研究生课程__英语口语考试复习

Unit 1

1.What do you often do during your holidays?

In the summer holiday, I am in a company called Jing Tianwei for one-month internship, It is a railway IT company and I worked in hardware tecnology sector, I was responsible for finding the trouble charts of trains, my work is simple, but it requests careful and patient attitudes which is just my characteristics, I learned a lot Things in the company, in particular, the head of department taught me not only some skills at work, but also taught me how to interact with others and how to solve some difficult problems, I would like to thank my friends in the companies for their help.

2. With whom do you prefer to spend your holiday, your parents or your friends? why?

I prefer to spend my holiday with my parents.

Because most of us are studying far away from home, we will meet our parents twice or only once in a year, as their children ,they miss us and we miss them, holiday is a good chance for us to have a reunion, to have a dinner or have a party together, usually we talk about some interesting things happened, it is a happy time for my family, and we enjoy the moment. I will choose to meet my friends when we are in schools, though we are in different places, we can choose a place to travel together during a short holiday. If we don’t have many classes, my friends will come to my school ,and we meet each other.

3.What festival do you like best? Why?

Spring Festival.

Three reasons.

First, Spring festival is normal, we celebrate it once a year. But, it's abno rmal because it’s unique festival by Chinese.

Second, Spring Festival is the most solemn and folk traditional festival, which represented to bid farewell to the end of the old year and welcome in the new year.

Finally, we have a family reunion during the holiday. Usually, this is the only chance for family members to meet. And this is the most important reason why I like Spring Festival best.

4.How do you spend that festival?

I'd like to say how we celebrating this festival traditionally. The festival atmosphere getting stronger and stronger during the last lunar month before the Spring Festival Eve, people do Spring Festival shopping to prepare all the stuffs that they’re going to eat and use for celebration and the several days after the eve. That’s a bi g holiday for kids, they wear new clothes; they get red packets from parents and eldership; we fire fireworks, every kid has the experience that expecting the Spring Festival for the year. For family, relatives meets each other at this time, have family reunion dinner is the mainly activity. Recently, many people choose travel during the Spring Festival vacation; they get relaxation both from travel itself

and the festival atmosphere. Anyway, this traditional festival for Chinese is getting more and more worldwide and updated.

5.What western festival have you spend? How?

Valentines Day, (February 14)

It is the holiday of love. This unofficial holiday dedicated to the Christian Saint Valentine is a day for sweethearts and lovers. Admirers send each other Valentine Day greeting cards. Lovers and spouses buy flowers, candy and gifts for their sweethearts. Many couples go to restaurants for intimate dinners. All stores and businesses are open.

6.Talk about one holiday you are familiar with: its origin, the way of celebrating it etc.

Spring Festival

Origin: Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.

One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts and also harassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.

After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.

From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing

fire-crackers to scare away Nian . However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.

Celebration:

The seven days before New Year's Eve are set aside for the annual housecleaning, Every corner of the house has to be cleaned for the new year.colorful New Year pictures are placed on the walls, and people place doublets on their doors. people do Spring Festival shopping to prepare all the stuffs that they’re going to eat and use for celebration and the several days after the eve. That’s a big holiday for kids, they wear new clothes; they get red packets from

parents and eldership; we fire fireworks. For family, relatives meets each other at this time, have family reunion dinner is the mainly activity. Recently, many people choose travel during the Spring Festival vacation; they get relaxation both from travel itself and the festival atmosphere. Anyway, this traditional festival for Chinese is getting more and more worldwide and updated.

Christmas:

Origin:

Christmas is primarily a Christian religious holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus. It always falls on the 25th of December, but the holiday season actually begins weeks earlier.

According to the Bible,the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on the earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas" means "celebration of Christ "- which honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph,a carpenter,but before they came together,she was found to be with child. Because Joseph,her husband,was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace,he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this,an angel of the Lord appeared to him in his dream and said,"Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife,because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son,and you are to give him the name Jesus,because he will save his people from their sins."

the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, For the first 300 years,Jesus' birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally,in the year 354 A.D.church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.

Celebration:

?From the beginning of December, people begin shopping for gifts to give to their children and other family members. They attend holiday parties at their offices, at

friend's homes or at restaurants throughout December. Many families decorate their

homes and yards with multicolored sparkling lights.

?Most families erect small evergreen trees in their homes and decorate them with colored lights and glittering ornaments. On Christmas morning, children awaken to

find brightly wrapped gifts under the Christmas tree. Christmas day is an intimate

family holiday. Children and grand children all return home for an annual Christmas

dinner and exchange of gifts. Close friends, relatives and neighbors often visit each

other on Christmas evening. Nearly all businesses, tourist attractions and shopping

centers are closed on Christmas. A few restaurants, bars, gasoline stations and

convenience stores will remain open.

?Western Festivals:

?the St. Valentine’s Day (February 14th)

?th e April Fool’s Day (April 1st)

?the Easter (A Sunday between March 22 and April 25)

?the Halloween (October 31st)

?the Thanksgiving (fourth Thursday in November)

?the Christmas Eve (December 24th)

?the Christmas Day

?the New Year’s Day

New Years Day (January 1) is a quiet day for recovery from the celebration of the previous evening. Activities usually include sleeping late and watching football

games on the television. Some folks have dinner parties for their family or invited guests. Most businesses and shops will be closed. Some restaurants, bars and even a few shopping centers may be open.

Easter is primarily a Christian holy day commemorating the death and resurrection of Jesus. It is celebrated on a Sunday in early spring. Most activities are church or family oriented and usually includes a gathering of the family for a dinner feast. Children often search for colored eggs that the Easter Bunny has hidden in their yard. Businesses are little affected since this holiday is always on a Sunday. Most restaurants, gasoline stations and convenience stores remain open but some shopping centers will close or open only for abbreviated hours.

?Halloween is celebrated on the 31st day of October. This "hallowed evening"

preceding the ancient church holiday of All Saints Day, was superstitiously

believed to be a time when the souls of the deceased would return to earth to

roam about. Today it is a festive occasion in the USA. Some people decorate

their homes and yards with images of ghosts, goblins, witches, skeletons and

Jack o' lanterns. (Hollowed out pumpkins carved into scary faces and

illuminated by small internal candles) In the evening, small children dress in

costumes and visit houses in their neighborhoods collecting sweets. Many towns and cities have costumed Halloween parades. The most elaborate and outlandish Halloween parades are held at Greenwich Village in New York City and in San

Francisco, California. All businesses and stores are open for normal business

hours on this holiday.

Traditional Chinese festivals

Spring Festival

Lantern Festival

Qing Ming (Pure & Bright in Chinese)

Duan Wu (Dragon Boat) Festival

The Seventh Eve

Moon Festival (Mid-Autumn Festival)

Double-ninth festival

3. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor? Give the reasons. And in what way would you want people to celebrate it?

If I could create a new holiday, I would like to honor someone who has significantly changed our lives. That person would be Bill Gates. The name of the holiday woul d be “Bill Gates Day.”

?Bill Gates made computer operating system user-friendly, thereby opening the door to hundreds of millions of untrained users. Before Bill invented windows, we had to

learn how to speak the computer’s command language before we could operate it. It

was a rather complicated job. Now, a computer is so easy to operate that even a child can use one.

?Before we had Windows, computer could only use the programs created by the manufacturer of that computer. There were very few good programs available and

most of them were written only for the very expensive brands. Now, with Windows,

we can buy an incredible variety of great software programs for as little as $5 and

they will run on any Windows computer.

?The way I would want people to celebrate “Bill Gates Day” would be to turn off their computers and stop using computers for 24 hours. It would be a wonderful way to

experience what life used to be like before we had computers and it might also

remind us of how dependent we are on computers today.

Unit 2

1.The Seven Wonders

亚历山大灯塔The Lighthouse at Alexandria was built in 279 B.C. on the small island of Pharos by Sostratus of Cnidus for Ptolemy II. The lighthouse was over 400 feet high. The remains of this imposing structure could still be seen in 1480, when the Mamluk ruler Qa'it Bay constructed a fort on the exact site of the lighthouse.

罗德岛巨像The Colossus of Rhodes stands over 100 feet tall, this statue of the Greek sun god was completed by the sculptor Chares in 280 B.C. The Colossus stood with one hand shielding its eyes looking over the harbor of the Greek island.

摩索拉斯基陵墓The Mausoleum of Halikarnassos was built by the wife of the Carian ruler Mausolus in 353 B. C. This tomb was of such great size and, with its sculptured friezes, so beautiful, that fragments of it are preserved in Turkey and at the British Museum.

奥林匹亚宙斯巨像The Statue of Zeus, though small in relation to some of the other wonders of the ancient world, this statue of Zeus, sculpted by the Greek Phidias about 430 B.C., won fame because of its beauty.

阿尔忒弥斯神殿Temple of Diana at Ephesus measured 300 by 150 feet, with columns 60 feet high. This great temple dedicated to the goddess Diana was begun about 555 B.C. by Croesus, king of Lydia. Avandal burned down the original temple in 356 B . C., but it was rebuilt by Alexander the Great.

巴比伦空中花园The Hanging Gardens of Babylon rises on terraces some 400 feet above the level of the plain. This hanging gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar about 600 B.C. to console his queen, who missed the mountains, trees and flowers of her native Media.

埃及吉萨金字塔The great Pyramids at Giza, which date from the Old Kingdom

(2700-2300 B. C. ), are the oldest and most famous of the Seven Wonders of the World.

2.The Statue of Liberty

As the symbol of America, the statue of liberty is located on a small island named Freedom Island of the west of Mahanton, New York. In 1984, the statue of liberty was put down on the list of the world’s relics.

Liberty Enlightening the World, known more commonly as the Statue of Liberty, is a statue given to the United States by France in 1885, standing at Liberty Island in the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbor as a welcome to all visitors, immigrants, and returning Americans. The copper statue, dedicated on October 28, 1886, commemorates the centennial of the United States and is a gesture of friendship between the two nations. The sculptor was Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel Tower, engineered the internal structure. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue's construction and adoption of the Repoussé technique.

The statue depicts a woman, standing upright, dressed in a flowing robe and a spiked crown,

holding a stone tablet close to her body in her left hand and a flaming torch high in her right hand. The statue is made of verdigris copper with the exception of the flame of the torch, which is coated in gold leaf. It stands atop a rectangular stonework pedestal, itself on an irregular eleven-pointed star foundation.

The Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognizable icons of the U.S. worldwide and, in a more general sense, represents liberty and escape from oppression. The Statue of Liberty was, from 1886 until the Jet age, often the first glimpse of the United States for millions of immigrants after ocean voyages from Europe.

bronze statues

47 meters high pedestal

93 meters high total

229 tons

designed by the French sculptor

as a celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the United

States gifts

3.Hawaii

?Hawaii is located in the central Pacific , is very important in the international traffic and strategic position.

?19th C: a native kingdom

?expansion of the sugar industry: increasing U.S. involvement

?In 1893, Queen was deposed

?In 1894, the Republic of Hawaii was established

?In 1898, Hawaii became a U.S. territory

Hawaii (Hawaii) is the largest island in the Hawaiian islands, and said, is located in the southernmost islands archipelago, have rich volcanic activities, volcanoes national park, the Chinese say again volcanic island. Island of Hawaii county. The main city have the branch with the west May 2008.

These lovely islands were discovered by the Polynesians, who gave them the name Hawaii. When Captain Cook discovered Hawaii, he renamed them The Sandwich Islands. This information was culled from From Mauka to Makai. I have also added some dates of my own. In 1893, the American Colonists who dominated the economy of Hawaii overthrew the reigning Hawaiian Kingdom in a peaceful, although controversial, coup. In 1898, Hawaii became a territory of the United States. 61 years later in 1959, the territory of Hawaii was recognized as the 50th state.

4.Eiffel Tower

5．Cape Town

Cape Town glistens at the southern toe of the African continent. It is located on either side of a mountain ridge on the Cape Peninsula and low-lying flat areas at sea level.It was built in 1652. Cape Town is a cosmopolitan city with beautiful natural surrounds Few cities in the world have such kind of beauty and style. Cape Town is small, but there is a lot for you to see and do.

Cape Town is warm and people can do many kinds of outdoor sports there, such as surfing, fishing, climbing, and travelling by cars. It is one of the most popular places to visit in South Africa. And the best season there is from October to the next March every year.

Amazing sites, from Robben Island, Nelson Mandela's former prison, to tourist brochure-views at Blaauwberg Beach and Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens, are within easy driving distance of "The Mother City". Sun worshippers, surfers and divers flock to nearby white sand beaches and azure waters under Table Mountain. The Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve provides sweeping sea vistas, hiking trails and wildlife encounters.

6.The Great Wall

The Great Wall was a gigantic defence work during ancient China. Separate walls were built in the 7th century B. C, by small warring states. After the unification of central China, Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered in 214 B. C. to link up those walls in the north to prevent the Huns from coming to the south. The construction continued over 10 years. The Great Wall undertook 18 major repairs and extensions over 200 years during the Ming Dynasty. It runs 6, 700 kilometers from Jiayuguan Pass to Gansu Province in the west to Shanhaiguan Pass in Hebei Province in the east over six provinces and Beijing and passes through high mountains, broad grasslands and immense deserts. Most of the Great Wall has remained in good conditions.

7.The Forbidden City

Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gugong, in Chinese, used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is called the Palace Museum now. It lies 1 kilometer north of the Tian'anmen Square, with its south gate, the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), facing the Jingshan Park. 960 meters long and 750 meters wide, the world largest palace complex covers a floor space of 720,000 square meters, having 9,999 buildings. The rectangular city is encircled in a 52-meter-long, 6-meter-deep moat' and a 10-meter-high, 3,400- meter-long city wall which has one gate on each side. There are four unique and delicate structured comer towers overlooking the city inside and outside on the four comers. Generally, it was divided into two parts,the northern half, or the Outer Court where emperors executed their supreme power over the nation and the southern half, or the Inner Court where they lived with their royal family.

Until 1924 when the last emperor in China was driven out of the Inner Court, 14 emperors of the Ming dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. About 500 years being the imperial palace, it houses numerous rate treasures and curiosities. It is now listed by the UN as World Cultural Heritage in 1987 and is the hottest tourist magnets. Construction of the palace complex started in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, and was completed 14 years later in 1420. It was said that

a million workers including 100,000 artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stones needed were carried from Fangshan. a subur

b of Beijing. It was said a well was dug along the road every 50 meters in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amount of timbers and other materials were all freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people fully displayed their wisdom in building the Forbidden City.

8.The Temple of Heaven

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the emperor came to the Temple of Heaven to pay homage to Heaven. The custom to worship Heaven and the earth came into being during the Zhou Dynasty ( 1046 B.C. -- 256 B.C. ) and elaborated into a formal ritual during the Hun and Tang dynasties (618---907). In early 15th century a temple was built to pay respect to both heaven and the earth and in the middle of that century the ceremonies to worship heaven, the earth, the sun and the moon were conducted at four separate temples. The Temple of Heaven expanded during the Qing Dynasty and has remained as the largest complex of temple in China.

The Temple of Heaven has an area of 273 hectares with a layout in two squares inside the other. Two walls divide the ground into the outer and inner parts. The outer wall is 6,416 meters long and the inner wall is 3, 292 meters long. The northern part of the outer and inner wails is a semicircle and the southern part of is square, declining from north to south to symbolize the traditional belief that haven was high and round and the earth was low and rectangular. The Temple of Heaven is an outstanding representative of Chinese traditional architecture for its clever design and harmonious colors.

9.The Summer Palace

Located 15km from Beijing, the Summer Palace is the largest and best- preserved royal garden in China.

The Summer Palace has a history of over 800 years. Early in the Jin dynasty, an imperial palace named Golden Hill Palace was built on. the present site of the Summer Palace. In 1750, with 4.48 million taels of. silver, Emperor Qian Long of the Qing dynasty built the Garden of Clear Ripples here and renamed the hill Longevity Hill to celebrate his mother's birthday.

In 1860. the Anglo-French Allied Forces invaded. Beijing and set fire to the garden, in 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi, with funds embezzled from the Imperial Navy, restored the grand garden. The construction had lasted for ten years and after completion, she renamed it Yiheynan---Garden of Peace and Harmony. In 1900. the garden was plundered again by the eight powers. This time. nearly all big temples and halls at the back of the Longevity Hill were destroyed and only one survived. Only when the fugitive Cixi returned to Beijing in 1903. did the full-scale restoration begin.

Mainly consists of Longevity Hill ( which can be divided into Front Will and Rear Hill) and Kunming Lake, this present Summer Palace covers a vast area of 294hectares, in which three quarters are water. The garden can be divided into three parts, namely, administration, residence and scenery browsing area. The administration area, taking Hails of Benevolence and Longevity as its principal part, is the place Where Cixi dealt with state affairs and received officials. Residence area mainly consists of Hall of Jade Billows, Garden of Virtue and Harmony, and Hall of Joyful Longevity. The Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill then serve as the scenery browsing area.

Unit 3 education

1.Have you ever taken a part-time jobs?

2.What kind of job do you do? And ho w much do you earn for an hour’s work?

3. Have you ever taken a part-time jobs?

A:Students should take part-time jobs.Because:

① Part-time jobs can help students cultivate their independence.

② Earning money from part-time jobs is necessary because tuition fees, the price of

books and the cost of living are soaring. It can relieve the economic burden of students’parents.

③ Working while studying provides useful work experience and teaches students

time-management skills.

④ Part-time jobs can prepare students for their future and enable them to learn how to

handle various unexpected crises at the same time.

⑤ Part-time jobs can help students put their knowledge into practice.

⑥ Working while studying teaches students earning money is not easy and helps them

to develop thrifty habits.

⑦ Earning money from part-time jobs give students a feeling that they have grown up.

B: Students should not take part-time jobs. Because:

① It is hard for students to perform well academically when they are working and

studying at the same time.

② Part-time jobs often distract students’ attention from their studies.

③ Students’ main goal is to study and learn what is needed for their future. Social

experience can be gained after graduation.

④ Their future jobs are not always related to what they are studying at the university.

4. Do you think we should encourage campus love? Why or why not? Give one or

two cases to illustrate your point.

A: We should encourage campus love. Because:

① College students are at the right age. They have a mental and physical need and

interest to know the opposite sex.

② Dating on campus can make student become mature earlier, because they have to

learn how to cooperate with others and how to care about others.

③ Love on campus is the purest of all love and you won’t really enjoy the true love you

are in the society.

B: We should not encourage campus love. Because:

① Campus date will distract student’s attention from academic studies if they could not

handle it appropriately.

② Most students are not psychologically mature enough. Failure in love could result in

mental hurt to them.

③ The rate of successful campus is very low. Most couples in college end their love

story before or upon graduation. College students are not mature to separate love and passion.

5. If your child had a boyfriend /girlfriend at college, what would you do or say to your child?

6. Do you enjoy your graduate life? Are there any differences between your college

life and the life as a graduate student?

① Compared with traditional lectures, seminars may have their weaknesses. Without

the teacher’s instructions, some students may feel at a loss at first, not knowing what to read or what to recite.

② They may well waste much time reading irrelevant books, or doing senseless things.

③ Seminars urge students to do a lot of reading beforehand in order to get prepared for

the discussion in class. So they have to think independently, spot the questions, then

either raise the questio ns to the teacher or, with the teacher’s help, find the answers by themselves.

④Students don’t have to learn the rules and formulas by rote. Instead, they have to learn

to develop their analytical skills, which are of great importance in their future research and work.

7. Will you find a job or go for further study after you’ve graduated from this

university? And what are the reasons?

8. Nowadays there is a growing concern over the fact that many colleges and

universities are overcrowded with students, resulting from the enlarged enrollment since 1998. What do you think of this phenomenon? Do you think there will be many problems caused by enlarged enrollment?

① The immediate result of the enlarged enrollment has produced is the overcrowded dormitories and dining halls.

② The teaching quality can not be ensured because so many students have to share the limited teaching facilities.

③ We are now facing a more severe competition in the job market because of the enlarged enrollment.

9. What will the future school be like?

10. What courses are useful for one’s job?Why?

Unit 4

1.Please name the major transportation tools through history.

① Ships Through History

② Air Transportation Through History

③ Horse Transportation Through History

④ Cars Through History

⑤ Bicycling Through History

2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of traveling by

air/ship/train/car/bicycle?

3.List the reasons for traffic jam in big cities like Beijing ,and work out possible

solutions.

① Traffic is one of the essential activities for any big metropolis. Each day,

passengers travel by car, train or plane to and from every corner of the cities; heavy loads of goods are transported inside and outside. With the modernization in full

swing, traffic has been making greater impact on the life of the cities. What a mess the cities would be in, if the arteries of such vital importance were out of action, even for a minute!

② Owing to the major role it plays, traffic has long been a matter of serious concern

for many municipal governments. In the past decade, new bus routes have been

opened to traffic and a lot more vehicles put into service, many highways,

flying-bridges as well as underground subways have been built to ease out the

“bottlenecks”. Meanwhile, new traffic projects are under consideration.

③ For all these efforts, traffic in big cities like Beijing and Guangzhou still remains

one of the biggest headaches. Traffic jams during rush hours, bus delays, and frays are a way of life with people in the big cities. In addition, traffic accidents occur with alarming frequency, resulting in heavy losses in both state property and lives. It is high time that traffic problems were given top priority on government agendas if China wants to catch up with developed countries.

4. Do you think it is necessary for every one to obey the traffic rules? Discuss it with your partner.

5. Have you ever been in a dangerous traffic accident or just had a narrow escape of it? Describe it to your partner.

6.Have a discussion on traffic safety with your partner.

7.Brainstorm:What are also factors in many accidents?

① Now more and more families own cars, and they like traveling in their cars. My

family will have a trip next week, we should take care when driving or riding in a car. Can you tell me other traffic rules?

② Always wear your seat belt.

③Keep a safe distance/spread out…..

Unit 5 Computer

1.List changes caused by computers

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/023816579.html,puter: Blessing or Curse?

(1).Blessing:Looking back on the past 20th century, we human beings have every reason

to take pride in all those great achievements.We have conquered many diseases, launched satellites, invented mobile phones... However, the advent of computer, together with the internet, is considered the most significant and has caused a thorough revolution in

people's lives.

When the first computer came into being in 1946, it was proclaimed the beginning of

a new era in human history. The marvelous invention coupled with Internet plays a vital

role in today's society.

Nowadays, businessmen depend substantially on computers. In the database of the banks, the information of thousands of millions of accounts is stored accurately. The B2B system of the Ford Car Company controlled completely by computers,makes it possible for the whole company to coordinate efficiently, thus it keeps the costs to the lowest level.

Stock transactions involving large sums of money can be completed safely through

internet. We can hardly imagine a business operating without computers.

When it comes to our daily life, computers also demonstrate their

advantages. "distance learning" is becoming increasingly popular, by which teachers and students interact online while sitting before the PC at home. And there's even possibility that it will take the place of the old way of teaching someday in the future.

Besides, we can have easy access to the flowing information when necessary by clicking the mouse only. In the past, bowerer, we have to search for hours in libraries. PC games provide extra fun for our relaxation. Emails facilitate communication between

friends separated by long distance.

(2).Curse:While everyone says the 21st century is an information age,we should also take

notice of its negative side. Not all the changes brought to us are positive.

I can still clearly remember the problem before the millenium that caused global panic.

It gave out the warning that people had relied too much on computers. Once the system is ruined, it may give rise to collapse of the whole society. Moreover, hackers attempt to destroy certain systems or make profits by stealing critical data; virus of different kinds are continually produced and spread on the net. All these threaten our society. As to

individuals, spending much time on computer keeps one from communication with other people. Students addicted to PC games are distracted from learning.

In sum, it's no easy thing to define exactly whether the advent of computer is a blessing or a curse. As far as I'm concerned, despite the negative effects it brings about,

the computer has improved our life and benefited us on the whole. It's a great invention of the 20th century.

3.Shopping on the Internet

① With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.

② Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. Of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colours on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouse. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.

③ However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can' t see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.

4.In-store shopping vs. online shopping

I. Advantages of Online Shopping

① In a fast paced society, time saved by searching, comparing, and buying online versus hitting the streets and browsing the traditional stores is immeasurable.

② Almost any item a consumer can imagine is available when the shops of the globe are as close as a computer terminal.

③ With a few keystrokes, prices on one retail web site can be compared with the sale prices on another. When you shop at brick and mortar stores, you have to manually compare prices in ads, or rely on tips from friends about good deals.

④ Shopping online eliminates the hassle of browsing and deciding at absolutely ground zero on the spot.

⑤ Shoppers are able to get lower prices when buying online because online stores are not burdened by the costs of running a physical store, such as the rent of the physical premises and operating costs such as the wages of sales staff.

⑥It is convenient. You don’t have to get dressed, get in your car, drive through the traff ic, and struggle to find a parking place to get to a brick and mortar store that may or may not

have the item you want. Instead, you can sit in comfortably in your own home, in your robe and furry slippers, purchase the item you need online and arrange for overnight delivery.

II. Disadvantages of Online Shopping

① You do NOT see the item in person, but only a picture.

② You can not have a close quality examination on the goods.

③ You will not be able to try the merchandise on (especially clothing).

④ While the Internet can give you more information about a product than you'd get in a store, sometimes that information just isn't enough. For example, I can read that the new perfume is a combination of gardenia, freesia and sandalwood with a delicate top note of vanilla, but nothing can substitute

for actually smelling the fragrance.

⑤ Online shopping lacks touch and feel of merchandise and lacks personal attention from a salesman.The convenience of online shopping has reduced the shopping experience to a browse and click mode, no mood and very little atmosphere.

⑥It’s hard to know whether a company is trustworthy. There are more chances to encounter fraud (e.g. disappearance of shopping site).

⑦ You could pay for goods that never arrive. You can retrieve a slow loading site and can even get kicked off the computer.

⑧You don’t know what would happen to the personal information you provide before you buy.

⑨ There are more chances for mistakes in ordering the wrong item.

4. Tips for online shopping

① You can reduce the risks of online shopping by checking an online shop’s terms and conditions, privacy policy, complaints procedures, and whether or not it has a secure checkout.

② You can reduce the risks of online shopping by checking an online sh op’s terms and conditions, privacy policy, complaints procedures, and whether or not it has a secure checkout.

③ Always make sure that you shop only at secure sites and with reputable companies.

④ Always print a copy of all your purchase orders and confirmation numbers. If the company sends an e-mail confirmation of your transaction, be sure to read the fine print on the e-mail.

⑤ Promptly check your monthly bank and credit card statements. Reconcile these statements with the records of your transactions to make sure that any billing errors or unauthorized purchases are reported within the required timeframe.

5. On the reasons of the net addiction of college students and provide suitable treatments

Unit 6

top ten environment problems p74

Some field events:

throw, hammer throw, long jump, triple jump, high jump, pole vault

铅球，铁饼，标枪，链球，跳远，三级跳，跳高，撑杆跳

Some track

race walk, marathon, 100m hurdle, 4 ×100m relay

竞走，马拉松，100米跨栏，4×100米接力

Swimming:

butterfly, free, breast, back, medley

蝶泳，自由泳，蛙泳，仰泳，混合泳

Artistic Gymnastics

Women: vault, uneven bars, balance beam, floor exercise. Men: floor exercises, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars and horizontal bar

1. What do we eat in our daily diet?

Fruits/corn/fish/eggs/carrots/tomatoes/cucumber/cabbage/sweets/chocolate/potato

chips/rice/dumplings/noodles/cake/pizza/hamburger.

2.How often do you eat fast food? Which fast food restaurants do you go to? What kinds of fast food do these restaurants provide?

A. junk food :

fried chicken ,chocolates, ice-cream,sugar ,chip s ,…

healthy food :

fruits ,vegetables ,fish ,meat ,noodles ,dumplings ,…

B. Chinese fast food

烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick

水饺Boiled dumplings 馒头Steamed buns

皮蛋1000-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg

豆浆Soybean milk 稀饭Rice porridge

蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 馄饨面Wonton and noodles 米粉Rice noodles 臭豆腐

Smelly tofu 蛋卷Chicken rolls

绿豆糕Bean paste cake 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings

C. Western food

McDonald 麦当劳Salad 沙拉(凉拌菜)

Fish pie 鱼馅饼Roast beef 烤牛Steak 牛排Crackers 咸饼干

Mashed potato 土豆泥Cheese 乳酪

Pork chop 猪排Chocolate pudding 巧克力布丁

Hot dog 热狗Pizza 比萨(意大利烘馅饼)

Sandwich 三明治Sausage 香肠

Ketchup 番茄酱Doughnut 面包圈

Hamburger 汉堡包Milk shake 奶昔

3. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of fast food?

⑴ Advantages :

① Fast food is a blessing for busy people.

② Fast food helps people make more efficient use of their time.

③ Eating in a fast-food restaurant enables a person to feel at ease, because it is less formal

than in a traditional restaurant.

研究生面试英语口语范文

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use Good morning，teachers，I am honored to be informed to have this interview. Introduce yourself First let me introduce myself，my name is XXX，21years old. I am open-minded，easy to adapt，compatible（协作）with my friends，and willing to help others. Introduce your college I studied in NCEPU University.? I appreciate it very much，because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. I major in communication.During my college years，I have made rapid and great progress in many areas，as a student，I work very hard，and obtain scholarship many times，as a captain of? football? team，I work earnestly（认真的），win the championship? with? my? teammates，working as a member of electronic club，I strive to finish any assignment perfectly. In a word，I learned a lot in my college life. Introduce your family In my family，there are four members，my farther，my mother，my? brother and I. My? father works very hard，and

日常英语口语对话

Lesson 1 Introduction 第一课介绍 introduction介绍；推荐come来here向这里，到这里yes是，嗳，我在这儿mom妈妈pleased 欣喜的；愉快的see会面，晤见；遇见so如是，如此 Mom: Come here, Bo-Bo.来，波波。 Bo-Bo: Yes, Mom? 什么事，妈妈？ Mom: This is Li-Li.这是莉莉。 Bo-Bo:How do you do?你好！ Li-Li: How do you do? 你好！ Bo-Bo: Pleased to see you.见到你很高兴。 Li-Li: So am I.我也是。 Lesson 2 Greetings and Goodbye 第二课问候与再见 hello喂! fine有精神的，健康的thank感谢，谢谢very很，非常well健康的，安好的 So long! 再见！ Li-Li: Hello, Bo-Bo! 你好，波波！ Bo-Bo:Hello,Li-Li!你好，莉莉！ Li-Li: How are you? 你好吗？ Bo-Bo: I'm fine, thank you. And you? 我很好，谢谢你。你呢？ Li-Li: Very well, thanks.很好，谢谢。 Bo-Bo: Good-bye, Li-Li.再见，莉莉。 Li-Li: So long!再见！ Lesson 3 About Bo-Bo's Family 第三课波波的一家 Li-Li: How many people are there in your family, Bo-Bo?波波，你家有几口人？ Bo-Bo: There are three: Father, Mother and I.有三口人：爸爸、妈妈和我。 Li-Li: What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的？ Bo-Bo: He is a professor. 他是位教授。 Li-Li: And what is your mother's job? 那你妈妈是干什么工作的呢？ Bo-Bo: She is a writer. 她是位作家。 I love my parents very much. 我非常爱我的父母亲。 how many (成语)多少people人，人们professor (大学)教授job工作，职业writer作家；作者 love爱，热爱parents父亲；母亲；双亲very much非常，很 Lesson 4 Getting up 第四课起床

英语口语课教案

英语口语课教案标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]

口语课：H e a l t h y e a t i n g（健康饮食） 老师: 李世琰班级: 英语专业098班 教学辅助: 电脑多媒体 Teaching Objectives（教学目标）： 一、知识技能目标： 1.认识并掌握有关食物及健康饮食习惯的单词、词组； 2.用英语表达哪些是健康食物，哪些是垃圾食物，以及为什么； 3.总结平衡膳食的定义，并且能提出一些健康建议。 二、情感态度目标：了解有关营养饮食的基本常识和培养健康的饮食习惯。 三、文化意识目标：了解外国的不同饮食习惯，培养和扩大文化意识。 教学重难点： 1.教学重点:如何区分健康食品以及垃圾食品并且会用英语表达;. 2.教学难点: 教会学生如何自如表达自己的意见和建议并且帮助学生总结出平 衡膳食的定义。 教学方法： 1. Pair work and Group work （小组合作，交流式教学） 2. Discussion and cooperative learning （自主探究、合作探究） 3. Task-based approach （任务式教学） 教学步骤： Part 1 导入（Warming up） 1.以一句话：“Everybody needs foods, so do I”及麦当劳、肯德基的相关 饮食引入话题。 (1-2 分钟) (For example: “Have you had lunch or breakfast in McDonald’s or KFC? Do you like the food there? Which one do you prefer?” The purpose of this part is to stimulate Ss’ interest and call their attention to the topic. ) Part 2 知识展示（presentation） 1、在电脑屏幕上展示食物的图片，然后把学生分成两组竞赛，看哪组的同学 认识的食物单词多，然后教师教导朗读(5-6分钟) 2、老师先展示如何使用句型：“I think that (or the food name) is junk/healthy food because….”来描述什么是健康食品，什么是垃圾食品。 然后把学生按4人分成一组进行讨论练习，老师给出了对话该涉及的内容范 围：What is the name of the food? / What nutrition（营养物质）does it mainly contain? （10分钟） Part 3: 活动任务--- 做调查报告(10分钟) 给学生发一张表格，引导学生按照表格询问周围3个左右的同学，了解同学间 的饮食习惯，并能提出一些健康建议，提问两个左右的同学课堂展示。 Name（名字）Breakfast （早餐）Snacks（零 食） Lunch（午 餐） Dinner （晚 餐）

研究生复试面试英语口语

【自我介绍】 【提问方式】 (1) We would like to know something about you. (2) What can you tell us about yourself? (3) Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself? 【回答例文】 Good morning, dear professors. I am very glad to be here for this interview. My name is xx. I graduated from xx. Majoring in xx. I love to exploring new things, make new friends and doing research. I am a person with great perseverance（毅力）. I would try my best to conquer（征服）a task no matter how difficult it is. During the days which I spent preparing for the examination, I kept the habit of running every day, no matter what the weather was like, because I believe that keeping preparing the postgraduate entrance examination is just like running and sticking to paying will have harvest（坚持付出才有收获）. In my spare time, I’m big extremely（极其）interested in drawing. also, I have a passion on playing basketball. It not only enables me to exercise my body, keep me fit, but also helps me make friends and understand the meaning of cooperation（合作）. In addition, during my college years, I made great progress in academic development（学术发展）. Due to this my hard work, I received many scholarships many times. I also served as a volunteer at some important events which offered me great chances to help others. These experiences really broadened my horizon and motivated me to continue my studies. I always believe that someone will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I was given the chance to study at xx, I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master my subjects. That is all, thank you. 【请老师复述】 I’m sorry I didn’t hear that clearly. Sorry I didn’t catch that I beg your pardon please. 【兴趣爱好】 【提问方式】 (1) How do you spend your spare/free/leisure time? (2) What are your hobbies? (3) How do you spend your weekends? (4) What kind of sports do you like most? (5) What kind of books do you often read? 【回答范文】 In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other classmates at my age. I am fond of reading books, drawing and playing basketball. Of all the hobbies, I like playing basketball most. It not only enables me to exercise my body, keep me fit, but also helps me make friends and understand the meaning of cooperation（合作）.You know, Basketball is a team sport, nobody can win the game alone. Patting keeps me clam, playing basketball keeps me fit, I always do it in my spare time. 【性格特征】 【提问方式】 (1) What kind of person do you think you are? (2) What kind of personality / character do you think you have? (3) What are your strengths and weaknesses? (4) What are your merits? (5) What is your greatest shortcoming? 【回答例文】

英语口语 情景对话(分类实用模板)

口语对话 1 赶时髦(go after fashion) A: Fashion show is around the corner, I’m so excited! 时装表演即将来临，我很兴奋！ B: Are there any good!这有什么好的！ A: I didn't see anything wrong with the clothes; they looked pretty nice to me. I think you don’t like it! Why?我没看出衣服有任何问题；在我看来它们都很不错。我觉得你不喜欢！为什么？ B: It was dumb. I think it's stupid for women to wear clothes like that. 这是愚蠢的。我认为女人们穿成那样是很愚蠢的。 A: The benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom. 仁者见仁，智者见智。 B: Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around the streets? 你真的认为人们可以穿那种东西走在街上？ A: Yes, I do. At least, some people certainly can. They wear high-fashion clothes to show off their sense of style and wealth. 是的，我这样认为。至少，有人一定会。他们穿着时尚的衣服展示他们的时尚感和财富。 B: Well. I still think they're dumb. It makes more sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.我仍然认为他们是愚蠢的。把更多的钱花在更有意义的地方比较实际。 A: So you think it's bad if I wear it?所以你认为我穿成这样很不好吗？B: If you wear it I must speak nice! 如果你穿成这样我一定说它很好看！A: I know you will say that.我就知道你会这样说。 B: Only you know me!知我者非你莫属！ 2 食品安全(food security)

研究生课程__英语口语考试复习

Unit 1 1.What do you often do during your holidays? In the summer holiday, I am in a company called Jing Tianwei for one-month internship, It is a railway IT company and I worked in hardware tecnology sector, I was responsible for finding the trouble charts of trains, my work is simple, but it requests careful and patient attitudes which is just my characteristics, I learned a lot Things in the company, in particular, the head of department taught me not only some skills at work, but also taught me how to interact with others and how to solve some difficult problems, I would like to thank my friends in the companies for their help. 2. With whom do you prefer to spend your holiday, your parents or your friends? why? I prefer to spend my holiday with my parents. Because most of us are studying far away from home, we will meet our parents twice or only once in a year, as their children ,they miss us and we miss them, holiday is a good chance for us to have a reunion, to have a dinner or have a party together, usually we talk about some interesting things happened, it is a happy time for my family, and we enjoy the moment. I will choose to meet my friends when we are in schools, though we are in different places, we can choose a place to travel together during a short holiday. If we don’t have many classes, my friends will come to my school ,and we meet each other. 3.What festival do you like best? Why? Spring Festival. Three reasons. First, Spring festival is normal, we celebrate it once a year. But, it's abno rmal because it’s unique festival by Chinese. Second, Spring Festival is the most solemn and folk traditional festival, which represented to bid farewell to the end of the old year and welcome in the new year. Finally, we have a family reunion during the holiday. Usually, this is the only chance for family members to meet. And this is the most important reason why I like Spring Festival best. 4.How do you spend that festival? I'd like to say how we celebrating this festival traditionally. The festival atmosphere getting stronger and stronger during the last lunar month before the Spring Festival Eve, people do Spring Festival shopping to prepare all the stuffs that they’re going to eat and use for celebration and the several days after the eve. That’s a bi g holiday for kids, they wear new clothes; they get red packets from parents and eldership; we fire fireworks, every kid has the experience that expecting the Spring Festival for the year. For family, relatives meets each other at this time, have family reunion dinner is the mainly activity. Recently, many people choose travel during the Spring Festival vacation; they get relaxation both from travel itself

会计专业英语期末试题 )

期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营

研究生复试英语口语面试问题汇总

口试的非专业问题有哪些？ 主要包括六大类topic，48个小问题： 一、Postgraduate 1、为什么你选择我们的学校，继续学习？ Why do you choose to study at our school/ institute? 2、为什么选择新闻传播专业？（xxx专业）为什么你要换专业？（针对跨专业） Why did you choose Journalism and Communication study as your major? Why do you change your major? 3、为什么考研的原因？ Would you please give me some reasons for taking postgraduate exams? 4、你为什么选择考研，而不是找工作？ Why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job? 5、如果你录取了我们学校，你希望在这里收获什么？ What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute? 6、对于接下来研究生学习的规划。 What is your plan in the postgraduate study? 7、如果有一个出国留学的机会给你，你会怎么做？ If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do? 8、毕业后的职业规划？ Do you have a career plan in 5 years? 9、如果你这次考研失败了，近期你有什么打算？

1.英语口语常用对话练习.docx

Daily Conversations 1 寒暄介绍 Greeting and Introductions 对话： A:Hello, Mr. Liu. Let me introduce you to Mr. James. Mr. James, this is Mr. Liu, a visitor of me. B:Hello, Mr. James. Nice to meet you. C:Nice to meet you too. I have heard a lot about you. B:Really Nothing bad, I hope. C:Of course not. You made a lot of new equipment by yourself. B:Yes. I like this work. C:Great! We may need your help later on. B:Sure. Just let me know when. C:Thanks. I will talk to you later. 补充句型： 1.Hi! How are you/ How are you doing你好吗 2.Hi! It ’ s nice to meet you!你好，很高兴见到你。 3.You look well.你看起来气色不错。 4.Fancy meeting you here.真想不到在这儿碰上你。 5.I don ’t think I’ve had the pleasure.我想我未曾有幸见过你。 6.Long time no see.好久不见。 7.I ’d like to introduce myself.My nameis Jane, and I ama middle school student in Xi ’ an. 我来做一下自我介绍，我叫简，是来自西安的一名初中生。 8.Hello, Mr. Wu, let meintroduce you to Mr. Liu. He is our new headmaster. 你好，吴先生，让我给你介绍一下刘先生，他是我们的新校长。 9. A pleasure to meet you, Mr. Bruse.很荣幸认识你，布鲁斯先生。 10.I ’ve heard a lot about you, Betty, now I finally have the chance to meet you in person.贝蒂，久仰大名，今天终于有幸见到你了。 2 天气 About weather 对话： A:Good morning Dad, How is the weather today B:Not so good. It’ s windy. A:Well, can we go out for our picnic as we talked last night B:I do not think so. It seems to rain. We’ d better stay at home today. A:Oh, come on Dad. You promised me. B:I ’ m sorry, son. But the weather outside is bad, and it will be raining all these days. A:When will this wet weather clear up B:The weather report said next week. Maybe next weekend we can go hiking. A:Ok, deal B:Yeah, it’s a deal. 补充句型：

考研复试英语口语(自我介绍、热门问题)

Good morning , my dear teachers . I am glad to be here for this interview . First , please let me introduce myself . My name is xx . I am from weinan , a major city in shanxin . In 2011, I entered the Institute of Northern Information Engineering in Xi’an Technological University and majored in Chinese language and literature .（学了哪些课程）I am satisfied with my performance in my four years’college . It may be regarded as the most wonderful part of my life , which helps me make great progress in cooperation , communication and innovation . It is my university life that paves the way for me to success .（大学时哪些事情让你印象深刻？大学让你获益了什么？） I’m now working for New dream Education & Technology Group as a Chinese teacher of high school . I have been working there for almost two years . I benefited much from my work . At the same time , I realized that what I had learned was not enough for this field . I am eager to further my study and raise my professional levels . （请描述你的工作；你为什么读研,而不是继续工作？） Generally speaking，I am a person with great perseverance . I keep on running every day , no matter what the weather is like . And I keep sparing four hours in the evening to study after a day’s work . Owing to this , I could succeed in the first round of the exam .（你是一个怎样的人） My dream is to be an excellent Chinese teacher. If I am given a chance to study in this famous university , I will try my best to study and make great progress with your instruction . That is my brief introduction . Thank you for your attention . 亲爱的老师们，早上好。很开心参加这次面试。首先，我简单介绍下自己。 我叫xx，26岁。来自陕西省。2011年我就读于西安工业大学北方信息工程学院汉语言文学专业。我很满意我的表现在我的四年大学生活,它可能被视为最精彩的我的生活的一部分。它让我在合作、交流、创新方面取得了巨大的进步。我的大学生活，为我铺平了成功的道路。 我现在就职于新梦想教育科技集团是一名高中的语文老师。我已经在那里工作了几乎两年。我从我的工作中受益匪浅。同时,我意识到我所学到的知识对于这个领域是不够的。我渴望进一步学习和提高我的专业水平。 一般来说，我是一个有毅力的人。不管什么天气，我坚持每天跑步。我一直保持留四个小时在晚上学习，在一天的工作后。由于这一点，我能通过第一轮考试。 我的梦想是成为一名优秀的语文教师。如果我有机会在这所著的名的大学学习,我会尽力学习,并在你的指导下取得很大进步。 这是我的简介。谢谢你的关注。

英国文学期末考试题目(英语专业必备)

.. ;.. 一．中古英语时期 Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language, and the most important specimen (范例、典范)of Anglo-Saxon literature, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language. The romance is a popular literary form in the medieval period（中世纪）. It uses verse or prose to sing knightly a dventures or other heroic deeds. Geoffrey Chaucer, one of the greatest English poets, whose masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）,was one of the most important influences on the development of English literature. Chaucer is considered as the father of English poetry and the founder of English realism. 二．文艺复兴Renaissance Renaissance r efers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It marks a transition(过渡) from the medieval to the modern world. It started in Italy with the flowering of painting, sculpture（雕塑）and literature, and then spread to the rest of Europe. Humanism is the essence of Renaissance -----Man is the measure of all things. This was England’s Golden Age in literature. Queen Elizabeth r eigned over the country in this period. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance i s the Elizabethan drama. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance E ngland are Christopher Marlowe and W illiam Shakespeare. The greatest of the pioneers of English drama was Christopher Marlowe. Francis Bacon was the best known essayist of this period. “Of Studies” is the most popular of Bacon’s 58 essays. Thomas More ——Utopia Edmund Spenser——The Faerie Queene 相关练习 1. Which is the oldest poem in the English language? A. Utopia B. Faerie Queene C. Beowulf D. Hamlet 2. _____ is the father of English poetry. A. Edmund Spenser B. William Shakespeare C. Francis Bacon D. Geoffrey Chaucer 3. ____ is not a playwright during the Renaissance period on England. A. William Shakespeare B. Geoffrey Chaucer C. Christopher Marlowe D. Ben Johnson 三．莎士比亚William Shakespeare “All t he world 's a stage, a nd all the men and women merely p layers.”——William Shakespeare William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. Shakespeare understood people more than any other writers. He could create characters that have

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英语口语 自我简介 Good morning, my professors .I am very pleased to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is XX, I am 22 years old. I come from XX ,which is a historical city in XX Province.I am graduating from Henan Polytechnic University this July, majoring in public service administration. 兴趣爱好：spare time I am a self-confident and optimistic boy. And I have broad interests like ping pong and football, listening to music,especially English songs. My favorite foreign singer is Taylor Swift,who had been well known and made great achievements when she was my age. 本科院校 It’s the first coal mine university in China. Although it’s not well known now, I still appreciate it,because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. 本科期间的表现 I think I did well in school. During my college four years, I have learned a lot about life and society. As a student, I worked very hard and obtained scholarship every year. And I was always active in various activities. As a member of Communist Party Of China, I’m ready to help others all the time. 家乡 My hometown is XX, which is a old but beautiful city in Hubei province. It’s famous for these characters like Quyuan, Liubei, Guanyu. And many people come here for tour and investment. Therefore, I believe that XX will be better with the joint efforts of everyone. 家庭 In my family, there are four members, my father, my grandparents and I.