(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)

（英语）高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)

一、单项选择一般过去时

1．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.

A．got, had begun B．get, will begin

C．got, had been on D．got, has been on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。

2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.

A．were blamed B．would be blamed

C．had been blamed D．have been blamed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。

3．They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.

A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．were living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。

4．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert

on the mainland.

A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第

二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。

5．Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A．was canceling B．cancels

C．canceled D．has canceled

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：Jessica 本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。

6．—Ted has never been so rude!

—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.

A．has said B．had said

C．said D．was saying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! ——他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didn’t mean that ”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。

7．—What do you think of the Great Wall of China?

—Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice.

A．had visited B．visited

C．have visited D．would visit

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你认为中国的长城怎么样？——好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing”可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。

8．---I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?

---You are always absent-minded in class.

A．am wandering; do; say B．wandered; had; said

C．wandered; did; say D．was wandering; did; say

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：----对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?

----你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去,所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。

9． --- Where is your new home now?

--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.

A．lived B．had lived

C．have lived D．was living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——现在你的新家在哪里？——在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。

10．Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.

A．have begun. B．began. C．begin. D．would begin.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.

11．Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged

C．did they encourage D．they encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。

【点睛】

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助

动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：

1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。

2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。

Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：

1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。

三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如：

1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.

2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

四、其他部分倒装的情况。

1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

考点：考查部分倒装

12．—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。

考点：考查动词时态。

13．The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.

A．have worked B．had worked

C．worked D．have been working

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们

是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。

14．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.

--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.

A．am B．have been

C．was D．had been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。

15．I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.

A．write B．was writing

C．have written D．wrote

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：上大学一年级的时候，我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时。故选D.

16．—Where was I?

—You ________ you didn’t like your job.

A．had said B．said

C．were saying D．has said

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我说到哪里？——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。

17．—Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A．changes B．changed

C．was changing D．had changed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。

【点睛】

动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。

18．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A．design B．had designed

C．were designed D．have been designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

19．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.

--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.

A．serve B．have served

C．had served D．served

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D

考点：考查时态

20．In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.

A．was to be held B．has been held C．will be held D．is being held

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在商店楼上的一个房间里，将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中，主语a party和hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用“be+动词不定式的被动式”，再根据主句时态were busily setting，可知答案为A。

21．— Have you read the novel?

— Yes. I ________ it three times while I was in university.

A．had read B．read

C．have read D．was reading

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你读过这本小说吗？——是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was，前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。

22．As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.

A．knocked; making B．hit; made C．beat; which made D．struck; making

【答案】D

【解析】

本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“(钟表)敲，鸣，报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。

23．Not until ________ the house _________ that he had left the keys inside.

A．he left; realized he B．he left; did he realize

C．did he leave; had he realized D．he had left; did he realize

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意：直到他离开房子，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。Not until 在句首，句子要倒装。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+…。“离开房间”和“发现”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的，所以都用一般过去时态，故选B。

24．He was the only one of the boys who late for class.

A．are B．is

C．were D．was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。

【点睛】

定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。

He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. was C. were D.is

He was one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. is C. were D. was

第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he，the only one是先行词，所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。

第二句中one of 强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。

25．The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A．were B．was

C．is D．are

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：因有出色的表现，比赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。

26．Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours ______ a decision.

A．they reached B．did they reach

C．they reach D．do they reach

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件：only放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装；再根据前面的had discussed可知，用过去时，故选B。

27．The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I f eel thankful that it ______me some advice at least.

A．had offered B．would offer

C．offers D．offered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chinese embassy，与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。

28．—________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A．Did you call B．Have you called

C．Will you call D．Were you calling

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？——打了，他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去时，故选A。

29．When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time. A．had felt B．have felt C．felt D．would feel

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。

30． I would rather I________ with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow. A．didn’t argue B．hadn’t argued

C．wouldn’t argue D．not have argued

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意：我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式，即would rather sb. did sth.，表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事。根据so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反，故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。

31．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.

A．is B．are

C．was D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials，当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。

考点 : 考查主谓一致

32．So sudden an attack ________ that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.

A．we made B．we had made C．did we make D．had we made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 so ...that 结构中， so 加修饰的部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，将be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前面，因为是过去进行的袭击，所以用一般过去式，助动词did提到主语前面，本句的正常语序为we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.故选 C 项。

考点：考查倒装结构

33．—If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.

—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.

A．didn’t make; is; was

B．won’t make; will be; wants

C．didn’t make; was; wanted

D．won’t make; would be; wanted

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--如果不是雨下得那么大,我可能更早回家。--你没有及时回来真是太糟糕了,。南希还在这里,她想见到你。If +had +done,表示虚拟语气，对过去的假设，所以对话说的是过去发生的事，句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。

考点：考查时态的用法。

34．Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A．did Mary care B．Mary did care C．Mary does care D．does Mary care

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选A。

考点：考查时态及倒装结构。

35．--- Does Li Hua serve in the army?

---No, but he________ in the army for three years.

A．served B．has served C．is serving D．would serve

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：—李华在军队里服役吗？—不，他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了，在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去时。故A正确。本题容易错选B项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，在本句中体现不出。

考点：考查时态

点评：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。

36．—Bob has gone to California.

—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?

A．has left B．left

C．is leaving D．would leave

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走的。已经去加州了，说明“走”这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选B。

考点：考查时态

37．--- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?

--- Yes, but I ____ home earlier than I usually do.

A．was coming B．have come C．came D．had come

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。——难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？——是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，“我”已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时．故选C。

38．—How long have you been going to work on foot?

—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.

A．recovered B．have recovered

C．was recovering D．would recover

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。last month是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代last month，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。

39．Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule.

A．should come up B．had come up C．came up D．would come up 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C项。

40．This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

A．use B．have used C．used D．had used

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：本题考查时态，从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。

考点：一般过去时及其被动式

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