湖北学位英语群-学位英语考试答题技巧

学位英语考试答题技巧83418077湖北学位英语群71544378

主题思想题在考试中出现的频率较高，因为这类题可考查考生抓主要信息的能力，而能够抓住文章的主要信息又是阅读能力的一个极为重要的方面。

这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea , topic, theme等词。常见的提问形式有以下几种：

What is the main idea of the passage?

Which of the following would be the best title?

What’s the best title for the passage?

The main idea of the passage is that _____.

This passage tells us _____.

Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

What does the passage mainly discuss?

做这类题时常用略读法，把注意力放在抓主要信息上，不去过分注意细节事实，否则会造成“只见树木,不见森林”的结果。通常的办法是，快速阅读文章时注意找出各段主题句。英文文章各段主题句常放在段首，有时也放在段尾或段落中间，有时不明确写出，通读文章后把各段主题句联系起来，一般就能得出文章主题。

就整篇文章来讲，首段和尾段一般对于解这类题更为重要。我们以97年统考试卷中阅读理解部分的第一篇文章为例：

How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved ,whatever he may do .It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return .In addition ,life is always presenting new things to the child——things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too

well-know. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he

is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.

When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If however, he works hard, keeps out of

trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

文章后面第四个问题是：

The main idea of the passage is that _____.

A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains

B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard

C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life

D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life

文章的第一段讲的是人们常听说孩子们盼着长大成人，老年人则希望返老还童。人生的每个阶段总是欢乐伴着苦恼，而最幸福的人则是那些既享受人生每一阶段所带来的欢乐，又没有因虚度年华而终生后悔的人。第二段讲述了一个人儿童时代的欢乐与苦恼，第三段则告诉读者青年人的责任与义务，机遇和挑战。从以上三段文字来看，第一段中第二句即是主题句，所以我们应选D为正确答案。

阅读理解包括三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇短文后设5个问题，每题2分，共30分。所选短文内容包括人物传记、热门话题、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等。阅读理解题要求考生读后能掌握文章的主旨大意，了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节，并根据所读内容进行一定的判断和推论。

阅读理解题是一种综合性的技能测试，它不仅要求考生具有较强的理解能力，还要求考生要有一定的阅读速度。而通常影响阅读理解的主要有三大因素：词汇量、语法知识、背景知识。从前些年三级统考的实际情况看，考生们反映最困难是词汇量太小，其直接后果是感觉时间太紧，答不完试卷。至于后两项也是弱项的考生来说就更困难了。考生要在这一项上取得高分，除了要在词汇量、语法知识、背景知识三个方面多下功夫外，还必须学会掌握一些最基本的阅读技能，了解这部分试题的基本设题思路及解题方法和技巧。下面我分“阅读技巧”和“解题类型及应试技巧”两部分给同学们做详细介绍。

试卷分析 新浪教育

阅读理解一共有15题，规定的考试时间是40分钟，三篇文章中两篇较容易，有一篇较难，三篇文章总词汇量不超过900个单词。阅读理解主要测试考生的四个能力：第一、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。第二、了解说明主旨答疑的细节。第三、既理解字面的意思又能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论。第四、既理解个别句子的意思又能在上下文上理解逻辑关系。这一部分题型主要考查学生通过阅读获取的能力，要求准确更要求速度。 词汇量少直接影响阅读理解，离考试30天，提高词汇量是短期之内突破阅读的瓶颈，获取阅读理解的高分的关键。短期突破的要点是从近3年来6次考试的18篇真题入手，至少能在1个月内掌握80%的大纲要求的词汇，掌握了重点的词汇，也就能提高阅读理解的分数。 挑错题是词汇语法的延伸，一共由10个句子组成，词汇语法掌握的好，挑错题也能拿到高分。如果考生语法基础不是很好，建议在考前练习时就注意避免精敲细推，因为考生的能力还远没有达到进行仔细推敲的程度，考试时间也不允许。挑错题本身的干扰性就比较大，往往考生做对了检查时又改错。所以考前一个月多练、快练是策略，不要花费过多精力研究。 完型填空是整个五个题型当中最难的一个，从近年看是考生得分率最低的一个题型。这个题型的备考建议考生不要投入过多的时间，而且在考试的时候，对这个题型的时间运用最好不要超过15分钟。 翻译是整个试卷当中最容易的一个题型。如果阅读理解能掌握得熟练的话，英译汉写出大意就非常不错了，能得到高分。汉译英的复习建议考生不要盲目地背句子，要掌握以下几个技巧：一个句子如果有四个单词写正确，整个句子也符合逻辑，不出现重大的语法错误，每个句子两分，一般都能得到，考生可以尝试做这种训练。

学位英语分词 动名词 虚拟语气的语法细节

语法小点——动名词

1.动名词主语

1） 名词直接放在句首作主语。例如：

Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries.

用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。

2） 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词 + doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。例如：

It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.

写信给他不妥，他从来不回信。

It is no use your complaining; the company won’t do anything about it.

抱怨是没有用的，公司是不会管的。

3） 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等形容词 +

doing”结构中作主语。例如：

It is good playing chess after supper.

晚饭后弈棋挺好。

It is useless speaking.

光说是没有用的。

4） 动名词在“There is(was) no + doing”结构中作主语。例如：

There is no denying that she is very efficient.

她效率高是不容否认的。

There is no telling what he is going to do.

他要做什么一点消息都没有。

2. 动名词作宾语

1） 有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词有：

admit 承认 ； excuse 原谅 ； postpone 拖延 ；anticipate 期望； fancy 想象

practise 练习； appreciate 欣赏； finish 完成； prevent 防止； avoid 避免；

forbid 禁止； propose 建议； consider 考虑； forgive 宽恕； recollect 回忆；

delay 耽搁； imagine 想象； resent 厌恶； deny 否认； involve 涉及；

resist 抵制； detest 厌恶； keep 保留； risk 冒险； dislike 讨厌； mind 在意； save 挽救； dread 害怕； miss 错过； suggest 建议； enjoy 喜欢； pardon 原谅；

understand 理解； escape 逃避；permit 允许

例如：

I recommend buying the dictionary.

我建议买这本词典。

I don’t anticipate meeting any opposition.

我估计不会遇到任何反对意见。

Will you admit having broken the window?

你承认不承认打破了窗户？

2） 有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有：

can’t stand 忍不住； can’t help 忍不住； feel like 想，欲；

give up 放弃； put off 推迟

例如：

He put off making a decision till he had more information.

在获得详情之前，他没有急于作出决定。

Do you feel like taking a walk?

你要不要去散步？

3） 动名词常跟在介词或介词短语后做宾语。常这样用的介词短语有：instead of， look forward to， object to， keep on， see about， take to 等。

例如：

We are looking forward to coming to China.

我们期待着来中国。

We succeeded in getting over all the difficulties.

我们终于克服了所有的困难。

4） 在“have difficulty (trouble， problem， a hard time， fun， a good time) (+in) + 动名词； be busy (in) + 动名词；waste time (in) + 动名词；lost time (in) + 动名词

；There is no point (in) + 动名词”等结构中，动名词做介词宾语，in常要省去。例如：

The children are busy doing their homework.

孩子们忙于做作业。

There is no point (in) making the simple experiments once again.

再做一次这种简单的实验是毫无意义的。

5） 在复合宾语中，用it作形式宾语，将动名词短语放在后面。例如：

I consider it a waste of time arguing about it.

我认为辩论这事是很浪费时间的。

6） 在“there be”结构当中，be为动名词时，该结构也是一种带逻辑主语的动名词形式。例如：

We can imagine there being a lot of fuss about it.

我们可以想象到人们对此大惊小怪。

Were you disappointed at there not having been more gifts?

你对没有更多的礼物感到失望吗？

3. 动名词的被动式

1） 动词need， require， want， deserve后，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。其用法相当于不定式的被动结构。例如：

The watch needs repairing. (=The watch needs to be repaired.)

这块表需要修理。

The problem deserves thinking about. (=The problem deservers to be thought about.)

这个问题值得考虑。

2） 在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。例如：

His suggestion is worth considering.

他的提议值得考虑。

词 汇 表

(Vocabulary)

A

abandon 放弃，抛弃

ability 能力，智能，才能aboard 在船（飞机，车）上absence 缺席，不在场

absolute 绝对的，完全的absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地absorb 吸收

abuse 虐待

academic 学院的，学术的accelerate 加速，促进

accent 腔调，口音，重音accept 接受，认可

acceptance 接受，接纳，承认accident 事故，意外的事accompany 陪伴，伴随

accomplish 完成

accordance 一致

account 账，账目，说明，解释accumulate 积累，积聚

accurate 准确的，精确的

accuse 谴责，指控，告发accustomed 惯常的，习惯的

ache 疼痛，酸痛

achieve 完成，达到，获得achievement 完成，成绩，成就

acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的acquaintance 熟人，相识

acquire 取得，获得

acre 英亩

across 横越，在…那边

act 行为，动作，表演action 行动，动作

active 活动的，活跃的，积极的activity 活动

actor 男演员

actress 女演员

actual 实际的，现实的

actually 实际上

A.D. 公元

addition 加法，增加

additional 附加的，另外的

adequate 足够的，恰当的

adjective 形容词

adjust 调节，调整

administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩

admit 允许进入，接纳，承认

adopt 收养，采取，通过

adult 成人

advance 推进，促进，前进

advanced 前进的，先进的

advantage 优点，有利条件

adventure 冒险，惊险活动

adverb 副词

advertisement 广告

advice 忠告，意见

advise 忠告，劝告，通知

affair 事，事情，事件

affect 影响

affection 爱，感情

afford 担负得起，买得起

afraid 担心的，害怕的

Africa 非洲

African 非洲人，非洲的

after 在…之后

against 对（着），反对，靠

agent 代理人，代表

agreement 同意，一致，协定aggressive 挑衅的，放肆的

agriculture 农业

aid 援助，救援

aim 志在，旨在，目标

aircraft 飞机，飞行器

airline 航空公司，（飞机）航线airport 航空站，机场

awkward 尴尬的

alarm 惊恐，忧虑，报警

alcohol 酒精，乙醇

alike 相同的，相像的

alive 活着的，活跃的

allow 允许， 承认

almost 几乎，差不多

along 向前，沿着

aloud 出声地，大声地alphabet 字母表

alter 改变，变更

although 虽然，即使

altogether 完全，总之

amaze 使惊愕，使惊叹ambition 雄心，野心

ambulance 救护车

America 美洲，美国

American 美国人，美国人的amount 数量，数额，合计amuse 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐analysis 分析，解析

analyze/analyse 分析，分解

ancestor 祖宗，祖先

anchor 锚，抛锚，停泊

ancient 古代的，古老的

anger 愤怒，气愤

angle 角，角度，观点

ankle 踝

announce 宣布，通告

annoy 使烦恼，使生气，打搅annual 每年的，每年度的anticipate 预料，期望

anxiety 焦虑，挂虑，渴望anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样apart 分离，隔开，相距apartment 一套公寓房间

apologize/-ise 道歉，认错

apology 道歉，歉意

apparent 明显的

appear 出现，出场，仿佛appearance 出现，露面，外表appetite 食欲，胃口

application 申请，申请书，应用apply 申请，运用，应用appoint 任命，委派，约定

appointment 约会，约见，任命

approach 接近，途径，方法

appropriate 适合的，恰当

approve 赞成，同意，批准approximately 似地，约

April 四月

area 面积，地区，范围

arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的architecture 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格argue 辩论，争论，主张

argument 辩论，论点，论据

arise 出现，发生，起源于

arithmetic 算术

arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange 整理，布置，安排arrangement 安排，准备工作

arrest 逮捕，扣留

arrow 箭，箭状物

article 文章，东西，冠词

artificial 人工的

artist 艺术家，美术家

ash 灰

ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的

aside 一旁，一边

assemble 集合，集会，装配

assembly 集会，会议，装配

assignment 任务，作业，分配

assist 帮助，协助

assistance 帮助，援助

assistant 助手，助教，助理的

assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure 保证，使确信

astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶

astronaut 宇航员

Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋

atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛

atom 原子

attach 贴上，系上，使依附

attack 攻击，进攻，抨击

attain 获得，达到

attempt 试图，努力

attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于

attention 注意，注意力，立正

attitude 态度，看法，姿势

attract 吸引，招引，引诱

attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）

attractive 有吸引力的

audience 听众，观众，读者

August 八月

aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母

author 作者

automatic 自动的

automobile/auto 汽车

autumn 秋

available 可利用的，可得到的

avenue 林荫路，大街，途径

average 平均，平均数，通常的

avoid 避免，逃避

awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来

award 奖，奖品，授予

aware 知道的，意识到的

awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的

ax(e) 斧子

最近，本人参加了学位英语考试，比较庆幸的是我通过了这个考试，幸运吧！学位英语对于一个上网络教育的大学生来说是多重要啊！它直接关系到一名大学生是否能够取得学士学位，这是我我在人大网络教育时总结的一些有关学习学位英语的方法，所以我利用闲暇时间整理出来，给大家提供参考，如果有什么不明白的地方我们还可以相互讨论。

1 单词方面： 对也我来说可是头等大事，单词是学习英语的基础 , 没有单词一切都是空谈，所以对于“学位英语”考试来说, 牢记大纲上要求的《大学英语精读》一、二、三册书中的“Words to Drill”部分是极为重要的。

2 语法方面：我把三级英语大纲中强调的语法部分作为重点掌握部分并且参考了一些语法书籍来巩固所学的知识。考试主要集中在选择题、挑错、完型填空中。

3 短语方面：这方面我在复习时主要是结合历年考题和大纲中出现的短语，牢记经常出现及常用的短语。考试主要集中在选择题、挑错、完型填空、翻译中。

4 阅读理解：我做阅读最快的方法是先看题目然后在找答案，经过自己的亲身实践，感觉效果还是不错的。对于文章中首段的第一句和最后一句都是要看，因为它们往往是对文章内容最好的概括，所以我们要先抓重点，而不要管细节，这也是提高阅读速度的要求，对这篇文章的中心思想有大致的了解，接着看文章后面的问题，然后带着问题再读一遍，一边读一边找答案。总之，做阅读理解时要整体地看文章，重在“理解” ，不要拘泥于细节，不要陷入陌生单词的陷阱中，如果能把握住整篇文章的中心思想，那么后面的“英译汉”部分就同样变得很容易了，大家一定要争取这两部分不丢分。

5 历年真题：我在考试之前，把老师提出的历年真题和最后给的模拟试题都做了，为的是了解考试知识点。通过做真题来熟悉题型和难度，并深刻理解道理，这对于我考前复习是非常重要。

如果还有什么不明白的地方希望大家给我提出来，只要是有关学位英语这方面的事情，我要是知道的，一定会告诉大家的。

湖北成人学士学位英语真题和答案

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