常用论文术语中英文对照
常用论文术语中英文对照
A.
安居工程Housing Project for low-income families
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance
暗亏 hidden loss
奥姆真理教Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
B.
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
把握大局grasp the overall situation
白色行情表 white sheet
白手起家 starting from scratch
摆架子 put on airs
拜年 pay New Year call
搬迁户 relocated families
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
棒球运动记者 scribe
包干到户work contracted to households
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
保健食品 health-care food
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
本本主义 bookishness
《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica
本垒打circuit clout, four-master, round trip
本命年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
边际报酬 marginal return
边缘科学 boundary science
标书 bidding documents
表演赛 demonstration match
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
补缺选举 by-election
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交No discord, no concord.
《不见不散》Be there or be square.
不良贷款 non-performing loan
不夜城sleepless city, ever-bright city
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
步行天桥 foot bridge
C.
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
擦网球 net ball
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
菜篮子工程shopping basket program
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差额投票 differentail voting
差额选举 competitive election
茶道 sado
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
禅 dhyana
产粮大省 granary province
产品结构 product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
产权制度、产权关系property relations; property order
产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing
长二捆 LM-2E
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
畅通工程“Smooth Traffic Project”
唱高调mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费overconsuming, excessive consumption
城市规划city’s landscaping plan
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
吃大锅饭egalitarian practice of “everybody eating from the same big pot”
抽杀成功 hit through
筹备委员会preparatory committee
出风头 show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods 出口转内销domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
出家 pravrajana; cloister
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy