江苏省郑集高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期周练(六)英语试卷 Word版含答案

英语

（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分）

本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分二节(单词拼写,书面表达)为非选择题。

一卷选择题(85分)

I. 听力：(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the weather be like according to the radio?

A. Sunny.

B. Rainy.

C. Windy.

2. Who will pay the bill?

A. The boss.

B. Tom.

C. The woman.

3. How did the woman feel?

A. Nervous.

B. Excited.

C. Upset.

4. What can we learn about the man?

A. He did well in spelling.

B. He couldn’t spell the words.

C. He was satisfied with the result.

5. How much should the man pay for his room?

A.150 pounds.

B.110 pounds.

C.100 pounds.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?

A. At 3:00.

B. At 4:00.

C. At 5:00.

7. Why is the woman worried?

A.The weather is bad.

B. The report is not finished.

C. An appointment will be delayed.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What happened to the man?

A. He broke a machine.

B. The machine owed him 25 cents.

C. The machine owner refused to help him.

9. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Call the police.

B. Rock the machine.

C. Call the number on the machine.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. How is Ted’s homework this time?

A. Very poor.

B. Well done.

C. So-so.

11. Where is Ted going now?

A. The gym.

B. The library.

C. The bookstore.

12. What does Ted think of his teacher?

A. Polite.

B. Generous.

C. Helpful.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.What abilities to possess.

B. Which professor to follow.

C. What job to do in the future.

14. What subject does the man probably prefer?

A. History. . Politics. C. Art.

15. What do the woman’s parents expect her to be?

A. A restaurant manager.

B. A politician.

C. A teacher.

16. What is the woman good at doing?

A. Dealing with people.

B. Working with kids.

C. Painting pictures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening?

A. A bake sale.

B. A parent book club.

C. An event to honor an artist.

18. When does the book fair end?

A. On Thursday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Monday.

19. Where will the money from the bake sale go?

A. A computer lab.

B. The sports teams.

C. The art department.

20. What happens to the computer lab?

A.It will be repaired.

B. It will be closed forever.

C. It will be put up for sale. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When I was a boy,our extended,immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunt's tiny house over the summer.Relatives from all over the country would come to visit.The adults would crowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on each other 's lives.And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.

Those were the days before video games,smart phones,and motorized toys,so we often ended up playing an old game.I remember one of those moments especially.As I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there,I got caught first and couldn't catch anyone else.My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me,and I grew more and more frustrated.Finally my face fell first into the dirt.I got up with tears forming in my eyes.Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing there.She started to run but was going much slower than before.I easily caught up and seized her.

Then she turned to me,smiled,and said,"I'm it!You'd better run!"I ran off laughing with joy while she turned and started to chase others.

Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and made my joy return.It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each other.I know we are family and she loves me.

In her wonderful book Box of Butterflies,Roma Downey writes,"We are all one,we all belong to each other,and we are one big,beautiful family."Perhaps it is time we all started to treat each other that way.Perhaps it is time we shared our love,our kindness,our laughter,and our joy with everyone without fear.Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.

21.The author was able to catch Susan because___________.

A.the others ran too fast

B.the author was good at running

C.Susan gave her a chance

D.Susan wanted to chase others

22.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The author is grateful for what Susan did to her.

B.The author can't meet Susan any more.

C.The author urges others to love their family.

D.The author believes the world will become a big family.

23.What could be the best title of the passage?

A.A Memory of My Childhood

B.Sharing of Goodness Unites Us

C.Kindness Brightens Our Life

D.A Good Deed Is Invaluable

25.C; 26.A; 27.B

解析：本文主要讲述了一个移民大家庭中爱与善的分享使全家团结一致的温馨故事。

25．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her.”可推知，Susan 看到作者哭了，给了作者一个机会，让作者能够抓住她，故选C。

26．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句可推知，作者很感激 Susan 为她做的事，故选A。

27．B 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过童年时和兄弟姐妹做游戏的一次经历得出分享善意使我们团结的结论。故B 项最适合作本文的标题。

B

By the end of the centur y, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.

At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.

Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.

Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing. ” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”

And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the o cean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.

Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that w e really have changed our planet.”

47. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?

A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.

B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.

C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.

D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.

48. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Sensitive.

B. Beneficial.

C. Significant.

D. Unnoticeable.

49. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.

B. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.

C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.

D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.

50. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.

B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.

C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.

D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.

【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C

【解析】

本文为一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象的原因是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案，现在浮游植物受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，让浮游植物的生长更加旺盛，所以海洋相应会变得更蓝、更绿。【47题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.可知，一项新的研究表明，到本世纪末，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。结合第二段At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.可知，这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。故选B。

【48题详解】

猜测词义题。根据划线词后的Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.可知，气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可判断，浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，也就是很敏感。故A项正确。

【49题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.可知，Dutkiewicz的模型预测，目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极，气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，而这些水域会变得更绿了。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，浮游动植物就更多了，这些水域会变得更绿了。故D项正确。

【50题详解】

主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming cli mate, according to a

new study.可知，一项新的研究表明，到本世纪末，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿，接下来详细讲述了原因。故C项正确。

D

How does an ecosystem （生态系统）work? What makes the population of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical, models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.

With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator（掠食动物）always eats huge numbers of a single prey（猎物）, the two species are strongly linked；when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction(灭绝)of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows to original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.

Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species-including species they did not directly attack.

And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.

Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point（临界点）, it is remarkably difficult for them to return.

31. What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical of food webs?

A. The living habits of species in food webs.

B. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.

C. The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.

D. The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.

32. A strong link is found between two species when a predator______.

A. has a wide food choice.

B. can easily find new prey.

C. sticks to one prey species

D. can quickly move to another place

33. What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline?

A. The prey species they directly attack will die out.

B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.

C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.

D. The population of other species will experience unexpected changes.

34. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4?

A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.

B. Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.

C. Species of commercial value dominate other species.

D. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.

35. How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance?

A. By getting illegal practices under control.

B. By stopping us from killing large predators.

C. By bringing the broken-down ecosystems back to normal.

D. By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.

D篇：31-35 BCDAD

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A headache is a pain in the head which almost everyone feels at one time or another.Almost half of all people have a headache at least once a year.Most headaches are not dangerous but they get in the way of your work and disturb your life. 36.

Tension(紧张）headaches usually cause a slight to strong pain in the head.Many people describe such headaches as a tightening feeling.Some headaches cause a dull pain that can last for hours. They appear anywhere from the front to the back of your head.

About 20%of all headaches are migraines,which are strong headaches that can cause extreme pain.37 You will have a feeling of sickness in the stomach,and sometimes you may see flashes of light shortly before migraines attack.

Causes of headaches

38 Even though the exact causes of a headache are not clear,most of them are caused by the widening of blood vessels(血管）combined with chemicals that are set free around them. Nerves send pain messages to your brain.There are many factors that can lead to a headache,such as lack of sleep,stress,smoking or watching TV for a long time.39.

How to fight off headaches

Pain relievers(止痛剂）and other drugs are often used to ease headaches.Many people take aspirin when they have a headache.Doctors also suggest that patients should relax when they experience a headache.In some cases,changing your diet may result in relieving pain and weakening headaches. 40 .This may not make headaches disappear completely but it can help make you feel better.

A.Types of headaches

B.Warning signs of migraine sufferers

C.They can last as long as a couple of days.

D.Headaches are a disorder of the nervous system.

E.And you should exercise regularly and get a lot of fresh air.

F.There are so many natural ways to relieve a violent headache.

G. Sometimes headaches can also be caused by injuries and sadness.

36．A 37．C 38．D 39．G 40．E

第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Years ago some salesmen ran to catch their flights.In their 41,one of these busy salesmen 42 over a table,where baskets of apples were.Apples flew everywhere. Without

43,they all tried to reach the planes quickly,all but one.He paused and told his friends to 44 without him,asking one of them to tell his wife that he would take a later flight.

Then he returned to the place where the apples were.The girl at the apple table was totally 45!She was softly crying,tears running down her cheeks in frustration,and at the same time helplessly 46 for her apples as the crowd walked around her.No one stopped or cared for her 47.

The salesman gathered up the apples,put them into the 48,and helped set the table up once more.As he did this,he noticed many had become broken;these he set aside in another basket.When he had finished,he 49 out his wallet and said to the girl,"Here,please take this$20 for the 50 we did.Are you okay?"She nodded 51

her tears.

He continued,"I hope we didn't spoil your day too 52."As the salesman started to walk away,the girl who couldn't see anything called out to him,"Mister..."He turned to look. She 53,“Are you angel?"He stopped and wondered.Then slowly he made his way to catch his flight with that 54 in his soul:"Are you angel?"Do people mistake you for angel? Try your best to 55 those in trouble and you would be the angel all the lime.

41.A.voyage B.experiment C.fix D.rush

42. A. took B.looked C.kicked D. thought

43.A.offering B.running C.stopping D.trying

44.A.watch B.eat C.keep D.leave

45. A. deaf B.poor C.quiet D.blind

46.A.searching B.reading C.working D.training

47. A. luck B.burden C.service D.trouble

48.A.cars B.bags C.baskets D.books

49.A.showed B.found C.threw D.pulled

50.A.invitation B.delay C.damage D.need

51.A.through B.over C.at D.after

52.A.kindly B.badly C.fairly D.slightly

53.A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started

54.A.suggestion B.plan C.idea D.question

55.A.beat B.assist C.pay D.appreciate

第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 DCCDD 46-50 ADCDC 51-55 ABADB

第II卷（非选择题共65分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

56. He tried to stay calm, but his trembling hands b_____ his nervousness.（根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】betrayed

【解析】

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他努力保持镇静，但他颤抖的双手泄露了他的紧张。根据单词首字母以及句意“泄露，背叛”，可知应填动词betray，作谓语，且根据上文tried可知应用一般过去时。故填betrayed。

57. The lecturer spoke so fast that I wasn’t able to a_____ everything that he said. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】absorb

【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意：这个演讲者说得太快了，我没能听懂他说的每一句话。be able to do能够做某事，根据句意可知，空白处要填的意思为“理解，明白”，结合首字母的提示，可知填出单词absorb“明白，理解”。故填absorb。

58. According to the sign, no one is to stop ______(车辆) here.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】vehicles

【解析】

【详解】考查名词的数。句意：根据标志上的规定，任何人不得在此停车。根据

汉语提示“车辆”可知应填名词vehicle，作宾语，且vehicle为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填vehicles。

59. Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】consumed

【解析】

【详解】考查省略句。句意：酒精会对肝脏造成损害，如果大量饮用则危害巨大。根据句意可将条件状语从句补充完整为：if alcohol is consumed in large quantities，与主句主语一致，此时可省略主语和be动词。故填consumed。

60. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more s______ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】sensitive

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：与妹妹相比，Jerry对情感和关系问题更加敏感，也更容易受到困扰。根据单词首字母以及句意“敏感的”，可知应填形容词sensitive，作表语。故填sensitive。

61. Is he a close friend of you or an _________(熟人)? （根据汉语提示填空）

【答案】acquaintance

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：他是你的好朋友还是熟人。分析句子,此处需填入名词被an修饰。acquaintance译为“熟人”，此处符合题意。故填acquaintance。62. Since the match, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. It’s really a_____.（根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】awkward

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从比赛之后，他就没跟我说过一句话，即使我们在班里就坐在一起。真是尴尬。分析句子可知，空白处需要形容词作表语，结合首字母来看，前句描述的场景显然是比较令人尴尬的，要用awkward表示“尴尬的”。故填awkward。

63. There were _______(分歧）among doctors about the best way to treat the disease. （根据汉语提示填空）

【答案】disagreements

【解析】

【详解】考查名词及名词的数。句意：医生们对治疗这种疾病的最佳方法意见不一。分析句子，此处可用disagreement表示题干中“分歧”，作句子表语，且disagreement为可数名词，根据there be 中be动词用了复数形式可知，此处的disagreement也应用复数形式。综合分析，故填disagreements。

64. The c________ cashier counted the cash carefully in order to be certain that the number was correct. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】cautious

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：谨慎的收银员仔细数了数现金以确定数字是正确的。根据单词首字母以及句意“谨慎的”，可知应填形容词cautious，作定语修饰名词

cashier。故填cautious。

65. --- Can you recommend some books on the present financial crisis?

--- What about this book dealing with the social, e_______ and political issues of the period? （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】economic

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你能推荐一些关于当前金融危机的书吗？——这本关于那个时期的社会、经济和政治问题的书怎么样？分析句子结构，设空处和social，political并列，需填形容词作定语修饰名词issues，economic意为“经济的”。故填economic。

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

用第五模块单词表所列单词的适当形式填空

68.So a____________________was Simon in his book that he didn't notice me come in.

69.-----You hurt Lily.Maybe you should do something.

-----If I'd known she was so s__________, I would not have made fun of her.

70.The air hostess was accused of i_________________bringing the goods into the country.

72.Davis_________________（承认）that his car crashed into his neighbor's garden and promised to take responsibility for that.

74.We watched the river as it flowed on under the bridge.

我们望着河水在桥下向前流淌而去。

75.She is always finding fault with me.I don't think she's ever quite___________（原谅）me for

getting her name wrong that time.

68.absorbed 69.sensitive 70.illegally 71.acquaintances 72.admitted

73.permission 74.flowed 75.forgiven

The developed countries consume the most energy in the world.

There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon be no forests.

69. The c________ cashier counted the cash carefully in order to be certain that the number was correct.

cautious

I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.

The show had a large audience,ranging from children to grandparents.

第二节

语篇填空

“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is softer or ___66___(flexible) than water, yet nothing can resist it.”

These are the food for thought ___67___(serve) to tube passengers at Oval station in south London. It’s been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles ___68___(inspire) to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily wisdom from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board

___69___(him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of ___70___(try) to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.

Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles’ favorite message remains the first one he wrote: “A journey of a thousand miles must begin ___71___ a single step”. Because it’s ___72___(fundamental) true,” he said. “No matter ___73___ you live your life, regardless of your Situation, you have to take the first step.

Since 2007, the baton(接力棒) has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, ___74___ quotes on the situation information board have set off a wave of

____75____(enthusiastic) to copy the practice across the capital.

【答案】66. more flexible

67. served 68. was inspired

69. himself

70. trying 71. with

72. fundamentally

73. how 74. whose

75. enthusiasm

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安东尼?根特尔斯从他最喜欢的书《道德经》中汲取了日常智慧，在形势信息板上的言论引发了首都各地效仿这一做法的热潮。【66题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：“没有什么东西比水更柔软更有弹性，但也没有什么东西能抵抗它。”根据softer和空后的than可知，此处使用flexible的比较级。故填more。

【67题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在伦敦南部的Oval车站，这些食物为地铁乘客提供了精神食粮。

分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，设空处需填非谓语动词。serve和其逻辑主语food for thought为动宾关系，需填过去分词作后置定语。故填served。【68题详解】

考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：14年以来，客户服务经理安东尼?根特尔

斯从他最喜欢的书《道德经》中汲取了日常智慧，为游客们“面无表情”的脸上增添了光彩。since引导的从句使用一般过去时，inspire和Anthony Gentles之间是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态的基本句型是：was/were+done，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was inspired。

【69题详解】

考查反身代词。句意：每天他自己在黑板上写一句话。分析句子结构，主语和宾语一致，需用he对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。

【70题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：根特尔斯说，他引用古代中国的名言，是为了让勇敢地走进地铁的人们感到更受欢迎。分析句子结构，of为介词，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填trying。

【71题详解】

考查介词。句意：在无数次引用之后，根特尔斯最喜欢的一句话仍然是他写的第一句话:“千里之行，始于足下”。begin with为固定短语，意为“以……开始”。故填with。

【72题详解】

考查副词。句意：因为它从根本上是真实的。分析句子结构，设空处修饰形容词true，需用副词。故填fundamentally。

【73题详解】

考查连接词。句意：“无论你过着怎样的生活，无论你的处境如何，你都必须迈出第一步。”这里是no matter+疑问词的结构，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接词how。故填how。

【74题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：自2007年以来，他的同事格伦?萨瑟兰(Glen Sutherland)接过了接力棒，他在形势信息板上的言论引发了首都各地效仿这一做法的热潮。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Glen Sutherland在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。

【75题详解】

考查名词。句意：自2007年以来，他的同事格伦?萨瑟兰(Glen Sutherland)接过了接力棒，他在形势信息板上的言论引发了首都各地效仿这一做法的热潮。分析句子结构，of为介词，设空处需填enthusiastic的名词形式，enthusiasm意为“热情，热忱”。故填enthusiasm。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气。请按下列要点写一封电子邮件:

1.感谢他的关心;

2.介绍情况:

(1)自去年冬天以来已经发生数次雾霾天气;

(2)人们已经认识到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种措施减少其发生;

(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。

注意:1.词数:80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:haze 雾霾environment 环境poisonous 有毒的mask 口罩measure 措施

Dear Bill,

I’m glad to recei ve your letter.Thank you for caring for my health and the weather here.

Yours,

Li Hua 【写作指导】

主题:Something about haze

必备词汇:haze 雾霾environment 环境poisonous 有毒的mask 口罩measure 措施

必备句型:I’d like to tell you.../ The haze weather does great harm to our health./Many measures have been taken to reduce the haze weather./As for me,I will... 参考范文:

Dear Bill,

I’m glad to receive your letter.Thank you for caring for my health and the weather here.Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.

Since the winter last year,the haze has occurred a lot of times which has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather.More and more people have to go to see the doctor.Quite a lot of flights have to be put off and a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.

People have realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment.People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the haze weather.

As for me,I will go to school by bike or on foot,and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.In addition,I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.Would you like to tell me some good ideas?I’m looki ng forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节：读后续写（满分15分）

54.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。

A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people hardly visited. The house was very old and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come

out he would not say hello to neighbors or passers by but simply just glare(瞪眼看)at them.

The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy's parents told him to stay away from the house. A lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same from their parents.

As he was ready to walk away the door slowly opened. " What do you want?" the old man said. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines.

"Uh, sir, I uh am selling these magazines and uh I was wondering if you would like to buy one." The old man just stared at the boy. The boy could see inside the old man's house and saw that he had dog figurines(小狗雕像) on the wall. "Do you collect dogs?" the little boy asked. "Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here. They are all I have." The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. "Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you.

I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much." The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, "No boy, I don't need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye."

The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the big house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.

Paragraph 1: The boy headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________

Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________

【答案】参考范文一(Simple version)

Paragraph 1: The boy headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine. He knocked on the door again and the old man opened the door. "Boy, I told you no magazines." "No, sir. But I want to give you a gift." The boy handed him the figurine and the man's face lit up. " This is for you." The old man was amazed. No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him kindness. (63words)

Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man. He started

coming out of the house and meeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to visit him . Gradually, he developed the habit of smiling at everyone and showed his precious collections to children actively and warmly.

(44words)

参考范文二(Complex version)

Paragraph 1: The boy headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine. Afraid as he felt, he still knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it opened and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a card attached, expressing his care. The old man was so moved by all the boy did that words failed to convey his emotions. “Thank you so much!” he said to the boy gently and kindly. (91words)

Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man. The neighborhood always found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone. He showed his precious collections to children actively and warmly. He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died. But now, he wasn’t drowned in the sorrows and loneliness anymore. He had realized the true spirit of life. (67words)

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小男孩和一个孤独的收藏老人的故事。在小男孩的感化下，老人走出了自己的家门，渐渐地养成了对每个人微笑的习惯，并积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品。

【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是The boy headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“他又敲了敲门，老人打开了门。”入手扩展开去，接下来故事应该这样发展:“孩子，我告诉过你不要看杂志。”“不，先生。但我想送你一件礼物。”男孩把雕像递给他，那人的脸亮了起来。“这是给你的。”老人很惊讶。——无论从何角度拓展，需注意该段最后一句“从来没有人给过他这样的礼物，并对他表示友好。”与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句From that day on something changed inside the old man.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“他迫不及待地想见到他的妹妹，分享这个好消息。”入手续写。接下来故事情节应该是这样发展：他开始走出屋子去见人。他和那个男孩成了朋友。男孩甚至带着他的狗来看望他。渐渐地，他养成了对每个人微笑的习惯，并积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品。

【点睛】本文是一篇续写。文章结构严谨，续写思路清晰，环环相扣，同时句中使用高级句子。But I want to give you a gift.并列连词表示转折；The old man was amazed.句中使用一般过去时态的被动语态；He started coming out of the house and meeting people.句中动名词作宾语；He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died.定语从句和时间状语从句用在句中。