新概念英语第二册笔记第68课.doc

Lesson 68 Persistent 纠缠不休

【Text】

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.

'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'

'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. 'You're not busy doing anything, are you?'

'No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...'

'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.

'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'

'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!

【课文翻译】

我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯。他从来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。

“你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。”我说。

“你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说，“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到你。你不忙，是吗?”

“不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。

“我跟你一道去行吗?”没等我说完话他就问道。

“没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。

“那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读!”他回答。

New words and expressions 生词和短语

【生词讲解】

1.persistent adj. 坚持的, 固执的

1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的

persistent efforts不懈努力

eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）

persistent rain

persistent pain

persistent noise

persistent backache

persist [p?'sist] v.

persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意

eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that? eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her.

eg. He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.

eg. He persists in believing that he was right. persistence n.[u.不可数名词]坚持不懈,执意,持续eg.His persistence touches me.

2. avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防

avoid+n./doing

eg. Fortunately, we were able to avoid an accident. eg. The car turned to the left to avoid a collision(碰撞). eg. He crossed the street to avoid seeing me.

eg .Try to avoid driving in rush hours.

avoidable adj.可避免的

v.+able 可…了,能够…

lovable 可爱的

washable 耐洗的

acceptable 可接受的

understandable 可理解的

n.+able ------> adj.

comfortable / agreeable

miserable / suitable

3. insist v.坚持做

insist on sth/doing 坚持或坚决要求（某事物）

eg. I insist on your coming with us.

eg.He insisted on going swimming.

insist that sb (should) do …

eg.I insist that you (should) go with us.

eg.He insisted that I (should) apologize.

insist v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称

eg. She insisted that she was innocent.

eg. I insisted that I hadn’t done that.

insistent adj.坚持的，不容拒绝或反对的

insistence n.[u]

insistence on/about sth

区别insist on/persist in

stick to/keep on

insist + that 从句有两种情况：

1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气，表达的是人的一种态度。

eg. The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.

2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。

Eg .He insisted that she (should) leave.

persist in n./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执

eg. He insisted on playing golf.(玩了没有，不知道。)

eg. He persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)

stick to n./doing坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想…

eg. We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.马克思列宁主义

eg. Stick to it!

keep on : continue to do

(“on”是adv.”继续”之意)

eg. We kept on working although we are tired.

eg. Keep on practicing and you’ll speak English well.

【课文讲解】

1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards

me.

1) avoid + doing sth (只能跟动名词/名词,这样的单词有: enjoy, fancy, mind, finish…)

Eg: I always avoid traveling during rush hour.

Eg: He enjoys playing football.

2) came running towards me

running towards me是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰came,表示伴随状况.

一样情况如: go swimming

Eg: She ran shouting out for help.

3) cross v. 穿过

Eg: I cross the garden.

across adv. & prep. 穿过

Eg: I go across the garden.

2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.

It是形式主语, 真正的主语是动名词短语pretending that I had not seen him…

假装没看到他是没用了…

It is (of) no use doing…是个固定结构. 可以省略, 表“做…也是徒劳”

Eg: It is (of) no use worrying about your family.

Eg: It is no use pretending … 假装……是没有用了

Eg: It is no use crying over the spilled milk. 覆水难收

Eg: It is no use punishing him.

pretend that…

eg. He pretended that he was working hard.

pretend to do…

eg. He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.

pretend to be doing…

eg. The boys pretended to be sleeping.

wave to sb. 向某人招手

eg. I waved a greeting to the teacher. 我挥手向老师问好

eg. I waved him goodbye. 我挥手向他道别。

eg. I waved him out. 我挥手叫他出去。

eg. I waved him back. 我挥手叫他回来。

3.I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do.

1) enjoy doing sth

2) 连用两个never，表示强烈的感情色彩

3) anything(to do),不定式修饰anything。

用不定式做定语, 修饰anything，不定式放在不定代词后面

anything to do. 任何要做的事

anything to eat. 可以吃的东西

anything to drink 可以喝的东西

4. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.

no matter how (what , which , who , where , when )

无论如何（什么，哪一个，谁，何地，何时）

eg. No matter what happens (may happen), don’t be discouraged.

Eg. No matter where you go, you can’t forget your ho me.

Eg. No matter what I say, I seem to say the wrong thing.

insist on doing sth

5. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.

think of a way of doing…

prevent sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事

或者可以说stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事

keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事（这里的from不能省略）

eg. Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out.

eg. Their prompt actions prevented the fire from spreading.

prevention n.

eg. Prevention is better than cure. (谚)预防胜于治疗。

preventive adj.预防的,防止的

preventive measures against fire 防火措施

preventive medicine 预防医学

Ｑ：I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.

整个句子的结构是什么？

主：I

谓：had to think of

宾：a way

定：of preventing him from following me around all morning

6. 'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'

fancy想象

fancy + 宾语+ as/to be

eg. I can’t fancy him as/to be an English teacher.

fancy doing …想象（某人）做…

eg. Fancy George reading such difficult books!

fancy that…

eg.I fancy (that) I have met her somewhere.

fancy n.空想，幻想

fancy （是非现实的）

imagination （是既现实又实际的）

products of fancy 空想产物

eg. He shut himself in a world of idle fancy.

他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想世界中

fancy adj.精致的,花哨的

eg. These shoes are too fancy for me.

a fancy tie 精致的领带

a fancy dress化装用的服装

a fancy party化妆舞会

7. 'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning --

until I saw you.

how to do …做wonder的宾语

8. You're not busy doing anything, are you?'

be busy (in) doing

反义疑问句：

是以附加疑问句的形式对肯定陈述句或否定陈述句作出的一种回应。日常会话中经常用反意疑问句询问进一步的情况，以求确认，或者表示兴趣，关心，愤怒，惊讶，不相信，怀疑等，或表示正在聆听谈话。

1）当表示请求提供更多的情况，表示兴趣时，用升调。

—I’ve just won ￡500！

—Have you？

2）当表示进一步证实可能已知或已经猜到的事情，用降调。

eg. He’s made a bad mistake, hasn’t he?

9. 'No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...'

not at all 根部不

eg. I don ’t like maths at all. 我根本不喜欢数学

eg. There is nothing to eat at all.

10. 'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.

coming 为动名词， my 为逻辑主语。

对比：Would you mind coming with me?

finish doing …

11. 'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'

lie 说谎

v.lie-lied-lied-lying

n.

tell a lie

tell sb a lie

a white lie 善意的谎话

a black lie 恶意的谎话

12. 'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!

plenty (to read)不定式作定语

waiting room 候诊室；候车室

（waiting 为动名词作定语，表某种功能）

对比：a waiting car

（现在分词作定语，表动作正在进行）

【关键词组摘录】

1. avoid doing sth

2. it is no use doing sth

3. wave to sb

4. enjoy doing sth

5. No matter how

【Key structure 】

动名词的用法

有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。这些动词包括avoid ，admit ，deny ，fancy ，finish ，enjoy ，mind （在乎，在意），suggest ，stand （容忍）等。

有些结构通常要接动名词，如busy ，worth ，it is no/little use ，bored with ，interested in ，insist on ，prevent…from 等：

Eg: I was looking forward to reading those books.

Eg: Well, you can’t read them, so it’s no use thinking about them.

动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语（即动作执行者，而不是句子的主语）：

Eg: Please excuse his not writing to you.

Eg: Do you mind my smoking?

come 和go 之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词（climbing ，driving ，fishing ，riding ，shopping ，walking 等），表示建议、邀请或叙事。 6. insist on doing sth 7. prevent sb from doing sth 8. be busy doing sth 9. go to the dentist 10. plenty to read

【语法精粹】

动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成

动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语, 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)

Eg: His leaving is a great loss.

他的离去是一个很大的损失。

Eg: Mother dislikes my(me) working late.

妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟。

Eg: Mother dislikes my sleeping late.

妈妈不喜欢我睡懒觉。

Eg: John's having seen her did not make her worried.

约翰已经见到她的事实, 没有让她感到担心。

Exercises

1.He insisted__b__ with her.

(a) to go (b)that he should go (c) to going (d) in going

insist 表示“坚持”的时候，后面可以加insist on doing sth. （坚持做……）或者是that引导的从句做宾语，在从句中，位于动词应该是insist +从句(should +原形) （用虚拟语气）

2. She waved to him. She __c__him.

(a)shook (b)saluted (c)greeted (d)called

a.握手

b.向…致敬,敬礼salute v.问候(军人向长官的)行军礼d.叫喊,召唤

greet v. 问候

3.Fancy meeting you here! __a__!

a.Imagine

b. Think

c.Consider

d.Contemplate

b考虑c考虑d沉思a想象，跟fancy意思相同，并能作感叹词，表示惊讶。

4.They are too _____for me;

I prefer the plain ones.

a.ordinary

b.fancy

c.imaginary

d.ridiculous

a平常的，普通的，平凡的b花式的，杂色的；如fancy goods

c假想的，想象的，虚构的；d荒谬的，可笑的

它们太花里胡哨了。我喜欢简单而朴素的。

谚语

1.Still waters run deep.

静水流深；不言不语的人可能有丰富的知识；沉默寡言者常隐藏深沉的感情。

2.Strike while the iron is hot.

时机来到要立即利用；在条件有利时采取行动；趁热打铁。

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目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

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新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3) Lesson 55：Not a gold mine 并非金矿 Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29 的语法分析。) 8. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 但最后找到的是一枚几乎一文不值的小金币。 语言点 which was almost worthless为定语从句，修饰coin。

新概念英语第二册第68课

Lesson 68 纠缠不休 教学用书：新概念二 教学目标: 掌握生词和短语①persistent persist in sth/doing…avoid +n./doing insistence on/about sth ②insist on/persist in stick to/keep on 教学重难点：①动名词的应用的用法及区别 ②动名词作动词宾语的用法 ③动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式 ④现在分词与动名词的比较： 教学过程： 引入：复习①.threaten to be surrounded with / by ②just in time escape from /out of ③managed to do / was able to ④say 的用法 的用法和区别 New words and expressions 1. persistent 1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的 persistent efforts 不懈的努力 eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。 2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting） persistent rain持续性的大雨 persistent pain持续性痛 persistent noise持续性噪音 persistent backache持续性背痛 persist [p?'sist] v. persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意 eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that? 他总是坚持自己的意见吗？ eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her. 她坚持带着她的狗。 persistence n.[u.]坚持不懈,执意,持续 eg. His persistence touches me. 他的毅力感动了我。 2. avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防

新概念英语第二册Lesson67~69语法知识点(最新)

新概念英语第二册Lesson67语法知识点 表示“能力”的情态助动词及其他有关的动词： can/ could, be able to 与 manage to (1)在第43课的语法中，我们学习了表示“能力”的 can/could。用将来时的句子中表示“能力”时通常用 will be able to, 在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could： I can't remember where I've seen him. 我想不起来我在什么地方见过他。 I can sing some songs, but I can't play the piano. 我会唱一些歌，但我不会弹钢琴。 He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. 他以为他能轻易地通过考试，结果他没通过。 After Byrd had ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks, the plane was then able to rise. 在伯德命令他的助手们扔掉两个沉重的食物袋之后，飞机才可以上升了。 Jane can't swim yet. She'll be able to swim in a few months time. 简不会游泳。再过几个月她就会游泳了。 (2)表示“能力”的另一种方式是用 manage to。在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，它经常代替 be able to。与 be able to相比，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍能……”这种含义。试比较： He finished the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(陈述一个事实) He was able to finish the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(表示可能) He managed to finish the job yesterday.

新概念英语第二册笔记第68课.doc

Lesson 68 Persistent 纠缠不休 【Text】 I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!' 'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. 'You're not busy doing anything, are you?' 'No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...' 'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking. 'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.' 'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room! 【课文翻译】 我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯。他从来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。 “你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。”我说。 “你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说，“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到你。你不忙，是吗?” “不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。 “我跟你一道去行吗?”没等我说完话他就问道。 “没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。 “那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读!”他回答。 New words and expressions 生词和短语

新概念英语67课讲义资料讲解

新概念英语67课讲 义

Lesson 67 the weekend 周末 一、单词与短语 greengrocer: n.蔬菜水果零售商； absent：adj.缺席的，重要短语：be absent from:缺席、、、、 He was absent from school last week. 上周他没上学。 keep: v.（身体健康）处于（状况），保持、、、keep doing sth:一直做、、、或者是不停地做、、、、； keep knocking the door:一直敲门； spend：v.度过；spend a weekend：度周末； weekend：v.周末；country：n.国家；乡村； lucky: adj.幸运的；luck：n.幸运，机遇。 Monday：n,星期一；Tuesday：n.星期二； Wednesday：n.星期三；Thursday：n.星期四； Friday: n.星期五；Saturday: n.星期六；Sunday: n.星期日；在星期几前边一般加介词on,如：on Monday:在周一； On Sunday:在周日； 二、短语、句型与语法 1、Were you at the butcher′s?刚才您在肉店里吗？ Yes, I was. 是的，我在。

在本句中，需要注意的一个知识点：在英文表示某一种商店的短语中，shop这个词往往可以省略，如文中的the butcher′s 其实就是the butcher′s shop的省略，另外像文中的the greengrocer′s 其实就是 the greengrocer′s shop 的省略，另外的例子还有the hairdresse r′s (shop )等等，shop 的省略不影响句义，就是一种表达的习惯。 2、how is jimmy today?吉米今天怎么样？ 在本句中我们继续复习关于询问人或事物状况的几个重要的句型： How is/are+主语、、、怎么样？例： How are you today?你今天可好？ How is Tom today?汤姆今天可好？ 另外What is the matter with、、、？经常用来询问人和事物的状况，常作“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”例如： What is the matter with Tom? 汤姆怎么了啊？ What is the matter with this bike? 这辆自行车怎么了啊？ What is the matter with the book? 这本书怎么了？ 3、Was he absent from school last week? 上周他没上学吧？

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson 60

Lesson 60 The future 【New words and expressions】future n. 未来，前途 fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 ★relation n. 亲属 ①n. （事物间的）关系，关联（不可数） I know little about the relation of/between time and space. Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire? ②n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm. ③n. 亲戚，亲属（可数） A near relation of yours is coming to see you. 【Text】 At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 【课文讲解】 1、A relation of yours is coming to see you. a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格） 句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作，而表示将要发生的事情。 2、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as 一……就……（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时） 3、That is all. 在口语中表示“完了，就这些，事情就是这样”。 He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱，仅此而已。 4、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 这句话中的all 是代词，表示“一切，全部，所有的事”，它作主语时被视为单数： All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 5、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况，这句话也可变成： We must go to the station to meet her. 【Key structures】表示将要发生的事情 在英语中，现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）。arrive，come，go，leave 等动词的进行式经常有这种用法，表示行程安排有关的“将到达，_____ 将离去”等意思： He’s arriving this evening.

新概念英语第二册小测试(40-55课)

新概念英语第二册测试（40-55） 一、写出下列词的英语.（1’×15） 奇迹般地没有受伤的主人使尴尬 美德报偿禁止解决 入口海盗价值有信心的 电火花金子最后 二、写出下列词的汉语. （1’×15） persuade register annoying mix treasure examine bury worthless have sticky finger invent detect mess snatch mystery dismay 三．选择。（1’×15） 1、—When do you usually _______every morning ? —At 6:30 and then have breakfast . A. get up B. get on C. get together D. get along 2、—Have you ever been to Nanjing ? —Yes . I _______there last summer . A. go B. went C. have been D. will go 3、—______your classroom_______ every day ? —Yes. It is. A. Was ,cleaned B. Will , be cleaned C. Is ,cleaned D.Has,been cleaned 4. —Must I finish________ the book in this week? —No, you needn’t. A. to be read B. to read C. being read D. reading 5. —Have you decided _______for you holiday? —To Dr. Sun’s Mausoleum. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. who to go 6.—Which of the twins will succeed? —The one _______works harder, I think. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 7. —You went to the cinema last night, didn’t you? —________ . I was at home. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes , I did.

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson68

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson68 1. b 根据课文第3行和第7行 I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. ‘Hello Nigel,’ I said. ‘Fancy meeting you here!’ .能够推 测出b. out of politeness(出于礼貌)是伊丽莎白向Nigel打招呼时 的态度和口气，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。 2. b 根据课文的情景，能够判断b. insensitive(感觉迟钝的)能最恰当的描绘Nigel Dykes 是什么样的人，其他3个选择a. funny(可笑的，滑稽的);c. nuisance(讨厌的人),d. cruel(残酷的)都不够恰当，不符合课文的内容。 我们这道题目是让你选一个词来描绘Nigel Dykes 是什么样的人,只有他反应迟钝能够最恰当了。 他不能领会作者的意思，作者不想跟他说话，便称自己要去看牙医，很明显作者是想打发Nigel Dykes 他走，但是他硬是不明白作者 的意思，还要陪作者去。你说这样的一个人，不时反应迟钝，还是什么??? 用我们现在的话来说“他大脑有问题，积水啦，弱智啦。” 3. c 只有c. running 最合乎语法，running 在此句中是现在分词做 状语，表示方式。其他3个选择都不合乎语法。 a. run 是动词原形，不能放在went 后面;b. to running 前面不应该有to; d. ran 是过 去式，更不能用在went 后面，所以选c. 4. d

该句中的worth (值得……的)是形容词，它后面只能跟名词或动名词。 a. to do, b. do , c. done 都不是动名词，所以都不符合语法;只有d. doing 是动名词，所以选d. 5. b 该句需要选一个同前一句中的never has anything to do (从来无事可做)意义相同的短语。 a. has to do nothing (什么都不必做)同前一句意思不符;c. nothing has to do 和d. to do nothing has 都是语序混乱，没有意义;只有b. has nothing to do (无事可做)同never has anything to do 意义相同，所以选b. 6. b 该句的动词insisted(坚持)后面需要跟on+动名词或that引导的从句，其谓语一定要用should加动词原形。 a. to go, c. to going, d. in going 都不符合语法，只有 b. that he should go 能够跟在insist后面做宾语，所以选b. 7. b 该句中的动词mind(介意)后面能够直接跟动名词也能够在动名词前加宾格或所有格代词,但所表达的意思不同. a.-若什么也不加,虽然合乎语法,但句子意思有些含糊不清,因为主语she同最后的her不知是否是一个人,如果是一个人,句子前后矛盾,如果是两个人,没有上下文能够证明,故不能选a. c. he 是主格代词 d. himself是反身代词 3者都不符合语法,只有b. his是所有格代词,既符合语法和题目意思,所以选b. 8. c