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状语从句练习2

初中英语语法专项训练-状语从句

( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.

A. because

B. until

C. why

D. if

( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.

A. went not; until

B. didn't go; after

C. went; until

D. didn't go; until

( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.

A. before

B. until

C. after

D. when

( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.

A. didn't go; until; with

B. wasn't go; after; to

C. doesn't go; before; with

D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.

A. isn't; will be

B. isn't; is

C. won't be; will be

D. won't be; is

( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.

A. until

B. while

C. as soon as

D. if

( ) 7 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.

A. arrives

B. will reach

C. arrives in

D. get to

( ) 8 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.

A. will leave

B. is leaving

C. leave

D. leaves

( ) 9 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

( ) 10 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.

A. has bought; was bought

B. has got; is bought ,

C. was bought; has bought .

D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 11 When he got to the station, the train ___.

A. left

B. had left

C. leaves

D. has left

( ) 12 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. see

( ) 13 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.

A. watched; was ringing

B. were watching; rang

C. watch; rings

D. are watching; rang

( ) 14 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.

A. had finished reading

B. have finish reading

C. had finish to read

D. finish read

( ) 15 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?

A. didn't see; did; go

B. didn't see; have; gone

C. haven't seen; have; been

D. haven't seen; have; gone ( ) 16 Tom___ China for 3 years.

A. has been

B. has been in

C. has been to

D. has been at

( ) 17 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.

A. lost

B. have lost

C. will lose

D. didn't lose

( ) 18 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.

A. had been away

B. was left

C. left

D. has been away

( ) 19 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.

A. know

B. have known

C. knew

D. will know

( ) 20 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.

A. was; studying

B. will; study

C. has; studied

D. are; studying

( ) 21 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.

A. because

B. but

C. until

D. if

( ) 22 May I sit nearer ___I can see more clearly?

A. as if

B. so that

C. even if

D. so

( ) 23 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.

A. Though

B. If

C. Because

D. For

( ) 24 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.

A. While

B. When

C. Since

D. After

( ) 25 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.

A. for

B. unless

C. if

D. whether

( ) 26 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.

A. both; and

B. 'so; that

C. either; or

D. as; as

( ) 27 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not ___yours.

A. as big as

B. as big than

C. as bigger than

D. bigger as

( ) 28 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.

A. as; than

B. so; as

C. even; than

D. /; than

( ) 29 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.

A. as

B. than

C. then

D. so

( ) 30 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.

A. if

B. that

C. what

D. which

( ) 31 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.

A. if

B. though

C. that

D. since

( ) 32 I'll go to see the film with you ___I have time this evening.

A. whether

B. so

C. if

D. when

( ) 33 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.

A. If

B. Until

C. Unless

D. Except

( ) 34 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.

A. but they

B. and they

C. they

D. and yet they

( ) 35 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.

A. Because; so

B. If; and

C. Though; but

D. Though; /

( ) 36 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.

A. Because; so

B. Though; but

C. As; yet

D. Though; yet

( ) 37 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.

A. so, that

B. or

C. in order that

D. and

( ) 38 Lift it up ___I may see it.

A. though

B. so that

C. as

D. than

( ) 39 I hurried ___I wouldn't be late for class.

A. so

B. so that

C. if

D. unless

( ) 40 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.

A. as soon as

B. where

C. in order that

D. as

( ) 41 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.

A. because

B. when

C. that

D. if

( ) 42 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.

A. too; to

B. such; that

C. so; that

D. so; as

( ) 43 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.

A. such; that

B. so; that

C. as; as

D. such; as

( ) 44 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.

A. so

B. such

C. the same

D. as

参考答案：

1. 1-6 B D B A D A

2. 7-9C D B

3. 10-14 D B C B A

4. 15-20 C B B D B C

5. 21-25 A B B C C

6. 26-29 D A B B

7. 30-33 A A C C

8. 34-36 C D D

9. 37-40 C B B C

10. 41-44 C C B B

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。考点：考查连词。 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。 5．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

状语从句练习题(1)

状语从句练习题(1) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Helen didn't know anything about it_______ her father told her. A．if B．because C．after D．until 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：直到她的父亲告诉她，她才知道关于它的一些事情。考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；after在......之后；until直到。短语 not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。 2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t f eel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A 3．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。 4．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 5．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.

状语从句及练习

状语从句：用来修饰主句的动词、副词和形容词或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。（一）时间状语从句：常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。Eg: While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 他做作业时，电话铃响了。注意：1.在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态，即“主将从现”。Eg: (1) I’ll ring you as soon as I get to New York. 我一到纽约，就给你打电话。 (2) He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. 直到他亲眼见了，才相信。 2.在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里；如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到…时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词；如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到…才…”，“在…以前不…”，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 Eg:(1) The young man read till the light went out. 这个年轻人一直读到灯熄灭了。 (2) We won’t start until Lily comes. 等到丽丽来了，我们才能开始。（二）地点状语从句：常常用where来引导。 Eg:(1) Go where you like. 你想去哪就去哪儿。 (2) Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。（三）条件状语从句 1.条件状语从句通常用if和unless引导。 Eg: (1) What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? 明天下雪的话，我们该怎么办？ (2) Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. 除非我叫你，否则不准离开这座大厦。 2.在条件状语从句里，通常遵循“主将从现”原则。 Eg: I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天有空的话，我会来帮你学英语的。 3.“祈使句+ and (or) + 陈述句”在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 Eg:(1) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 赶快，不然你要迟到了。 (2) Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就能通过考试。（四）原因状语从句 1.原因状语从句常由because, since和as引导。 Eg: (1) He didn’t come to school because he was ill. 因为他生病了，所以没来上课。 (2) As it is raining, we shall not go to the zoo. 外面下雨了，我们不能去动物园了。 2.because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。as和since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。 Eg: (1) –Why aren’t you going there? ---Because I don’t want to. 你为什么不去那？因为我不想去。

考研英语长难句：状语从句

考研英语长难句：状语从句状语从句（Adverbial Clause）指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。 1．时间状语从句【第1句】（1）时间状语从句的定义用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有：when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since...... 如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。（2）时间状语从句-从属连词引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有when(当……时)， while(在……期间)，as(当……，一边……一边……)， before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(从……以来)，till/until(直到)，whenever(无论何时)，as soon as(一……就)等。注意：在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。

2．地点状语从句【第2句】地点状语从句通常由where，everywhere和wherever引导，用来表达主句的动作发生的场所，已经形成了固定的句型: 句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如： Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。是“where+c陈述句”，从句可以在句首或句末。 3．原因状语从句【第3句】我们常用because, for, as和since这四个连词来引导原因从句，它们意义和用法不完全相同。在这四个连词中，because的语气最强，

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句 1．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。考点：考查连词。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。考点：考查连词。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查连词的用法。

状语从句练习题及答案)

状语从句练习题 1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 3. We will work ____ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for 11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless

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状语从句在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副词，状语说白了就是修饰动作的词或句，也可以理解成修饰谓语的词或句。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词 ) 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词状短语 ) 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day. (不定式 ) 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词 ) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough 用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ， the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when I didn ’ t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV , his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. When , while, as 都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be 可以省略。Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2) As As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面``` 一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面 ```一面 ) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3) While 表示“当 ``` 的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。 Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点： while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。 eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 1．until, not ? until 表示“直到 ```才” ,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。

长难句之状语从句

长难句之状语从句地点状语从句 1.This has been interpreted as the remains of a workshop where molten metal was scooped up from the channel and poured into molds in the holes. (TPO27-1) 分析：这句话的主干是This has been interpreted as the remains of a workshop，后面是由where 引导的状语从句，修饰workshop。译文：这被认定是工厂的遗址。在这里熔化的金属从水渠中要出来，然后倒入洞中的模具中。interpret 解释；说明v. remain遗迹；残骸n. scoop 舀取v. channel 水渠n. 时间状语从句 2. . The high quality of Roman pottery is very easy to appreciate when handling actual pieces of tableware or indeed kitchenware and amphorae (the large jars used throughout the Mediterranean for the transport and storage of liquids, such as wine and oil). (TPO29-1) 分析:这句话是由when引导的时间状语从句，主句是the high quality of Roman pottery is...，when从句省略了主语，括号的内容是对amphorae的解释说明。译文:当把玩古罗马陶制餐具或厨房用具和双耳陶罐(一种大型陶罐，遍及整个地中海地区，用来运输或储存酒或油之类的液体)时，人们对其良好的质量赞不绝口。 handle 触摸v. amphorae 双耳陶罐n. jar陶罐n. Mediterranean地中海n. 原因状语从句+ 让步状语从句 3. As the snow is deeper and lasts longer in the valleys, trees tend to attain greater heights on the ridges, even though they are more exposed to high-velocity winds and poor, thin soils there. (TPO1-3) 由于山谷中积雪覆盖较厚且持续时间很长，树木即便是生长在大风和贫瘠的土地里，也往往会在山脊上长得更高。 valley山谷n. ridge贫瘠velocity 速率n. 让步状语从句+ 插入语+ 条件状语从句 4. Most Roman pottery is light and smooth to touch and very tough, although, like all pottery, it shatters if dropped on a hard surface. (TPO 29-1) 分析：这句话是由although引导的条件状语从句，主句是it shatters if dropped on a hard surface;从句中又包含了个if引导的条件状语从句，if从句中省略了主语——Roman pottery，把这句话补充完整的话是if Roman pottery is dropped on a hard surface; like是表举例，like all pottery作插入语。译文：尽管绝大部分的罗马陶器很轻很滑也很坚韧，但是它像所有的陶器一样，如果碰到坚硬地面时也很容易破碎。 Pottery 瓷器n. smooth 光滑adj. tough 坚硬的adj. shatter打碎v.

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《状语从句》
1．掌握状语从句的句法功能，理解各种引导连词的意义，并能正确使用各种状语从句； 2．掌握状语从句与主句时态的一致性，特别是含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中的时态。 ( )1．(2015·凉山) Bob is always polite to everyone，and he is lovely all of us like him very much． A．too；to B．neither；nor C．so；that D．such；that ( )2．(2015·安徽) —What do you think of your junior middle school life? —I think it is colourful， I am always busy． A．if B．though C．while D．until ( )3．(2015·宁夏) —When will he come? —When ，I'll let you know． A．does he come B．he comes C．will he come D．he will come ( )4．(2015·眉山) No matter ，you must follow the school rules． A．where are you B．what do you do C．who are you D．who you are ( )5．(2015·泰州) There are fewer and fewer tigers in India．The situation will continue humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones． A．if B．unless C．because D．since ( )6．(2015·株洲) It might be a boy’s room the clothes look like boys’clothes． A．when B．because C．but ( )7．(2015·恩施) —Dad，when did you come back from the farmland yesterday? —Well，I didn't come back the rain stopped． A．while B．until C．because ( )8．(2015·雅安) If Nick home too 1ate，he his favourite cartoon． A．gets；misses B．gets；will miss C．will get；misses D．will get；will miss ( )9．(2015·莱芜) —Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park． —Yeah， bad weather stops him. A．when B．since C．unless D．because ( )10．(2015·河南) we keep our hearts open ， we can experience the happiness
1

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高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版 1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。分析：本句为复合句。其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。 2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. 句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。分析：本句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；so that引导目的状语从句，从句是and连接的并列句。 3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。分析：本句为主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句，因表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。 4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 句意：这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期，被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复，而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。分析：句中cost后的直接宾语有三个，即A，B and C三个并列宾语。 5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 句意：我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。分析：此句为倒装句，little为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。 6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。分析：此句中what 引导的是主语从句，作句子的主语。此外，I had experienced in the past为定语从句，修饰先行词anything。 7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 句意：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。分析：本句为复合句。if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been；主句使用“would have done”结构。

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