大学英语二一到六单元背诵段落翻译句子期末复习

One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity.

American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.

However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the “Standing on the shoulders of giants” phenomenon).

But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

Unit2

Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have. My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles. But it is still dependable. My apartment is modest, but quiet and relaxing. My clothes are well suited to my work, which is primarily outdoors. My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.

In spite of what I don’t have, I don’t feel poor. Why? I’ve enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. It’s not just that I’ve been illness-fre e, it’s that I feel vigorous and spirited. Exercising is actually fun for me. I look forward to long, energizing walks. And I love the “can do” attitude that follows.

I also cherish the gift of creativity. When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fa bricate a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside. I’m continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process. And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.

Unit3

if that sort of thing happened only once in a while , it wouldn't be so bad . overall , i wouldn't want to trade my dad for anyone else's . he loves us kids and mom too . but i think that' sometimes the problem . he wants to do things for us , things he thinks are good . but he needs to give them more thought because

Can you imagine how humiliated i was ?an honor student , class president . and father was out asking people to have their sons call and ask me to the prom! but that's dear old dad . actually , he is a dear . he just doesn't stop to think . and it's not just one of us who've felt the heavy hand of interference . oh , no . all three of us live in constant dread knowing that at any time disaster can strike because

I’d never realized how important daily rout ine is: dressing for work, sleeping normal hours. I’d never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company. I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life without an externally supported daily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide.

To restore balance to my life, I force myself back into the real world. I call people, arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven’t fled New York City. I try to at least get to the gym, so as to set apart the weekend from the rest of my week. I arrange interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments — anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.

But sometimes being face to face is too much. I see a friend and her ringing laughter is intolerable —the noise of conversation in the restaurant, unbearable. I make my excuses and flee. I re-enter my apartment and run to the computer as though it were a place of safety.

I click on the modem, the once-annoying sound of the connection now as pleasant as my favorite tune. I enter my password. The real world disappears.

Unit5

The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That’s only one inch off the National record, he thought. The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the tension. It wasn’t working. He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more accurate description. What was he going to do? He had never experienced these feelings.

Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured his mother. Why now? What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths.

So he did. Along with shaking the tension from his legs, he gently laid his pole at his feet. He began to stretch out his arms and upper body. The light breeze that was once there was now gone. He carefully picked up his pole. He felt his heart pounding. He was sure the crowd did, too. The silence was deafening. When he heard the singing of some distant birds in flight, he knew it was his time to fly.

Unit6

Why are we so quick to limit ourselves? I’m not denying that most little girls love dolls and most little boys love videogames, and it may be true that some people favor the right side of their brain, and others the left. But how relevant is that to me, or to anyone, as an individual?

Instead of translating our differences into hard and fast conclusions about the human brain, why can’t we focus instead on how incredibly flexible we are? Instead of using what we know as a reason why women can’t learn physics, maybe we should consider the possibility that our brains are more powerful than we imagine.

Here’s a secret: math and science don’t come easily to most people. No one was ever born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of faith. It also helps to have selective hearing.

背离传统需要很大的勇气。

(1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.

汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。

(2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.

很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？

(4) Assumin g this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?

如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.

Unit

该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。

1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.

每当她生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。

2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.

教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭却送我到最好的私立学校上学。

3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.

手术康复不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。

4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.

与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。

5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.

Unit3

科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？

(1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?

计划委员会已经将建核电场的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。

(2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.

山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还是去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生。

(3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.

有12人组成的陪审团一致表决认为玛丽有罪。

(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.

听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱

(5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.

1)研究表明，笑能带来许多健康上的好处

Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.

2)互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦

A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.

3) 法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪

As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.

4)玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据

In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.

5)苏是一个很有天分的女孩。她那惊人的记忆力使他在同班同学中显得格外突出Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. Unit5

1) 是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the compa ny into a profitable business.

2)食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长

The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.

3)我们打算重新粉刷这幢办公大楼的上面几层楼

We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.

4) 他的成功表明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。

His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.

5) 我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟

I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning pain fully.

Unit6

1) 他这人话不多，但是说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手。He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.

2)无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来

Children who don’t know any be tter may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.

3) 没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。

There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.

4)如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来，他就不会开枪。

The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.

5)我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。

I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularlythose of his own doing.

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