英语国家社会文化知识

1.The first permanent settlement in North America was

established in today’s ______ in 1607.

A. Florida

B. Georgia

C. Virginia

D. Arkansas

2.The following drafted Declaration of Independence

EXCEPT ______.

A. George W ashington

B. Thomas Jefferson

C. John Adams

D. Benjamin Franklin

3.Which of the following is the only branch of the U.S.

Federal government that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes?

A. The executive.

B. The legislative.

C. The Judicial.

D.

The president.

4.The Three Faiths in the U.S. refer to _______.

A.Protestant, Catholic, Jewish

B.Protestant, Christian, Hindus

C.Puritan, Catholic, Jewish

D.Puritan, Christian, Islam

5.Which of the following novelists does NOT belong to

“the Lost Generation”?

A.F. Scott Fitzgerald.

B.John Dos Passos.

C.Ernest Hemingway.

D.Nathaniel Hawthorne.

6.The following authors are Nobel Prize winners EXCEPT

______.

A.Eugene O’Neill

B.Herman Melville

C.Thomas Stearns Eliot

D.Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

7._______ has the second largest Chinese community in

North America.

A.New York

B.San Francisco

C.Vancouver

D.Montreal

8.________ is the oldest newspaper in Australia.

A.The Sydney Morning Herald

B.The Australian Financial Review

C.The Australian

D.The Mercury

9.Which of the following states or provinces is NOT

located in the Great Lakes?

A.New York.

B.Minnesota.

C.British Columbia.

D.Ontario.

10.Canada's first national park and the world's third

is _________.

A.the Smoky Mountain National Park

B.the Grand Canyon National Park

C.the Grand Teton National Park

D.the Banff National Park

11.Which of the following is NOT considered Ivy

League Schools?

A.Brown University.

B.Cornell University.

C.Stanford University.

D.Princeton University.

12.The international border between the Canadian

province of Ontario and the U.S. state of New York is formed by ____________.

A.Niagara Falls

B.the Rocky Mountains

C.Everglades

D.Appalachian Trail

13.The farthest island in the Florida Keys is Key West,

which is the site of home of novelist _____.

A.Mark Twain

B.William Faulkner

C.Ernest Hemingway

D.Jack London

14.Which of the following does NOT belong to the

white-collar crime?

A.Bribery.

B.Tax evasion.

C.False advertising.

D.Robbery.

15.Which of the following provinces or territories

is next to Alaska, a state of the U.S.?

A.Newfoundland.

B.Nunavut.

C.Quebec.

D.Yukon.

16.W hich of the following newspapers is British?

A.The Guardian.

B.Newsday.

C.Denver Post.

D.Seattle Times.

17.Jazz is believed to appear first in _______,

U.S.A..

A.Chicago

B.Denver

C.Atlanta

D.New Orleans

18.Listen to a piece of music and then identify which

country’s national anthem it is. （音频在文件夹里）

A.Britain.

B.The United States.

C.Australia.

D.Canada.

19.Which of the following was the most famous

Scottish novelist?

A.D. H. Lawrence.

B.Robert L. Stevenson.

C.Walter Scott.

D.Charles Dickens.

20.The Tower of London, a historical sight, located

in the center of London, was built by ______.

A.King Harold

B.Robin Hood

C.Oliver Cromwell

D.William the Conqueror

21.Which of the following can NOT be found in London?

A.Teahouses

B. Galleries

C. Museums

D. Theatres

22.When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of

the English and Scottish parliament?

A.In 1715

B. in 1688

C. In 1745

D. in 1707

23.Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?

A.James II

B. William of Orange

C. Oliver Cromwell

D. George I

24.By whom is a “Vote of no confidence” decided?

A.The House of Commons C. the House of Lords

B.The two major parties D. the Prime Minister

25.Which of the following used to be the last

independent car company in the UK?

A.Ford

B. Peugeot

C. Rover

D. BMW

26.In aerospace industry, which two countries are

ahead of Britain?

A.The U. S and Germany

B.The U.S and Russia

C.Germany and Russia

D.France and Russia

27.Which of the following books is written by

Geoffrey Chaucer?

A.The Canterbury Tales

B. Beowulf

C. The Ulster

Cycle D. Morte D’A rthur

28.What flourished in Elizabethan age more than any

other form of literature?

A.Novel

B. Essay

C. Drama

D. Poetry

29.Which of the following was the most famous

Scottish novelist?

A.D. H. Lawrence

B. Charles Dickens

C. Jane Austen

D. Walter Scott

30.Where is the international tennis championships

held?

A.Wembley

B. Wimbledon

C. St. Andrews

D.

Clapham

31.Which one of the following has nothing to do with

Easter?

A.Rabbits

B. haggis

C. chicks

D. eggs

32.I n Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16

A.Can legally receive partly free education

B.Can legally receive completely free education

C.Can not receive free education at all

D.Can not receive free education if their parents are rich.

33.The sharp increase in Australian population after

W.W. II was partly because

A.A large postwar immigration programme was carried out

B.The Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were

not included in the census before WWII

C.More British convicts were transported to Australia

D.Australian soldiers came back from the War

34.T he largest state in terms of population in Australia

is

A.Queensland

B. New South Wales

C. Western

Australia D. Victoria

35.TAFE is a form of

A.Primary education

B. secondary education

C.

post-secondary education D. private education

36._______ is the oldest newspaper Australia.

A.The Sydney Morning Herald

B.The Australian

C.The Mercury

D.The Australian Financial Review

37.The first settlers of New Zealand were _____.

A.Voyagers from East Polynesia

B.European navigators

C.Sealers and whalers

D.Christian missionaries

38.The following were the main Reformation leaders

except _____

A.Martin Luther.

B.Martin Luther King.

C.John Calvin.

D.The English King Henry VIII.

39.The “American system” of mass production was

first used in _____

A.Car industry

B.Textile industry

C.Firearms industry

D.Agriculture

40.The latest technology that farmers have adopted

is ______

A.Artificial fertilizers

B.Pesticide

C.Tractors

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1414540265.html,puters

英语国家社会与文化 复习资料

2013届《英语国家社会与文化》期末复习题 I. Explain the following terms: 1. Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin was one of the founding fathers of the United States of America. He participated in writing the Declaration of Independence and making the US Constitution. 2. King Arthur It is said that he was the King of England in the 15th century and united the British and drove the Saxons back with his magical sword, Excalibur. His real existence is in doubt. He is the central figure of many legends II. Choose the best answer. 1. The first inhabitants in Britain were _____. A. the Normans B. the Celts C. the Iberians D. the Anglo-Saxons 2. The largest lake in Britain is _____. A. the Lough Neage B. Windermere Water C. Coniston Water D. the Lake District 3. Which part of Britain is always fighting? A. England B . Scotland C. Wales D. Northem Ireland 4. The Tories were the forerunners of _______ , which still bears the nickname today. A. the Labour Party B. the Liberal Party

英语国家社会与文化 课程标准

《英美概况》教学大纲 一、课程说明. 1. 课程代码：107013841 2. 课程中文名称：英美概况 3. 课程英文名称：The Society and Culture of Major English Speaking Countries — an Introduction 4. 课程总学时数：32 5. 课程学分数：2 6. 授课对象: 英语专业二年级学生 7.本课程的性质、地位和作用 《英美概况》是英语专业本科的一门专业任选课。本课程以英语为媒介，比较系统地向学生阐述世界主要英语国家的社会与文化背景，如地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活和文化传统等方面的基本知识。它是英语专业学生学习英语专业其它语言基础课和在高年级阶段学习英语文学和翻译等课程的基础。本课程的教学可以提高学生在跨文化语言运用过程中对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性和处理文化差异的灵活性，从而改善学生的跨文化语言运用能力。 二、教学基本要求 1.本课程的目的、任务 本课程的教学目的在于让英语专业学生了解和熟悉主要英语国家的社会与文化概貌，掌握其地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活与文化传统等方面的基本知识，扩大知识面，丰富文化修修养，加深对英语国家语言、文化和文学的理解，提高分析判断能力。 2.本课程的教学要求 本课程的基本要求是让学生掌握英美两个典型英语语言国家的历史与社会文化背景、民族特点、当前现状及发展前景。通过本课程的学习，学生除掌握有关英美两国的社会基本构成、文化传统、经济科技发展等基本知识外，同时也提高自身对英文社科类书籍的阅读能力，从而进一步提高自己的英语水平。 在课程的教学过程中，教师也可适当向学生推荐一些反映英美国家文化的优

英语国家社会与文化入门(上册)第三版

判断题 第一单元 1、Britain is no longer an imperial（帝国）country(T) 2、The Commonwealth（英联邦）of Nations includes all European countries(F) 3、1 in 10 of the British population are of non-European ethnicity（种族）(F) 4、The stereotype（刻板印象）of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of the British people(T) 5、When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes(T) 6、The Scots and Welsh（苏格兰和威尔士）have a strong sense of being British(F) 7、Scotland（苏格兰）was never conquered by the Romans（罗马人）(T) 8、Most people in Scotland speak the Celtic（凯尔特）language, called “Gaelic” (F) 9、Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means(T) 10、Wales（威尔士）is rich in coal（煤炭）deposits（存款）(T) 11、Cardiff（卡迪夫）, the capital of Wales, is a large city(F) 12、The title of Prince（王子）of Wales is held by a held by a Welsh according to tradition(F) 第二单元 1、Ireland is part of Great Britain(F) 2、“Ulster（阿尔斯特）”, referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom（王国）(T) 3、The capital of Belfast（贝尔法斯特）is a large city with half a million people(F) 4、Northern Ireland is significant（重要的）because of its manufacturing（制造业）industry(F) 5、The majority of Irish people were descendants（后代）of the original Celtic（凯尔特）people who inhabited British Isles（群岛）before the Romans arrived 2000 years ago(T) 6、Most British people are Protestants（新教徒）while most Irish people are Catholics（天主教徒）(T) 7、The British government does not have direct rule from London over Northern Ireland(T) 8、Sinn Fein（新芬党）is a legal political party in Northern Ireland(T) 9、The Anglo-Irish（岗格鲁-爱尔兰）Agreement of 1985 guaranteed the loyalist （政府军）Protestant community（社区）their to decide their future in Northern Ireland(T) 10、The Good Friday Agreement（协议）was approved on 10 April 1998(T) 11、Northern Ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions（司法管辖区）: thatf Republic（共和国）of Ireland that of Great Britain(F) 第三单元 1、It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy（民主）in the world(F) 2、In Britain, the process of state-building（国家建设）has been one of evolution rather than revolution, contrast to France and the US（与法国和美国相比）(T)

英语国家文化

English Football Culture Key words: Culture, English, Football In today’s world, football has become the world's first sport. World Cup has become a platform for the football player to show their level of football, but also in front of the world’s peo ple. Because of football, the world of people linked to together, although football originated in China, but the modern football started in the United Kingdom. Rules, professional, football managers and game system complete leagues, they have been found in the late 19th century. The professional football is considered as a new life start to 20 century. The rise of English football Early in the 19th century, the British initially realized urbanization. With the revolution, more and more went to city and lived in towns. Accompanied by a fundamental change in production technology and economic development, the quality of people's life changed, people's material needs were meet, then it needed to pursue a higher level, spiritual and cultural level of demand were transported. Football developed rapidly in this environment. First a large number of workers who were physically strong had some leisure time for sport and fun to play as entertainment. Second the people play football found their own spiritual sustenance, quickly established a lot of football teams in industrial cities such as Manchester, Newcastle. A factory as a unit, a streets as a unit, there were a variety of units. You can imagine the scene at that time, you can also imagine how much the exciting of football emergence, which is not difficult to understand why the English has so strong football tradition, so deep feelings.

英语国家社会与文化入门期末考试复习资料

英语国家社会与文化入门期末考试复习资料 D. They represented the aristocrats as well as the communities. 英语国家社会与文化入门期末考试复习资料 8. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed? Test paper 1 A. James II B. William of Orange C. Oliver Cromwell D. George I 1. Tick the correct answer in each of the following: 9. Which of the following is NOT true about the Constitution? 1. Which is the largest city in Scotland? A. It is a document which lists out the basic principles for government. A. Cardiff B. Edinburgh C. Glasgow D. Manchester B. It is the foundation of British government today. 2. Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish state in the C. Conventions and Laws passed by Parliament are part of the Constitution. ninth century? D. The common laws are part of the Constitution. A. They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids. 10. How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win B. They felt it necessary to develop their own industry. the election? C. They were threatened by the Anglo-Saxons' invasion. A. 651 B. 326 C. 626 D. 351 D. They had to do it in order to resist the English. 11. Which of the following party adopts a "fatherly" sense of obligation to the

英语国家社会与文化(下)名词解释(中英)

The Resource Management Act 资源管理法案 The Resource Management Act reflects New Zealander’s environmental awareness. Under the Act, laws governing land,air and water resources are combined together to ensure the sustainable management of natural resources. It focuses on the effects of human activities on the whole environment as well. The Act came into force in 1991. With it , New Zealand leads the world in environmental legislation. 资源管理法案反映了新西兰人的环保意识。根据该法案，法律将土地，空气和水资源结合在一起管理，以确保自然资源的可持续管理。它侧重于人类活动对整个环境的影响。该法案于1991生效。有了它，新西兰在环境立法方面领先世界。 Maoritanga 毛利文化 Maoritanga is the Maori word for “ Maori culture. It refers to all the elements of the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people in New Zealand, including their languages, customs and traditions. 毛利文化是毛利语中的“毛利文化。它是指在新西兰土著居民丰富的文化遗产中的所有元素，包括他们的语言，习俗和传统。 MMPR 混合成员比例代表制 MMPR stands for Mixed Member Proportional Representation. Under this new election system, each voter has two votes, the first one for a candidate in their electorate, the second for a political party. The second vote, when counted nation-wide, decides the number of seats each party will take in Parliament. MMPR代表混合成员比例代表制。在这种新的选举制度下，每一个选民都有两张选票，第一张是投给选民的候选人，第二个是投给政党的候选人。当第二次投票在全国范围内举行时，将决定各个党派在议会中所占的席数。 The Ombudsman申述专员 The Ombudsman is appointed by Parliament. His responsibilities are to investigate people’s complaints against government departments and local authorities and to make sure that appropriate official information is freely available in accordance to the Official Information Act. There are Chief Ombudsman and specialist ombudsman in various fields. 申诉专员是由议会任命的。他的职责是调查人们对政府部门和地方当局的投诉，并确保根据官方信息法适当的提供免费的官方信息。在各个领域都有首席监察官和专家申诉专员。

英语国家社会与文化入门下册课后习题集(期末备考复习)

U3 American Beginnings I 1. The question “ What is an American? ” was first asked by J. Hector ST. John de Crevecoeur. ( T) 2. Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. ( T) 7. By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe. ( T) 8. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founding fathers of the United States of America. ( F) π 1. Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution? ( A. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants. ) 3. The following were the main Reformation leaders except. ( B. Martin Luther King. ) 7. The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic except. ( C. William Penn. ) 10. ”No taxation without representation ” was the rallying cry of. (D. the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution .) In 1. In 1782, the Frenchman who settled in Pennsylvania first asked the question “ what is an American ” in his book ( letters from An American Farmer ) 2. The New World of America was peopled as a result of two long-continuing immigration movements, the first one from (Asia ) and the second from (Europe ) and ( Africa ). 3. American Indians had developed three brilliant civilizations before the Europeans arriver. These three civilizations were ( The Aztecs ),(the Incas )

英语国家概况课程标准

英语国家概况课程标准 课程代码： 适用专业：商务英语 一、课程概述 1．课程性质 语言是文化的载体，文化是语言的基础。英语语言学习和英国国家文化相互依存、密不可分。一个优秀的英语语言学习者，若不了解该语言背后所承载的民族文化，其交际能力也会受到限制。该课程能使学生了解和掌握英美两国政治，历史，经济，社会，文化和教育等基本知识，了解英美国家社会发展、现状和影响这两个国家社会发展的因素，拓展学生的知识面，培养学生文化意识，启发学生了解西方社会，了解交际规则，增强学生的英语语言学习能力，为后续专业课程的学习打下一定的基础，进而为培养高技能应用型复合人才打下基础。 2．课程设计思路 本课程在设计上围绕合作学习法—任务型教学法、比较教学法、线索梳理法、启发式等教学法。 合作学习法—任务型教学法 合作学习法又称协作学习，是以合作学习小组为基本形式，系统利用教学中动态因素之间的互动，促进学生的学习，以团体成绩作为评价标准，共同完成教学活动。任务型教学法是一种以任务或活动为核心单位计划组织语言教学的途径,一种强调“在做中学”的语言教学方法。合作学习法与任务型教学法结合是指教师设计学习任务，指导并帮助学生以小组为单位通过合作、协商完成学习任务的教学过程。主要采用组织演示、演讲、讨论等形式。 2）比较教学法 比较教学法是在教学过程中，利用教学内容的相互联系和区别，促进学生掌握和巩固教学内容、达到教学目标的一种逻辑思维方法。例如，在学习美国的政体时，我们可以和英国政体、甚至是我国的政体进行比较，异中求同，同中求异。从而对“Parliament”、“Congress”和我国的NPC （The National People’s Congress）形成更深刻的理解。运用这种教学法不仅有利于学生掌握基本知识与技能，而且有利于提高学生的创造性思维能力。3）线索梳理法 线索梳理法，尤其是历史年代轴线表示法是表达历史线索最清晰的一种方式，这种方式的特点是易于梳理，可操作性强，非常直接，便于记忆。比如说，英国历史很长，如果不进行梳理，很难记忆，如果整理成一条线索，效果却不能同日而语： Early settlers——Roman invasions——Anglo-Saxons——the Viking and Danish Invasions——the Norman Conquest——William’s Rule——the Great Charter——the Hundred Year’s War——the English Reformation——the English Renaissance——the Civil War——the Glorious Revolution——the Industrial Revolution——the two World Wars 同样，美国历史部分可整理成这样一条线索： The war of Independence——the War of 1812——territorial expansion and Westward Movement——the Civil War——the two World Wars——the Cold War——the Berlin Blockade——the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s——the Vietnam War 二、课程培养目标 1．知识目标 了解主要英语国家的地理，历史，经济和政治等方面的概况；了解主要英语国家的文化传统，风俗习惯和社会生活的其他有关情况。 2．技能目标 扩大知识面，有效弥补英语专业学生知识面窄的不足；提高英语阅读的能力和语言应用能力。 3．素质目标

英语国家社会与文化入门试卷

一、Fill in the following information gaps(20%)(1 point each) 1. In England more than ___1__ of its population living in cities ,and about 2% of the population working in agriculture, so England is a highly urbanized country . 2. In the year of ____2_____,the first permanent settlement in North America was established, in today's Virginia . 3.Ralph Waldo Emerson, a American transcendentalist, published a startling book called __3__,he claimed by studying and respecting to nature individual could reach a higher spiritual state without form religion . 4.The U.S. federal government consist of the following three branches the executive , _____4_____and the judicial. 5.One advantage of 5 over sole proprietorship and partnership is that it has limited liability, so investors risked only the amount of their investment and not their entire assets 6.The best -known stock exchange is New York Stock Exchange located in _____6_____area of New York City 7.WASP stands for _______7______. 8.The majority of the Catholics in the U.S. are descendants of immigrants from Ireland,_______8_______and Poland. 9.The Letherstocking Tales, they refer to the five novels written by9. 10.A collection of poems written by Walt Whitman , it is a ground-breaking book. That is 10 11.An jazz music ensemble of musicians consists of two sections: ________11________ and the percussion. 12. G.R.E and M.B.A. stand for Graduate Record Examination and __________12________ in U.S education. 13.In the U.S., B.A. and B.S. stand for ________13_________and Bachelor of Science in higher education. 14.The two most well known computer companies are ______14_______ and Apple in the United States. 15.Now the largest software company is _____15___________whose director is Bill Gates in the United States. 16.Two Scottish cities which have a ancient and internationally respected universities, they are Edinburgh and _______16____________. 17.The Britain, the official head of state is now ________17_______ while the real center of political life is in the House of Commons .

英语国家社会与文化入门期末考试复习资料

英语国家社会与文化入门期末考试复习资料Test paper 1 1. Tick the correct answer in each of the following: 1. Which is the largest city in Scotland? A. Cardiff B. Edinburgh C. Glasgow D. Manchester 2. Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish state in the ninth century? A. They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids. B. They felt it necessary to develop their own industry. C. They were threatened by the Anglo-Saxons' invasion. D. They had to do it in order to resist the English. 3. Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? A. in the Highlands B. in the Lowlands C. in the Uplands D. in the west of Scotland

4. Faced with conflicting demands the British government chose a compromise and organized a partition of Ireland, because A. the British government wouldn't be able to control Ireland any longer by force. B. the British government intended to satisfy both sides ----- Catholics as well as Protestants. C. Catholics in Ireland demanded a partition of Ireland. D. Protestants welcomed the idea of partition. 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Sinn Fein is the legal political Party in Northern Ireland. B. Those who want to unite Northern Ireland with Britain are called Unionists. C. Social Democratic and Labor Party is a very important political Party in Britain. D. Those who show their loyalty to the British Crown are called Loyalists. 6. In the early 1970s, the IRA A. killed many Protestants and Catholics. B. burned down the houses of Catholics. C. murdered individuals at random.

小学生英语文化背景知识

PEP小学英语文化知识汇总 一、饮食文化 1、西餐礼仪 the knife is on the right . 刀放置于右边 the fork is on the left. 叉置于左边 The spoon is beside the knife. 勺子置于刀的旁边 The plate is in the middle.盘子放在中间 2、饭后甜点dessert 的介绍 It's something sweet, like pudding, fruit or ice-cream…饭后吃一些甜食，比如布丁、水果、冰激凌等等 3、Traditional Chinese food中国传统食品 sweet dumplings汤圆zongzi粽子mooncake月饼dumplings饺子 二、节日文化 1、Women's Day妇女节 2、Children's Day儿童节 3、Christmas 圣诞节 Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 Father Christmas圣诞老人 Christmas Tree 圣诞树turkey火鸡gifts礼物 4、西方节日 Mother's Day is the second Sunday in May.母亲节在五月份第二个星期天 Father's Day is the third Sunday in June.父亲节在六月份第三个星期天 In America Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November. 在美国，感恩节在十一月份的第四个星期四 In Canada Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in October. 在加拿大，感恩节在十月份的第二个星期一 三、生活常识及日常标志的认识 1、出口、入口和卫生间标志： entrance入口exit出口women's女卫生间men's男卫生间 2、不同国家的紧急求救码emergency number 3、水零度结冰膨胀

英语国家社会文化知识

1.The first permanent settlement in North America was established in today’s ______ in 1607. A. Florida B. Georgia C. Virginia D. Arkansas 2.The following drafted Declaration of Independence EXCEPT ______. A. George W ashington B. Thomas Jefferson C. John Adams D. Benjamin Franklin 3.Which of the following is the only branch of the U.S. Federal government that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes? A. The executive. B. The legislative. C. The Judicial. D. The president. 4.The Three Faiths in the U.S. refer to _______. A.Protestant, Catholic, Jewish B.Protestant, Christian, Hindus C.Puritan, Catholic, Jewish D.Puritan, Christian, Islam 5.Which of the following novelists does NOT belong to “the Lost Generation”? A.F. Scott Fitzgerald. B.John Dos Passos. C.Ernest Hemingway.

英语国家概况社会文化入门简答题上册答案

u n i t7 1 (1)What are the purposes of the British education system (2)Please comment on these purposes. (3)What are the main purposes of the Chinese education system (4)Are there any differences or similarities in the education of the two nations 答：(1)The purpose of the British education system is to teach children practical skills and socialize them. (2)Children learn practical skills, and the rules and values they need to become good citizens, to participate in the community, and to contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy. (3)The purpose of the Chinese education is to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society. (4) In china, people think school is just about teaching children what are often called” the three R’s---“reading, writing and ‘arithmetic”(reading, writing and arithmetic). 2. How does the British education reflect social class British education reflect the deeper divisions in British society in which social class is still very important: class inequality can be erased or continued according to education policy. What’s more, the enduring feature of British education is the continuing debate over how “equal” educational opportunity should be. In British, the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear, and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class. The school (or college)tie is a clear marker of social class. Even on informal occasions you will sometimes see men wearing their school ties as belts to hold up their trousers –proudly displaying their attendance at a certain school. In Britain, where you are educated is very important to you future. 3 what are the major changes that have taken place since World war 2 Is British education moving towards more progress or more equality Pick up some examples from the text to illustrate your points. Other major changes to the British education system were caused by world war Ⅱ。This time, the new system would emphasize equality. The result was the 1944 Education Act which made entry to secondary schools and universities”meritocratic”. Children would be abilities they displayed. All children were given the right to a free secondary education and the main concern was to make sure more children had access to a good education. In the 1960s,comprehensive schools were introduced all over the country, which ended the division between grammar schools----where the most academically capable pupils were sent to be prepared for university----and vocational school where less successful pupils were sent to learn allowed to let children "compete" for places. 4. Why does the author say that universities in Britain have been rather elitist 答：Most students were from the middle classes, attended good schools, performed well in their A-levels and received a fully-funded place in a university. In recent years, great efforts have been made to increase the numbers of and kinds of people that pursue higher education. Access for mature students and students without traditional A-level qualifications is widening. 5. (1) what is the Open University in Britain (2)What do you think of this system (1)The Open University offers a non-traditional route for people to take university level courses and receive a university degree. People can follow university courses through textbooks, TV and radio broadcasts, correspondence, videos, residential schools and a network of study centre. (2)It was the Open University which provided the inspiration for the founding of China’s TV and Radio University. Unit 8 British Foreign Relations 1.What and how did the British empire end How did the British react to this reality How did the end of British imperialism influence the psychology of the British and the making of Britain's foreign policy (1) The end of the great British empire was surprisingly rapid. In 1946, Jordan, in the Middle East, was granted independence. The following year, India and Pakistan followed suit. In 1948, Burma and Ceylon