2015年职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题及答案(二)

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.

A.convert

B.store

C.utilize

D.receive

2.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.

A.slight

B.surprising

C.sudden

D.harmful

3.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information,particularly some of their specialized branches.

A.conventionally

B.obviously

C.especially

D.inevitably

4.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service,a branch of the Department of the State.

A.a unity

B.a division

C.an embassy

D.an invitation

5.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.

A.amazed

B.amounted

C.amused

D.approached

6.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.

A.a steady

B.a plentiful

C.an extra

D.a stable

7.All living organisms,regardless of their unique identity,have certain logical,chemical,and physical characteristics in common.

A.as a result of

B.considering

C.on purpose

D.whatever

8.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A.puzzling

B.difficult

C.terrifying

D.urgent

9.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can

be deliberately controlled and modified.

A.sufficiently

B.noticeably

C.intentionally

D.absolutely

10.The Constitutions,vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.

A.imprecise

B.concise

C.unpolished

D.elementary

11.The expedition reached the summit at10:30that morning.

A.top of the mountain

B.bottom of that morning

C.starting point

D.site

12.The latest census is encouraging.

A.count

B.statement

C.agreement

D.estimate

13.Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university's official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.

A.borrowed

B.purchased

C.copied

D.rewritten

14.While serving in the Senate in the early1970s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.

A.list

B.forbid

C.handle

D.investigate

15.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.

A.legal

B.irresistible

C.enjoyable

D.profitable

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

A Dog's Dilemma

Finding a babysitter while you go out to work is,for example,an inconvenience.For the African wild dog,one of the continent's most endangered carnivores,it's a matter of life and death.New research shows that once packs fall below a certain size,there are not enough animals to both hunt food and stay at home protecting the young.

The African wild dog has declined drastically over the past century.Habitual loss,persecution and unexplained outbreaks of disease have all been blamed.Only3,000to5, 000animals remain,and the species is expected to go extinct within decades if the trend continues.

Other large carnivores such as the spotted hyena face similar pressures,yet are not declining.Now Franck Courchamp of Cambridge University has found a reason why.The dog's weakness lies in its social organisation.

Within each pack of up to20adults and pups,only the dominant male and female breed.The remaining animals help raise the pups,cooperating to hunt prey and defend the kill from other carnivores.

Because pups can't keep up on a hunt,large packs leave an adult behind to protect them from predators,which include lions and hyenas.But leaving a babysitter also carries costs.

A smaller hunting party is less able to tackle large prey and to defend the kill.There is also one less stomach in which to

carry food hack to the den,and one more mouth to feed when they get there.

Courchamp investigated this awkward trade-off by modelling how the costs of a babysitter change with decreasing pack size.This showed that packs of more than five adults should be able to feed all the pups and still spare a babysitter. But with smaller packs,either the hunting or the babysitting suffers,or the animals have to compensate by increasing the number of hunting excursions-which itself carries a cost to the pack.

Field observations in Zimbabwe supported the model. Packs of five animals or fewer left pups unguarded more frequently than larger packs did.There was also evidence that when they did leave a babysitter,they were forced to hunt more often.

A pack which drops below a critical size becomes caught in a vicious circle,says Courchamp,who is now at Paris-Sud University."Poor reproduction and low survival further reduces pack size,culminating in failure of the whole pack. "And deaths caused by human activity,says Courchamp,may be what reduces pack numbers to below the sustainable threshold. Mammal ecologist Chris Carbone at London's Institute of Zoology agrees.Maintaining the integrity of wild dog packs will be vital in pre serving the species,he says.

16.The African wild dog has been endangered.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

17.The spotted hyena is on the verge of extinction.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

18.The remaining lions will die out within decades.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

19.The dominant female is always left behind to protect the young.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

20.There is a tension between babysitting and hunting.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

21.The size of a pack must be big enough for it to survive.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

22.Steps will be taken to protect the African wild dog.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

Keeping Cut Flowers

1While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house,few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.

2An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example,studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨)retain their freshness

eight times longer when kept at12℃than when kept at26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.

3Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees,for pollination(授粉).After that,they quickly dry up and die.The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳),called respiration(呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color.The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire,flowers have a high level of respiration.A result of all this respiration is heat,and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high.Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower.Thus the greater the level of respiration,the sooner the flower dies.

4How,then,to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration.How is respiration controlled?By controlling temperature.We know that respiration produces heat,but the reverse is also true.Thus by maintaining low temperatures,respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.

5Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed.Flowers find it difficult to"drink"water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean,it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers.To

rid the water of these unwanted substances,household chlorine bleach(含氯漂白剂)can be used in small quantities.It is recommended that15drops of chlorine bleach(at4%solution)be added to each liter of water.The water and solution should also be replaced each day.

23Paragraph2__________.

24Paragraph3__________.

25Paragraph4__________.

26Paragraph5__________.

A Control of Respiration

B Beauty of Fresh Cut Flowers

C Role of Respiration

D Most Important Aspect of Flower Care

E Need for Clean Water

F Ways of Stopping Respiration

27A few simple facts will help you keep cut

flowers__________.

28Respiration plays a key role__________

29The aging of cut flowers can be slowed

down__________.

30Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is__________.

A by keeping its original shape and color

B in the life of cut flowers

C to produce carbon dioxide

D for as long as possible

E by controlling temperature

F to replace the water and solution every day

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

My Fast Job

I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the hayfields of Eufaula,Oklahoma.By the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up low-income rental properties.He gave me a penny for every nail I pulled out of old boards.

I got my first real job,at JM's Restaurant in town, when I was12.My main responsibilities were clearing tables and washing dishes,but sometimes I helped cook.

Every day after school I would head to JM's and work until ten.Saturdays I worked from two until eleven.At that age it was unlucky going to work and watching my friends run off to swim or play.I didn't necessarily like work,but I loved what working allowed me to have.Because of my job I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local bar Tastee Freez.This made me proud.

Word that I was honest and hardworking got around town.

A local clothing store extended credit to me although I was only in the seventh grade.I immediately charged a$68sports coat and a$22pair of trousers.I was making only65cents an hour, and I was already$90in debt!So I learned early the danger of easy credit.I paid it off as soon as I could.

My first job taught me discipline,responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father,who worked three jobs,once told me,"If you understand sacrifice and commitment,there are not many things in life you can't have."How right he was!

31When the author was a child,he was made to help his father work because___________

A the restaurant was short of hands.

B his family belonged to the low-income group.

C he wanted to earn some money.

D he was stronger than his two brothers.

32At the age of12,the author got a job at a restaurant and often worked till late at night because___________

A he liked that work.

B he didn't like playing.

C he was hard-working.

D he felt rewarded by doing that work.

33The word"Word"in the sentence"Word that I was honest and-hard-working got around town in the fourth paragraph means___________

A statement.

B advice.

C news.

D promise.

34When the author was in the seventh grade,he was in debt because___________

A he did not work any more.

B he bought clothes on credit.

C he was charged too much for the sports coat.

D he made little money at that time.

35What does the author want to tell the reader by this text?

A If you know sacrifice and responsibility,you can have many things in life.

B Children from poor families usually have a very unhappy childhood.

C Children should be made to work and earn some money by themselves.

D You will learn discipline and responsibility by working early in life.

Ford's Assembly Line

When it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives,you cannot overlook Henry Ford.

A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing,everywhere,even to this day,by introducing a new way to make cars one,strange to say,that originated in slaughterhouses(屠宰场).

Back in the early1900's,slaughterhouses used what could have been called a"disassembly line".Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto.Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto,one of its elements was placed on a conveyer,and each worker,as it passed,added another component to it,the same one each time.Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware,an expert on industrial development,tells what happened.

"The previous day,workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every20minutes.But on that day,on the line,the assemble team averaged one every13minutes and10seconds per person."

Within a year,the time had been reduced to five minutes. In1913,Ford went all the way.Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed(拖,拉)past workers who completed them one piece at a time.It hasn't long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year,a remarkable achievement then.And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to$260,putting them within reach of all those who,up until that time,could not afford them.Soon,auto makers and the world all copied him.

In fact,heencouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations,entitled Today and Tomorrow.The Age of the Automobile has arrived.Today,aided by robots and other forms of automation(自动化),everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.

Which of the following statements about Henry Ford is NOT true____?

A.He introduced a new way of production.

B.He influenced all manufacturing.

C.He inspired other auto makers.

D.He changed a historian's mind.

37、The writer mentions"slaughterhouses"because they were the places where____

A.Ford's assembly line originated

B.Ford made his first car

C.Ford readjusted the assembly line

D.Ford innovated the disassembly line

38、A magneto is a technical term for____

A.an automobile

B.a production line

C.a part of an automobile engine

D.a disassembly line

39、the phrase"turning out"in the last paragraph could be best replaced by____

A."producing"

B."selling"

C."buying"

D."fixing"

40、The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry Ford____

A.to create more jobs for the unemployed

B.to write a book on history

C.to reduce the price of his cars to$260

D.to cut the production of his cars by50%

第三篇

Play

Play is the principal business of childhood,and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being.From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys,Their main function is to suggest,encourage and assist play.To succeed in this they must be good toys,which children will play with often,and will come back to again and again.Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child's development.

In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach,within the range of his inherited abilities.is largely determined in the first three years of his life.So a baby's ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated.A baby who is encouraged and stimulated,talked to and shown things and played with,has the best chance of growing up successfully.

In the next stage,from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds.Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child,for trying out,experimenting

and learning,for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板)and construction toys;painting, scribbling(涂鸦)and making things;sand and water play;toys for imaginative and pretending play;the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.

But the third stage of playdevelopment--from five to seven or eight years--the child is at school.But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning,at home or at school.It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.

Until the age of seven or eight,play and work mean much the same to a child.But once reading has been mastered,then books and school become the main source of learning.Toys are still interesting and valuable,they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed-to a child of nice or ten years,toys and games mean,as to adults,relaxation and fun.

The passage tells us that as a child grows up,____

A.he should be allowed to choose his own toys

B.he should be given identical toys

C.he should be given different toys

D.he should be given fewer and fewer toys

42、According to the passage,the abilities a child has inherited from his parents____

A.determine his character

B.will not change after the age of three

C.partly determine the standard he is likely to reach

D.to a large extent determine the choice of toys

43、Who have the best chance of growing up successfully____?

A.Those who tend to overeat.

B.Those who are given a lot of toys.

C.Those who are given toys,talked to and played with.

D.Those who can share their toys with their playmates.

44、We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity____

A.when he is two

B.when he is around four

C.when he is six

D.when he is eight

45、The passage is mainly about____

A.the importance of pre-school education

B.the importance of schooling

C.the role of play in a child's development

D.the choice of toys for adolescents

2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版)

2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat 2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear 5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread 7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up 8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from 9. As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.

2015职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类B级)

2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C

8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5914640143.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount

2005-2010中石油职称英语考试真题词汇汇编

05 I. Vocabulary(20 points) 1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _________. a. absorbed b. dissolved c. discovered d. recovered 2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes. a. advocate b. candidate c. sponsor d. opponent 3. An Olympic runner wins a _______. a. medal b. model c. modle d. modest 4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago. a. carried on b. carried away c. carried out d. carried out 5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting. a. ways b. behavior c. attitude d. means 6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas. a. modernize b. supply c. update d. upgrade 7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. a. all in all b. above all c. after all d over all 8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country. a. appropriate b. thoughtful c. considerable d. sufficient 9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit. a. invest b. invent d. involve d. invite 10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day. a. add up to b. make up for c. come up with d. put up with 11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head. a. release b. relieve c. relate d. retain 12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun. a. spin b. roll c. rotate d. revolve 13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him. a. at b. with c. to d. out 14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders. a. attached to b. responsible to c. resistant to d. contrary to 15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome. a. appreciation b. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation 16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business. a. proceed b. progress c. promise d. promote 17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______. a. admitted b. remitted c. permitted d. emitted 18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability. a. imaginative b. peculiar c. persistent d. original

2020职称英语综合类C级真题及答案(完整文字版)

2015年职称英语 综合类C级考试真题及答案 目录 词汇选项 (2) 阅读判断 (6) 概括大意与完成句子 (10) 阅读理解 (15) 补全短文 (23) 完形填空 (28)

词汇选项 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 1 (单项选择题) Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A.way B.factor C.objective D.source 2 (单项选择题) The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.guilt C.obligation D.punishment 3 (单项选择题) He said some harsh words about his brother. A.proper B.unkind

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