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2018高考3500词汇表

2018高考3500词汇表
2018高考3500词汇表

实用文档

A

afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 a (an) art. 一(个、件……)afraid a. 才能害怕的;担心ability n. 能力;Africa* n. 非洲able a. 能够;有能力的

African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人about ad. 大约;到处;四处

after ad. 在后;后来prep. prep. 关于;在各处;四处在……之后;在后面conj. ad. 在……以后上…上面 a. 面的在above prep. …afternoon n. 在……之上下午,午后

afterwards ad. 后来abroad ad. 到(在)国外

again ad. 再一次;再,又absence n. 不在,缺席against prep. absent a. 缺席,对着,反对不在age n. accent n. 口音,音调年龄;时代

aggression n. accept vt. 接受侵略

aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的accident n. 事故,意外的事

ago ad. 以前according to ad. 按照,根据agree v. 同意;应允account n. 账目;描述agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛agricultural a. achieve vt. 农业的达到,取得agriculture n. across prep. 横过,穿过农业,农学

ahead ad. 条例act n. 法令,v. (戏)表演,在前,向前扮演(角色),aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具演出(戏);行动,做事AIDS n. 艾滋病action n. 行动aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对active a. 积极的,主动的

air n. 活动activity n. 空气;大气

aircraft n. actor n. 男演员飞机(单复数同)

airline n. 航空公司;航空系统actress n. 女演员

airmail n. 现实的航空邮件actual a. 实际的;airplane n. AD n. 公元(美)飞机

airport n. 航空站,飞机场) =advertisement n.ad (缩广告

alarm n. 添加,增加add vt. 警报

alive a. addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加活着的,存在的

all ad. 全部地a. 地址address n. 全(部);所有的;总;整

pron. admire v. 钦佩;羡慕全部;全体人员

allow vt. 允许,准许接纳准入admission n. ,

almost ad. 几乎,差不多admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)alone a. 单独的,孤独的成年人adult n.

along ad. advance v. 推进,促进;前进向前;和……一起;一同

prep. 优点;advantage n. 沿着;顺着好处

aloud ad. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇大声地

already ad. advertise vt. 已经为……做广告

also ad. advertisement n. 广告也

although conj. advice n. 虽然,尽管忠告,劝告,建议

altogether ad. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议总共

always ad. 总是;一直;永远飞机)英aeroplane n. (事,事

情affair n. am v. be的人称形式之一affect vt. 午前,上午n. A.M./AM 影响,.m./ama

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amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人

Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语ambulance n. 救护车

Arctic a. 北极的America* n. 美国;美洲the Arctic 北极美国人n. American a. 美国的;美国人的the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间

area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐

argue vi. 争辩,争论amusement n. 娱乐

argument n. 争论,辩论ancient a. 古代的,古老的

arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现祖宗;ancestor n. 祖先arithmetic n. and conj. 和;又;而算术

arm1 n. 臂, 支架怒,愤怒anger n.

arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,angry a. 生气的,愤怒的

武力动物animal n.

armchair n. announce vt. 宣布,宣告扶手椅

army n. 通告,通知announcement n. 军队

around ad. annoy vt. (使)烦恼在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另another a.

arrange v. 安排,布置一个

arrangement n. v. 安排,布置回答,回答,答复;回信;answer n. 答案arrival n. 答复;回信;(作出)答案到来,到达

arrive vi. 到达;达到蚂蚁ant n.

arrow n. Antarctic a. 南极的箭;箭头

art n. 艺术,美术;技艺the Antarctic 南极article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词Antarctica* n. 南极洲

artist n.艺术家古董antique n.

as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的prep. 作为,当做任何的;(用(无论)哪一个;哪些any pron.

ash n. 于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么灰;灰末

ashamed a. 任何人,无论谁anybody pron. 惭愧;害臊

Asia* n. anyhow ad. 不管怎样亚洲

Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 亚洲人

aside ad. 在旁边anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)

ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请不管怎样anyway ad.

asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡anywhere ad. 任何地方

assistant n. apartment n. 助手,助理(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房astonish vt. 使惊讶间astronaut n. 宇航员道歉,谢罪apologize vi.

astronomy n. 天文学道歉;歉意apology n.

at prep. 出现appear vi. 在(几点钟);在(某处)

athlete n. 出现,露面;容貌运动员appearance n.

Atlantic a. 苹果apple n. 大西洋的

the Atlantic Ocean大西洋申请application n.

atmosphere n. 申请apply v. 大气;气氛

atom n. 原子,微粒约会appointment n.

attack vt. 感激欣赏;appreciate v. 攻击,袭击

月April n. 4试图,尝试attempt vt.

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attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔

banana n. 香蕉注意,关心attention n.

bandage n. 绷带attentively ad. 注意地

bang int. 砰attitude n. 态度,看法

bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤吸引,引起attract v.

bank2 n. attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的银行

bank account n. 银行账户audience n. 观众,听众

bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗author n. 作者,作家bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)August n. 8月

柜台aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨

barbecue n. 烤肉野餐澳洲;澳大利亚Australia* n.

barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利barbershop n. 理发店亚人bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉秋天,秋季autumn n.

价货v. 大道讨价还价avenue n.

bark v. n. average a. 平均的;普通的平均数狗叫n. 狗叫声

base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒避免,躲开,逃避avoid v.

baseball n. 棒球awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的

basement n. 地下室奖品,奖励award n.

basic a. 基本的away ad. 离开;远离

basin n. 水盆,脸盆

basket n. 篮子 B

basketball n. 篮球婴儿baby n.

bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒后面的n. 背后,a. back ad. 回(原处);向后bat2 n. 蝙蝠后部;背

bath n. backache n. 背痛洗澡;浴室;澡盆

bathe vi. 背景background n. 洗澡;游泳

bathrobe n. 浴衣backward(s) ad. 向后bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacon n. bathtub n. bacteria) n. bacterium (复细菌澡盆

battery n. 坏的;有最高级比较级bad (worse, worst) a. 电池

battle n. 害的,不利的;严重的战斗;战役

battleground n. badly ad. 战场坏,恶劣地

bay n. badminton n. 羽毛球湾;海湾

BC n. 书包;提包;袋子bag n. 公元前

be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, 行李baggage n. is, are,

was, were, being, been烘(面包)烤;bake v. ;成为

beach n. 面包店bakery n. 海滨,海滩

beam n. 平衡木平衡balance n.

bean n. 豆,豆科植物balcony n. 阳台;楼座beancurd n. 豆腐球ball1 n.

bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍舞会ball2 n.

bear2 n. 熊芭蕾舞ballet n.

beard n. (下巴上的)胡须气球balloon n.

beast n. 野兽;牲畜圆珠笔ballpoint = ballpoint pen n.

(音竹bamboo n. n. 打赢跳动;敲打;v. beaten) (beat, beat

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乐)节拍big a. 大的

bike = bicycle n. 自行车beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的

bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币beauty n. 美丽,美人

billion num. 因为十亿,because conj.

biology n. become (became, become) v. 变得;成为生物(学)

bird n. 鸟bed n. 床

birdcage n. 鸟笼铺盖(被褥等)bedclothes n.

birth n. 出生;诞生bedroom n. 寝室,卧室birthday n. bee n.. 蜜蜂生日

birthplace n. 出生地;故乡beef n. 牛肉

biscuit n. 饼干beehive n. 蜂箱bit n. beer n. 啤酒一点,一些,少量的

bite (bit, bitten) v. ad. 以前咬;叮before prep. 在……以前;在……前面bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的conj. 在…之前

black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨blackboard n. v. begin(began,begun)开始,着手黑板

blame n.& v. 责备;责怪开始,开端beginning n.

blank n.& a. behave v. 守规矩,行为空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无

表情的behaviour n. 行为,举止

blanket n. 毛毯,毯子ad. behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面在后bleed vi. 出血,流血面;向后bless vt. 保佑,降福being n. 物;生物;人

blind a. 瞎的比利时Belgium* n.

block n. belief n. 信条,信念大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.

阻塞;阻挡相信,认为believe v.

blood n. )bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃声;钟形物血,血液

blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣肚子belly n.

blow n. belong vi. 属,附属击;打击

blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气在……下面below prep.

blue1 n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的belt n. (皮)带blue2 a. bench n. 悲伤的;沮丧的工作台长凳;board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲上(船、火车、飞机)在……下方(面)beneath prep.

boat n. bent a. 弯的小船,小舟

boat race n. 划船比赛在……旁边;靠近beside prep.

boating n. 还有,划船(游玩),泛舟ad. 除……以外(还有)besides prep.

body n. 身体此外

body building n. best(健美最的最good, well高级)a. & ad.

boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……最好的(人或物)好的;最好地,最n.

bomb n. 炸弹v. best seller n. 畅销书轰炸

bone n. 比较级的better (good, well 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)较好的,) a.& ad. book n. 书;本子更好地;更,更多更好的;好些;v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱改善;胜过v. 较好的事物;较优者n.

bookmark n. 书签在(两者)之间;在……中间between prep.

bookshelf n. 在……的那边) 表示位置beyond prep. ( 书架

自行车bicycle n. 书店bookshop n.

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bookstore n. 书店ed vt. 广播

broken a. 弄坏了的长统靴;靴boot n.

broom n. 扫帚booth ,telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而

brother n. 兄;弟设的)亭或小隔间电话亭

brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系边缘;边境,国界border n.

brown n. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的

brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)出生born a.

brush v. borrow v. (向别人)借用;借刷;擦n. 刷子

bucket n. 铲斗;桶领班;老板boss n.

Buddhism n. botany n. 植物;植物学佛教

Buddhist n. 佛教徒pron. 两者;双方both a. 两;双build (built, built) v. 建筑;造bottle n. 瓶

building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bottom n. 底部;底

bun n. 馒头;小甜面包bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的burial n. 埋葬bound2 v.& n. 跳跃burn (ed,ed 或burnt, bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤碗bowl n.

burst v. 突然发生;盒子,箱子突然发作box n.

bury vt. boxing n. 拳击(运动)埋;葬

bus,bus stop n. n. 公共汽车boy n. 男孩公共汽车站

bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛脑(子)brain n.

business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,vi. brake n. 闸刹车交易;事业树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部branch n.

businessman n. brave a. 勇敢的商人(男);男企业家

businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家勇气bravery n.

busy a. bread n. 面包忙(碌)的

but conj. 间隙break n. 但是,可是

prep. 除了,除……外打破(断,碎);损break (broke, broken) v.

butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫坏,撕开屠宰(动物);残杀(人)breakfast n. 早餐

butter n. 黄油,奶油气息;呼吸breath n.

butterfly n. 蝴蝶breathe vi. 呼吸

the butterfly砖;砖块brick n. 蝶泳

button n. 新娘纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)bride n.

buy(bought,bought) vt. 买新郎bridegroom n.

by prep. 桥bridge n. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)简洁的brief a.

bye int. 再见bright a. 明亮的;聪明的

bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取C

来cab n. (美)出租车英国;不列颠Britain* n.

cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的British a.

cafe n. 咖啡馆;英国国民;大不列颠人the British n. 餐馆

cafeteria n. broad a. 宽的,宽大的自助餐厅

cage n 广播节目broadcast n. 笼;鸟笼

broadcast蛋糕,糕点;饼(broadcastbroadcast, ed,cake n.

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call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜

cause n. 原因,起因叫vt. 促使,引起,使发生

cave n. 洞,穴;地窖calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着

CD光盘(compact disk的缩写camel n. 骆驼)

readonly camera n. 照相机;摄像机(compact disk CDROM信息储存光盘memory的缩写)

camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营

ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;

celebrate v. 不能庆祝能够;可以celebration n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会(美)can2 a garbage can ,a can opener n.

cell (监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞加拿大Canada* n.

cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)运河;水道canal n.

centigrade a. 摄氏的cancel vt. 取消cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米cancer n. 癌centimetre (美

central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的蜡烛candle n.

centre (糖果candy n. 美center ) n. 中心,中央

century n. 世纪,百年canteen n. 餐厅;食堂certain a. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶cap n. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套

certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本

certificate n. captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长证明,证明书

chain n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗car n. 链;链条

2018高考英语考试大纲

英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见 附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1.听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能: (1)理解主旨要义; (2)获取具体的、事实性信息; (3)对所听内容做出推断; (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2.阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能: (1)理解主旨要义; (2)理解文中具体信息; (3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义; (4)做出判断和推理; (5)理解文章的基本结构; (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3.写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能: (1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思; (2)有效运用所学语言知识。 4.口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能: (1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;

(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。

1. 基本读音 (1) 26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异

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A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照,根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后 afterwards ad. 后来

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4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) all the people aboard 机上的 人 7. ab road ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进 (液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v/n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

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A a(an) art abandon v ability n able a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion n about ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent n accept v access n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre n across prep act n & v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a acute a AD abbr ad= advertisement n adapt v adaptation n add v addicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt v adore v adult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v advocate v affair n affect v affection n afford v afraid a Africa n African a & n after ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad against prep age n agency n agenda n agent n aggressive a ago ad agree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead ad aid n & v AIDS n aim n & v air n aircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & v 13 album n alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra n alike ad alive a all ad,a & pron allergic a alley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone a along ad & prep alongside ad

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