新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案

新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册答案（Unit1、3、5、6、7）

Unit 1

Section A

I Comprehension of The Text

1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.

2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.

3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.

4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else ―wasting‖ it beyond a certain appropriate point.

5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.

6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.

7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.

8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.

V ocabulary

III

1. charge

2. convention

3. efficient

4. obtain

5. competent

6. assessing

7. fulfill

8. conducting consequently 10. significance

IV．

1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for

V.

1. L

2. C

3. D

4. N

5. O

6.A

7.E

8.G

9.I 10.K

Word Building

VI

1. commitment

2. attraction

3. appointment

4. impression

5. civilization

6. composition

7. confusion

8. congratulation

9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression

VII.

desirable favorable considerable acceptable

drinkable advisable remarkable preferable

1. advisable

2. desirable

3. favorable

4. considerable

5. remarkable

6. preferable

7. drinkable

8. acceptable Structure

VIII

1. much less can he write English articles

2. much less can he manage a big company

3. much less could he carry it upstairs

4. much less have I spoken to him

5. much less to read a lot outside of it

IX

1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more

2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.

3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.

4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.

5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely

Translation

X.

1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.

2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.

3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.

5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

XI

1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4. 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。

Cloze

1. C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A

Structured Writing

XIV.

A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.

Unit 3

Comprehension of the Text

1. Mark is a black man who is not an American citizen.

2. According to him, during their two years together they had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. In addition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each other’s characters.

3. They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other.

4. As with many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible. They didn’t take enough time to know each other.

5. Her mother, counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.

6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States.

7. He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.

8. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.

V ocabulary

III.

1. mutual

2. illusion

3. canceled

4. overlooked

5. proceeded

6. resolve

7. prejudice

8. compromise

9. confirm 10. subsequently

IV.

1. having nothing to do with

2. taking care of

3. met with

4. on the surface

5. work out

6. incompatible with

7. ups and downs

8. learned of

9. indication of 10. all along

V.

1.M

2.L

3.F

4.D

5.H

6.O

7.A

8.C

9.I 10.K

Word Building

VI.

1. shopping

2. feeling

3. storage

4. cooking

5. ending

6. beginning

7. gathering

8. removal

9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12. marriage

VII.

1. relationship

2. citizenship

3. leadership

4. membership

5. boyhood

6. livelihood

7. brotherhood

8. authorship

9. adulthood 10. neighborhood 11. wisdom 12. ownership

Sentence structure

VIII.

1. It is never too bad(for us) to do something about the situation.

2. One is never too old to learn.

3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.

4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.

5. His income was never too small to support his family.

IX.

1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.

2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.

3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.

4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.

5."Leave it to me," said David, the man on night duty.

Translation

X.

1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.

2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.

3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.

4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.

5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.

6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.

XI.

1. 应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。

2. 他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。

3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。

4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。

5. 他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。

6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

Cloze

XII.

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.C 10.D

11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D

Structured Writing

XIV.

Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.

Unit 5

Section A:

Comprehension of the Text

I.

1. She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she does weep a little.

2. He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.

3. He father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family.

4. By that time, her father’s health had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.

5. Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, and eventually killing themselves.

6. Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die. Also, the boiled water from a hunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.

7. she still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely, but now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her father did.

8. Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.

V ocabulary

III.

1. hardened

2. shelter

3. slim

4. weaken

5. Literally

6. noticeable

7. bunch

8. drag

9. grateful 10. hooked

IV.

1. leaned on

2. close at hand

3. die of

4. are starved of

5. coupled with

6. is directed...at

7. are...dressed in

8. grateful to

9. struggling to 10. a bunch of

V.

1.J

2.G

3.K

4.M

5.E

6.O

7.D

8.H

9.A 10.C

Word Building

VI.

1. Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.

2. In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.

3. Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.

4. The days are lengthening as summer approaches.

5. As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.

6. The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.

7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager's face darkened with anger.

8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.

VII.

1. arrival

2. expectations

3. understandable

4. Visitors

5. freedom

6. profitable

7. Lucky

8. gathering Sentence structure

VIII.

1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.

2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.

3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.

4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.

5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.

IX.

1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.

2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.

3. The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.

4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.

5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.

Translation

X.

1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.

2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.

3. I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.

4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.

5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.

6. They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.

XI.

1. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。

2. 乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。

3. 除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。

4. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。

5. 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。

6. 一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。

Cloze

XII.

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.C 10.B

11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C

XIV.

There are many problems for mixed marriages. The number one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle. Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages. They often feel shocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about such marriages. What’s more, children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers. Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.

Unit 6

Section A

Comprehension of the Text

I.

1. She didn’t like her first name because it didn’t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook.

2. She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously.

3. t he writer thinks that the name change didn’t cause Debbie’s professional achievement, but it surely helped by making her feel more self-confident about her talents.

4. The writer thought that his name, Joe, made him seem more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic. He also believed that if he had a more refined name, like Arthur or Adrian, his name would appear complete.

5. The woman felt ill at ease because the attractive man, whom she wanted the writer to introduce her to, was the same person whom she had once turned down due to his dull-sounding name.

6. We often project name-based stereotypes onto people. For example, one of the writer’s women friends confessed that while taking charge of a group of four-year-olds at the nursery school, she became confused by their personalities because of their names.

7. One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding names.

8. If you are determined enough, you can change your name.

V ocabulary

III.

1. confessed

2. reserve

3. professional

4. impressive

5. latter

6. convey

7. qualify

8. refined

9. substitute 10. approval

IV.

1. Correct form: fill out; synonym: fill in

2. Correct form: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about

3. Correct form: attach first importance to; translation: 非常重视；把……放在第一位

4. Correct form: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused

5. Correct form: came (up) to; definition: moved toward

6. Correct form: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something.

7. Correct form: free from/of; definition: not influenced by

8. Correct form: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待；被迫接待

9. Correct form: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad

10. Correct form: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility for

V.

1. M

2. K

3. L

4. F

5. I

6. C

7. H

8. O

9. E 10. B

Word Building

VI.

illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite

1. impatient

2. irresponsible

3. inconsistent

4. illegal

5. inappropriate

6. incapable

7. irregular

8. impolite

9. incorrect 10. indefinite

VII.

unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload

1. unreasonable

2. unfolded

3. uncertain

4. uncovered

5. ungrateful

6. unloading

7. unlimited

8.undid

Sentence structure

VIII.

1. so is air to man

2. so is the eagle of all birds

3. so is beer to the British

4. so is tea to the Chinese

5. so do the English love their beer

IX.

1. While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.

2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.

3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.

4. I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.

5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.

Translation

X.

1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.

2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.

3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.

4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.

5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.

6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.

XI.

1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。

2. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。

3. 我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。

4. 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。

5. 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加

6.2%。

6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。

Cloze

XII.

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. D

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A

Structured Writing:

My hometown and my college town have several things in common. First, my hometown is a small town. It has a population of only about 10,000 people. Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Having a population of about 11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle. Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it.

Unit 7

Comprehension of the Text

I.

1. You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many things beyond your control.

2. Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.

3. They found the excess alarm or stress chemicals could literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heat rhythms.

4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack of control.

5. One kind is professional women, and the other kind is people who have no compass in life.

6. The NICE factors –new, interesting, challenging experiences.

7. Cut it down to 6 and set priorities.

8. You must learn to flow.

V ocabulary

III.

1.react

2.tense

3.recommended

4.destructive

5. perceive

6.emphasis

7.stirred

8.priority

9.attributed 10. stimulate

IV.

1. blow his top

2. Among other things

3. take charge of

4. put emphasis on

5. is attributed to

6. from my viewpoint

7. substituted low-fat oil for butter

8.cut down on

9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control

V.

1.N

2.E

3.G

4.J

5.I

6.A

7.C

8.L

9.D 10.O

Word Building

VI.

1.endless

2. thoughtful

3. harmful

4. restless

5.beautiful

6.successful

7.fearless

8.joyful

VII.

realize privatize characterize socialize

nationalize economize normalize criticize

1.nationalized

2.criticized

3.normalized

4.economize

5.realized

6.socializing

7.privatized

8.characterizes

Sentence structure

VIII.

1. When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things.

2. Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.

3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.

4. They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.

5. The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.

IX.

1. The more often I practice, the better I play.

2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.

3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.

4. The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.

5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.

Translation

X.

1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.

2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.

3. The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.

4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.

5. By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.

6. One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.

XI.

1. 除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。

2. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多。

3. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。

4. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。

5. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债。

6. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。

CLOZE

XII.

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B

Structured Writing

My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.

新视野大学英语第二版第3册课后习题选词填空、完型、翻译答案

新视野大学英语第二版第3册课后习题选词填空、完型、翻译答案 第一单元 3 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain 4 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around 5 G O D I K L B F A N 6 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner 7 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based（基于数据的） 6 self-employed（自主经营的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） 8 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的） 6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） 9 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history 10 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.

新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)课后翻译原题与答案

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新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3 (6) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4 (9) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 5 (11) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 6 (14) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 7 (16) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 8 (18) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9 (21) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 10 (23)

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