【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语特殊句式含解析

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语特殊句式含解析

一、初中英语特殊句式

1．—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.

—. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A．so can I B．so I can

C．neither can I D．neither I can

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——那个人讲的什么语言？我一个词都听不懂。——我也不能，他来自印度。因此我猜是印地语。

考查倒装语序。 so can I我也能。用于肯定句后，指我也……； so I can我确实能，用于肯定句后，强调“我确实能……”；neither can I我也不能，用于否定句后，指“我也不能……”；neither I can结果不存在。根据句意可知前句是否定句，后句指“我也不能……”。故选C。

2．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.

A．Neither is B．Neither has

C．So is D．So has

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。

3．—Daviod’s made great progress recently.

A．So is he B．So he is

C．So has he D．So he has

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。确实如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是现在完成时态，故选D。

考点：考查固定句式。

4．—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?

— ______. I think it’s wonderful.

A．Neither have I B．So have I

C．Neither I have D．So I have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我已经看过电影《爸爸，去哪儿？》—我也是。我认为它是精彩的。分析：前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语（表示……也是）， so+主语+助动词（表示的确是）; 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词（表示……也是），neither +助动词+主语（表示的确是）。通过答语体现为我也是，并且前句为肯定句。故选B

考点：考查倒装句的用法。

5．—More and more students wear glasses now.

—______.

A． So they are B． So are they

C． So they do D． So do they

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。他们的确如此。So they do他们的确如此，so do they他们也是；根据句意；故选C。

考点：考查so的用法。

6．If you go, _______.

A．I go, too. B．So do I

C．So will I D．I will, either.

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你去，我也会去的。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句，表示也……。根据句意，应选C。

考点：考查倒装句。

7．—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A．Nor do I B．Neither did I

C．Neither am I D．Nor was I

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，表示“也不”的倒装，用neither来构成，且动词和上文保持一致，所以选B。

考点：考查倒装句的用法。

8．— Could you let me know yesterday?

— Because the traffic was heavy.

A． why did you come late B． why do you come late

C． why you came late D． why you come late

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为交通拥挤。宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB；据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

9．—I haven’t been to Tiandehu Park . What about you， Frank?

— _______. But I plan to go there next week.

A． Me， too B． Neither have I

C． So have I D． I hope so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-我没去过天德湖公园。你呢，弗兰克？-我也没去过。但我打算下星期去那里。倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。“so，neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。so，neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so， neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so， neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。

考点：考查倒装句。

10．Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.

___________ . The weather is pleasant.

A．So it is. B．So is it.

C．So it does. D．So does it.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－昆明真的是一个宜居城市。－确实是。天气宜人。“陈述句，so +主语+谓语”，表示强调：……确实……（强调前句所提到的人或物，确实……）；“陈述句，so+谓语+主语”，意思是：……也……（指另一个人或物也……）。本题强调“昆明确实宜居”，用“陈述句，so +主语+谓语”句型，前句谓语是be动词，so引出的句子也用be，故选A。

考点：考查倒装句。

11．-- I’m doing my homework now. What about you?

--_____________.

A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:我正在写作业，你呢？根据句意可知，这里考查的是陈述相同的肯定，需用so+助动词+主语。此处主句用的是系动词be，故A不对。C、D选项的意思是：我确实做了，故C、D不对。故选B。

考点：考查倒装句。

12．-----Jim, when I was your age, I could cook meals for myself.

----______, Dad.

A． So did other fathers.

B． So could other fathers.

C． So other fathers did.

D． So other fathers could.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--吉姆，当我和你那么大的时候，我就能为自己煮饭了。--爸爸，其他的父亲也是如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查固定句式的用法。

13．It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.

A．when B．since C．for D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

考点：考查强调句型。

14．— _______ honest boy!

— .

A．What an; So is he B．What a; So he is

C．how a; So is he D．What an; So he is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---多么诚实的一个孩子啊！---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。根据语境，honest是以元音开头的词，应答语表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，故选D。

考点：考查句型结构。

15．- As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.

- I think so. _____ we study now, _____ future we’ll have.

A．The hard, the good B．The harder, the better

C．The hardest, the best D．The hard, the best

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：--作为中学生，我们应该为了未来努力学习。---我也是这样认为，现在我们越努力学习，我们的将来就会越好。the+比较级…, the+比较级……越…就越……。结合句意，故选B

考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。

16．It was not until I told him __________ he knew about it.

A．that B．when C．while D．as

【答案】A

【解析】句意：直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。根据语义可知本句为not...until...句型的强调句。句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是构成强调句式结构的连词。故选：A。

点睛：强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。

17．— I have changed my job.

—

A．So do I B．So have I C．So I do D．So I have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析： So do I我也一样；So have I．我也是；So I do. 确实是这样；So I have. 确实如此；句意：汤姆，我已经换了工作——我也是。故选B。

考点：主谓倒装结构

点评：这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个

方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。

18． , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.

A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with

【答案】B

【解析】

考查介词短语的辨析。后面内容是对volunteering的解释，属于事实。因此用To be honest （说实话）。

19．If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.

A．do B．am C．will D．should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你今晚想去看电影，我也要去。本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”；本句同时是if条件句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，根据从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句需用一般将来时，故选C。

20．I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _____, do remember to leave me a message. A．possible B．so C．not

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：possible可能的，合理的；so因此；not不，不是。句意：我希望明天能在办公室见到你，如果不能，记住给我留个消息。结合语境可知选C。

考点：考查词语辨析

21．Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.

A．whatIlikeit B．whatdoIlikeit

C．whyIlikeit D．whydoIlikeit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：英语表语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：四川菜比上海菜更辣。那是我为什么喜欢它的原因。故选C。

考点：考查表语从句

22．—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________.

A． Tom is me B．This is Tom speaking.

C． I am Tom D． My name is Tom.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你好！我是大卫，我能和汤姆说话吗？-可以，我就是汤姆。很显然，两个人是在通话，在英语中，打电话有专用的自我介绍的方式。不是“I am…”而用“This

is …”或者“This is …speaking.”故选B。

【考点定位】考查交际用语

23．-I can't hang out with you because of illness.

- If you don't go, _

A． neither will I B． so do I C． neither do I

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：―因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。―如果你不去，我也不去。肯定的陈述句后，跟So+谓语+主语，表示“……也……”；否定的陈述句后，跟Neither +谓语+主语，表示“……也不……”。本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时间，故选A。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

24．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.

— . I think I should lose weight.

A．So do I B．So have I

C．Neither do I D．Neither have I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。---我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。

考点：考查倒装句的用法。

25．I can play the piano，and .

A．neither can my sister B．my sister can’t，too

C．so can my sister D．can my sister，either

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我会弹钢琴并且我妹妹也会。此题考查so引导的倒装句，表示也；neither引导的倒装句，表示也不；根据句意，故选C。

考点：考查倒装句。

26．I don’t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ? A． do I B．don’t I C． is it D．isn’t it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣，是吗？反意疑问句有：陈述句+简短问句构成，遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定原则。陈述部分否定陈述部分为think、believe、suppose 宾语从句时，与从句保持一致，注意否定的转移。故选C。【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。

27．—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.

— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A．So am I. B．So I am.

C．Neither am I. D．Neither I am.

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查倒装句的结构。结合I’m not going…可知，表示“我也不打算去游泳”要用Neither am I。故答案为C。

28．—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.

— , Walking is good for health.

A．So they are B．So are they C．So they do D．So do they

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。——确实如此，步行对健康有好处。

考查倒装句。“So+助动词/系动词+主语”是部分倒装结构，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者；后一句子若只是重复前句的意思，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，则用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构。上句prefer to walk是动词短语，本句需用相应的助动词，可排除系词are；根据Walking is good for health.可知这里是重复前句的意思，为加强语气，需用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构，故选C。

29．—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.

— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.

A．At least B．For instance

C．After all D．First of all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：At least最少；For instance例如；After all毕竟，终究；First of all首先。句意：很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——不用介意，毕竟这项工作很难。选C。

考点：考查短语辨析

30．–I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?

–_____.

A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I D．So I do

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你怎么样，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语或so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面的句子是肯定句用后者，前面是否定句用前者。I don’t understand the story in the new unit是否定句。故选B.

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 代词

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中考英语试题分类汇编 2011年中考英语试题分类汇编考点一、名词(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger B (2010.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy! 全品中考网--Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job C C (2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket 全品中考网 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a15740061.html,rmation D (2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service D –Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice C —Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation C We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one