各类茶叶品种中英文单词翻译对照(音标)[优质文档]

茶学专业英语词汇

茶叶品种Tea varieties

Tea 茶Green tea 绿茶

Black tea 红茶White tea 白茶

Scented tea花茶Pu\'er tea；Pu Erh tea；Puu Eel tea普洱茶Yellow tea 黄茶Dark tea黑茶

Sincha 新茶Yü-chien tea 雨前茶

Teabag 袋泡茶Mugi-cha 大麦茶

Herbal tea [??:rbl]花草茶Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Chrysanthemum tea [kr??s?nθ?m?m, -?z?n-]菊花茶Block Puer tea 普洱（砖）Aged Pu\'er tea 陈年普洱Oolong tea；Oulung tea 乌龙茶Bohea tea [bo?'hi:] 武夷茶Hyson Tea 熙春茶

Kungfu Tea；Gongfu Tea 功夫茶Twankay Tea [?tw??kei]屯溪茶Keemun Tea; Qimen tea 祁门茶

Loungjing Tea；Longjing Tea；Lung Ching tea 龙井茶

Drogon Well 是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译，不建议使用。Tieh-Kuan-Yin；TieGuanYin Tea 铁观音Cloud mist 云雾茶

Pekoe [?piko]白毫

注：该单词又指印度，斯里兰卡的高级红茶

Cowslip[?ka??sl?p]牛舌Gunpowder 高末儿Camellia Oleifera [k?'mil??]绿油茶

中国名茶Chinese famous tea

White tipped oolong白毫乌龙Wuyi rock tea武夷岩茶

Green blade煎茶Yellow mountain fuzz tip黄山毛峰Green spiral[?spa?r?l]碧螺春Gunpowder 珠茶

Age cake puer青沱Pile cake puer青饼

Jun mountain silver needle君山银针White tip silver needle银针白毫White penoy[?pi?ni]白牡丹Long brow jade dew[du:]玉露Rode tea大红袍Cassia tea肉桂

Narcissus [nɑr?s?s?s]水仙Finger citron['s?tr?n佛手

Roast oolong熟火乌龙Osmanthus oolong[?z'm?nθ?s]桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong人参乌龙茶Jasmine tea茉莉花茶

Rose bulb玫瑰绣球Smoke black烟熏红茶

Light oolong清茶Anji white安吉白茶

Liu’an leaf六安瓜片Fenghuang unique bush凤凰单从Tea power茶粉Fine powder tea抹茶

茶树Tea tree

Evergreen 常绿Shrub 灌木

Cultivate 栽培Perennial 多年生

Arbor 乔木Longtitudinal growth 纵向生长A height of 7 to 8 feet 高7-8英尺United below 基部联合

Bark 树型Margins 叶缘

Tip or apex 顶Blade 叶片

Main vein 主脉Lateral vein 侧脉

Leaf stalk 叶柄Water soluble 水溶性的

Fat-soluble 脂溶性的Solitary 单生的

Leaf axils 叶腋Sepals 萼片

Petals 花瓣Stamens 雄蕊

Filaments 花丝Anthers 花药

Ovary 子房Cell 子房室

Styles 花柱Stigmas 柱头

Fruit 茶果Capsule 蒴果

Seed 茶籽Prune 修剪

Tea-growing regions 产茶区Taxonomically 分类学上

茶园耕作Tea cultivation

Vegetative propagation 营养繁殖Transplanted 移栽Phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥Seed cake 菜饼

Inorganic fertilizer 无机肥Plucking table 采摘面

Vegetative phase 营养生长阶段Tea planters 茶农

Collar pruning 台刈Cankered branches 病枝Foliage 叶层Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Tender shoots 新梢Two leaves and a bud 一芽两叶Chlorophyll 叶绿素Chlorosis 失绿病Glossiness 光泽Pest management 虫害管理Pesticide 杀虫剂Parasitic 寄生的

Infused leaf 叶底Evenness 均匀度

Category 种类Delicate 幼嫩的

Twisted 条索好Adhesive 紧实的

Tippy 显豪的Even 匀称

Tribute tea 贡茶Precipitation 降雨量

Plump 丰满Fleshy 肥厚

Vegetation 植被Relative humidity 相对湿度Green color 色绿Artistic appearance 形美

The green leaves set up with red border and veins 绿叶红镶边

Silvery tip 银芽Well twisted 条索好

茶叶生化Tea biochemistry

Chemical composition 化学组成Inorganic constituents 无机成分The nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物Alkaloid 生物碱

Caffeine 咖啡碱Starch 淀粉

The polyphenols 多酚类Components 成分

Gallic acid 没食子酸Catechin 儿茶素Gallocatechin 没食子儿茶素Epicatechin 表儿茶素Epigallocatechin 表没食子儿茶素Pigments 色素Anthocyanins 花青素Flavones 黄酮类

Oxidase 氧化酶Vitamins 维生素

Riboflavin 核黄素Fermentation 发酵

Flavanols 黄烷醇Phenolic acids 酚酸类

The obromine 可可碱The ophylline 茶碱Amino acids 氨基酸The anine 茶氨酸Polyphenol oxidase 多酚氧化酶The aflavins 茶黄素

The arubigins 茶红素Polymerized 多聚化的Enzyme oxidation 酶促反应Autoxidation 自动氧化Cardio vascular 心血管的Decaffeinated 脱咖啡因的茶叶加工Tea processing

Tea bush：茶树Tea harvesting：采青

Tea leaves：茶青Withering：萎凋

Sun withering 日光萎凋Indoor withering 室内萎凋Setting 静置Tossing 搅拌（浪青）Fermentation 发酵Oxidation 氧化

Roll-breaking 解块Sifting 过筛

Grading 分级Blending 拼配

Solar withering 晒青Stirring 摇青

Instant tea 速溶茶Extract 提取

Fixation 杀青Steaming 蒸青

Stir fixation 炒青Baking 烘青

Sunning晒青Rolling 揉捻

Light rolling 轻揉Heavy rolling 重揉

Cloth rolling 布揉Drying 干燥

Pan firing 炒干Baking 烘干

Sunning 晒干Piling 渥堆

Refining 精制Screening 筛分

Cutting 剪切De-stemming 把梗

Shaping 整形Winnowing 风选

Blending 拼配Compressing 紧压

Re-drying 覆火Aging 陈放

Added process 加工Roasting 焙火

Scenting 熏花Spicing 调味

Tea beverage 茶饮料Packing 包装

Vacuum packing 真空包装Nitrogen packs 充氮包装Shredded-tea bag 碎形小茶袋Leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶茶叶审评Tea tasting and terms

Tea tasting and terms 茶叶审评Taster 评茶师

Kettle 茶壶Infuse 冲泡

Teabags 袋泡茶Infusion 茶汤

Body 浓Thickness 浓厚

Brisk 鲜爽Full 醇厚

Ripe 熟Round smooth 圆滑适口Delicate fragrance 香郁Brisk taste 味甘

饮茶健康Tea and health

Epidemiologic 流行病学的Antioxidant 抗氧化的Free radicals 自由基Diabetes 糖尿病Cholesterol 胆固醇Neutralise 抵消

Fertility 生育能力Conception 受孕Clinically 临床地Triglyceride 甘油三脂Tumours 肿瘤Causative 病原的Dysentery 痢疾Halitosis 口臭

Fatigue 疲劳Neuralgia 神经痛

Diuretic 利尿剂Capillary 毛细血管

Anti-inflammatory 抗炎症Biosynthesis 生物合成Normalize 使...恢复正常Hyperfunction 功能亢奋Fluoride 氟化物Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Analgesic 止痛药Antipyretic 解热剂Polysaccharides 多糖Renal 肾脏

Stroke 中风Dietary 饮食有关的Carcinogens 致癌物质Interfere 干扰

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+plus加号；正号 -minus减号；负号 ±plus or minus正负号 ×is multiplied by乘号 ÷is divided by除号 ＝is equal to等于号 ≠is not equal to不等于号 ≡is equivalent to全等于号 ≌is equal to or approximately equal to等于或约等于号≈is approximately equal to约等于号 ＜is less than小于号 ＞is more than大于号 ≮is not less than不小于号 ≯is not more than不大于号 ≤is less than or equal to小于或等于号 ≥is more than or equal to大于或等于号 %per cent百分之… ‰per mill千分之… ∞infinity无限大号 ∝varies as与…成比例 √(square) root平方根 ∵since; because因为 ∴hence所以 ∷equals, as (proportion)等于，成比例 ∠angle角 ⌒semicircle半圆 ⊙circle圆 ○circumference圆周 πpi 圆周率 △triangle三角形 ⊥perpendicular to垂直于 ∪union of并，合集 ∩intersection of 交，通集 ∫the integral of …的积分 ∑(sigma) summation of总和 °degree度 ′minute分 ″second秒 ℃Celsius system摄氏度 { open brace, open curly 左花括号 } close brace, close curly 右花括号 ( open parenthesis, open paren 左圆括号 ) close parenthesis, close paren 右圆括号 () brakets/ parentheses 括号[ open bracket 左方括号 ] close bracket 右方括号 [] square brackets 方括号 . period, dot 句号，点 | vertical bar, vertical virgule 竖线 & ampersand, and, reference, ref 和，引用 * asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星号，乘号，星，指针 / slash, divide, oblique 斜线，斜杠，除号 // slash-slash, comment 双斜线，注释符 # pound 井号 \ backslash, sometimes escape 反斜线转义符，有时表示转义符或续行符 ~ tilde 波浪符 . full stop 句号 , comma 逗号 : colon 冒号 ; semicolon 分号 ? question mark 问号 ! exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语) ' apostrophe 撇号 - hyphen 连字号 -- dash 破折号 ... dots/ ellipsis 省略号 " single quotation marks 单引号 "" double quotation marks 双引号 ‖ parallel 双线号 & ampersand = and ～swung dash 代字号 §section; division 分节号 →arrow 箭号；参见号

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?制造说明manufacturing instructions ?领料单stores requisition ?产品售价单invoicing data sheet ?包装说明packing instruction ?内部运输单internal transport order ?统计及其他管理用内部单证statistical and oter administrative internal docu-ments ?直接支付估价申请direct payment valuation request ?直接支付估价单direct payment valuation ?临时支付估价单rpovisional payment valuation ?支付估价单payment valuation ?数量估价单quantity valuation request ?数量估价申请quantity valuation request ?合同数量单contract bill of quantities-BOQ ?不祭价投标数量单unpriced tender BOQ ?标价投标数量单priced tender BOQ ?询价单enquiry ?临时支付申请interim application for payment ?支付协议agreement to pay ?意向书letter of intent ?订单order ?总订单blanket order

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