语通常也会多次出现，因此，问题中的代词所指代的对象很可能就是主旨中的主语。二、典型真题精讲【例1】(2009-上海-36）一般博物学家常以外部环境如气候、食物等作为唯一可能引起变异的原因，就某一狭隘的意义上来说，这．可以算是正确的，这．点以后当再讨论到，但是如果把啄木鸟的构造，它的足、尾、嘴、舌如此巧妙地适应了捉取树皮里面的昆虫，仅仅归因于外界的条件是不合理的。对文中加横线的两个“这”理解正确的一项是()。 A. 两个“这”指代一样，都指变异的原因 B. 两个“这”指代一样，都指一般博物学家的看法 C. 两个“这”指代不一样，第一个“这”指代变异的原因，第二个“这”指代“以外部环境如气候、食物等作为唯一可能引起变异的原因” D. 两个“这”指代不一样，第一个“这”指代一般博物学家对变异原因的看法，第二个“这”指代“就某一狭隘的意义上来说，这可以算是正确的” 【解析】本题正确答案为D。第一个“这”明显是指代一些博物学家对变异原因的看法。而第二个“这”与第一个“这”指代的意思是不一样的，第二个“这”指代的是狭隘意义，博物学家对变异原因看法的观点。故D项正确。【例2】（2009-广东-37）近几年来，政府通过各类手段，促使产业结构升级，促进经济的可持续发展。但是，经济转型政策在短期内对经济增长带来的负面影响显而易见。受限制的行业在较短时期内会因政策的压力故而缓慢增长。同时，受扶植政策不到位、市场培育滞后、技术开发存在瓶颈等因素影响，新的产业成长将较为缓慢，无法对冲前者带来的负面影响。这段文字结尾处的“前者”是指()。 A. 政府各种促使产业结构升级的政策 B. 政策在短期内对经济增长的负面影响 C. 受限制的行业在短时期内增长缓慢 D. 政策、市场、技术开发瓶颈等因素【解析】本题正确答案为C。在经济转型政策下存在受限制企业和受扶植的企业，本段文字分别论述了二者受到的影响，前者会受到负影响增长缓慢，而后者的增长不能弥补该影响。答案为C。【例3】环境文化从广义上讲，既包括物质的成果，又包括精神的成果；从狭义上讲，则只包括精神的成果。它主要指那些在环境保护问题上所取得的，民族的，国家的，甚至是整个人类的广泛共识，以及含有这些“共识”内容的多种文化艺术的表现形式。文段中的“它”字指代的应是（）。 A. 环境文化 B. 广义环境文化 C. 狭义环境文化 D. 精神成果和物质成果

(英语)英语代词练习题含答案

（英语）英语代词练习题含答案一、初中英语代词 1．If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health. A. few B. little C. many D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖，我不会健康。A.少数几个，修饰可数名词；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词，故排除AC，根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖，故答案是D。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

代词专题(练习题与答案)复习课程

代词专题(练习题与答案)

代词专题每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重，通常集中在不定代词，其变化的多样性是考查的重点。一、代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。部分代词如下表所示：二、代词的用法： 1.人称代词（1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分，通常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。（2）人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。如： ----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It’s me(做表语). （3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I (am). 2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。其用法如下。（1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。如： This is her pencil-box. (2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。如： Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours(做表语)？

3.指示代词指示代词包括this, that, these, those. (1)this 和 these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. (2)有时that和those指前面讲过的事物，this和these则指下面要讲到的事物。如： I had a cold. That’s why I didn't come. I want to say this: reading is very important in learning English. (3)有时为了避免重复提到刚刚提到的名词，可用that或those替代。如： TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. Those who speak English can volunteer their time to teach poor kids. (4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。 Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack? 4.反身代词英语中反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词成为反身代词。反身代词可以在句子中做宾语、表语、同位语。（1）做宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者。 He called himself a writer. (2) 做表语 It doesn't matter. I’ll be myself soon. The girl in the news is herself. (3) 做主语或宾语的同位语，表示“亲自”，“本人”。如： I myself washed the clothes. (I washed the clothes (by) myself.) (4)用在固定短语中。如by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to…, dress oneself, lose oneself in…, come to oneself. 5.疑问代词疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, which等。（1）who, what/ who 用于询问别人的姓名，身份或关系，what用于询问别人的职业。如： Who is that man over there? What does your father do?=What is your father? (2) Who, which /who 选择的对象没有范围限制，回答可以指一人，也可以指几个人。Which选择的对象有范围的限制，回答通常确定为一个。如： Who will go with me? Which of you will go with me?

指示代词练习题

指示代词练习题指示代词．一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）．二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似．例：This is a pencil. -----（否定句）This is not a pencil. -----（一般疑问句）Is this a pencil? (肯定回答) Yes, it is.（否定回答）No, it isn’t. These are my desks. （否定句）These are not my desks. -----（一般疑问句）Are these your desks? (肯定回答) Yes, they are.（否定回答）No, they aren’t. That pencil is long . These desks are new.（做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）家教点窍：(背记) 一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握．二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用．例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语) The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语） This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个）三．背写下列词： 1. close（反义词）open 2.long（反义词）short 3. fat（反义词）thin 4. tall （反义词）short 5.this（对应词）that 6. this（复数）these 7. that（复数）those 8.these（对应词）those 9.these（单数）this 10.father（对应词）mother 一．典型例题．１.那只狗２.这个男孩３.那些学生４.这些苹果二，将下列各句改为肯定句．１.Is this a red marker? ２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai? ３.Are these your rulers? 评析：第２小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×) 强化训练．一．将下列句子改成肯定句． 1.Are these books in the bag? . 2.Is this ice cream? . 3.Are those his bananas? . 4. Are those your apples ? . 5. Is that an English story book? . 二．翻译下列词组１这个男孩.２.那位老师. ３这些猫．.４.那些狮子．.

代词测试题

代词测试题一、单项选择代词 1．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A．this B．it C．that D．one 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：作为诺顿最忙碌的女人，她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构，四项中只有it能作形式宾语，故B项正确。 2．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures. A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A. 考点：考查宾语从句。 3．– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult. –But I still don’t think ________ could pass it. A．All, everybody B．None, anybody C．All, anybody D．None, everybody 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。句意：—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、 both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如： I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。三、every…的否定式："不是每……都……" 例如： Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。

英语代词练习题含答案

英语代词练习题含答案一、单项选择代词 1．The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well. A．one B．one that C．the one D．the one that 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。 2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 3．Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure. A．that B．it C．one D．what 【答案】C 【解析】考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。 4．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to. A. it B. which C. one D. those 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人

简单代词练习题

简单代词练习题一、单项选择代词 1．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 3．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。 4．----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip? ----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500. A．pay; another B．charge; more C．cover; another D．afford; more 【答案】C 【解析】句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”；cover“包括”；afford“买得起”。根据句意可知，用cover；在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示，这里用another。故选C。 5．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.

代词练习题含答案及解析

代词练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择代词 1．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York. A．this B．one C．it D．that 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替another restaurant，故选B。 2．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。 3．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting. A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understood C．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding 【答案】B 【解析】 B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。 4．-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____? A．one B．other C．ones D．others 【答案】D 【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？ others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。