全新版大学英语第二版综合教程笔记Unit5

Unit 5 Book 1

Detailed Reading

I. Difficult Sentences

1.He was a perfect Type A, a workaholic, a classic, they said to each other and shook their head — and thought for five or ten minutes about the way they lived. (Para. 2)

2.What is a perfect Type A？

3.(People exhibiting Type A behaviour tend to be impatient and highly time-conscious. Often as high-achieving workaholics, they feel insecure about their social status and are extremely competitive and aggressive.)

4.He was, however, one of six vice-presidents, and one of three who might conceivably — if the president died or retired soon enough — have moved to the top spot. (Para. 3)

5.What is the implied meaning of the sentence？

6.(He was one of the six vice-presidents of a large corporation and one of the three promising candidates who might succeed to the position of the president.)

7.He worked like the Important People. (Para. 4)

8.What can you infer from the sentence？

9.(He voluntarily worked overtime because all the executives in the company considered themselves too important a group to be allowed to ease up.)

10.`

11.He had no outside “extracurricular interests,” unless, of course, you think about a monthly golf game that way. To Phil, it was work. (Para. 4)

12.For what purpose did he play golf monthly？

13.(The monthly golf game offered him a good opportunity to talk or do business.)

14.He is survived by his wife, Helen, forty-eight years old, a good woman of no particular marketable skills, who worked in an office before marrying and mothering. (Para. 7)

15.Translate this sentence into Chinese.

16.(他的遗孀海伦，四十八岁，一个好女人。但没有什么适合市场需求的技能，结婚生育之

前曾在办公室工作。)

17.A company friend said, “I know how much you will miss him.” And she answered, “I already have.” (Para. 7)

18.Why did Phil’s wife say so？

19.(Being a workaholic, Phil spent little time at home before he died. His wife had missed him long before he died.)

20.The youngest is twenty, a boy, a high-school graduate who has spent the last couple of years, like a lot of his friends, doing enough odd jobs to stay in grass and food. (Para. 11)

21.What do we learn about Phil’s youngest son？

22.(His youngest son failed to go in for a college education and did no more than odd jobs to get enough money for marijuana and food.)

23.He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home. (Para. 11)

24.Why did Phil’s youngest son try to “grab at his father”？

25.(The workaholic Phil never paid enough attention to the growth and education of his youngest son. His son longed for his love and care.)

26.）

27.You could have picked him out in a minute from a lineup. (Para. 14)

28.What can you infer from the sentence？

29.(Based on the use of police lineups from which a victim identifies a criminal, this is used metaphorically to emphasize how easy it is to identify Phil.)

30.So when he finally worked himself to death, at precisely 3:00 . Sunday morning, no one was really surprised. (Para. 15)

31.Why does the author repeat “finally and precisely” three times in the passage？

32.(The tone of this essay is bitter and sarcastic. It is achieved mainly by the choice of words and selection of details, which are otherwise considered unnecessary for the occasion.)

II. Words & Expressions

precisely: adv.

1. exactly; just

- Planes fly daily over regular routes with timetable precisely.

- Scientists do not yet know precisely how insects can produce their toxic defensive chemicals without poisoning themselves.

- Since his own ideas were in flux, it is difficult to know precisely where he stood.

'

- 每辆卡车装载的用品恰好是每个部队所需要的。(Every lorry indeed is packed with precisely the articles which each unit will require.)

2. quite so

- — So you think it was a mistake

— Precisely.

acquaintance: n.

1. a relationship with someone you know, but who is not a close friend

- I have a nodding acquaintance with German.

- Our mere acquaintance ripened into friendship.

- 我与他素昧平生。(I have never made his acquaintance.)

- She recalled the past, trying to bring back to her memory incidents of their old acquaintance.

[

2. person whom one knows (less intimately than a friend)

- She is an old acquaintance of my sister.

- He has a wide circle of acquaintances.

Collocation:

make sb.’s acquaintance结识某人

drop an acquaintance 断绝往来

have a casual acquaintance 半生不熟

renew an acquaintance 重建友谊

CF: friend, mate, acquaintance & pal

这些名词都有“朋友”之意。

—

friend 一般用词，指某人喜爱并乐意与之相交往的人。例如：

- I’ve known her for years, but she was never a friend. (我认识她多年了，但成不了朋友。) mate 最普通用词，可与其他名词连用，构成如：classmate，desk mate，school mate等词。既可指好友、同事，又可指合伙人，还可指配偶的一方。例如：

- The blackbird sat on the nest waiting for the return of her mate. (黑鹂在巢中等候其雄鸟归来。)

acquaintance 指彼此相识，但交往不甚密切，相互间没有深厚情感的人。例如：

- He is an old acquaintance of my father. (他是我父亲的老相识。)

pal 口语用词，指十分要好的朋友。例如：

- We’ve been pals since childhood. (我们自儿时就是好朋友。)

instantly:adv. at once; immediately

·

- Instantly the blood crept warmly over her body.

- His manly beauty and more than common gracefulness were instantly the theme of general admiration.

- 霎那间，迪克意识到他处境危险。(Instantly Dick awoke to the terrors of his position.)

- Sometimes he instantly approved a proposal whose prospect seemed exceedingly bleak.

workaholic: n. a person who likes to work too hard or is unable to stop working

- He was a lifelong workaholic, who painted dawn to dusk seven days a week.

- In America, it is generally believed that being a workaholic is unhealthy and harmful.

- A group of Japanese men hope to encourage workaholic husbands to head home early and show their wives some appreciation.

.:

？

词缀–aholic，-holic，-oholic 在某些词后面表示“沉溺于，无法摆脱”的意思。如：shop-aholic，golf-aholic，tobaccoholic 等。

classic:

1. adj. Of the highest quality; having a value or position recognized and unquestioned

- It is very interesting for a Chinese to read an English translated version of the Chinese classic novel The Dream of Red Mansions.

- The 7-Eleven chain is the classic example of convenience store.

2. n.

1) writer, artist, book, etc. of the highest class

- Charles Dickens is a classic.

2) outstanding example of its kind

$

- My watchband is a classic made in 1960 by Robinsons.

- He’s hoping that tomorrow’s game will be a classic.

day off:day on which one does not have to work

- On my day off, I’ll fix the tipsy fence.

- It felt like a big sick joke when the company made us work on our day off.

- There were many Chinese workers on a day off, all looking cheerful and healthy.

- 下次休假时，我再来看你。(I’ll come over to see you on my next day off.)

conceivably:adv.imaginably; believably

(

- According to some scientists, the disease could conceivably be transferred to humans.

- She brought me a raincoat because she thought it might conceivably be useful to me.

- 他的话想来不会是他的原意。(He couldn’t conceivably have meant what he said.)

retire:v.(cause to) stop working at one’s job, usu. because of age (followed by from)

- Workers in China can all get a pension after they retire.

- The school had to employ the retired teachers to give classes.

- He will retire from his job next year and take things easy.

spot:

*

1. n.

1) small round mark; dirty mark

- Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger

- He tried to remove the spot on his sweater with soap and water.

2) particular place or area

- For many years, Spain was a favourite holiday spot.

- When the fight started, police and reporters were soon on the spot.

2. vt.

1) pick out ; recognize

- We spotted a superstar in the crowd.

;

- 走在街上，我看见了一个老朋友。(I spotted one of my old friends when I was walking on the streets.)

2) mark with spots

- She has two dogs, a yellow one and a spotted one.

- She was wearing a white dress spotted with red.

executive:

1. adj. having the power to make and carry out decisions, esp. in business

- He has been given full executive power.

- The US Constitution vests the executive power in the President.

- 美国总统是政府的行政首脑。(The President of the United States is the executive head of the government.)

·

2. n. person with administrative or managerial powers

- She’s an executive in a computer company.

- The executive has been making decisions about the future of the company.

extracurricular:adj.outside the regular course of work or studies in school or college

- Spo rts and drama are the school’s most popular extracurricular activities.

- The school encourages students to have rich and colorful extracurricular life.

- Extracurricular activities are an indispensable part of school life.

Collocation:

extracurricular activities 课外活动

~

extracurricular athletics 课外体育活动

extracurricular life 课余生活

extracurricular pastime 业余消遣

extracurricular books 课外书

survive: v.continue to live or exist; live longer than; remain alive after

- Will the Lunar New Year survive modern living and competing influences

- In order to survive and develop in the future, we must seize this rare opportunity.

- 这次地震中一家人都幸免于难, 真是九死一生。(It is a narrow escape that the whole family survive the earthquake.)

CF: survive, continue, remain & last

[

这些词都是动词，都含有“继续存在”、“经受住”的意思。

survive 可作及物和不及物动词，含有“幸免于难”、“平安度过”之意。

continue 为中性词，且不带任何感情色彩，指从开始到结束之间的任何延伸过程。remain 指人或物移去、分离或毁坏后仍留在原地。

last 即“持续”、“经受住”之意，特指某事物继续存在，或最为普通意义上的时间持续。Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.

1. Ten of them survived the shipwreck.

2. Little of the building remained after the explosion.

3. She is fond of perfume with the scent that lasts a long time.

4. He continued reading when I spoke to him.

[

5. It is believed that usually women survive men.

marketable:adj.suitable for the demand of the market; that can be sold easily

- This new type of camera is a highly marketable product.

- College students should study to make them marketable when they finally get their degrees or diplomas.

- Looking at the current economic gloom, I even resent myself for pursuing paper qualification blindly and ignoring a valuable and marketable skill.

compete:vi.try to win sth. by defeating others who are trying to do the same

- Athletes will compete against each other according to the knockout system.

- John competed for a place at school, but he didn’t get in.

…

- We must strive to fully equip ourselves to seize new opportunities and to compete successfully in the global market as we enter this new era.

- 虽然只有四匹马竞争，但比赛很精彩。(Although there were only four horses competing, it was an exciting race.)

Pattern:

compete against (with) 与…竞争

compete for 为…竞争

compete in 在…中竞争

beloved:

1. adj. dearly loved

- He never recovered from the death of his beloved daughter.

[

- This man was beloved by / of all who knew him.

- Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object. (情人眼里出西施。)

2. n. dearly loved person

- I received a dozen roses from my beloved on my birthday.

- He wrote a sonnet to his beloved.

firm: n. a business company

- No employees of the firm are allowed to anticipate their salary.

- They demanded the divorce of the subsidiary from the parent firm.

- 公司应按照同工同酬的原则进行分配。(The firm should distribute on the principle of equal pay for equal work.)

$

- The director was careful not to lay the firm’s plans bare. (董事很注意不外露公司的计划。)

embarrass: vt.make (sb.) feel awkward or ashamed

- I’m so sorry to embarrass you in front of your friends.

- He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.

- Eye contact may convey sincerity and attentiveness in Western cultures, but too much eye contact may embarrass people in some oriental cultures.

- 这是一个尴尬的局面, 但是他们成功地应付过去了。(It was an embarrassing situation, but they carried it off well.)

odd: adj.

1. strange; unusual

`

- We always meet in odd circumstances.

- She gets odder as she grows older.

- Don’t you think it odd that the famous pop singer should have committed suicide

2. separated from its pair or set

- There was nothing but an odd shoe und er the old man’s bed.

3. (of numbers) unable to be divided by two

- 1, 3, 5 are odd numbers.

CF: strange, odd, peculiar & eccentric

这些形容词均含有“奇怪的、奇异的、新奇的”之意。

strange 普通常用词，含义广泛，指陌生、新奇、奇怪或不自然的人或物。例如：

】

- The doctor thought her strange behaviour was caused by stress. (医生认为她那奇怪的举止是由于紧张所致。)

odd 通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。例如：

- He is rather an odd man. (他是个颇为古怪的人。)

peculiar 常含有令人不快的“奇怪”、“奇异”之意；侧重令人奇怪的或独一无二的特性。例如：

- This food has got a peculiar taste. (这食物味道怪异。)

eccentric 指偏离常规的怪异或怪癖。例如：

- If you go to the party in slippers, you will be considered rather eccentric. (如果你穿着拖鞋出席舞会的话，人们会认为你有些古怪。)

grab:

1. v. take roughly, snatch eagerly

>

- Since the late 15th century, Western colonialists started to grab and conquer colonies in a big way.

- The boy grabbed at any excuse to avoid doing dishes.

- 他抓住了去美国的机会。(He grabbed the chance to go to the US.)

Collocation:

grab a chance 抓住机会

grab a seat 强占座位

grab at sb. / sth. 试图抓住…；抢夺…

2. n. a sudden attempt to seize sth.

- The boy made a grab at the frog, but it jumped away.

- 他一把抓住柜台上的钱。(He made a grab at the money on the counter.)

*

board: v.

1. get into (a ship or public vehicle)

- We decided spontaneously to board a train for Geneva.

- Before boarding the plane, Jenny tried once more to call home.

2. get or supply meals and lodging for payment

- I have to board the dog out while I’m away on business.

- She arranged to board some students from the universities.

- 膳宿费一天要多少(How much is boarding and lodging a day)

- My uncle is ready to cover my boarding and lodging as well as other living expenses.

—

. 形近词比较：

aboard prep. / adv.在（车、船、飞机）上

abroad adv.在国外

board n.木板；vt.登上（船、飞机等）

broad adj. 宽的，辽阔的；宽容的

Put into each gap one of the above words.

1. The job involves working abroad three months each year.

2. The minister has broad views and does not insist that everyone believe just as he does.

3. When everybody was on board, the ship sailed.

4. John has never been aboard a plane.

{

decease: vi.die

the deceased: n.the dead person

- The property should be inherited by the children of the deceased.

- The deceased willed his vast estate to his daughters.

- The goals and purposes for cloning range from making copies of those deceased to better engineering the offspring in humans and animals.

CF: die, decease, perish & vanish

这些动词均有“死”或“死亡”之意。

die 最普通用词，指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。例如：

- I might as well die as marry him. (与其嫁给他，我倒不如死了算了。)

！

decease 正式用词，多指法律上的用语，只适用于人。例如：

- The deceased left a large sum of money to his wife. (死者给他的妻子留下了一大笔钱。) perish 书面用词，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。例如：

- Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought. (那年数以百计的羊因干旱而死亡。) vanish 指某物绝迹、不存在或化为乌有。例如：

- Many kinds of animals have vanished from the earth. (许多种动物已经在地球上灭绝了。)

look sb. in the eye:look directly and without fear at someone who is near

- There is a saying in English, “Don’t trust anyone who won’t look you in the eye.”

- She knew he was lying because he couldn’t look her in the eye.

/

- 他是个有高度道德原则的人，无论对谁都可以问心无愧。(He is a person of high moral principles, who can look anyone straight in the eye.)

- They want to look you in the eye to demonstrate interest in the discussion and to show that they are honest and sincere.

bitterness: n.feelings of anger, sorrow, disappointment, etc.

- This legendary man has endured almost all the bitterness of human life.

- When you harbor bitterness, happiness will dock elsewhere.

- 叫苦连天(One’s cry for bitterness is heavenly high.)

- 苦中作乐(seek happiness from bitterness)

- 忆苦思甜(contrast past bitterness with present happiness)

- 悲喜交集(Happiness is dashed with bitterness.)

—

straighten out:settle (sth.) by removing the confusions or difficulties in it; put right

- You should straighten out your confused thinking.

- His business affairs are in a terrible mess; they will take ages to straighten out.

- Through the reform, we intend to straighten out the relationship between the rule of law and the rule of man.

finances:n.the amount of money owned by a person, government, or business

- She refused to answer questions about her personal finances.

- I’m afraid my finances won’t run to a holiday abroad this year.

- 当然，这事是否能成功取决于你的经济状况。(Whether it can be done or not depends, of course, on your finances.)

}

Collocation:

national / public / state finances 国家财政

high finance 巨额融资

an expert in finance 财政专家

the Minister of Finance 财政部长

option:n.

1. the right to buy or sell sth. in the future

- With cash, stock options and the promise of vast resources, Microsoft has attracted faculty elites to its research center.

- 琼斯已取得那幢房子的买卖权。

】

- Jones has taken an option on that house.

2. sth. you can choose to do

- Analysts say that the launch of the euro offers a new and attractive option.

- She has the option of entering graduate school or starting her professional career.

- 机会总是留给有准备的人。(There are various options open to someone who is well prepared.)

CF: option, choice & alternative

这些名词均含有“选择”之意。

option着重特别给予的选择权，所选物常常相互排斥。

choice侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。

alternative 指在相互排斥的两者之间进行选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。

.

Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.

1. Now you know all the facts, you can make an informed choice.

2. There must be a(n) alternative to people sleeping on the streets.

3. They didn’t leave him many options —either he paid or they’d beat him up.

4. I’d prefer not to work but I don’t have much choice.

5. I’m afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave.

and all that:and similar things

- He looked very smart, very gentlemanly, and all that.

- Mary likes to eat fruit — strawberries and all that.

"

- 随着年龄的增长，我逐渐遇到各种不良行为的诱惑，如吸毒、酗酒，凡此种种。(While growing up, I was surrounded with temptations to commit misdeeds like drugs, alcohol and all that.)

- Our apartments are perfect in every detail —hot and cold water, private baths, special hall service for every floor, elevators, and all that.

pick out:

1. choose

- She picked out a bottle of wine that she particularly liked.

- I’m going to pick out a few books for my friend in Shanghai.

2. distinguish from surrounding persons, objects, etc.

- At once I picked out my elder sister in the crowd.

（

- 他的房子有一扇黑色的大门，很容易从其余的房子中区别出来。(His house is easily picked out from the rest for it has a large black door.)

- When walking in the company of other men, there must be one I can learn something from. I shall pick out his merits to follow and his shortcomings for reference to overcome my own.

(三人行, 必有我师焉。择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。)

Collocation:

pick and steal 扒窃

pick out 选择

pick up 拾起

pick up with 在偶然机会认识

discreetly:adv.carefully and sensibly; considerately; not too obviously

]

- His utterances were discreetly academic.

- A detective was sent discreetly to make inquiries about Miss Hutton’s financial situation.

- The industrial areas were discreetly apart, concealed from residential and recreational portions

of the town.

inquiry:n.request for help or information; investigation

- I am making some inquiries about the train schedule.

- I suggest that you make a careful inquiry into the damage once again.

- I advise you make thorough inquiry about the enterprise before you embark on it. Collocation:

inquiry about 请求帮助；询问

：

inquiry into 调查；查究

on inquiry 经打听；经询问

replacement: n.person or thing that replaces another

- A good deal of old equipment needed junking and replacement.

- Robot hands are a replacement for human hands, and wheels from a car are a replacement for human feet.

- 凡本店售出的商品一律承诺包退包换包赔。(Our shop sells goods with three guarantees: refund, replacement or compensation.)

Collocation:

replacement worker 顶替工

replacement ticket 补票

replacement of defective items 劣品包换

After Reading >> Useful Expressions

劳累过度而死work oneself to death

死于die of / from

摇头shake one’s head 休假on one’s day off

坐上头把交椅move to the top spot

业余爱好extracurricular interests 适合市场需求的技能marketable skills

放弃give up

与…竞争compete with / against 对某人关心太多care too much for sb.

一家制造公司 a manufacturing firm

新近结婚newly married

打零工do odd jobs

抓住不放grab at

彻夜不眠stay up all night

对公司来说举足轻重mean much to the company

正视…look … in the eye

解决经济问题straighten out finances

优先认股权stock option

以及诸如此类and all that

辨别出pick out

四处打听ask around

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

全大学英语综合教程第二版课题答案全集

【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back

and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版答案

Unit 1 Key to Exercises Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording: Ways of learning is the topic of this unit. It is also the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash. Teach Your Children Crosby, Stills and Nash You, who are on the road, Must nave a code that you can live by. And so, become yourselr, Because the past is just a goodbye. Teach your cbildren well, Their lather's hell did slowly go by. And reed them on your dreams, The one they picks, the one you'll mow by. Don't you ever ash them why, ir they told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know they love you. Appendix I - 93 - And you, oi tender years, Can't know the rears that your elders grew by. Ana so please help them with your youtb, They seek the truth before tbey can die. Teacb your parents well, Tbeir children's bell will slowly go by. And reed them on your dreams, Tbe one tbey picks, tbe one you'll kno w by.

全新版大学英语综合教程4答案【全】(第二版)

全新版大学英语综合教程4 Text A课后练习答案 Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Part II Text A Vocabulary 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3.conquest 4. catching... off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt 2. 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. Powerful II. Translation 1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1

Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴，想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时，一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭，她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后，又立即作了回答。护士一边说，一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头，她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿，小男孩不再哭了，他睁开眼睛，用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头，小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血，小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。

全新版大学英语综合教程教案

Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 8

UNIT 8 COPING WITH AN EDUCATIONAL PROBLEM I.I. Key words & phrases ability accumulate acquire adequate affect astonish compete complex decline faculty function handful humble idle ignorant jam luxury miracle portable scare slice suggestion swear upset better off break down compete with in amazement make a living by run out of search for sum up Additional Vocabulary scholarship 奖学金 this year’s graduate 应届毕业生 golden collar worker 金领工人 net capital 净资本 academic credit system 学分制 like water off duck’s back 把…当耳边风 netter 网虫 bullet train 子弹头列车 quality of population 人口素质 heuristic education 启发式教育 teach through lively activities 寓教于乐 emeritus professor 名誉教授 degrade oneself 掉（身价） stamp the card 打卡 WAP phone 上网手机 excessive consumption 提前消费 top student 高材生 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 human capital 人力资本 intensive training class 强化班 alleviate burdens on students 减负 online love affair 网恋 magnet train 磁悬列车

大学英语综合教程2

5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. 1.The organization provides information on health issues to the public （您未填写此题） 2. what the Minister says, we will learn whether the Government's thinking has advanced.（您未填写 3. I'd like to say a word or two his proposal.（您未填写此题）

4. In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing to the post of secretary.（您未填写此题） 5. Our company a 50% increase in production this year.（您未填写此题） Anwser: 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at 7.Translate the following sentences into English. 1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) Answer:The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) 2.Answer:The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 8. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts and

全新版大学英语综合教程

??程3 第二 ?案 UNIT 1 Vocab?ulary? 1) on balan?ce 5) illus?trate? d 9) invol?ved 2) resis?t 6) budge?t 10) econo?mic 3) haul 7) lower?ing 11) blast?ing 4) wicke? d 8) bound?ary 12) just about? 2．1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) getby? 4) get throu?gh 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) makin?g up for 8) think?up 3. 1) pursu?ed his mathe?matic?al studi?es and taugh?t himse?lf astro?nomy 2) often?gener?ate misle?ading?thoug?hts 3) attac?h great?impor?tance?to combi?ning theor?y with pract?ice inour?work 4) be suspe?cted of doing?every?thing?for money? 5) befor? e he gets throu?gh life 4. 1) their?indoo?r, a profi?t, to inves?t in 2) devic?e, the impro?vemen?t, on a globa?l scale? 3) stack?ed, tempt?ation?, never?dined?out II Confu?sable?Words? 1. 1) house?2) Home 3) home,famil?y 4) house?hold 2. 1) doubt?2) suspe?ct 3)doubt?ed 4)suspe?cted 5) suspe?ct

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程 第二版课后练习答案 This manuscript was revised on November 28, 2020

Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises

新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

Unit 1 Personality In-Class Reading 羞怯的痛苦 1 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影

响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。 3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。 5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无

全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’

time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as

6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed

6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitement company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a

新编大学英语综合教程1_unit6

Unit 6 A World of Mystery In-Class Reading The Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角 1 1945年12月5日，佛罗里达州的劳德代尔堡，天气晴朗，由五架美国海军飞机组成的第19飞行分队从这里起飞。机上共有14名机组人员。飞机状况良好；机上装有当时最好的设备， 包括罗盘和无线电设备，还携带有救生筏。飞机可以在水上漂浮90秒钟。飞机起飞一个半小时后，劳德代尔堡的指挥塔台听到了从其中一架飞机传来的无线电信息。 2 “我不知道我们现在所处的位置。”　 3 之后飞机再也无法和指挥塔台通话，但是飞机之间可以通话，而且指挥塔台也能听到他们 的通话。 4 “磁罗盘简直疯了。”　 5 “我们完全迷失了方向。”　 6 从这之后没有收到其他任何信息。再也没有其他任何人收到过这些飞机的消息或看到过它 们。300架飞机和许多船只搜索了该地区，但没有找到第19飞行分队的任何踪迹。而且其中 一架被派去搜寻的飞机也彻底失踪了。 7 这些飞机是在西大西洋上一个非常神秘的地方失踪的，在这里已经发生了许多奇怪的事 件。这种神秘现象在1945年之前很久就已经出现了，而且自那一年以来，又有许多其他船只和飞机在这一地区失踪。这一地区被称为百慕大三角，是大西洋上一个巨大的三角形海域， 其北端是百慕大岛。 8 飞机和船只在世界的其他地方也会失踪，但是百慕大三角发生的失踪事件要比其他地区 多。多年来科学家们和其他人士对这一神秘现象感到困惑不解。人们做了许多努力，试图解释为什么有这么多的人、飞机和船只在这里失踪。 9 作家约翰·斯宾塞认为，这些船只和飞机被来自另一行星上的飞碟或不明飞行物从海上和 空中劫走了。他的看法是，既然宇宙里有数百万其他行星，那么在宇宙中的某些地方肯定存 在其他有智慧的生物。这些生物喜欢收集人类及其设备，以便仔细观察研究。 10 另一种理论认为，该地区的地理状况是造成船只和飞机失踪的罪魁祸首。百慕大位于地 震带。水下地震导致巨浪突然涌现。这些波浪如此巨大，足以将船只撕成碎片。在空中，由 于突然出现的强风，飞机也会遭遇到类似的厄运。 11 和第19飞行分队一样，许多船只和飞机也曾报告说, 他们的磁罗盘在百慕大三角海域失灵。通常磁罗盘指向磁北极。但是在地球上有两个地方罗盘刚好指向真北，百慕大三角就是其中之一。因此，这一地区的磁性有些怪异。 12 许多人认为这些解释难以置信。而最新的一种理论具有科学根据，因而比较可信。百慕 大海底甲烷的发现促使科学家麦克维尔博士思考如何解释这些神秘现象。（他认为）有时大量甲烷气体会从海底逸出，升入空中。这可能在海面产生巨浪从而使船只沉没。甲烷和空气混合还可能引起船上发动机停转或者起火。同样，甲烷与空气的混合物升入空中会引起飞机 发动机停转或爆炸。而爆炸会把船只或飞机炸成极小的碎片。 13 这一最新理论仍有待证实，但它似乎给第19飞行分队以及所有其他的飞机、船只和人员 为什么会在百幕大三角失踪提供了一种更好的解释。