英语练习册答案

Answers

BOOK TWO Unit 1

Part I Writing

How to Improve Your Reading Comprehension

To improve your reading comprehension, you should read extensively and constantly. In addition, you should master some reading skills. Now, let me develop these two points:

Reading extensively and constantly requires you to make full use of your time to read a large number of books. In fact, you should read some newspapers, magazines and novels besides your books in your spare time: after class, during vacations, on a journey, etc. It will help you to enlarge your vocabulary, to strengthen your language sense, to understand the grammatical rules better and to acquire a great deal of knowledge. In the long run, it will improve your reading comprehension.

In addition, mastering some reading skills are also necessary, such as scanning, skimming, recognizing signal words, understanding figurative language, using context clues and word part clues, grasping topic sentences, and so on. Skillful reading will make you get twice the result with half the effort.

提出问题。

解决提高阅读理解能力的措施一。

解决问题的措施二。

结论。本段运用例证法扩展段落。

Part II Reading Comprehenion (Skimming and Scanning)

10. tortured

Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

11.D) 12.I) 13.G) 14.K) 15.L) 16.E) 17.N) 18.O) 19.B) 20.A) Section B

21----25. B A C C D 26----30. D B B B C

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure

31----35 C A C B A 36----40 C C A B D 41----45 C B D A A

46----50 C B C D D 51----55 D A C A D 56----60 A C C A C

Part V Cloze

61--65. A B C D B 66--70. A C A B A 71--75. C C B D A 76--80. B A C A C Part VI Translation

Section A

81. much less a big company

82. whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately

83. due partly to their new market strategy

84. has given me nothing but trouble

85. her comments on the plan

Section B

86. 这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

87. 部分原因在于这样一个事实：美国的电话服务是一流的，而邮政服务的效率则差劲多了。

88. 但在美国，能迅速而又成功地解决问题或完成工作，则被视为是有水平有能力的标志。

Unit 2

I. Vocabulary

Section A. 1—5 BCCCA

Section B. 6—10 DCCBC 11—15 AADAC 16—20 DACAB

II. Structure

21—25 CCAAA 26—30 DDDAB

III. Reading Comprehension

31—35 CCCCD 36—40 ABDAB 41—45 CABAD

31. C A 和B 未提及。根据第一段中的”This coal was a powder, clean and brilliant.”就可排

除D, 而肯定C.

32. C. 文章第二段指出这些工具“traditionally proven”, 而并不意味着这里的人都很传统，

同时文章也只是说这些工具很奇妙“curious”, 并不是说这里的人有很好奇的习惯。由此可以排除A 和D。B 未提及。另外，根据第二段对这些工具的描述，我们可以断定这些工具很实用，C 为正确答案。

33. C. 根据第二段可以排除A, B和D.而根据最后一段“a lady’s bike was no good because it

lacked a crossbar, and that was an essential element in transporting sea-coal.”就可以肯定D 正确。

34. C 根据第三段对自行车装载的描写：One full sack could be slung through the triangular

frame of a man’s bike, another over the crossbar and , sometimes, even a third on top of that.

由此可以肯定C 正确。

35. D 根据“it was being wheeled home”, 就可以排除A. 根据“it (the bicycle)…enabled

one to move the sea-coal from place to place”, 就可以排除B. C在文中未提及。根据“the pressure of the metal bar against the full, wet sacks forced excess water out of the coal”, 克肯定D 正确。

36. A 根据第一段中的“we must be careful not to credit the little winged fellows with

intelligence”, 可以断定A 正确。

37. B 根据第四段“I tripped over a nine of diamonds which someone had left lying on the

floor”, 可见B 正确。

38. D 根据第六段中“For there on the floor lay the cards scattered all about just as I had left

them the night before”, 可以排除A, 而D 正确。根据第一句“When I came down the next morning Pudge was still asleep in her box”, 可以肯定B the author realized that the wasp had been trying to help 错误。C 在文中未提及。

39. A 作者根本就没有见到wasp 昨晚的所作所为，一切的一切都是作者想象出来的。可

见 A 正确

40. B 作者根绝自身的经历，以调侃的口气，从反面证实了Professor Bouvier 的观点。所

以 B 正确。

41．C. 根据第二段第二句“Arts students may well find that their official contact with teachers is less than this average, while science and engineering students may expect to be timetabled for up to 20 hours per week.”, 我们可以断定C 正确。而A , B 和D 在文中未提及，也推理不出，因此可以排除。

42. A 根据第二段中的“Lectures, seminars and tutorials are all one hour in length”, 就可以肯

定 A 正确。

43. B. 文章第一段第二句就是本文的主题句“The greatest of these have probably been in the

economic lives of women.”, 由此可以断定B 正确。选项A 范围太大。C 范围太小，只涉及到第四段部分内容。D 也仅仅涉及到第三段部分内容。

44. A. 根据全文，尤其是第一段的描写，可知这是一场破坏性极强的、使数千人丧生的灾

难，我们不难看出A 正确。

45. D A, B 和C 都只涉及文章一部分内容，只有D 才最全面。

V. Cloze

46－50 CAABD 51－55 CDACC 56－60 AAAAD 61－65 BBCCD

46. C in recent years 最近几年中（固定表达法）

47. A 下文有提示

48. A leisure time （习惯用法）从花费大量时间的责任、任务或活动中解脱的空闲时间，

闲暇B 不做事的，游手好闲的 C 名词，偶像，崇拜物 D 方便的

49. B 曝光（在公共场所获新闻媒介露面）例如an actor with much recent exposure in

television 近来在电视上露面的一位男演员A 动词，使暴露C 名词爆炸，爆发D 名词，围场，围栏例如enclosure movement （英国的）圈地运动

50. D more percentage 不搭配

51. C ever before 以前ever since 从那时到现在

52. D thanks to 由于，幸亏

53. A at(a very) early age 小时后，幼年，早期

54. C fit…into给。。。安排时间fit…up安装fit on 装上，试穿fit out装备，配备

55. C

56..A 论证或证明。。。正当、正确或有效。例如：justify each budgetary expense as necessary

证明每一项预算费用都是必要的

57. A have interest in 对。。。有兴趣，（固定搭配）

58. A keep in condition 保持健康状态（固定搭配）

59. A 根据上文应选择regularly ，定期地

60. D be popularly with 受。。。欢迎，（固定搭配）

61. B 惯例（按惯常遵循的已规定好的行为作法），固定的娱乐节目，而A 则专门指“从

一地到另一地旅行的道路、路线或方法”

62. B who 指代前面的people，且在定语从句中担当主语。

63. C be likely to 可能likable 可爱的likewise 照样地，同样地，又，也

64. C 此处更多地强调由一些疾病所带给人们的警告、警示，而不是具体的疾病或表面的

事实。

65. D pay off 赢利，取得好结果。例如: The effort pays off in the long run这种努力最终会

有好结果。. pay in 解款人pay for 偿还

VI . Short Answer Questions:

66. they want to know more about the world

67. Because they are the source of news and other information.

68. selective and influenced by various factors

69. Social context of exposure.

70. hardly (scarcely) planned

VII Translation

Directions: Please translate these sentences into English.

71.我们要采取什么措施才能使数百万人转变观念，接受计划生育？(convert to )

72.我国北方农村一带盛产经济作物，如玉米、棉花。(be abundant with)

73.这家公司许诺，他们将千方百计满足我们对产品质量的要求，但我们仍对这个承诺的可信度心存疑虑。(try every means to fulfill the requirements for/the questions still remains as to the……)

74.The use of atomic energy will lead to a great technical revolution.

75.As a symbolic architect, a stadium which can hold up to 30,000 people is located in the center of this city.

76.Tom wanted to go to America by himself,but his parents frowned on the idea.

Part VIII Writing (30 minutes)

[作文样文及点评]

My View on Sense of Responsibility

By responsibility, we mean the realization of one’s task, duty or obligation. As college students, our task is to study hard and well so that we will be able to apply our knowledge and skills in the construction of our country. A teacher’s duty is to be responsible to his students. He should try to make all his students master what he teaches.

As ordinary Chinese citizens, we have every reason to shoulder the responsibility of making our country strong. China is still a developing country. It is our duty to keep it powerful in the world. Therefore we should obey national laws. We should work hard for the country’s prosperity. When the country is threatened by any possible invaders, young people should be ready to join in the service of defending the country. In short, we must place the

提出概念，以例证法论证责任感的内涵。

进一步以例证法扩展段落：对国家的责任感。

country’s future above our own needs.

Finally, we should keep in mind that we have the responsibility to make the world a better place to live in. We long for peace and hate war. We should protect the environment.

对世界的责任感。

Unit 3

I. Vocabulary

Section A. 1.C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A

Section B. 6.B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.B . 12.A 13.B 14 A 15.B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C

II. Structure

21.A 22. D 23.A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C III. Reading Comprehension

31. N 32. NG 33. Y 34. N 35. Y 36. Y 37. N

Passage Two: Careful reading

38.C 39.F 40. I 41.K 42.A 43.H 44.M 45.O 46.G 47.J

V. Cloze

56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. D 61. A 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. C 66..A 67. D 68. A 69. A 70. A 71. C 72. A 73.B 74. B 75. C

VI . Short Answer Questions:

S1. They were spoiled and indulged.

S2. Because the river was full of unpredictable twists and turns.

S3. It was in adversity.

S4. Distrust and lack of teamwork.

S5. The spirit of teamwork.

VII Translation

Section A

1. 人生充满了欢乐与痛苦。

2. 工作人员对这一说法的真实性有些保留看法。

3. 他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。

Section B

1．During our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand , and respect each other.

2．That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail’s parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were going through a bitter and painful divorce, which had destroyed Gail and for a time had

a negative effect on our budding relationship.

3．It was all so new, all so exciting, and we both thought, on the surface at least, that ours was an ideal marriage with every indication that it would last forever.

Unit 3

Part V Writing (30 minutes)

[作文样文及点评]

Generation Gap

Generation gap refers to the distance and contradiction between the old and the young. It’s a common phenomenon that exists everywhere in the world and influences both the old and the young.

Generally speaking, generation gap results in different understanding and appreciation of the great and constant changes of the world, different reactions to new things and different attitudes to traditional principles and beliefs. Therefore, where there are the old and the young, there is the generation gap. Take John’s family as an example. John and his father have never been in agreement in doing things and always have a quarrel whenever they are going to do something.

Generation gap is natural, but very influential. If we can not deal with it properly, the gap will be greater and greater, and consequently affects the work and the relation between the old and young. That’s not what we want, so we must take measures to bridge the gap.

用定义法开头，解释什么是“代沟”。

阐明“代沟”产生的原因。

以例证法扩展段落。

解决“代沟”问题的必要性。

Answers

BOOK TWO Unit 4

Part I. Vocabulary and Structure

1—5 C A D A B 6—10 A B C D D 11—15 B D C B A 16—20 D A B B C 21—25 D A C B D 26—30C C A A B

Part II. Reading Comprehension

Section A Fast Reading

31. Y 32. NG 33. N 34. Y 35. Y 36.Y 37. N

38. the fire of romance

39. keep outside interests

40. to be taken for granted

Section B Careful Reading

41—45 B C A B B 46—50 A D C B C

Section C Short Answer Questions

51. He seemed puzzled about where the Frisbee was.

52. Newton seemed to like to deceive people.

53. Pet owners are willing to share their stories with others.

54. Human traits could be projected onto animals.

55. It is the result of mechanical training.

Part III. Cloze

56—60 B D A B A 61—65 C B B C D 66—70 D C B A A 71—75 B D A B C Part IV. Translation

Section A

76. 上周我们碰巧有一次机会参观水晶宫。

77. 由于没有机会上学，他只得在家自学。

78. 有迹象表明，饭店越来越受到家庭的青睐。

79. 展览会的队排得这么长，以至于我们不得不等了大约半个小时。

Section B

80. We left the meeting, there obviously being no point in staying.

81. Many years ago there lived an emperor who loved gold more than anything else in

the world.

82. There lies a chemical factory to the north of the city.

83. I think that there must be a misunders tanding between you and her, mustn’t there? Part V. Writing (30 minutes)

[作文样文及点评]

Positive and Negative Aspect of Internet

With the development of computers, Internet has made its way into our daily life. It’s a fantastic information expressway that connects every corner of the world. However, like everything else, it has both positive and negative aspects.

On the one hand, Internet has many favorable aspects. To begin with, it provides plenty of updated information and greatly enriches our mind. Besides, it brings much convenience to our daily life. We can almost do everything online by just staying at home. We can not only get all kinds of information and the long-distance educational programs, but also shop on the website, order books and reserve hotel rooms. And we can even buy and sell stocks on the net and do E-business and E-mails. What’s more, people may get medical help, hunt a job via Internet.

But on the other hand, Internet also has its unfavorable

背景导入法开头。

On the one hand 与下一段But on the other hand从两个方面比较互联网的优缺点。

第二段中使用了To begin with, Besides, What’s more，第三段中使用了First, Besides等来

aspects. First, computer viruses may easily sneak into our

computers and bring us many troubles. Besides, Internet tends to

make people passive by providing them with all kinds of entertainment, so much so that when there is a breakdown or jam,

people may find World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait.

What is worse, some children may have access to the scenes of

violence and sex on the Net, which will do them much harm.

In brief, Internet is like a double-edged sword. We should

make the best use of one edge and try not be hurt by the other.

扩展段落。

Book Two Unit 5

Answers

Part I Writing

Is Hardship a Bad Thing?

People have different attitudes toward hardships. While hardships have been minimized with the fullest possible use of science and technology, some people, especially young people, eagerly seek hardships for their spiritual and bodily health.

Hardships will benefit us in many ways. To begin with, hardships and suffering will help us develop our bodies. To sweat and toil, to wear simple clothes, to live on coarse food, to engage in many exhausting sports, for example, marathons are actually beneficial. Hardships can be an important means to our spiritual development. Having experienced hardships, we will know better how to survive in crisis. Hardships may also help us build up courage, wisdom and self-confidence. What is more, undergoing hardship is an invaluable experience and an indispensable training. If we can bear all kinds of hardships, we will build up the future, which is full of difficulties and dangers as well as challenges and opportunities.

Hardships are what most of us badly need, especially those who grow up in a "greenhouse" and cannot take care of themselves. Life is tough, we must get stronger to meet the challenges and succeed. He who is scared of hardship will accomplish nothing.

提出“磨练”的概念。

运用列举法及例证法阐明“磨练”的好处。

采用“对比式”阐明缺乏磨练的害处。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1. N

2. Y

3. Y

4. NG

5. Y

6. N

7. Y

8. tongue-in-cheek

9. Fiction

10. a night out at the movies

Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

11. E) 12. B) 13. F) 14. J) 15. O) 16. K) 17. C) 18. H) 19. A) 20. I) Section B

21-25 B A C B D 26-30 C B B B B

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure

31---35 B B D B C 36---40 B B C C B 41---45 C C B A C 46---50 B C D D A 51---55 C D A D A 56---60 C A A B C

Part V Cloze

61---65 B C A A D 66---70 C D A A C 71---75 B C A D B 76---80 D C A B C

Part VI Translation

Section A

81、她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。

我看着那包已抽了一半、被随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟。

82、烟草业再加上好莱坞电影——片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼——把像我父亲

那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。

83、抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人

偶尔也取笑或抱怨抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。

Section B

84. He’s been spending all his time chatting on line with his key-pals and has got some fantastic ideas. We will have to bring him back to earth.

85.I’ll quit because my views do not coincide with theirs.

86.He’s confident that recent discoveries will bear his prediction out.

练习册答案Book Two----Unit 6

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1---5 C D A C C 6---10 A A A A D 11---15 D B B C B

16---20 B C A D B 21---25 B C C C B 26---30 B C A D D

II．Reading Comprehension

Part A Fast Reading

31---36 D B C C B C

Part B Careful Reading

37----41 B B A C B 42----46 A A C B A

Part C Short answer questions

47. reluctant to admit their good fortune/booming business

48. their ability and hard work

49. God bless you.

50. In the fear of the unknown.

III．Cloze

51---55 B B C D A 56---60 C B D C A 61---65 B C A D B 66---70 A D B C D IV．Translation

Section A

71. 古往今来，名字不仅用来识别人，还能对人加以描述。

72. 人如其名。

73. 名字可能表明你的种种品质，甚至在别人见到你之前就将这些品质传达给了他们。Section B

74. Names with a positive sense can work for you, even encourage new acquaintances.

.

75. He is more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic.

.

76. Please fill out an application form for a publishing job.

Answers

BOOK ONE Unit 7

Part I Writing

范文：

Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much,

although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.

We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.

Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the trees. In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities.

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

10. less rich medium

Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

11.A) 12.H) 13.J) 14.D) 15.A) 16.L) 17.M). 18.F). 19.G) 20C)

Section B

21----25.C D B D A 26----30. D B C B C

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure

31----35 C D C C A 36----40 C A C D C 41----45 A C B C B

46----50 C C B D C 51----55 B D A DB 56----60 C B D A C

Part V Cloze

61---65 C B D A D 66---70 B A B D C 71---75 B D A C B 76---80 A B D B C Part VI Translation

Section A

81. are busy filling out

82. without John’s help

83 . learned his lesson

84. have great faith

85. has added to our burden.

Section B

86.对许多人来说，压力的根源是愤怒，而对付愤怒的诀窍是找出怒从何来。埃利奥特问道：“这种愤怒是否来自希望一切事物都必须完美无缺的情感？”

87. 追求完美永无止境。完美主义者事必躬亲。他们生气是因为他们不得不把什么事情都扛在肩上，还为之发脾气。随后他们就感到内疚，接着他们就再把这个全过程重复一遍。”

最新高一英语试题及答案

单项选择（20分） 16. He bought a knife and fork ________. A. to eat B. to eat with C. for eating D. to eat by 17. The little village which lies __________ the railway for 20 miles is ___________ the great man was born. A. off; where B. at; when C. to; how D. by; why 18. The window which hasn’t been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires ____. Who’d like to take the job? A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 19. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _____ that everyone should be treated fairly. A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level 20. After the war, that country _______ their defense works in case of the next unexpected attack. A. raised B. strengthened C. increased D. powered 21. Great efforts have been ____to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years. A. got B. won C. made D. did 22. When he came back with plenty of money, his father ______ three days before. A. had died B. was dead C. died D. had been dead 23. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours. A. put off; caught fire B. put away; been on fire C. put out; caught fire D. put out; been on fire 24. He did everything he could _______ the old man. A. to save B. save C. saving D saved 25.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? —Thank you.__________ A. Of course you can B. If you like C. it’s up to you D. It couldn’t be better 26. Everyone has periods in their lives _____ everything seems very hard. A. when B. where C. which D. that 27. When he heard the news, he hurried home,______ the book ______ on the desk. A. leaving; lying open B. to leave; lying open C. left; lying open D. leaving; lying opened 28. Who do you think he would _____ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing 29. Taiyuan, _____ in the centre of Shanxi province is a most beautiful city. A. located B. to locate C. locate D. locating 30. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most____were from Germany. A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom 31. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _____ thousands of people homeless. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made

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