2021届江苏省高邮中学高三上学期十月第二次学情测试英语试题(解析版)

江苏省高邮中学2020至2021学年高三年级十月份第二次学情测试

英语卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much does the woman weigh now?

A. 147 pounds.

B.153 pounds.

C.160 pounds.

2. What will the woman do next?

A. Do shopping.

B. Go to a bank.

C. Visit a park.

3 .Which transportation did the man take?

A. The bus.

B. The taxi.

C. The underground.

4. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a store.

B. At a tailor5s.

C. At home.

5. What does the woman think of the advertisements?

A. Funny.

B. Meaningless

C. Useless.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. How did the man know about Bossa Nova?

A From a newspaper. B. Form the woman. C. From his mother.

7. What did the woman like most about Bossa Nova?

A.The food.

B. The atmosphere.

C. The service.

听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8. What is the man's favorite hobby?

A.Painting.

B. Cycling.

C. Going to the net.

9. Why does the woman make the phone call to the man?

A. To show him a book.

B. To ask his brother to call Lyn.

C. To invite his brother to see a collection.

听第8段材料，回答10至12题。

10. Why does the woman talk to the man?

A.To seek his opinion on her paper.

B.To get his guidance for her classes.

C.To ask for information of a degree.

11. What does the man think is special about the master's classes?

A. The students have to hand in a paper.

B. The students should have a high level of analysis.

C. There are few discussions in them.

12. What does the man say about the woman's paper?

A. There're a few mistakes in it.

B. It is badly-organized.

C. It is perfect.

听第9段材料，回答13至16题。

13. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A building.

B. A flood.

C. A river.

14. Where are the speakers now?

A. In the woman's house.

B. In a garden.

C. In a school.

15. What did the woman do at first when the whole thing happened?

A. She left her house.

B. She tried to stop it.

C.She moved the furniture out.

16. How does the woman feel now?

A.Optimistic.

B. Hopeless.

C. Angry.

听第10段材料，回答17至20题。

17. What is the main purpose of the speaker's words?

A. To report on work.

B. To get more support.

C. To get rights for the state.

18. According to the speaker, on what should the government spend more money?

A. Army.

B. Personnel.

C. Education.

19. What does the speaker think should be banned from doing?

A. Selling guns in stores.

B. Raising the cost of police cars.

C. Increasing the numbers of police officers.

20. On what does the man intend to increase the taxes?

A. Gas.

B. Wine.

C. Cigarettes.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

our mission our supporters about us

Frequently Asked Questions

What is “UNICEF”?

UNICEF is the United Nations Children’s Fund

When created in 1946 to help children in war-torn Europe, China and the Middle East, UNICEF stood for “United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund”. In 1947, UNICEF USA was founded, one year after UNICEF, to support UNICEF’s lifesaving work for children.

By 1953, UNICEF's task was extended to address the needs of children in the developing world. At that time, the words “international” and “emergency” were dropped from the organization’s name, making it simply the United Nations Children’s Fund. UNICEF has helped save more children’s lives than any other humanitarian organization.

What is UNICEF USA’s mission?

We work for the survival, protection and development of children worldwide through fund raising, advocacy and education.

How can I volunteer for UNICEF in the field?

UNICEF secures volunteers, who must have at least a Bachelor’s Degree and two-to-five years’ experience in their field of expert knowledge and skills, through the United Nations V olunteers program.

If you are a citizen of the United States and meet the above standards, send your resume to the United Nations V olunteers program at the following address for more information: United Nations Volunteers, c/o Peace Corps, 1111 20th St.N.W, Washington, DC 20526.

If you are interested in volunteering within the United States, click here to learn how.

May I donate non-cash goods for emergency relief?

Some have asked us about donating goods here in the U.S. for emergency relief efforts abroad. While we are grateful for the desire to help, UNICEF does not accept non-cash goods. Why?

Financial donations are the fastest and most efficient way to provide assistance. Donated goods must be screened, sorted, stored and transported. UNICEF pre-positions supplies to speed up delivery and sources them locally whenever possible. A blanket donated today can take weeks, or even months, to arrive abroad. A dollar donated today, however, will be arranged tomorrow to buy lifesaving supplies.

We also purchase supplies in large quantities to save money. That means your financial donation will get more supplies to more kids in need than your donation of non-cash goods.

1. Which of the following statements is true of UNICEF USA?

A. It no longer provides emergency fund.

B. It is localized to focus on national affairs.

C. It was originally created for kids’ education.

D. It supports children growth at home and abroad.

2. If you want to be a UNICEF USA volunteer,______ is NOT a must.

A. required education background

B. related working experience

C. American nationality

D. educational program participation

3. Financial donation is a better choice than non-cash goods because of_________.

A. the good will

B. operational efficiency

C. local assistance

D. the reliable supply

【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)的相关问题：由来，使命以及谈到要在UNICEF从事志愿者的要求和能否捐赠非现金的物品等内容。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干关键词UNICEF USA，定位文章第二段In 1947, UNICEF USA was founded, one year after UNICEF, to support UNICEF’s lifesaving work for children.可知，1947年，联合国儿童基金会美国分会成立，比联合国儿童基金会晚一年，旨在支持联合国儿童基金会拯救儿童生命的工作。由第二个黑体字关于UNICEF USA的介绍了解到其使命是通过筹款、宣传和教育，为全世界儿童的生存、保护和发展而努力。结合选项理解可知，只有D项符合文章意义。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由题干关键词to be a UNICEF USA volunteer，可以回归文章第三个黑体字所在的段落。本段涉及到如何做志愿者的细节。根据本段中①have at least a Bachelor’s Degree (教育背景)②two-to-five years’ experience in their field of expert knowledge and skills(从业经历)③If you are a citizen of the United States and meet the above standards(国籍)可知，是满足做志愿者的三个要求。结合选项，只有D 项未提到。故选D项。【3题详解】

细节理解题。题干问捐款比非现金物品更好的原因，文章第四个黑体字主要讲能否捐赠非现金物品的相关细节。根据其后第二段：While we are grateful for the desire to help, UNICEF does not accept non-cash goods.Why?第三段：Financial donations are the fastest and most efficient way to provide assistance.可知，财政捐赠是提供援助的最快最有效的方式。结合选项，只有选项B符合。故选B项。

【点睛】做阅读理解题，找准题干的关键词为定位文章答案起到了事半功倍的作用。关键词通常是题干中的名词、名词短语以及问题的疑问词，理解了关键词，题干也就容易了。进而结合选项找出和文章意义一致的选项。如第2小题，由题干关键词to be a UNICEF USA volunteer，可以回归文章第三个黑体字所在的段落。本段涉及到如何做志愿者的细节。根据本段中①have at least a Bachelor’s Degree (教育背景)②two-to-five years’ experience in their field of expert knowledge and skills(从业经历)③If you are a citizen of the United States and meet the above standards(国籍)可知，是满足做志愿者的三个要求。结合选项，只有D 项未提到。故选D项。

B

Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume（消耗） rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to（往往，倾向于） stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed（挤出） between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

In spite of（尽管） all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject（拒绝） older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.

4. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?

A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.

B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.

C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.

D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.

5. This text is mainly the relationship between _________.

A. Americans and the French

B. life style and obesity

C. children and adults

D. fast food and overweight

6. The text is mainly developed __________.

A. by contrast （对比）

B. by space

C. by process（变化过程）

D. by

classification（分类）

7. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A TV interview

B. A food advertisement

C. A health report

D. A book review（书评）

【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者认为美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条，由此引出话题，并展开讨论。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“ According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.”可知法国人将饮食当作生活重要的一部分，故选C 。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，因此推断文章主要介绍生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B 。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者在讨论生活方式与肥胖的关系的时候，使用对比手法，对比了美国人与肥胖作斗争而法国人则享受着美食并保持身材苗条。故选A 。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式

的

不同以及生活方式带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于

健康报告。故选C 。 C

We human beings have many great powers and one of them is our imagination. Maybe you are surprised and wonder why I draw such a conclusion. Wait and let me explain to you.

William James was a philosopher and one of the leading thinkers more than a century ago. He said this is about the power of the mind, “Anything you may hold firm in your imagination can be yours.” He believed there was

tremendous power in imagination and wrote in length about how humans can bring about significant positive changes in their attitudes, behaviors and relationships by first holding a vivid image of their best selves, or the person they want to become ，in their imagination.

In his book The Winner 's Edge ，writer Denis Waitley tells of high school basketball players who learned the power of holding something firm in their imaginations. The students were divided into three groups. Group One was told not to practice shooting free throws for one month. Group Two was told to practice shooting free throws in the gym every afternoon for a month. Group Three was told to imagine shooting free throws every afternoon for one hour for a month. Rankly, I can hardly imagine a group of athletes, after sitting in class all day, dressing out, going to the gym, sitting in the bleachers and just thinking about shooting free throws for an hour every day. But look at these

results. Group One, the no－practice group, slipped slightly in their percentage free－throw average. Group Two，the students that practiced, increased their accuracy by about two percentage points. Group Three, the ones who imagined shooting, also increased about two percentage points—the same as the group that practiced.

Neuroscience(神经学)is just now discovering that there are biological reasons for this phenomenon William James talked about so long ago. But here is the point. Do you want to become more excellent at some endeavor? Do you want to improve your outlook? Is there a skill you'd like to perfect? Do you want better relationships? Or would you like to replace your fear of something, such as speaking in public or heading up a project, with more confidence and courage? If so, then some mental practice, holding a vivid image of what you have in your mind, is as important as physical practice. The time you spend “seeing” in your mind what you are trying to accomplish actually helps to bring it to pass.

I don't mean we have to sit down and imagine something for an hour every day. It's as simple as holding a vivid mental picture of what you truly desire and returning to it as often as possible.

So there are many things that you can have in your imagination. Imagine your success. Never hesitate to visualize doing that thing you fear at first. Get it in your mind and then imagine your success in that area over and over again, like free throws going into the basket. What does it look like to be confident? How does it look to be actually doing the thing you're afraid to do? How does it feel? Can you imagine it in detail? In a short time, you will discover that things really are changing for you. And after that, well, just imagine what else you can do if you really want to achieve some unexpected results.

8. In the research in Denis Waitley's book, Group Three was told to________?

A. practice shooting free throws for one month.

B. practice shooting free throws every afternoon for a month.

C. imagine shooting free throws every afternoon for a month.

D. imagine shooting free throws for an hour every afternoon for month.

9. A series of questions are raised in Paragraph 4 in order to________．

A. encourage the readers to discover the real reasons for imagination's power

B. prove there are biological reasons for imagination's power

C. show physical practice is as important as mental practice

D. tell people how they can build up their confidence

10. The author writes the last paragraph in a(n) ________tone.

A. critical

B. instructive

C. ambiguous

D. humorous

11. What is the best title of this passage?

A. The Power of Imagination

B. Famous Words about Imagination

C. The Detail of Imagination

D. The Method of Imagination

【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍想象力是一种强大的力量，并且解释了原因，还告诉人们要使用想象的力量。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Group Three was told to imagine shooting free throws every afternoon for one hour for a month.”（第三组被要求想象一个月内每天下午罚球一小时的情景。）可知，在丹尼斯·维特利书中的研究中，第三组被要求连续一个月每天下午想象一个小时的罚球。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Neuroscience(神经学)is just now discovering that there are biological reasons for this phenomenon William James talked about so long ago. ”（神经科学刚刚发现，威廉·詹姆斯很久以前谈到的这个现象有生物学上的原因。）可知，第四段提出了一系列问题，以证明想象力的力量是有生物学原因的。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“ Imagine your success. Never hesitate to visualize doing that thing you fear at first. Get it in your mind and then imagine your success in that area over and over again, like free throws going into the basket. ”（想象你的成功。不要犹豫，想象一下你一开始害怕做的事情。把它记在你的脑海里，然后一遍又一遍地想象你在那个区域的成功，就像罚球进篮一样。）可知，作者在最后一段告诉读者应该怎么做，所以是一种教育性的语气。故选B。

【11题详解】

标题判断题。根据第一段“We human beings have many great powers and one of them is our imagination. Maybe you are surprised and wonder why I draw such a conclusion. Wait and let me explain to you.”（我们人类有许多强大的力量，其中之一就是我们的想象力。也许你会惊讶和好奇我为什么会得出这样的结论。等等，让我给你解释一下。）可知，文章主要是介绍想象力是一种强大的力量。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 想象的力量”。故选A。

D

Tell a child they need to experience another painful medical procedure, and you’ll probably have a kid fill ed with fear and anxiety. Tell that same child they’ll have a chance to strike flying cheeseburgers in outer space while

their doctor works on them, and they might feel a little different.

That night-and-day difference in how kids respond to the treatment of their doctors is the reason for Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford’s innovative use of virtual reality technology. Packard Children’s lets kids participate in experiences that can significantly reduce their anxiety — and even their pain.

This i sn’t the first time Packard Children’s has introduced those innovative methods. In 2015, Thomas Caruso, M.D., the founder of Packard Children’s Childhood Anxiety Reduction through Innovation and Technology (CHARIOT) program, introduced the Bedside Entertainment and Relaxation Theater (BERT). The system projects videos on a large screen attached to patients’ gurneys(装有轮子的床) so they can watch movies and music videos all the way to the operating room. And in early 2017, CHARIOT launched an interactive video game called Sevo the Dragon, which projects on the BERT screen, so the tiniest patients have something fun to do while breathing medicine through a mask.

“Children shouldn’t grow up being afraid to go to the doctor to have a shot, but certain experiences can cause strong unreasonable fear that last into adulthood. Needle phobia(晕针) is a common example of that, and it is the primary reason adults avoid important immunizations(免疫) like flu shots.” Caruso told Stanford Medicine News Center.

VR distraction therapy is being used for kids at Packard Children’s as young as age 6 in specific areas like the emergency department, and the tool will be widely used in all of the Children’s Health’s surgery clinics by the end of 2020.

12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?

A. Doctors’ favor of eating cheeseburgers.

B. Kids’ fear and anxiety towards doctors.

C. Doctors’ working on savi ng the children.

D. Kids’ different reactions to medical treatment.

13. What is the purpose of the CHARIOT program?

A. To ease the patients’ worries.

B. To introduce a new technology.

C. To help children to breathe medicine.

D. To show advertisements to the patients.

14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?

A. A kind of flu.

B. The fear of needle for no reason.

C. The immune system.

D. A kind of medicine for children.

15. The VR therapy offers __________ experiences to the patients.

A. disappointing

B. conventional

C. relaxing

D. unreasonable

【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。告诉孩子他们需要经历另一个痛苦的医疗过程，孩子可能会充满恐惧和焦虑，所以斯坦福大学露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院创新使用虚拟现实技术疗法来配合孩子的治疗，到2020年底，该项技术将广泛应用于所有儿童健康外科诊所。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tell a child they need to experience another painful medical procedure, and you’ll probably have a kid filled with fear and anxiety. Tell that same child they’ll have a chance to strike flying cheeseburgers in outer space while their doctor works on them, and they might feel a little different”可知，告诉一个孩子他们需要经历另一个痛苦的医疗过程，你可能会让孩子充满恐惧和焦虑。告诉同一个孩子，当他们的医生给他们治疗的时候，他们将有机会在外太空中吃到飞行的奶酪汉堡，他们可能会觉得有点不一样。由此可知，第一段主要在说孩子们对医疗的不同反应。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Packard Children’s lets kids participate in experiences that can significantly reduce their anxiety — and even their pain.”可知，Packard儿童用品让孩子们参与到可以显著减少焦虑甚至痛苦的体验。由此判断出CHARIOT的目的是减轻病人的忧虑。故选A项。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段“Needle phobia(晕针) is a common example of that, and it is the primary reason adults avoid important immunizations(免疫) like flu shots.”可知，针头恐惧症就是一个常见的例子，它也是成年人避免接种流感疫苗的主要原因。根据上下文语境可以判断出，毫无理由的恐惧针也是成年人避免接种流感疫苗的主要原因。所以it指代的是“毫无理由的恐惧针”。故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“The system projects videos on a large screen attached to patients’ gurneys(装有轮子的床) so they can watch movies and music videos all the way to the operating room.”该系统将视频投射到病人的担架上的大屏幕上，这样病人就可以在手术室全程观看电影和音乐视频。根据第三段“so the tiniest patients have something fun to do while breathing medicine through a mask.”因此，最小的病人在通过面罩呼吸药物时，会有一些有趣的事情做。由此判断出，虚拟现实疗法为患者提供放松的体验。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Using a Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child Health People around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care

In the world, there are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billion people. ____16____ Africa has widespread adoption. Three or four years ago the penetration rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now they’re getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries.

____17____ Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS. And so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles.

During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual mHealth Summit. It brought together experts from what the organizers call the mHealth ecosystem.

In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMA. There are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes. ____18____The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a baby’s life. These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant woman’s husband and mother-in-law. ____19____ Messages can be text or voicemail. You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things.

Simple text messages can be important sources of information to people without Internet access. ____20____ They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means to them. And that’s not something that someone in a poor and uneducated kind of situation can do.

A. They have no access to the relevant information.

B. A lot of work has been done to use mobile technology for health.

C. Millions of messages about baby care are received every day.

D. That way they too can understand what needs to be done.

E. The program sends messages to women to educate them about their health.

F. And the most rapidly growing markets are those in developing countries.

G. Besides, online users may sometimes not understand all the information available.

【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。现在手机越来越普及，人们开发了一个项目来用手机改善母婴健康。

【16题详解】

根据后文“Africa has widespread adoption. Three or four years ago the penetration rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now they’re getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries.”（非洲有着广泛采用。三、四年前，手机的普及率是20%或30%，现在一些国家的普及率达到了60%以上。）可知，此处是指发展中国家的手机市场增长迅速，所以选项F（发展最快的市场是在发展中国家。）切合文意。Africa 呼应developing countries。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据后文“Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS. And so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobi les.”（早期的研究着眼于移动技术和艾滋病。所以我们有一些很好的证据证明手机的有效性。）可知，此处是指手机对健康的作用，所以选项B（在使用移动技术促进健康方面已经做了大量的工作。）切合文意。A lot of work 呼应Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据后文“The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a baby’s life. ”（信息涵盖了怀孕和婴儿出生的第一年）可知，此处是指这个项目对妇女的关爱，所以选项E（该方案向妇女发送信息，教育她们了解自己的健康。）切合文意。The program sends messages呼应The messages 。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据前文“These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant woman’s husband and mother-in-law.”（这些健康信息也可以发送给孕妇的丈夫和婆婆。）可知，此处是指孕妇的丈夫和婆婆也知道他们需要做什么。they指代的是“husband and mother-in-law.”故选D。

【20题详解】

根据后文“They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means to them.”（例如，他们必须能够阅读谷歌上返回给他们的数千条信息，然后找出这些信息对他们意味着什么。）可知，人们在网上找到的信息往往参差不齐，不知道哪些是有用的。所以选项G（此外，在线用户有时可能不了解所有可用的信息。）切合文意。sources of information 呼应all the information available.。故选G。

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world. Its ____21____ is to promote and aid communication. ____22____, this type of technology might be doing more harm than good.

On these networking sites, users ____23____ post pictures of themselves and their friends. Teenagers, however, use this new technology in a way that could be ____24____. In this stage of their lives, they always ____25____ to impress their peers. Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they ____26____. In order to get the results they want, they try to get a reaction from controversial ____27____ of themselves. This adolescent need to be “cool” leads to lots of young girls and boys attempting to ____28____ one another by showing themselves drinking, smoking and partying.

With so many teens using social networking, it has become easier to ____29____ one another. Cyber bullying is a form of bullying that is only done through the web. Bullying is _____30_____ to deal with in person, but the situation is even severer over the Internet. When _____31_____ comments are posted on a person’s page, anyone can see them. However, on the networks no one is there to _____32_____ the attack. This makes it harder for a

_____33_____ to find the attacker.

With the constant use of these social technologies, fewer people are communicating in person. Many people are becoming _____34_____ due to the lack of personal communication. What’s more, without person-to-person communication we will lose our language skills and have trouble speaking in public.

Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly but there must be a stopping point. It cannot become our main _____35_____ of communication.

21. A. challenge B. feature C. purpose D. solution

22. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Instead

23. A. normally B. quickly C. repeatedly D. regularly

24. A. boring B. useless C. dangerous D. strange

25. A. manage B. pretend C. want D. agree

26. A. draw B. post C. take D. collect

27. A. conclusion B. images C. evaluation D. stories

28. A. frighten B. support C. influence D. impress

29. A. cheat B. attack C. bother D. embarrass

30. A. difficult B. common C. direct D. possible

31. A. untrue B. meaningless C. stupid D. cruel

32. A. witness

B. cause

C. prevent

D. suffer 33. A. user

B. victim

C. teenager

D. parent 34. A. lonelier

B. quieter

C. weaker

D. lazier 35. A. form B. system C. rule D. task

【答案】

21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社交网络对人们特别是青少年产生的危害。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：其目的是促进和援助交流。A. challenge 挑战；B. feature 特色；C. purpose 目的；

D. solution 措施。根据“to promote and aid communication ”可知，此处是指社交网络的目的。故选C 。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种技术可能弊大于利。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Moreover 并且；D. Instead 取而代之的

是。前文“to promote and aid communication ”将社交网络的好处，“this type of technology might be doing more harm than good ”讲这种技术可能弊大于利，前后构成转折关系。故选B 。

【23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些社交网站上，用户通常发布自己和朋友的照片。

A. normally 通常；

B. quickly 快速地；

C. repeatedly 反复地；

D. regularly 规律地。根据常识可知，在社交网站上发照片是用户们通常会做的事。故选A 。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，青少年使用这种新技术的方式可能是危险的。

A. boring 无聊的；

B. useless 无用的；

C. dangerous 危险的；

D. strange 奇怪的。根据后文“by showing themselves drinking, smoking and partying ”可知，青少年使用这种新技术的方式可能是危险的。故选C 。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们人生的这个阶段，他们总是想令同龄人印象深刻。

A. manage 管理；

B. pretend 假装；

C. want 想要；

D. agree 同意。根据后文“Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures ”可知，青少年想令同龄人印象深刻。故选C 。

【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年通过发布有趣的图片来吸引注意力。A. draw 画画；B. post 发布；C. take 带走；D. collect 收集。根据语境可知，此处是指在社交网络上发布图片。故选B 。 【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到他们想要的结果，他们试图从自己有争议的形象中得到回应。A. conclusion结论；B. images图片，形象；C. evaluation 评价；D. stories故事。根据“This adolescent need to be “cool””可知，此处是指他们自己“酷”的、有争议的形象。故选B。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种青少年对“酷”的需要，导致许多年轻的女孩和男孩试图通过展示自己喝酒，抽烟和聚会来给别人留下深刻印象。A. frighten使害怕；B. support支持；C. influence影响；D. impress 给……留下印象。根据前文“impress their peers”可知，此处是指许多年轻的女孩和男孩试图通过展示自己喝酒，抽烟和聚会来给别人留下深刻印象。故选D。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着如此多的青少年使用社交网络，互相攻击变得更加容易。A. cheat欺骗；B. attack攻击；C. bother使烦恼；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据后文“Cyber bullying is a form of bullying that is only done through the web. ”可知，此处是指在网络上互相攻击。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恃强凌弱的行为很难当面处理，但在互联网上的情况更严重。A. difficult艰难的；B. common普遍的；C. direct直接的；D. possible可能的。根据“but the situation is even severer over the Internet”可知，此处是指欺凌行为很难当面处理。故选A。

【31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个人的页面上出现残酷的评论时，任何人都可以看到。A. untrue不真实的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. cruel残酷的。根据前文“Cyber bullying is a form of bullying that is only done through the web. ”可知，此处是指残酷的评论。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在网络上没有人目睹了袭击。A. witness目睹；B. cause引起；C. prevent 阻止；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“This makes it harder for a victim to find the attacker.”可知，此处是指没有人目睹袭击，所以受害者很难找到攻击者。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得受害者更难找到攻击者。A. user用户；B. victim受害者；C. teenager青少年；D. parent家长。根据“find the attacker”可知，在这几个选项里，受害者是想找到攻击者的。故选B。【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏面对面的交流，许多人变得更加孤独。A. lonelier更孤独的；B. quieter 更安静的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. lazier更懒的。根据“due to the lack of personal communication”（因为缺乏面对面的交流）可知，许多人变得更加孤独。故选A。

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不能成为我们主要的交流形式。A. form形式；B. system系统；C. rule规则；

D. task任务。it是指社交网络，根据“Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly but there must be a stopping point.”可知，它不能成为我们主要的交流形式。故选A。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for ___36___ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm ____37____ (day) at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____38____ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene ____39____ (declare) she had no plans ____40____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _____41_____ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___42___ because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene _____43_____ the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ____44____ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ______45______ (wonder)."

【答案】36. being

37. daily 38. which

39. declared

40. to retire

41. have made

42. but 43. for

44. a 45. wonderful

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工——仍然每周工作40个小时。

【36题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工——仍然每周工作40个小时。在介词for后，应用动名词作宾语。故填being。

考查副词。句意：现在，艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开的。修饰动词works，应用副词。副词daily意为“日常地，每日”。故填daily。

【38题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：现在，艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开的。非限制性定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，且先行词为the pet shop，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。

【39题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：获得“终身成就奖”时，骄傲的艾琳表示，她不打算从她36年的事业中退休。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填declared。

【40题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：获得“终身成就奖”时，骄傲的艾琳表示，她不打算从她36年的事业中退休。修饰抽象名词plans，常用动词不定式。故填to retire。

【41题详解】

考查现在完成时。句意：我喜欢来这里，看望我的家人和这些年来结交的所有朋友。根据over the years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have made。

【42题详解】

考查固定句式。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。固定句式not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。

【43题详解】

考查介词。句意：她31岁的孙女盖尔·帕克斯在她的家族企业中与她一起工作，她说目前还不清楚是谁提名了艾琳。固定搭配nominate sb. for意为“提名某人获得某奖项”。故填for。

【44题详解】

考查不定冠词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围时，我们还以为是在开玩笑。此处是第一次提到joke，所以是泛指，应用不定冠词，joke是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。

【45题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这太棒了。此处应用形容词作表语。形容词wonderful意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（满分15分）

46. 假定你是新华中学高三学生李华，澳大利亚某中学代表团下周三将到你校访问交流。请你代表师生写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：

1. 欢迎来访；

2. 介绍活动安排（参观学校，文化交流，观看演出等）；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：

1. 字数80 词左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】My distinguished guests,

My name is Li Hua. It is my privilege to welcome you to Xinhua Middle School. During your stay at our school, you will be first shown around our school. Then, we are to have a deep communication on culture of China and Australia, following an art performance. Afterwards, you will be taken to several host families, where you can enjoy some typical Chinese food. I hope you will find your stay here an enjoyable experience and that our friendship will be promoted.

Thank you!

【解析】

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表师生写一篇对澳大利亚某中学代表团的欢迎词。

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。

结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1.欢迎来访；

2.介绍活动安排（参观学校，文化交流，观看演出等）；

3.表达祝愿。

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

my privilege to welcome you; show you around our school; have a deep communication on culture; an art performance; several host families; typical Chinese food; an enjoyable experience

第三步：连词成句

1.It is my privilege to welcome you to Xinhua Middle School.

2.During your stay at our school, you will be first shown around our school.

3.Then, we are to have a deep communication on culture of China and Australia, following an art performance.

4.Afterwards, you will be taken to several host families, where you can enjoy some typical Chinese food.

5.I hope you will find your stay here an enjoyable experience and that our friendship will be promoted.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：then

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】[高分句型1]Then, we are to have a deep communication on culture of China and Australia, following an art performance.（现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]Afterwards, you will be taken to several host families, where you can enjoy some typical Chinese food.（where引导的定语从句）

[高分句型3]I hope you will find your stay here an enjoyable experience and that our friendship will be promoted.（省略that的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句）

第二节（满分25分）

47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

September is most beautiful in Strathroy, where people wholeheartedly enjoy the simple pleasures of life and nature.

Roland was no exception. He was a magnificent German Shepherd (德国牧羊犬), a little lazy and over-weight though. He loved to doze in the backyard. He yawned and stretched his body as he heard the slowly approaching footsteps of Mrs. Proudfoot. “Come have your lunch dear!” said Mrs. Proudfoot with her usual fondness for him and he wagged his tail affectionately in return.

Roland was licking the last piece of meat in his plate when the doorbell burst into music. Mrs. Proudfoot hurried to answer the door. Roland stood alert by her side.

“Good noon Mrs. Proudfoot”. It was Sam, her teenage neighbor. “My! My! You look pale! What happened?” asked Mrs. Proudfoot with genuine worry. She immediately waved him in and closed the door behind. Mrs. Proudfoot was a lonely widow, but was well loved in her neighborhood especially by kids, though she had no kids to call her own.

Once encouraged, Sam disclosed his dilemma. “My friend Barry lost a rare book of school library. It costs 150 dollars, but he has only 55 dollars and his poor parents can’t afford to pay the rest. Barry is working part time but