Abating退火
Abrasion磨损
Abrasive paper砂纸
Abrasive wheel 砂轮
Accessory 附件,活块
Acicular ferrite针状铁素体
Acid refractory酸性耐火材料
Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron耐酸铸件
Acid slay酸性渣
Active clay有效粘土
AFS fineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度
Agitator 搅拌机(型砂试验)
Agitation 搅拌
Air blower鼓风机
Air drain 出气口(浇注系统)
Air pollution control大气污染控制
Air tightness气密性
Air vent 出气孔
Allowance 余量,津贴,补助,宽容
Alloying agent 合金元素
Alloying component 合金成分
Anti-rust防锈
Argon氩气
Atomization雾化,喷雾
Atomizer test雾化试验(检验金属表面油脂)Attack侵蚀
Attack polishing method侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料
Automatic de-sprueing自动切除冒口Automatic molding自动造型
Automatic pouring device自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant自动化砂处理装置Baked core干砂芯
Balance天平/余额
Ball feeder球状冒口
Ball hardness布氏硬度
Ball hardness testing machine布氏硬度机Ball mill球磨机
Band/belt conveyer皮带输送机
Band/belt elevator皮带斗式提升机
Bar bend test试棒抗弯试验
Base 底,基础
Base line 基线
Base plate底板
Base sand原砂Basic碱性的,基本的
Batch mill / batch sand mixer混砂机Beader pearlite珠光体
Bed charge/coke底焦
Belt grinder带式磨光机
Bending strength抗弯强度Bentonite膨润土
Binder粘结剂
Bituminous coal dust/black dust煤粉Black short冷脆
Black skin黑皮,铸皮
Blank毛胚,下料
Blast鼓风,送风
Blast capacity风量
Blast fan 离心式鼓风机
Blast hole风口
Blast intensity鼓风强度
Blast pressure gage风压表
Blast regulator风量调节器
Blast volume风量
Bleed缺肉,台箱跑火
Blender混砂机,搅拌机
Blind feeder/head暗冒口
Blind roaster马弗炉
Blind scab起痂
Blister皮下气泡
Blow down停炉
Boiling point沸点
Bond 粘结剂,合同
Bond clay造型粘土
Bond strength粘结强度
Bottom door炉底们
Bottom drop 打炉
Breaking-in 带肉
Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性
Brittle fracture脆性断口,脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨
Buffing 抛光
Buffing machine抛光机
Bunker料斗
CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
carbon monoxide一氧化碳
carbon pick-up增碳
carburetter 增碳剂,汽化器
case hardening表面硬化
case gate 内浇口
casting alloy 铸造合金
casting defect/ casting flaw铸造缺陷casting design铸造设计
casting equipment
casting ladle浇包
casting lap铸造冷隔
casting leakage铸造渗漏
casting plan铸造方案
casting property铸造性能
casting rate浇注速度
casting skin铸皮,黑皮
casting strain铸造(内应力)变形casting stress铸造应力
casting surface表皮
casting technique铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar单铸试棒
caulk腻缝,抿灰
Celsius thermometer摄氏温度计Cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁
Center gate 中心浇口
Center line中心线
Chain hoist手动葫芦
Charging加料
Charger加料机
Charging material 炉料/批料
Chilled cast iron冷铁
Chill element促白口元素
Chilling action激冷作用
Chilling tendency白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion夹渣
Cinder notch出渣口
Clay washer洗砂机
Clockwise rotation顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity锁孔Cold box process冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度,浓度,一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续脱硫Contamination 污染
Conveyor belt 输送带,传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂
Cooling curve 冷却曲线
Cooling effect冷却作用Cooling rate冷却速度
Core砂芯
Core box
Coremaking制芯
Coresetter 下芯机
Cover覆盖剂
Cross gate 横浇道
Crush掉砂
Cupola冲天炉
Cupola drop打炉
Cupola lining炉衬
Cupola spout出铁槽
Cut-off machine切割机
Damper 减震器
Damping capacity / effect减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线
Deadhead冒口废料
Deburring 打毛刺
Defect index 废品率
Deformation 变形
Density密度
Degreaser 脱脂剂
Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability尺寸稳定性
Descale 除锈,除氧化皮
Decaling除锈,除氧化皮
Design drawing 设计图
Deslag扒渣
Destructive testing/inspection破坏性试验/检验
Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer脱硫剂
Detection 检查,摊伤
Die cavity 型腔,模腔
Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火
Diffuse扩散
Dilatant膨胀
Dilute 稀释,冲淡
Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 顺序凝固,定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣
Disintegration 溃散,崩解,分解
Disk feeder圆盘给料机
Dislocation 位错
Displacement 位移/置换
Dissipation heat 散热
Distorted patter 模变形
Distortion 变形,扭曲
Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体
Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron球墨铸铁
Duff煤粉
Durability耐用性,耐久性
Dust catcher集尘器
elastic deformation 弹性变形
Elementary analysis元素分析
Elevator提升机
Elongation延伸率,延长
Endurance耐用性,持久度
Endurance limit疲劳极限
Energy loss能量损失
Environment contamination环境污染Environmental control污染控制Equilibrium平衡
Eutectic共晶体,恭晶的
Examination performance / result考试成绩Fading衰退
Failure stress破坏应力
Feather 毛刺,羽毛
Feeding effect补缩效果
Feeding gate 内浇口
Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head冒口Ferric铁
Ferric carbide渗碳体,碳化铁
Ferrite 铁素体
Ferromanganese锰铁Ferromolybdenum钼铁
Ferrosilicon硅铁
Fettle铲除炉壁渣子
File锉刀
Filter paper/screen滤纸/网
Fin毛刺
Final machining精加工
Fine silt粉尘
Finished allowance 加工余量
Finished surface加工面
Fire brick 耐火砖
Fire cracking热裂
Fire resistance耐火性
Fire waste烧损Fixture夹具
Flake form 片状
Flake graphite片状石墨
Flaking off (=spalling)剥落
Flash point 闪点
Flaw detection探伤
Floatation漂浮
Flowability/fluidity流动性
Flow-chart流程图
Fluid contraction液态收缩
Flushing流渣
Fold冷隔
Foreign substance杂质
Forging锻造
Forklift叉车
Free carbide游离碳化物
Free cementite 游离渗碳体
Free ferrite 游离铁素体
Freeting/fritting烧结
Frictional coefficient摩擦系数
Front slagging炉前出渣
Galvanizing电镀
Gas blow/hole气孔
Gas blowhole气孔
Gaseous diffusion气体扩散
Gassy melt含气金属液
Gas tightness气密性
Gate area浇口面积
Gating = gating system浇口,浇口系统Gating design浇口设计
Gating proportion/ratio浇口比
Gauge=gage表,计,规
Globular cementite / pearlite粒状渗碳体/珠光体
Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析
Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮
Graphitization石墨化
Green compression strength湿压强度
Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁
Grinding打磨,磨制
Grinding wheel砂轮
Heat loss热损失
Heat stress热应力
Heat-treating / heat treatment热处理Heating effect热效应
Heavy casting大型铸件/厚壁铸件
Heavy-walled厚壁的
Holding furnace保温炉
Hot tear/pool热裂
Hydraulic jack液压千斤顶
Hydrogen氢
Hyxagonal screen六角筛
Impact hardness/toughness冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability气密性,不渗透性Impression压痕,型腔,凹腔
Impurity杂质
Included slag夹渣
Indigeous graphite析出石墨
Induction感应
Inoculant孕育剂
Inoculation fade孕育衰退
Inside diameter 内经
Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育
Insulation 绝缘,隔离
Internal porosity内缩松
Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔
Internal stress内应力
Inverse chill反白口
Inverted chill反白口
Iron carbide渗碳体,碳化铁
Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比
Jack千斤顶
Jet test喷射试验(侧电镀层厚度)
Job rate生产定额
Knock-off head 易割冒口
Knockout落砂,出芯
Knop钮,电钮
Labile不稳定的
Labor-intensive area强劳动(力)区
Ladle 浇包
Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite片状珠光体Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out设计
Leaker浇漏,漏铁水
lift truck叉车
Light casting小铸件,薄壁铸件
Liquidus液相线Locating point/surface基准点/面
Loss on ignition 烧损
Lower limit 下限
Luster光泽
Machinability切削性能
Machine allowance加工余量
Machining机械加工
Macrograph宏观
Magnetic flaw detection磁力探伤
Magnetic field 磁场
Magnetic-particle inspection磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数,放大倍率Manganese锰
Margin tolerance极限公差
Mass production 大量生产
Matrix hardness机体硬度
Mean diameter / stress平均直径/应力
Mean value中间值
Mechanical allowance加工余量
Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness可溶性
Melting 溶解
Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency熔化率/状况/效率
Melting point 熔点
Metal graphic microscope金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio铁焦比
Metallic pattern金属模
Metallograph 金相图片
Metallographic examination金相检验Metallographic laboratory金相试验室Metallographic microscope金相显微镜Metallographic specimen金相磨片Metallurgy冶金学
Metal material 金属材料
Microanalysis微量分析,显微分析
Microlug球化率怀素测定试帮
Micron微米
Mismatch 错模
Misrun缺肉,浇不到
Modulus of elongation延伸率
Molding line造型线
Natural gas天然气
Nodularization 球化
Nodularizer球化剂