英语翻译资格考试模拟试卷及答案

《英汉汉英商务翻译》

（考试时间120分钟 满分100分）

注意事项

1、考生应严格遵守考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可答题。

2、考生拿到试卷后应首先填写好各项要求内容。

3、用蓝、黑色圆珠笔或钢笔把答案写在要求位置上。

4、将身份证、学生证放在桌子的右上角，两证必需齐全。

5、考试结束将试卷放在桌上，不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。

一、 Translate the following 10 sentences into Chinese. (2 points for each sentence)

1.The facts have shown the objectivity and correctness of the report.

2.Things of a kind come together, people of a mind fall into the same group.

3. Chinese trade delegations have been sent to African countries, Who will negotiate trade agreements with the respective

Governments.

4. Canada has long subscribed to the view that no state should use its territory or allow it to be used in such a way as to injure the environment of another state or of the “international commons.”

5 International trade transactions refer to the exportation of goods or services from one country to another, which is the importing country.

6. If,after 30 days from the commencement of such informal consulta- tions, the parties fail to resolve amicably a contract dispute, either party hereto may require that the dispute be submitted to

arbitration for resolution.

7.The seller shall not be held responsible for late delivery or non-delivery of the goods owing to generally recognized Force Majeure causes.

8.Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this Contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD 30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export port.

9.At all times during the performance of the works, the

Subcontractor shall provide the Contractor with accurate and complete information with respect to the works already performed, the works in progress, the

works scheduled and the events effecting the performance thereof and shall make available to the Contractor all relevant planning and reporting documents.

10. The Joint Venture’s products to be sold in China may be handled by the

Chinese Materials and Commercial Departments by means of agency or exclusive sales, or direct sales by the Joint venture Company.

not be responsible for the delay of shipment or non-delivery or in the course of loading or transit. The Seller shall advise

of a certificate of the accident issued by the local chamber under whose jurisdiction the accident occurs as evidence

make all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods.

Passage 2

Any dispute arising from or in connection with the Contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. In case no settlement is reached, the dispute shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC), Shenzhen commission,for arbitration in accordance with its rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.

Passage 3

We could suggest, therefore, that you cut your order to half and pay cash for it. This will entitle you to our 2 per cent cash discount, a saving which you may pass on to your customers. By ordering frequently in small quantities, you can best meet the competition of the New York stores.

三．Translate the following 15 phrases into English.

(1 point for each phrase)

1. 寻价

2．还盘

3．分期付款

4．贸易索赔

5．商品交易会6．信用证结算7．关贸总协定8．石油输出国组织9．中止合同10．可转让票据11．跟单汇票12．不可抗力13．赔偿损失14．仲裁协议15．优先购买权四．Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D.Choose the best answers according to the passage above.(1 point for each question)

1.What do you have to create to keep reminding customers and prospects that you’re still in business?

A. Consistent contact.

B.Different bersions.

C. A promotion plan.

D.Telemarket.

2.Which is not the reason why import and export take place?

A. One nation can sell some items at a lower cost than other countries.

B. No nation has all of the commodities that it needs and raw materials

are scattered around the world.

C. Import and export have only advantages.

D. International trade occurs when a country does not have enough of a particular

Item to meet its needs.

3.How do exports and imports affect the home market?

A.One nation can earn foreign exchange by expoting its own manufactured

articles and surplus raw materials.

B.Imports create competition for home-produced goods.

C.Exporting gives a manufacturer a larger market for his products.

D.A,B and C.

4.Which is not the reason that government places restrictions on foreign trade?

A.To create competition for home-produced goods.

B.To protect a home industry.

C.To channel the available foreign exchange into buying more essential goods.

D.To conserve a particular raw material required by a developing home industry.

5.Advertising is _____ as a means of communication with others.

A.unnecessary

B.unimportant

C.necessary

D.excellent

6.The roots of advertising are to be found _______ .

A.in the newspaper or periodicals

B.in the sense of communication

C.in shop display C.in the marketplace

7.Advertising includes ______ .

A.an advertisement in the newspapers or periodicals

B.a commercial on television

C.packaging, shop displays, the spoken word of the salesman

D.all of the above

8.Which of the following belongs to trade category?

A.Visible trade.

B.Service and tour.

C.Invisible trade.

D.All of the above.

9.Which of the following belongs to invisible trade?

A.Tourism

B.Insurance

C.The export of raw materials or commodities

D.A and B

10.What kind of organization is WTO?

A.It is a regional organization.

B.It is a financial system.

C.It is an international trading organization.

D.It is an organization of United Unions.

11.What is the key to success in promotion?

A.To send postcards.

B.Consistent frequency.

C.To keep the company’s name in front of customers.

D.To create a newsletter.

12.Is newsletter a mere way to keep in touch with customers?

A.Yes, it is a great way.

B.Yes, it is effective.

C.No,there are namy other ideas.

D.No,the other way is to send cards.

13.How does it make good business sense to establish contact with customers Frequently?

A.On a planned schedule.

B.By direct mail.

C.Through sending out catalog.

D.By keeping our name in front of the customers.

14.What woke me up was a loud cry from someone in the next room.

A.How

B.That

C.What

D.Which

15.The new evening dress _____ her as much as 400 dollars.

A.paid

B.took

C.spent

D.cost

16.How many computers will the company ______ this year?

A. turn up

B.turn out

C.turn on

D.turn over

17. _______ still a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.

A.When

B. As

C.For

D.Since

18.One of my foreign friends is looking forward to ___ my country.

A. visit

B. visiting

C.having visited

D.be visiting

19.The salesman had to ______ the conversation in order to wait on a customer.

A.break off

B. break away

C.break in

D.break up

20.Anna said in her letter that she’d appreciate _____ from you some time..

A.to hear

B.having heard

C.hearing

D. to hearing

五．Read the following 4 passages and answer the questions according to the requests.

Passage 1

Vocational(职业的)training has gone through namy stages of development in American history. It was given to the children of the poor during the colonial period through the system of apprenticeship(学徒).Boys were bound out for a few years to a master, who agreed to teach them a trade and to look after their welfare. Often the agreement required that the apprentice be taught to read and write. With the advent(出现)of the academy（学校）, instruction was given for training in occupations. It was Benjamin Franklin’s hope in planning his academy that young people should earn those things that are likely to be most useful. He wanted emphasis to be placed on the professions which the young men wished to follow. Other academies were founded with similar purposes.

Then came vocational training in high schools. A reason for the building of the first high school was that a parent wished to give his child an education which would prepare him for an active life and serve as a basis for a profession.

.Choose the best answer according to the passage above.(2 points for each question) 1．In the colonial period, vocational training ________ .

A. was thought to be inferior schooling

B.was an alternative to expensive private schools

C.often failed to teach children how to read

D.tried to give children a comprehensive education

2. In Franklin’s Academy _______ .

A.individual preferences were considered

B.discipline was very strict

C.young men would earn a degree

D.students studied on a year round basis

3.The author develops his ideas according to _______ .

A.order of importance

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2710473741.html,parison-contrast

C.spatial order

D.time order 4.It can be inferred that Benjamin Franklin’s Academy __________ .

A.was an example for the other academies to follow

B.was founded for the children of the poor

C.was one in which boys were bound out for a few years to a master

D.was one in which boys were taught only to read and write

Passage 2

Television in the United States is gradually moving beyond the confines（范围）of standard formulae（公式）. The latest and , in many respects, most impressive evidence can be found in a recently produced series of dramatizations（编剧）of outstanding short stories. These productions demonstrate（证明）that the television form can have very distinctive qualities and assets. Although the basic aesthetics(美学)of television are not radically（根本上地）different from those of movies, the key to the differences that do exist is primarily economic. In television, aesthetics will always be constrained by the “bottom line”of a budget. Add to this the long-acknowledge fact that television, with its smaller frame, is a close-up medium. When these things are considered, it becomes apparent that the short story might be an especially good source of dramatic material. It tends to be heavier on character development than on plot, and television can linger on the details and gestures-things that might be called the “beautiful brush-strokes（绘画技巧）”of the story.

Choose the best answer according to the passage above.(2 points for each question)

1.According to the passage, what kind of literature has lately ben produced on television?

A.short works of fiction.

B.One-act plays.

C.Chapters of novels.

D.Detective adventures.

2.According to the passage, television and movies are ________ .

A.fairly similar art forms

B.good financial investments

C.keys to social and economic change

D.media subjected to censorship

3. According to the passage, television is most seriously restricted by the ________ .

A.amounts of available money

B.ethical standards of the viewers

C.necessity of competing with films

D.restrains imposed by producers

4.According to the passage, what advantage does television have over other dramatic forms?

A.It can attract the widest audience.

B.It can focus on details.

C.It can attract outstanding chatacter actors.

D.It can present plots very clearly.

Passage 3

As the plane took off from Gatwick, Mr and Mrs Malloy settled back with a sigh of relief.They had thought they’d never be able to get away on this holiday, their first holiday alone, without the family, since their honeymoon. They had had to arrange for Mrs Malloy’s mother to look after Freddie and George, their children, while a neighbour had kindly agreed to look after Annabelle their cat, for the fortnight of their holiday. Then there’s been the problem of arranging both to take their annual leave from work at the same time, all the bother of getting passports(it was their first holiday abroad)and finally the last minute rush to pack, get the children off to their grandmother and make sure the neighbour had precise instructions as to what Annabelle liked to eat. Sometimes they’d wondered whether it was all worth while. But there they were at last, on an aeroplane heading for the unknown pleasures of a holiday resort in Spain.

Mrs Malloy was still a bit worried about the thought of eating strange foreign food, and had some real English tea and tins in her luggage, just in case. Mr Malloy wondered whether the few Spanish phrases he’d learned in six weeks of evening classes would be enough to talk to the natives, and anxiously thumbed his bi-lingual phrase book.

Choose the best answer according to the passage above.(2 points for each question)

1.Mr and Mrs Malloy were eager to get away on their holiday because

A.the plane’s departure was long delayed

B.they had waited for a long time and got impatient

C.this was the first holiday by themselves

D.they were sure that the holiday would e enjoyable

2.Their holiday would last for _______ .

A. forty days

B. four weeks

C.fourteen days

D.three weeks

3.which of the following statements is true?

A.Either Mr Malloy or Mrs Malloy had one leave every year

B.Both Mr Malloy and Mrs Malloy had only one leave every year.

C.Neither Mr Malloy nor Mrs Malloy had one leave every year.

D.None of the above is right.

4.Which of the following was not mentioned as one of the troubles in their preparation for their holiday?

A.Arranging for their children to be looked after.

B.Getting their passports.

C.Packing their luggage.

D.Asking their neighbour to look after their house.

Passage 4

“Pepsi.Co. has developed into a global corporation starting some 50 years ago and today is no stranger to world trade, to Asia, nor even to China. In fact, it does business in about 200 countries today. Last year alone, Pepsi. Co. invested $623 million outside the US and its overseas employment, either those working directly for the corporation or employed through its joint ventures now exceeds 135,000.”

请用口译记录方式，将上述短文记录下来。（共6分）

《翻译答案》

一．句子翻译

1.事实证明这一报告是客观而正确的。

2.物以类聚，人以群分。

3.中国派出一些贸易代表团出访非洲各国，以便同各国政府洽谈贸易协议。

4.长期以来，加拿大一直持有这样的观点：任何国家都不应该用自己的领土或允许别国利用其领土来破坏另一个国家或“国际社会”的环境。

5.国际贸易是指将商品或服务从一个国家出口到另一个国家，即进口国。

6.在非正式协商开始30天后，如果双方仍不能友好地解决合同争端，任何一方都可以要求将争端提交仲裁解决。

7.由所公认的不可抗力原因所造成延迟交货或不交货，卖方不负责任。

8.买方须于本合同签字并生效后30天内通过出口银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤消信用证支付全部货款计30，000美元。

9.在实施分包工程期间，分包商应随时向承包商提供有关已完成工程，在建工程，计划完成工程和影响施工事宜方面的精确完整的资料同时应向承包商提供所有相关的计划和报告文件。

10.合资公司内销产品可由中国物资部门和商业部门代销，或由合资公司直接销售。二．段落翻译

1.凡是在制造或装船运输过程中，因不可抗力致使卖方不能或推迟交货时，卖方不负责任。在发生上述情况时，卖方应立即通知买方，并在____天内，给买方特快专递一份由当地商会签发的事故证明书。在此情况下，卖方仍有责任采取一切必要措施加快交货。如事故延续____天以上，买方由权撤消合同。

2.凡因本合同引起的或与合同有关的任何争议应协商解决。如果协商不成，应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会深圳分会，按照申请时该会当时实行的仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局性的，对双方均有约束力。

3.我们建议你们将订货减少一半并用现金支付。这样你们将会得到2%的折扣，这个折扣也可以转让给你们的客户。通过频繁地小量订货，你们就能最好地应对纽约商店的竞争。

三．英译汉

1.询价make an inquiry

2.还盘counter-offer

3.分期付款payment by installment

4.贸易索赔business claim

5.商品交易会Commodities Fair

6.信用证结算payment by letter of credit (L/C)

7.关贸总协定Genreal Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

8.石油输出国组织OPEC

9.中止合同terminate the contract 10.可转让票据negotiable instrument

11.跟单汇票documentary bill

12.不可抗力Force Majeure

13.赔偿损失compensation for losses

14仲裁协议arbitation provision

15.优先购买权pre-emptive right

四．单项选择

1C , 2C , 3D , 4A , 5C , 6D , 7D , 8D , 9D , 10 C , 11B , 12C , 13A , 14C , 15D , 16B , 17A , 18B , 19A , 20C.

五．阅读理解

段落1：1B , 2A , 3D , 4A.

段落2：1A , 2A , 3A, 4B.

段落3：1C , 2C , 3B , 4D

段落4：

50y peps→○公司

d○贸不陌生

亚

中

200□业务

. y 投623m $ US 外

W°直接

＞ 135 外

JV

[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷4.doc

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实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案21

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