综合英语4课后汉英翻译参考译文

综合英语4课后汉英翻译参考译文

Unit 1

1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直没有来。

I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.

2.你无法仅凭表面现象判断形势是否会对我们不利。

You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.

3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。

The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.

4.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.

5.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经经历坎坷。

They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.

6.这次演讲我讲说明两个问题。

There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.

7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。

We are planning a big Christmas party in your honors.

8.听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。

Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.

Unit 2

1.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。

The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off after a while.

2. 驾驶人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损害的程度而定。

The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person's car.

3. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。

You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.

4.他一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，一面羞涩地朝门口走去。

She stammered some apology as she sidled towards the door.

5.他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司支付不了我的工资。

He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not because I didn't do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages.

6.年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。

The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.

7.一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪是属于他们，别的孩子就不敢再去玩了。

Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, no other boys dare go on it.

8.跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。

The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn't help quickening her steps.

Unit 3

1. For the past 15 years, doctors have tried to treat this disease with anticancer drugs, equivalent of a hammer, to beat down the body’s defense forces.

2. There's no denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, it's very difficult to get rid of the habit.

3. In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.

4. I'm sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.

5. We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company's reputation.

6. The explorers were confronted with an insurmountable valley.

7. A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.

8. I soon perceived that I couldn't make him change his mind.

Unit 4

1. Their cattle were branded with the letter C.

2. In this season Brooks has really come into his own as a goal scorer.

3. An economic crisis is hanging over that country.

4. He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.

5. After dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.

6. You just have to call and he's here in a flash.

7. They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.

8. These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction.

Unit 5

1. Your remarks border on rudeness.

2. Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.

3. On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.

4. A person's appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.

5. Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.

6. Having inherited a considerable wealth, the twin sisters were eager to show off their jewelry.

7. Public interest has once again shifted focus to the changes in the urban environment.

8. In contrast, even the most modern aircraft look clumsy and slow.

Unit 6

1. The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.

2. I saw, in my mind's eye, the pale face of the mother when she heard the news of her son's death.

3. His walk reminds me of the way his father used to walk.

4. I mixed the dates up and arrived on a wrong day.

5. Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter was accepted by Oxford University.

6. Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct access to information without waiting for being filtered by the government or the media.

7. The Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.

8. After he inherited his father's estate, he was immersed in all kinds of pleasure.

Unit 7

1. The tape recorder secretly installed in the office of the Secretary of Treasury brought the government down in no more than 3 months.

2. Any action that is detrimental to the cause of peace will be condemned by the people of the world.

3. The decisions made by the two ministers to resign are departures from the hard-nosed, fight-to-the-finish tradition of politics.

4. The negotiations with the workers got bogged down for the third time on the question of working hours.

5. Louisa Clarke is a very pleasant girl, yet sometimes her judgment is clouded by her hot temper and jealousy.

6. He had to work harder or to be sent away from school. In this circumstance, what alternatives were left to him? He had to choose the former.

7. Richard is too much at home here to need the host's invitation for lengthening his visit.

8. She was badly taken in by his honest-looking appearance.

Unit 8

1. For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not take so many risks.

2. I felt a bit out of sorts after last night's heavy drink.

3. His father pulled endless wires and got him a position in an inflated government department.

4. If you read his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between the lines.

5. I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself.

6. Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.

7. He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.

8. He was struck dumb with amazement.

Unit 9

1. Search lights fingered across the black water.

2. Since a robbery happened in this building, the night watchman became more careful and made his rounds once every hour.

3. He sticked（stuck）to his plan, though there was nothing left to prop him up.

4. He is paid by the police to spy on the activities of the terrorists.

5. In time they will come to accept the harsh reality.

6. That man's behaviour looks very suspicious. He is pretending to sleep, but now and then he steals a furtive glance at the passers-by.

7. The social and economic changes that have taken place in this country are so sweeping that it has dwarfed all its neighbours.

8. In the dim light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming athwart the door.

Unit 10

1. People were flooding in from the surrounding countryside.

2. His performance has come close to perfection.

3. Mary was in a daze all the way to London.

4. In this mountain retreat you can find the best climate in the country.

5. He leaned back into his seat and relaxed, savoring the comfort.

6. What makes this young couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three.

7. He repeated in public what he had said in private.

8. A family vibrant with life and love is to be built with the joint efforts of all its members.

Unit 12

1. I'll give you a week to sort your men out. Then I expect things to run smoothly.

2. Whenever we move to a new house, we always cling to too many possessions.

3. She is such a talkative woman that whenever she takes her turn to start talking, her words will come out in rapid succession.

4. He will always help in time of need, and on this you can reckon.

5. He slid his pistol into his pocket.

6. My mind is in a whirl with all this noise, so I cannot think clearly.

7. The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.

8. He smiled, relishing the idea of a long journey.

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

综合英语教程4第三版课后翻译答案

综合英语教程第三版4 邹为诚主编 第二单元p37 1.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。shifty Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house. 2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。sneer at Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes. 3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。pry It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets. 4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。be after sth I think Chris is after my job. 5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色，说话的声音便越来越小了。trail off She trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her. 6.那些树枝干而易断。brittle The branches were dry and brittle. 7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响，我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。crackle The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said. 8.地面向海倾斜。slope The land slopes down to the sea. 9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。bulge His pockets were bulging with money. 10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。haggle I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare. 第三单元p58 1. 这样的好机会千载难逢。once in a blue moon An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue mo on. 2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。guilty of The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother’s handbag with out permission. 3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。give credence to She did not give credence to a single word of his story. 4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。be tolerant of Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students’ mistakes. 5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。take… for granted I took it for granted that you’d want to come with us, so I boug ht you a ticket. 6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。break the habit Thanks to the manager’s repeated counseling, the staff soon broke th e bad habit o f comin g late to work. 7. 他现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。这只是几小时的事，仅此而已。a matter of, that’s all He’s furious with her now, but he’ll forgive her soon. It’s just/ only a matter of a few hours, that’s all. 第四单元p78

新标准大学英语综合教程4__课后答案

应Key to book4 unit1-4 Unit 1 Active reading (1) Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa Reading and understanding Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed) 2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition) 3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached) 4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming) 5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump) 6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert) 7 to say what happened (recount) 4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3. It isn‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents. 5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes. 1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive) 2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop) 3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial) 4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched) 5 You should speak to Toby; he‘s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate) 6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed) 6 Answer the questions about the words. 1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future? 2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve? 3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual? 4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say? 5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing? 7 Answer the questions about the phrases.

新职业英语·职业综合英语1的课文翻译

新职业英语·职业综合英语课文翻译 第一课谷歌 上过互联网的人都见过谷歌，许多人要在互联网上查找某方面的信息时，他们都会去“谷歌”一下。作为全世界最有名的互联网搜索引擎，谷歌是网络业界功成名就的最好范例之一。 谷歌始于1996年1月斯坦福大学博士生拉里?佩奇的一个研究项目。为了找到一种能帮助网络用户搜索到相关网页的更好方法，佩奇设想可以通过检索网页之间的关系来实现。他认为其他网页链接最多的那些网页一定是最受欢迎的，这项技术结果看起来是成功的。 佩奇和他的合作伙伴谢尔盖?布林于1998年9月7日创建了自己的公司，并在之后的一周注册了https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2516907388.html,这一网址。这个搜索引擎很快声名鹊起，2000年谷歌开始在自己的网站出售广告。在投资者的热情资助下，经过几年的发展，谷歌上市了，谷歌的很多雇员一夜之间成了百万富翁。 谷歌最近收购了互联网最大的视频共享网站https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2516907388.html,，而且每天都在不断增加一些新功能，如工具栏、邮件和广告。当然，成长与成功也带来了竞争。微软最近就试图收购雅虎以便能在互联网搜索引擎领域与谷歌抗衡。 随着公司的壮大与知名度的提高，谷歌在美国公司就业吸引力的排名也上升到第一。他们尝试打破传统的办公室设计，努力把办公室变成员工感觉舒适、并能充分发挥自己才华的地方。 现在，谷歌已拥有YouTube、Blogger和其他一些热门网站，并且成为网络广告收入方面的领头羊。当初两个学生的一个小点子已发展成为一家拥有十亿美元资产的大公司，谷歌也成为全球最著名的商标之一。谷歌的发展史为当今的网络企业家树立了一个完美的典范，也提供了灵感。 第二课秘书 秘书可能会有很多其他不同的头衔，例如行政助理、文员或私人助理。尽管所有这些头衔都以行政工作为主旨，但它们却反映了不同种类的秘书工作。秘书岗位十分古老，例如，古希腊和罗马的商人和政客们就曾雇用私人秘书和文员来管理他们的事务。 秘书的工作就是使办公室顺利运转。秘书的职责范围很广，依据他们所在办公室的不同而各异。就最低要求来说，秘书要处理信函，跟踪日程安排，管理文件系统，操作电话、传真机、复印机等办公设备。许多秘书还要接听电话，并将其转给适当的人员。有些秘书还要负责办公室用品的采购，他们也可能会处理预算、簿记和人事文档。秘书应当具备使用电脑和其他电子设备的经验，因为他们将处理大量的电子资料，包括往来信函。

学术综合英语(罗立胜)1-6单元课文翻译

human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to sense of reality by giving meaning to events. 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker?s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an impli cit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common; it does not contain the words “like” or “as”. 生动地用词能让演讲鲜活起来！比喻，这种能产生文字图像的修辞，可以使演讲达到生动的效果。比喻要用具象的语言，分为明喻和隐喻。 明喻是指在本质上有区别但仍然有相同点的事物之间做一个明确的比较，一般句中会含有“像”或“似”。隐喻则是一种隐藏的比较，不会出现like 和as 这些连接词。 Another way to make your speeches vivid is by exploiting the rhythm of language. Four devices for creating rhythm are parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis. Parallelism is the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences. Repetition is the use of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences. Alliteration comes from repeating the initial constant sounds of close or adjoining words. Antithesis is the juxtaposition of

新编大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

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Unit1 1, There has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up! you are beginning to be anxious because there has been no progress of the war in such a long quiet period… 2,we must "...meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same." We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster and we must treat them as the same thing taking different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable. 3,never give in, except to convictions of honor and good sense Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honorable and sensible for us to do so. 4,Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. Britain, in other nations’ eyes, was completely wiped out/conquered. 5,we have only to persevere to conquer. … we have no choice but to hold on until victory comes. Unit2 1, The phrase "personal space" has a quaint, seventies ring to it The phrase “personal space” sounds old-fashioned and reminds one of the seventies…2, T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less). … I have suspected that maybe the cause (of the space invasion) is the season: summer may either make people want to be closer to each other or more likely, to keep a distance between each other. 3, The logistics of it vary according to geography people in different regions are given different size of personal space. 4, individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes. …individuals, as usual, occupy the booths and seats which are desi gned for four people. 5,In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly's wings in Japan may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space. Because the initial invasion of personal space can cause a chain of reactions, which may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space. Unit3 1,Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters As there are relatively few restrictions for reaching and using the Internet, communications via the Internet are comparable to traveling through the international waterways. 2,But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users A lot of people talk about the “new information age”, but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people form each other and fragments society further as a result

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