新标准大学英语综合教程1答案及全文翻译第5单元

Key to Exercises NSCE Book 1

Unit Five

Active reading (1)

Reading and understanding

4 Answer the questions.

1 Why does Cathy ask if Nelly is alone?

Because Cathy wants to talk to Nelly in private about a secret (Edgar’s proposal of marriage).

2 Why does Cathy want to know where Heathcliff is?

Because Cathy wants to make sure that she is alone with Nelly. She wants to talk about Edgar and Heathcliff, so she wouldn’t want either of them to hear the conversation.

3 What news does Cathy give Nelly?

Cathy tells Nelly that Edgar has proposed to her and she has accepted him.

4 What does she want Nelly to tell her?

She wants Nelly to say whether she should have accepted or refused Edgar’s proposal.

5 What does Nelly think is the most important thing in a marriage?

Love, so she asks whether Cathy loves Edgar as the first consideration.

6 What happens in Cathy’s dream?

She goes to heaven, but is broken-hearted to be away from home. The angels send her back home where she sobs for joy. It seems for Cathy this means she will be unhappy with Edgar. She has “no more business” to marry him than to be in heaven, where, in the dream, she is unhappy.

7 What does Cathy say about Heathcliff?

She loves him and feels that they have the same soul, but it would degrade her to marry him. (He was found homeless on the street, so he had a poor social background.)

6 How does Cathy feel about Edgar?

Cathy thinks she and Edgar have different souls, “as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire”.

Dealing with unfamiliar words

5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.

1 to say something very quietly (whisper)

2 to say something suddenly and loudly (exclaim)

3 to cry because you feel strong emotion (weep)

4 to cry noisily, taking short breaths (sob)

5 to promise to do something (pledge)

6 to say that you did not do something (deny)

7 to stop someone from doing something, like speaking (interrupt)

8 to start something again, like speaking (resume)

9 to breathe out slowly, especially because you are sad (sigh)

10 to say the opposite of what someone has said is true (contradict)

Now check (?) the reporting verbs which give most information about emotions. exclaim, weep, sob, pledge, sigh, contradict

6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.

1 He was resting with his knees on the ground beside her when he asked her to marry him. (kneeling)

2 It was traditional to ask for the father’s permission to marry the daughter. (consent)

3 Her feelings towards him became different as she got to know him better. (altered)

4 He continued with his argument, even though she didn’t agree with him. (pursued)

5 Her refusal to admit what had happened made him get angry. (denial)

6 He came home in a terrible mood and threw his bag onto the floor. (temper; flung)

7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.

1 When you rock a baby, do you move it backwards and forwards (a) gently, or (b) violently?

2 If you are having a doze, are you (a) asleep, or (b) working?

3 If someone’s behaviour is shameful, should they (a) be proud of what they have done, or (b) feel very sorry about what they have done?

4 If you aren’t worried about anything, save your own concerns, does this mean (a) you don’t have to be worried, or (b) you’re only worried about your own business?

5 If you do something sulkily, will people notice that you are in (a) a good mood, or (b)

a bad mood?

6 Is a look which turns off someone’s bad temper likely to be (a) gentle, or (b) angry?

7 If you come to the point, do you (a) come to the end of something, or (b) say what is important?

8 If something is no business of yours, should you (a) be interested in it, or (b) not be interested in it?

9 If something degrades someone, does it make people respect them (a) less, or (b) more?

10 Does “What good is it doing something?” mean (a) “Why do it?”, or (b) “Is it a good thing to do?”

Active reading (2)

Dealing with unfamiliar words

4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.

1 a strong feeling of sadness (grief)

2 a round shape or curve (loop)

3 an image that you see when you look in a mirror (reflection)

4 to let something fall off as part of a natural process (shed)

5 a smooth and beautiful way of moving (grace)

6 attractive (cute)

7 continuing to support someone or be their friend (faithful)

8 to cover something by putting something such as paper or cloth around it (wrap)

9 not bright (dim)

5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.

1 I’ve been faithful to my husband all my life.

2 I’d like to give this as a present. Could you wrap it for me in silver paper, please?

3 The public expression of grief after the death of the princess lasted for several days.

4 She dances with such grace! I think she could become a professional dancer.

5 I can’t see very well in here. The light’s rather dim.

6 When I saw my reflection in the mirror this morning I got a shock.

6 Answer the questions about the words.

1 Does a bill refer to (a) a bird’s mouth, or (b) a request for money in the poem?

2 Is satin (a) a soft delicate material, or (b) a hard rough material?

3 If something is wobbling, is it (a) not moving, or (b) moving unsteadily?

4 Does platinum refer to (a) a colour like silver, or (b) a colour like gold?

5 Is something that is lethal (a) very friendly, or (b) extremely dangerous?

6 If a cloth has been embroidered, is it likely to be (a) multi-coloured, or (b) uncoloured?

Language in Use

whatever, whoever etc

1 Rewrite the sentences with the word in brackets.

1 I don’t know who wrote this poem, but he was very romantic. (whoever) Whoever wrote this poem was very romantic.

2 Heathcliff may be anywhere, but he isn’t in the house. (wherever)

Wherever Heathcliff may be, he isn’t in the house.

3 I don’t know what to say, because she doesn’t listen to me any more. (whatever) Whatever I say, she doesn’t listen to me anymore.

4 Every time I told him a secret, he told his friends. (whenever)

Whenever I told him a secret, he told his friends.

5 Anything may happen, but I will always be faithful. (whatever)

Whatever happens, I will always be faithful.

6 I don’t know who sent me this parcel, but they know I like chocolates. (whoever) Whoever sent me this parcel knows I like chocolates.

7 I’m not exactly sure what I’m eating, but it’s very nice. (whatever)

Whatever I’m eating, it’s ve ry nice.

8 You may end up anywhere in the world, but I will never forget you. (wherever)

Wherever you end up in the world, I will never forget you.

present participles

2 Rewrite the sentences.

1 Since I felt concerned, I asked her to phone me the next day.

I, feeling concerned, asked her to phone me the next day.

2 When Judith fell asleep she was clinging to her teddy bear.

Judith fell asleep, clinging to her teddy bear.

3 Sarah dried her eyes and tried to smile.

Sarah, drying her eyes, tried to smile.

4 H e took out the card and said, “This valentine’s for me.”

“This valentine’s for me,” he said, taking out the card.

5 I was waiting for the train when I read that poem.

I waited for the train, reading that poem.

6 Since I didn’t have much money with me, I couldn’t pay for the meal.

I, not having much money with me, couldn’t pay for the meal.

no more … than

3 Look at the sentence and answer the question.

I’ve no more business to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven.

Cathy means that (c) .

(a) if she marries Edgar Linton she will feel as if she’s in heaven

(b) she won’t go to heaven if she married Edgar Linton

(c) she doesn’t want to marry Edgar Linton and doesn’t feel she should be in heaven

4 Rewrite the sentences using no more … than .

1 I have no reason to get married, and I’ve got no reason to change my job.

I have no more reason to get married than (I have) to change my job.

2 She’s got no reason to feel unhappy, and no reason to celebrate.

She’s got no more reason to feel unhappy than (she has) to celebrate.

3 There’s no point in waiting here, and no point in calling a taxi.

There’s no more point in waiting here than (there is) in calling a taxi.

4 We have no interest in starting this task, or in finishing the first one.

We have no more interest in starting this task than (we have) in finishing the first one.

5 I’ve got no business to advise her about her private life, nor should she advise me about mine.

I’ve got no more business to advise her about her private life than she has to advise me about mine.

6 I have no wish to start a new relationship, or to write another book.

I have no more wish to start a new relationship than (I have) to write another book. collocations

5 Read the explanation of the words. Answer the questions.

1 pursue To pursue means to follow a course of activity.

(a) If you pursue the matter, you are likely to try to reach a decision (you don’t abandon it).

(b) When you pursue your career, you have the career you want and you want to get ahead in it.

(c) If the police are pursuing their inquiries, they haven’t solved the crime, and are still investigating it.

2 denial A denial is a statement that something did not happen or isn’t true.

(a) If you’re in denial about your age, you don’t admit how old you are.

(b) If a company issues a strong denial of responsibility, they don’t admit to having done anything wrong.

3 temper If you have a temper, you tend to get angry very quickly.

(a) When tempers flare, people get angry.

(b) If someone tells you to keep your temper during a discussion, they are likely to be telling you to calm down, and you shouldn’t lose your temper.

(c) If people fly into a temper, they lose their temper very quickly and get really angry.

4 wrap To wrap something is to cover something in cloth or paper.

(a) If you wrap up a meeting, you finish it (because wrapping up a package is the last stage of preparing a gift or buying something).

(b) If you’re wrapped up in your work, it interests you very much, and you spend a lot of time doing it or thinking about it, s o you don’t notice anything else.

(c) If you keep something under wraps, you keep it secret (as if it is a package wrapped up so other people can’t see what it is).

6 Translate the sentences into Chinese.

1 Her lips were half asunder as if she meant to speak; and she drew a deep breath, but it escaped in a sigh, instead of a sentence.

她半张着嘴，似乎想说什么；她深深地吸了一口气，可随之而来的却是一声无语的叹息。

2 I’ve no more business to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven.

我不该嫁给埃德加·林顿，就像我不该去天堂一样。

3 Whatever our souls are made of, h is and mine are the same, and Linton’s is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.

不管我们俩的灵魂是什么做成的，我们的灵魂都是一样的，而林顿与我们的差异犹如月光之于闪电，寒霜之于烈火。

4 I kissed with my eyes closed and opened them on her wrinkles.

我闭上眼睛亲吻，睁开时见她已满脸皱纹。

5 I give you an onion.

Its fierce kiss will stay on your lips,

possessive and faithful

as we are,

for as long as we are.

我送给你一棵葱头。

它那凶猛的亲吻会留在你的嘴唇上，

霸道独占而忠心耿耿

像我们一样，

只要我们活着。

7 Translate the sentences into English.

1 那位身穿红衬衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本来面目。(turn off; false smile; true colours)

Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.

2 妻子声称丈夫很懒，不愿做家务，丈夫对此予以坚决否认。(flatly; contradict) The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.

3 经理已经做出保证，在他的任期结束之前，他不会离任。(pledge one’s word; leave office; term)

The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.

4 他没有意识到，对她美貌的迷恋使他对她的缺点视而不见。(blind v.)

He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.

5 当得知警察终于在树林里找到她的孩子时，这位年轻的太太流下了眼泪。(shed) On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.

Translation of the passages

Active reading (1)

《呼啸山庄》（节选）

我把哈莱顿放在膝上摇着，嘴里哼着歌。这时，卡西小姐把头伸进来，低声说：“就你一个人吗，内莉？”

“是的，小姐，”我答道。

她进了屋，向壁炉走来。我料想她有话要说，就抬起头看着她。她脸上的表情显得既困惑又焦虑。她半张着嘴，似乎想说什么；她深深地吸了一口气，可随之而来的却是一声无语的叹息。

我又继续哼着歌，没有忘记她最近的所作所为。

“希思克厉夫呢？”她问我，打断了我的歌声。

“在马厩干活呢，”我答道。

他没有反驳我，也许他正在打瞌睡。

接着是长时间的沉默，其间我看见一两滴眼泪顺着凯瑟琳的面颊滴落到石板地上。

“她在为自己不光彩的行为感到难过吗？”我自忖。“那倒是件新鲜事，也许她自己会说出来——

反正我是不会帮她的。”

不会的，除了自己的事，她对别的事都不太关心。

“噢，天哪！”她终于喊道，“我好难过！”

“可惜呀，”我说，“让你满意还真不容易，你有这么多的朋友，又没什么忧愁，可还是不知足！”

“内莉，你肯为我保密吗？”她缠着我，跪在我身旁，抬起她那双迷人的眼睛看着我。就算你完全有理由发火，一见到那眼神，你就没脾气了。

“这个秘密值得保守吗？”我用稍微缓和一点的语气问。

“是的，它让我很苦恼，我必须说出来。我想知道我该怎么办。今天，埃德加·林顿要我嫁给他，我已经答复他了。现在，我先不告诉你我是接受了还是拒绝了。你告诉我，我该怎么答复他。”

“真有这事儿吗，凯瑟琳小姐？我怎么知道该如何答复呢？”我回答。

“我答应他了，内莉；快点儿告诉我，我是不是做错了！”

“你答应他了？那还有什么必要讨论这件事呢？你许下了诺言，就不能反悔了。”“可是，告诉我我是不是应该这样做——快告诉我，”她有些懊恼，大声喊起来。“要想正确地回答这个问题，得先考虑很多事情。”我用说教的语气说。“首先，你爱埃德加先生吗？”

“内莉，你从来没做过稀奇古怪的梦吗？”她说。

“做过，有时候会。”我回答。

“我也做过。我这辈子做的一些梦一直缠着我，改变了我的心思；这些梦穿透了我的心，就像酒溶入水一样，改变了我心灵的颜色。在一个梦里——我要讲了——你可别笑我——我梦见自己到了天堂，可天堂看起来不像我的家；我哭得很伤心，想要回到尘世间来。天使们愤怒之极，把我扔到呼啸山庄顶部的荒野上。我在那儿醒过来，高兴得直哭。这足以解释我的秘密。我不该嫁给埃德加·林顿，就像我不该去天堂一样。现在，嫁给希思克厉夫会降低我的身份；他永远也不会知道我是多么爱他。我爱他，并不是因为他相貌英俊，内莉，而是因为他比我更像我自己。不管我们俩的灵魂是什么做成的，我们的灵魂是一样的，而林顿与我们的差异犹如月光之于闪电，寒霜之于烈火。”

Active reading (2)

婚姻

罗·斯·托马斯

我们相遇

在鸟鸣的

阵雨之下。

五十年过去——

时光主宰的

尘世间

爱的一瞬间。

她曾经年轻；

我闭上眼睛

亲吻，睁开时

见她已满脸皱纹。

“来吧,”死神说着，

选中她做

最后一场舞的

舞伴。她呢，

平生

以鸟儿的优雅姿态

已做完了一切，

此刻张开喙

丢下

一声叹息

轻如羽毛。

（傅浩译）

情人节礼物

卡洛尔·安·达菲

不是一朵红玫瑰或一颗亮晶晶的心。

我送给你一棵葱头。

那是一轮包在牛皮纸里的月亮。

保证会有光，

就好像爱之温存的宽衣解带。

给。

它会让你泪眼模糊，

像爱人那样。

它会把你的面影变成

一张发虚的哀伤照片。

我努力做到真实。

不是一张漂亮的贺卡或伴随的亲吻。

我送给你一棵葱头。

它那凶猛的亲吻会留在你的嘴唇上，

霸道独占而忠心耿耿

像我们一样，

只要我们活着。

拿去吧。

它那白金圈会干缩成结婚戒指，

如果你喜欢的话。

要命！

它的气味会紧紧粘在你手指上，

紧紧粘在你的刀上。

（傅浩译）

他冀求天国的锦缎

威·巴·叶芝

假如我有天国的锦绣绸缎，

那用金色银色的光线织就，

黑夜、白天、黎明和傍晚，

湛蓝、灰暗和漆黑的锦绣，

我就把那锦缎铺在你脚下：

可我，一贫如洗，只有梦；

我把我的梦铺在了你脚下；

轻点，因为你踏着我的梦。

（傅浩译）

Reading across cultures

爱情是生活的原动力

时代在变化。现在，人们即使彼此相隔千万里、文化背景不同，也可以通过网络约会，相识相爱。在新千年里，世界越变越小，地方性的传统能有多少得以保留下来呢？我们决定对亚欧四国的年轻人展开调查，了解他们是如何寻觅爱情，如何最终找到心上人的。我们发现，虽然互联网和信息技术改变了各地的生活方式，但许多地方的人仍然以传统的方式谈情说爱。

印度拥有世界上最美妙动人的爱情诗篇，也拥有世界上最著名的爱情纪念碑——皇帝沙贾汗为纪念其波斯爱妃而建的泰姬陵。但是，在印度，95% 的婚姻仍然是由家庭安排的。现在，很多年轻人用手机安排约会。一些印度诗人担心，写情书的传统将日渐消亡。为了引起人们对这个问题的关注，他们组织了一个情人节情书大赛。

另一个亚洲国家日本拥有不同的文化传统，依靠“媒人”来安排婚事。家中如有待娶的儿子或待嫁的女儿，家长会与媒人接触，由媒人出面安排未来的新人相亲（Mi-Ai）。古时候，相亲是一种礼节。如果相亲后男方留下一把扇子，这表示男方对女方感兴趣，婚礼也就随后举行——女方没有决定权。现在，相亲活动依然存在，但是，如果双方不投缘，就不会再见面了。

在欧洲，有些恋爱传统依然留存，尽管随着时间的推移发生了变化。在威尔士，青年男子会给意中人一把自制的木勺。每把木勺的柄端都刻着一样东西，比如，钟代表婚礼，心代表“我爱你”。女方可以收下木勺，也可以把木勺还给男方，表示自己对对方不感兴趣。现在，爱情木勺只是作为旅游纪念品出售。不过，年轻人仍然可以给意中人寄上绘有爱情木勺的情人节卡片，表白自己的感情。

传统的恋爱方式并未全部过时。几年前，在意大利有一部很叫座的电影，影片中一对年轻的情侣将一把锁锁在罗马的一座桥上，然后将钥匙扔到河中，以此承诺对彼此忠贞不渝。这种做法很快流传到其他地方。现在，许多桥上都挂着“爱锁”。当罗马市长决定取掉这些锁时，他遭到了普遍的反对。爱锁因此得以保留下来，继续向人们展示着爱情是生活的原动力。传统的恋爱方式也是推动生活的力量。

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

新视野大学英语翻译答案

新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

新视野大学英语3翻译汉译英

U1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都会很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来的时候你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 我现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. UNIT2 被告是一位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来，枣，豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效地方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. UNIT4 从各方面讨论，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而成名，小说的灵感来自他和一位姑娘来自农场的经历The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 有个故事说，US山姆大叔的缩写，它曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US”was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. UNIT5 直到看见弥留之际看见躺在场上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 整栋楼一片漆黑，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译

新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,