2014年高考英语(高考真题+模拟新题)分类汇编：I单元++广东

I1完形填空

I1[2014·广东卷] 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have __1__ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common __2__ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over __3__ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __4__. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __5__ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different __6__ to these problems. However, some approaches are more __7__ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but __8__ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's __9__. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the __10__ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favourite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to __11__ their actions.

Psychologists say that __12__ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should __13__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may __14__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. C ommunication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and __15__ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

1. A. natural B. strong

C. guilty

D. similar

2. A. interest B. argument

C. link

D. knowledge

3. A. noisy B. crowded

C. messy

D. locked

4. A. homework B. housework

C. problem

D. research

5. A. washing B. using

C. dropping

D. replacing

6. A. approaches B. contributions

C. introductions

D. attitudes

7. A. complex B. popular

C. scientific

D. successful

8. A. later B. deliberately

C. seldom

D. thoroughly

9. A. behaviour B. taste

C. future

D. nature

10. A. failures B. changes

C. consequences

D. thrills

11. A. defend B. delay

C. repeat

D. reconsider

12. A. communication B. bond

C. friendship

D. trust

13. A. reply B. attend

C. attach

D. talk

14. A. hate B. scold

C. frighten

D. stop

15. A. loving B. observing

C. understanding

D. praising

【要点综述】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了当父母和孩子之间的关系出现问题时，应该怎样来解决。本文通过正反示例提供了解决的办法。

1. D根据第一句中的difficult，第二句中的again和not easy可知是相似的感觉。natural 自然的；strong强壮的；guilty有罪的；similar类似的。故选D。

2. B根据文章第一句话“Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.”可知父母和孩子之间相处困难，他们之间有争论。argument“争论，争辩”，符合语境。

3. C从上文的regarding untidiness 和下文的clothes thrown on the floor可知此处指房间里乱七八糟的。messy “杂乱的”，符合语境。

4. B与上文提到的孩子把房间弄乱，还乱扔衣服并列，此处指拒绝做家务。housework “家务劳动”，符合语境。

5. C与后面的不打扫房间、不去买东西并列，此处指把毛巾丢在浴室里。这里的drop 相当于throw。故选C。

6. A根据下文的“…some approaches are more…than others.”可知不同的父母有不同的处理问题的方法。approach方法；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；attitude态度。

7. D根据下文的“…who let teenagers…of their actions can do better.”可知应为更成功。complex复杂的；popular流行的；scientific科学的；successful成功的。故选D。

8. A根据句中的but可知有的父母对孩子不整理房间先责骂，随后又给他们整理房间，这样很少有机会改变他们的行为。later后来；deliberately故意地；seldom很少；thoroughly 彻底地。

9. A有些父母很少有机会改变孩子们的行为。behaviour“行为”，符合语境。

10. C体验自己的行为结果。consequence“结果”，符合语境。failure失败；change 变化；thrill激动。

11. D他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。defend保卫；delay耽搁；repeat重复；reconsider 重新考虑。

12. A从下文的“Parents should…to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.”和“Communication is a two-way process.”可知此处指父母与孩子之间的交流。communication“交流”，符合语境。

13. D父母应该向子女说出他们的想法，同时也要倾听子女说出的想法。talk to“与……谈话”，符合语境。reply to回答；attend to照顾；attach to依恋于。

14. B当孩子的房间不整洁时，父母会责骂他们。scold“责骂”，符合语境。

15. C上文提到沟通，沟通是为了相互理解。故选C。

I2语法填空

I2[2014·广东卷] 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格

处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said __16__ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months __17__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We __18__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, __19__ for the week after. I didn't understand __20__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __21__ the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was __22__(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __23__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach __24__ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little __25__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟去迈阿密度假时发生的难以预料的趣事。

16. it考查代词。it指Miami。

17. earlier考查形容词比较级。根据本句的“We had made our reservation…”可知是提前预订。此处指六个月前，故用比较级。

18. were told考查谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。we和tell是被动的关系，故用被动语态。又文章中用的都是过去的时态，故用were told。

19. but考查并列连词。not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。

20. why考查宾语从句连接词。“我”不明白为什么会发生这样的事情。

21. for考查介词。charge for是固定搭配，意为“要价，收费”。

22. surprisingly考查副词。副词surprisingly修饰形容词helpful。

23. the考查冠词。特指“顶楼”用定冠词the。

24. where考查定语从句连接词。the beach是先行词，其后是定语从句，where在定语从句中作地点状语。

25. sunburned/ sunburnt考查非谓语动词。get是系动词，后面接表语，故用sunburned/sunburnt。

I3信息匹配

I3[2014·广东卷]

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

d to b

e Africa. Projects

请根据以下五位学生的自述信息，选择适合他们的项目：

46. I grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their firstborn. It has been my duty to help my mum take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them, often I have to organize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.

47. Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbour's bulldog. I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take medicine every day for a full month. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so good when I can offer help.

48. I am a film buff. A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting. Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film without the dubbing.

49. I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last summer. I love the country and its pe op le. There are great mo untains for climbers and the local people are so nice to strangers. I helped the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay. Now I'm well prepared to work as a language instructor.

50. I spent my gap year travelling all over Africa last year. It was definitely an eye-opening experience. The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. But I was most amazed by the wildlife there. I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting their prey. You know, I specialize in zoology, and I'm a good observer.

46. B这个学生成长于一个大家庭。作为家里的第一个孩子，为了帮助母亲照顾弟妹，他会组织一些户外活动，如垒球活动，因此，他相信他能做一个很好的指导者。

B选项招募年轻人在世界各地的营地工作，他们需要组织体育活动和其他户外活动，最后可以获得作为指导者的资格。

47. C这个学生在自己的宠物狗受伤之后，通过自己的悉心照料，使它最终康复。因此，她认为她能够帮助老年人和残疾人，而且她很乐于向他人提供帮助。C选项招募志愿者在国内外照顾身体上或精神上有残疾的人、无家可归者和孤儿。

48. D这个学生想要去西班牙留学，希望可以学好西班牙语，甚至看西班牙电影时不用看字幕。D选项中学生可以在外国的大学学习一整年。

49. F这个学生去年夏天在瑞士做过社会工作者，非常热爱瑞士和瑞士人。他在当地教孩子英语，这期间教学水平提高了许多。现在他想当一名语言指导者。F选项中招募老师去其他国家教自己的语言或英语。

50. E这个学生去年在全非洲旅行，他最着迷于那里的野生动植物，非常喜欢观察动物猎食。他专攻动物学，是一个良好的观察者。E选项中学生可以跟自然保护志愿者一起在南美和非洲参与环境保护工作和研究。

I4基础写作

I4[2014·广东卷]

你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。

[写作内容]

请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：

人物：英国人查理德·阿维斯(Richard Avis)

出生日期：1974年12月1日

事件：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人

目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义

相关信息：

?借助当地媒体寻找

?迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家

?职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等

?计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人

?打算根据此经历写一本书

*同年同月同日出生的人：time twin

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

【思路点拨】根据文章要求，只能用5个句子表达全部内容，可以借助复杂句式，如定语从句、名词性从句等，语句要连贯。

第一句：基本信息——人名、国籍和出生日期。人物：英国人查理德·阿维斯(Richard Avis) 出生日期：1974年12月1日

第二句：基本信息——事件及目的。事件：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人

目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义

第三句：相关信息——时间发展的过程(借助的手段)及结果(人数、性别等)

借助当地媒体寻找

迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家

第四句：相关信息——人物的具体信息。职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等

第五句：相关信息——事件的发展趋势。计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人

打算根据此经历写一本书

【参考答案】

Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, d rivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.

I5读写任务

I5[2014·广东卷]

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people's clothes. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her

rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.

The money was in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation(捐助)，and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.

Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody's child go to college gave her much pleasure.

[写作内容]

1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括：

(1)你如何看待她的捐助行为；

(2)你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响；

(3)如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。

[写作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。

2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

【思路点拨】根据文章要求进行写作。注意文章分段要有层次性。第一段用约30个词概括上文的主要内容；第二段写对她的捐助行为的看法；第三段写她的捐助对受惠学生的影响；第四段写如果自己要捐助，选择群体并陈述理由。人称用第三和第一人称；时态用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。语言要规范，概括要准确，内容要全面，篇章要连贯，在适当的地方加上关联词。

【参考例文】

Oseola McCarty, an ordinary worker with a thrifty lifestyle, donated a great deal of money to a university, which aroused public attention and earned her widespread social recognition. In return, she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment.

Virtuous and warm-hearted, the lady has donated a considerable amount of savings to help college students struggling with financial difficulties, thereby motivating people at any other corner of the world to participate in this affectionate activity.

From where I s tand, not only will the lady's generosity paint a very brilliant blueprint for the future of those students in want of money, but also it will rekindle their faith in life by convincing them that their life goals are elevating and worth trying.

Given the choice, I would make donations to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition. Convincing arguments as follows can be made to support my stance. For one thing, generous and selfless dedication may take indispensable assistance to them, especially for the time when they are confronted with pain and sorrow, twists and turns. For another, just as an Indian old saying goes, the roses in her hand, the flavour in mine. That is to say, great

satisfaction would step slowly and gracefully into the mercy-producers' souls as well.

To bring as many angel-like smiles as possible to our society, we should practise more beneficial performance by leading a thrifty life.