2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测一

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测一

选择题部分(共65分)

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1.The time Dr.Wang has devoted ________ the disabled in the past five years is now considered ________ of great value.

A．helping; being B．helps; to be

C．to helping; to be D．to helping; being

( )2.I believe that only the knowledge that can help us ________ real-life problems is worth gaining.

A．give out B．work out

C．put out D．pick out

( )3.________ good amount of sleep every night is important for your body to prepare you for ________ day to e.

A．A; a B．A; the

C．The; the D．The; a

( )4.Mother always tells me not to ________ anyone, even if he is not well educated.

A．look out for B．look down upon

C．look back on D．look forward to

( )5.—Who is expected to be ________ charge of this project?

—Mr White, a person who is hard ________ workers.

A．on; to B．under; to

C．on; in D．in; on

( )6.Mary would never do anything that was not ________ of by her parents in order to make them happy.

A．consisted B．allowed

C．approved D．informed

( )7.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.

—________.

A．So you did B．So I do

C．So did you D．So do I

( )8.In the afternoon, the club offers a wide choice of activities, ________ chess and cards.

A．including B．included

C．containing D．contained

( )9.I'm busy! I don't have the ________ to hear such an empty talk!

A．behavior B．guidance

C．freedom D．patience

( )10.—I suppose you haven't finished that report yet.

—I finished it yesterday, ________.

A．in this way B．as far as I know

C．as a matter of fact D．in a word

( )11.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night.

A．work B．working

C．is working D．are working

( )12.It is ________ for many patients to listen to music during their treatment because it can make them feel relaxed.

A．enjoyable B．honorable

C．unpleasant D．unpopular

( )13.Look out! Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.

A．whose B．which

C．of which D．that

( )14.Although she managed to buy some medicine, the ________ instructions on the bottle really made her ________.

A．confusing; confused

B．confused; confusing

C．confused; confused

D．confusing; confusing

( )15.—I'm afraid I shouldn't have any more hamburgers.

—Oh, ________ It won't kill you.

A．what's up? B．hold on, please!

C．go ahead! D．you've got it!

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(xx·苏北四市联考)She has a personality of bravery and liveliness, which wins he arts within minutes and 9-year-old Gracie Miller is the symbol of grace after a tragic pit bull attack.

“I may have lost my face, but I haven't lost my __16__，” she said, calming her mom down in the __17__ room, 13 minutes after the accident, two days before Thanksgiving.

That day, Gracie was visiting her grandfather, Ray Kaighn. While they were hanging out in the __18__，somehow, Atticus, a five-year-old pit bull owned by a visiting family member, took a flying __19__ at Gracie, teeth __20__ into Grade's face before its owner ran down to __21__ him.

Kaighn said he had been __22__ to have the dog in his home, but agreed because Atticus was well-mannered and patient with children—__23__ suddenly he wasn't.

When Gracie came rolling into the emergency room, her attending doctor said, “She was just so __24__. Her parents were really upset and she was __25__ them and telling them it would be OK... __26__ amazingly, the wounds to her face __27__ missed her eye and her ear.”

Her teacher Kristine Lowderhas been visiting her to tutor her. Lowder said the news of the dog attack left her __28___ for days. “She is so lively, a happy-go-lucky

kind of girl who was the __29__ of grace in our class.”

Gracie has __30__ many people in a similar way. And Grade's mom said her girl has never missed a beat since she came home. She will return to gymnastics soon.

Gracie was never a bit worried about __31__ to the basement where she had been so bitterly __32__—and she was upset when she learned Atticus would be __33__ as a result.

“I don't want him to die, I just don't want to see him again，” she told her family.

In life，many people are easy to feel frustrated by meeting a bit of __34__. From Gracie, we can conclude __35__ and optimism surely contribute to our happy welfare.

( )16.A.consciousness B．memory

C．enthusiasm D．personality

( )17.A.sleeping B．consulting

C．emergency D．examination

( )18.A.basement B．backyard

C．wing D．park

( )19.A.move B．jump

C．action D．scratch

( )20.A.rubbed B．bitten

C．sunk D．plugged

( )21.A.scold B．contain

C．frighten D．curse

( )22.A.disgusted B．determined

C．instant D．hesitant

( )23.A.when B．before C．after D．until

( )24.A.brave B．talkative

C．kind D．scared

( )25.A.pleasing B．forting

C．relieving D．securing

( )26.A.Or B．Yet C．And D．But

( )27.A.closely B．simply

C．narrowly D．partly

( )28.A.broken up B．torn up

C．mixed up D．pushed up

( )29.A signal B．sculpture

C．sign D．symbol

( )30.A.touched B．encouraged

C．educated D．conducted

( )31.A.running down B．falling down

C．jumping down D．flying down

( )32.A.beaten B．defeated

C．hit D．attacked

( )33.A.put down B．put away

C．put off D．put out

)3 4.A.wound B．shorting

C．setback D．disadvantage

( )35.A.sympathy B．positiveness

C．mercy D．glory

第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Self/Guided/Independent Cycle Tours

We supply the bike，all the support gear, easy to follow maps, cycle routes and either the acmodation or several acmodation suggesting depending on the tour.

All you need to do is bring your cycle gear, and book your acmodation off the detailed list, if required, and you are all set for a cheap, environmentally friendly holiday in New Zealand.

We do all the hard work of sorting routes and where to stay—you just relax and enjoy the riding! Too easy.

There are more tours to e，so if you don't see a tour that suits your needs, let us know!

( )36.If you learned how to ride a bike only a week ago, you should choose ________.

A．2-Day Self Guided Road Tour

B．3-Day Self Guided Road Tour

C．5-Day Self Guided Road Tour

D．8-Day Self Guided Road Tour

( )37.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Among the same level, the “2-Day Self Guided Road Tour” costs the least money.

B．During the “6-Day Self Guided Road Tour”， you won't see too many hills.

C．There are three tours from Christchurch to Queenstown.

D．All cyclists can go in for “5-Day Self Guided Road Tour”．

B

Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.

The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女)where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.

Kaith Robinson，the author of the study, said, “I really don't know if the public

is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids'

education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework.” Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task. “They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice.”

Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.

mon sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”， admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. “A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”

( )38.The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A．parents' expectation on children's health

B．parents' participation in children's education

C．parents' control over children's life

D．parents' plan for children's future

( )39.What is the major finding of Robinson's study?

A．Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.

B．Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

C．Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.

D．Parents are not able to help with children's homework.

( )40.The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should ________.

A．help children realize the importance of schooling

B．set a specific life goal for their children

C．spend more time improving their own lives

D．take a more active part in school management

C

In the early days of the United States, children were not required by law to attend school. School calendars depended on local needs.

Students in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of the year —half in the summer, half in the winter. They worked on family farms during the other months.

City schools were often open much longer，some for eleven months of the year. Parents were happy to have a place for their children to go while they worked.

National leaders took a fresh look at schools after the Civil War, in the 1860s. They saw a free public education as a way to help support a strong democracy(民主政治)and prepare workers for new industries. Immigration was increasing and so was the student population.

More and more people saw the need for a system of required education.But they had different ideas for the calendar.

Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break. The schools were often crowded. There was no modern air conditioning and air pollution from factories was a problem. Hot days would make it difficult to learn. A long summer break would also give teachers time for other jobs to add to their low pay. Many rural educators, however, pushed_for a longer school year. They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers at a time when there were few child-labor laws. They also thought it would lead to a better prepared workforce.

So the traditional school calendar was a promise(妥协), with roots that now go back about a century and a half. The average school year used to be one hundred seventy days. Time has not changed much. Today the mon average is one hundred eighty days.

But some experts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed. This thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer.

( )41.Why were city schools often open much longer than the schools in rural areas in the early days?

A．Because children in rural areas were not required by law to attend school.

B．Because children in city schools often had more subjects to study.

C．Because parents in cities preferred their children to stay at schools while they work.

D．Because hot days would make it difficult to learn in rural schools.

( )42.The underlined phrase “pushed for” in the sixth paragraph probably means “________”．

A．struggled for B．went against

C．agreed on D．called off

( )43.From the last paragraph we can infer that ________.

A．experts have reached an agreement on the traditional school calendar

B．some rural schools have already kept students in class longer

C．national leaders of the United States will change the traditional school calendar

D．with the needs of the national changing, the school year will get longer ( )44.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The system of required education was carried out after the 1860s.

B．Short school year would give teachers time for other jobs to earn more money.

C．Long school year would also protect children from industrial dangers at the time.

D．Today the mon average school year has changed much than before.

D

(原创)You're sitting in a job interview and everything has been going great. You're feeling really good about how you've responded to all the questions so far. Then, the hiring manager asks, “How much money do you currently make？” or “How much salary do you expect？” Your_heart_races_and_you_begin_to_sweat. How should you answer?

As a recent researcher discovered，the salary question can be a difficult topic to discuss if you haven't already thought through potential responses. “James” felt he had been close to being hired during several job interviews. Then the inevitable salary question came up and the hiring managers asked what James was making in his current position. He told the truth and, in both cases, the hiring managers responded that James' current salary was more than what the position would pay.

“What's the best way to respond to the question of how much you are making in your current position？” James asked me. “I let both hiring managers know I'm flexible with salary, but it seemed like once they heard what I'm currently making, they switched_me_off and didn't consider me as a viable(能成功的，可获胜的)candidate anymore.”

For job seekers，I tend to think of the salary question in terms of a poker game with the goal being to get the hiring manager(or HR)to lay down their poker cards on the table first. That's because, as James found out, once you share a specific salary number, you might just have priced yourself too high(or too low)for the position.

Here are tips to prepare for the salary question/discussion during job interviews：

Tip 1：Arm yourself with salary information.

Before you go to the job interview，spend adequate time conducting research to find out average salaries and salary ranges for similar jobs in your area, industry and geography. Websites for salary research include：salary, payscale, indeed, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1010454548.html,, glassdoor, and jobsearchintelligence.

Tip 2：Deflect(偏离)the salary question if it's asked early in the job interview.

It will do you no good to tell the hiring manager how much you currently make or a desired salary range if you haven't at least made it to the end of the interview to see if you and the hiring manager believe you're a good fit. Let her/him know you'd like to better understand the job responsibilities and requirements and how well you meet those needs before discussing the salary topic.

Tip 3：Be prepared to provide a salary range.

This can be handled in a few different ways. You could provide the salary range you've researched, as in, “Based on my research, similar positions in this industry are currently paying between $x and $y. Is this also the range for which you've budgeted for this position？” Or, you could share the salary range you desire, such as, “Based on the job requirements we discussed and my knowledge, skills and experience, I would expect the salary range of the position to be between $x and $y.”

( )45.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．You can respond all of the questions of the hiring manager.

B．James often failed because of the salary question during the job interview.

C．As James found out, you should share a specific salary number with the HR.

D．Respond to the salary question if it's asked early in the job interview.

( )46.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 imply?

A．The interviewee is afraid of the hiring manager.

B．The interviewee is excited when talking about the salary.

C．It implies he/she will get the job.

D．It can be a difficult topic to discuss the salary question.

( )47.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase?

A．Have many things to discuss with me.

B．Be more interested in me.

C．Be not interested in me any more.

D．Have a good knowledge of me.

( )48.Which is NOT included in the three tips?

A．Arm yourself with salary information.

B．Get the HR to lay down their poker cards on the table first.

C．Be prepared to provide a salary range.

D．Avoid the salary question asked early in the job interview.

( )49.What's the author's attitude towards the salary question?

A．Positive. B．Negative.

C．Neutral. D．Critical.

( )50.What is the best title of the passage?

A．Three Successful Tips for Salary Question

B．What Can We Do During an Interview

C．How to Get an Offer in an Interview

D．Job Interview

非选择题部分(共35分)

第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

(xx·苏北四市联考)

Is E-mail Dead?

With the rise of rapid-fire messaging, the digital letter seems to be crawling toward the fate of snail mail. If your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news：E-mail is on the decline. The total volume of e-mail has dropped about 10 percent since xx.

The word“e-mail” itself tells you about its origins: it was modeled on written letters. To this day, a lot of e-mail begins with a salutation. Maybe it's “Hey” instead of “Dear Casey，” but it's there. And because there was so much overhead involved with sending a letter-folding, enveloping, addressing, stamping, mailing-few bothered to send only a few words. The effort seemed to justify a longer message. Once viewed as the death of the personal human touch, e-mail has no w taken over the letter's place as a form of new munication—both business and personal. But is its day in the digital sun ing to a close?

Today's instant electronic memos—such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. They get rid of the salutation; we already know the “to” and “from”. Many corporations are moving

to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise. And less time.

This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an easily consumed message that you can read—and respond to—on the go.

The decline of e-mail corresponds neatly to the dawn of the mobile era.

Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Was it just a transitional technology—from postal mail to the new, rapid-fire munication channels?

Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. Whereas tweets and texts feel transient—you read them, then they're gone, into an endless string—e-mail still feels like something you have, that you can file, search and return to later. It's easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal munications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.

So in a word，no, e-mail won't go away pletely. Remember, we've been through a transition like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That's not how it works. Postal mail found its place, and so will e-mail. Technology rarely replaces an institution pletely; it just adds new avenues.

Current

situations,

As the repaid-fire messages rise, there is a (54)________ that the digital letters appear slower.

Your in-box is filled with messages going unread, further (55)________ e-mail will be possible to be replaced.

It is evident that the total volume of e-mail has (56)________ to 90 percent since xx.

People and corporations (57)________ to messaging networks and instant electronic memos out of convince.

(58)________ ,

Formal munication cannot leave e-mail behind, as it is still an appropriate way.

An institution can hardly be (59)________ pletely; technology just adds new avenues.

E-mail is (60)________ to step out of digital history pletely.51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________

55．________ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________

59．________ 60.________

第四部分：书面表达(满分25分)

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

A boy found an eagle's egg and he put it in the nest of a hen. The eagle hatched and thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what chickens do—scratching for food and flying short distances. It was a dull life. Gradually the eagle grew older and bitter. One day he and his chicken friends saw a beautiful bird soaring on the currents of air, high above the mountains.

“Oh, I wish I could fly like that！” said the eagle. The chicken replied, “Don't give it another thought. That's the mighty eagle, the king of all birds—you could never be like him！” And the eagle didn't give it another thought. He went on cackling and plaining about life. He died thinking he was a chicken.

My friends, you too were born an eagle. The Creator intended you to be an eagle, so don't listen to the chickens!

【写作内容】

1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；

2．以约120个词谈谈你对“自信”的看法，内容包括：

(1)鹰成鸡的原因；

(2)这则故事的启示。

【写作要求】

1．可以参加阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

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(新)江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第54练态度类

第54练态度类 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词

1．We have the pleasure to ask your ________(accept) of our presents. 2．Having a trip abroad is ________(certain) good for the old couple. 3．The accident taught him to be more ________(care)． 4．She recalled her ________(devote) to her husband during his hour of need. 5．If something ________(证实) what you believe，it shows that it is definitely true. Ⅱ.单项填空 6．Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade-long study recently，suggesting that sendin g children to “pre-school” at the age of 6 comes too late to ________ for educational drawbacks at home.(2017·南通如东、徐州丰县联考) A．compensate B．answer C．account D．allow 7．As a matter of fact，her mother doesn’t________ of her going to study in the United States. A．admit B．agree C．prove D．approve 8．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than for straight facts.(2015·浙江，11) A．block off B．appeal to C．subscribe to D．come across 9．The park was full of peop le, ________ themselves in the sunshine.(2015·北京，23) A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy 10．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ to it since. A．subscribed B．had subscribed C．have subscribed D．was subscribing

2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习17阅读理解七选五一

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