2019年英语翻译中级笔译：汉译英难点解析8
2019年英语翻译中级笔译：汉译英难点解析8
The clear heaven overhead was emptied of all its gold. Dusk spread over it, abruptly darkening the Seven Hills.
译文：天宇澄清，余晖尽敛，夜幕降临，罗马七丘顿时昏暗。
(翁显良译)
赏析：读这样的译文，是否让你想到了盛行于汉魏六朝时期的赋?一般说来，过多的美化译文很容易歪曲原文的意义和精神，而此处译
文却同原文在意义和精神上丝丝相扣，这就是见译者功力的地方了。
These alternations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.(Edith Wharton： Ethan Frome)
译文：她这样一会儿一种情绪，叫伊坦时而灰心，时而高兴。
(吕叔湘译)
赏析：将"alternations of mood" 掰开译为"一会儿一种情绪"，后面跟上叫伊坦时而如何，时而如何，自然，流畅。对比原文和译文，自能体会译者翻译手段的高超。
Is it necessary to shout ?
译文：说话就说话，非得叫唤不可吗?(吕叔湘译)
赏析：简简单单，普普通通的英文句子，一到吕叔湘先生手里，
他总能译出特色。"Is it necessary to shout"句子本很简单，换作
另一个人来译，八九不离十是类似这样的一句："有必要大喊大叫吗"
或者更通俗一点"干吗嘲嘲嚷嚷的"也能够说是"信，达，切"了，而吕
先生却并不甘心，为了译出说话人的含蓄，委婉的口气，他将原句译成"非得叫唤不可吗"并在前面加上"说话就说话"这么一句，将说话人
不愿或不敢张扬事态,想好言好语同听话人交流的心理曲曲折折地传达
了出来。
汉译英难点解析举例第一篇 形形色色的人
汉译英难点解析举例第一篇 形形色色的人&能力与智慧 1．一根筋儿one track-minded. 别跟他较劲了。他一根筋，你还不知道？ Stop reasoning with him. Don’t you know he is one track-minded? 2.出众的人a lulu 要说漂亮，我们公司新来的秘书可算是个相貌出众的女孩子了。 Talking about being pretty, our company’s new secretary is indeed a lu lu. 3.两面派two-faced 我知道怎样对付两面派，而且一眼就能看出谁是一贯两面讨好的人。I know how to handle two-faced people and can even tell at the first glance who are in the habit of running with the hare and hunting with the hounds.(注：run with the hare and hunt with the hounds指人两面讨好，不得罪任何一方的做法。) 4．傻大个儿a lummox 听说那个傻大个儿把他们公司的买卖搞得一团糟。 It is said that the lummox has loused up their company’s whole business. 5.收破烂儿的人a rag man 那些收破烂儿的人走街串户，有时也能挣不少钱。 Those rag men going from door to door sometimes may also earn quite a handsome sum of money. 6.乡巴佬a hayseed 她说她决不会嫁给一个乡巴佬，不管他多有钱。 She insisted that she would not marry herself off to a hayseed, no matter how rich he was. 7.不三不四的人riff-raffs 老张的家里总来些不三不四的人，可想而知老张不是什么好东西。
2017考研英语翻译重难点解析：反译法
2017考研英语翻译重难点解析：反译法 一个问题有时可以从不同的角度来解释说明。有些句子英语是从正面说的，汉语可以从反面来解释。 1)否定译成肯定。 Eg： I never passed the theatre but I thought of his last performance.每一次经过那家剧院，我都会想起他的最后一次演出。 Eg： Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.美国公民科盲日益严重，这种调查报告几乎月月都有。(双重否定) 2)肯定译成否定。 Eg： Everyone has the right to be free from hunger.人人有不挨饿的权利。 Eg： This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗、投入少数农民就可能获得高产的美国耕种方式继续下去了。 Eg： The target is wrong，for in attacking the tests，critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。 定语从句翻译法 1)合译法：把定语从句放在被修饰的词语之前，从而将英语复合句翻译成汉语单句。 Eg： Congress made public a survey of human rights in 105 countries that receive U.S. aid.国会公布了关于接受美国援助的105个国家的****情况调查报告。 2)分译法：根据定语从句的不同情况，我们可以将其翻译成并列分句、其它从句或独立句等。 Eg： Anyone who stops absorbing new knowledge is certain to lag behind.任何人如果停止吸取新知识，就肯定会落后。(译为条件状语从句) The strike would prevent the docking of ocean steamships which require assistance of tugboats.罢工会使远洋航船不能靠岸，因为他们需要拖船的帮助。(译成原因状语从句) A geological prospecting engineer who had made a spectral analysis of ores discovered a new open-cut coalmine.一位地质勘探工程师对光谱进行了分析之后，发现了新的露天煤矿。(译为时间状语结构) The delivery of public services has tended to be an area where we decorate an obsolete process with technology.公共服务的提供方式已趋陈旧，这正是我们必须采用技术加以装备的领域。(译为并列分句)
英语四级翻译难点及解题技巧
学习好资料欢迎下载 英语四级翻译难点及解题技巧 一、四级核心词组： 例如have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something(做某事有困难)已经考过三次，需要注意的是，in可以省略，后面要使用动词的动名词形式。 1)2006年6月87题：Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历史博物馆的路). 解析：答案为(in) finding the way to the Museum of History，“历史博物馆”最好译为“the Museum of History”，专有名词注意大小写。 2)2009年6月87题：Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 解析：答案为difficulty in catching up with his classmates，此题也考察了catch up with(跟上)这一四级核心词组。
Because of noise outside, Nancy had great 题：87月6年3)2010 学习好资料欢迎下载 difficulty (集中注意力在实验上). 解析：答案为(in) focusing/concentrating on her experiment，此题亦考察focus/concentrate on(集中注意力)这一四级核心词组。 二、倒装句：考过三次，需要注意的前半句与后半句时态应前后呼应。 1)大纲样题88题：Not only (他向我收费过高), but he didn't do a good repair jo b either. 解析：答案为did he charge me too much/overcharge me，本句后半句使用了一般过去时，前半句也应使用一般过去时，not only放在句首引导倒装句。“收费过多”可译为overcharge me或charge me too much.。 2)2008年6月91题：(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 解析：答案为Not until he had accomplished his mission，此题
国际商务英语等级考试 汉译英
第 2讲 要求对中文词组或句子进行翻译。要求应试者有相关词汇的积累，表达能力的体现及习惯用语的熟练程度。单词拼写要求准确，句子要求通顺无误。 共10题，15分。 1．具体询盘 2．百分之二的佣金 3．商品目录 4．出口单证 5．目的港 6．原产地证书 7．包装要求 8．供我方参考 9．即期信用证 10．品质超群 11.工艺精湛 12.在中国议付有效 13.警告性标志 14.装箱单 15.业务（贸易）伙伴 16.国有公司 17.商品检验 18.预约保险单 19.剪样 20.中国产地证 1.现金折扣 2.短装 国际商务英语等级考试（初级） 汉译英 小测 备考单词句子
3.单价 4.续订单 5.即期装运 6.中国保险条款 7.商会 8.零售网点 9.实盘 10.一式三份 11.保险代理人 12.销售包装 13．发货人 14．保险凭证 15．贴身包装 16．出口订货 17．承兑 18．欧洲主要港口 19. 行名录 20. 带插图的商品目录21．收货人 22．平安险 23．账户 24．预约保险 25．指示提单 26.（资信）证明人27.做工；工艺 28.可供数量 29.轻工业产品 30.单证 31.小保单 32.首次询盘 33.数量折扣 34.交货条件 35.保险费 36.拼箱货 37.海运 38.行业杂志 39.保兑的、不可撤销的信用证 40.现金折扣 41.佣金 42.发票金额 43.运输标志 44.分批装运 45.装运单据 46.已装船通知 47.租船 48.商业信用 49.资信证明人 50.战争险 1.我方相信这些预防措施可防止货物再次出现损坏。 We believe that these precautions will be able to prevent a recurrence of damage. 2.我方已通知银行将该笔款项记入你公司账户的贷方。 We have instructed the bank to credit the amount into your account. 3.整套清洁已装船提单。 a full set of clean shipped /shipped on board bills of lading 4.该商品的报价为每打上海港船上交货价18美元。 This article is quoted at US$18.00 per dozen, FOB Shanghai. 5.兹授权你方按发票金额向该银行开立45天远期汇票。 You are authorized to draw on the bank at 45 days for the amount of the invoice value.
商务英语翻译实训汉译英1答案
SALES CONTRACT No: Date: For Account of: Indent No: This contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers; Whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the undermentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below and overleaf: （1）Names of commodity（ies）and specification（s） （2）Quantity （3）Unit price （4）Amount TOTAL: __ % more or less allowed （5）Packing: （6）Port of Loading: （7）Port of Destination: （8）Shipping Marks: （9）Time of Shipment: Within __ days after receipt of L/C，allowing transhipment and partial shipment. （10）Terms of Payment: By 100% Confirmed，Irrevocable and Sight Letter of Credit to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after shipment. （11）Insurance: Covers all risks and war risks only as per the Clauses of the People's Insurance Company of China for 110% of the invoice value.
汉译英的几种翻译技巧
汉译英的几种常用技巧（一）常用的翻译技巧1. 增译2. 减译（省译）3. 重复 4. 转译 5. 语序（词序/句序）调整（倒置） 6. 拆句与合并7. 正说反译, 反说正译8. 语态变换 1.增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达 方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。 这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。 英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思完整。 总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。 1. I am looking forward to the holidays. 我们等待假日的到
2.Much of our morality is customary. 我们大部分的道德观念都有习惯性。 3.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人精确。 4.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。 5. 没有调查研究就没有发言权。 He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. (No investigation, no right to speak.) 6. 虚心使人进步, 骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 7. 留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧。 So long as green hills remain, there will never be a shortage of firewood. 8. 班门弄斧 Showing off one’s proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter. 9. 三个臭皮匠, 顶个诸葛亮。
英语翻译中级笔译：汉译英难点解析1
英语翻译中级笔译：汉译英难点解析1 导读：本文英语翻译中级笔译：汉译英难点解析1，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 评价，疑虑和问询 1. 崭新的brand new. 他买了一台崭新的轿车 He bought a brand new car. 2. 太便宜了be dirt cheap 这块手表才花了30美元，真是太便宜了。 You bought this watch only for 30 dollars? It’s dirt cheap. 3.费事儿take a lot of doing 做鱼特别费事儿，我可不愿意洗阿，淹阿，钝阿什么的。 It takes a lot of doing to cook a fish. I wouldn’t like to spend a lot of time washing, salting, stewing and whatnots for the cooking of it. 4.知道底细have someone’s number 别跟我瞎吹了，我又不是不了解你的底细。 No big talk with me, I have your number. 5.精品the choicest goods 这家商店卖的手表都是精品，而且种类还特别多。 This shop sells a wide range of watches, all of which are the choicest. 6. 了解一下情况get the lay of the land 经理说他想让我们先去海南了解一下那里的情况，然后再决定投资的事。
The manager said that he would like us to go to Hai Nan and get the lay of the land there before deciding on the investment. 7.掌上明珠the apple of someone’s eye 玲玲是她爷爷的掌上明珠 Ling Ling is the apple of her grandpa’s eye. 8.让人恶心turn one’s stomach / make one sick 听她讲话，看她和男人讲话的那股劲头儿真让我恶心。 Listening to her and seeing the way of her talking with men really turns my stomach. 9. 惹麻烦了be in a jam 小张这次可惹麻烦了，昨天他又让警察给逮着了。 Xiao Zhang’s in a jam now. He was copped out again by the police yesterday. 10.关系很好be on good terms with 据说老张和那个部长的关系特别好 It’s said that Lao Zhang is on very good terms with the minister. 11.甜头儿sugar plum 如果不尝到点甜头儿，她是不会干那种事的 She wouldn’t do that if she hadn’t got sort of sugar plum. 12.什么都敢赌can bet one’s bottom dollar 她绝对不会和他结婚的，这个我什么都敢赌。 I can bet my bottom dollar that she won’t marry him for anything. 13.美中不足a fly in the ointment 我喜欢那套房子，但美中不足的是离上班的地方太远。
商务英语汉译英
商务英语汉译英 （一）根据英语的表达习惯确定词义 1、向.......提出索赔lodge a claim against 2、既得利益vested interests 3、公司上下将齐心协力，努力使公司发展成具有国际竞争力的高科技企业集团。 The management together with the rank and our company is determined to make consorted efforts to foster the business to grow into a high-tech focused conglomerate with a competitive edge on the international market. 4、本公司本着平等互利、互通有无的原则，积极开展与世界各地老客户的业务往来，并竭诚为各位朋友提供优质服务。 We hold to the tenet of equality ,mutual benefit and mutual complement in developing business connections with old and new customers in the world and shall make every effort to give the best services to our customers. 5、本公司还承办商品及原材料的来样、来样加工，补偿贸易，合作生产，合资经营等业务。 The business scope of our corporation also covers/includes customer-oriented processing with supplied materials and samples, compensation trade, co-operation in manufacturing and the partnering of joint ventures with external businesses. 6、同时，我国政府已同瑞典、罗马尼亚、德国、丹麦、荷兰签订了相互促进和保护投资协定，同加拿大、美国、法国、比利时-卢森堡经济联盟、芬兰、挪威、泰国、意大利、奥地利签订了投资保护协定，还同日本、美国、法国、德国、英国、比利时等国签订了双重征税协定。我国还参加了保护工业产权（包括技术转让）的巴黎公约。 Meanwhile, the Chinese Government has signed agreements on mutual promotion and protection of investment with Sweden, Romania, Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands,agreement on the protection of investment with Canada, the USA, Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union(BLEU), Finland, Norway, Thailand, Italy and Austria and double taxation relief treaties with Japan,the USA, France, Germany, Britain, Belgium and other countries. China is a member of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (including technology transfer). （二）根据专业来确定词义 1、良好的内包装可以其创意设计和适宜的色彩打动消费者。 Good inner packaging may impress consumers with creative designs and suitable colors. 2、不仅仅是各家银行所发生的恐慌性挤兑，还有那如滚雪球般的取消存款，都有可能引发导致金融危机的不良反应。
汉译英翻译技巧
汉译英翻译技巧 一、分清主从(Subordination) 汉语句中各分句关系比较松散，所以在动笔前应认真分析句子要旨所在。句中重点往往在后。英译时，要突出重点或主句，其他部分可分别用介词短语，非谓语动词形式或各种从句表示。 1、没有农业，人们就不能生存，社会生产就不能继续下去。 Without agriculture, people cannot exist, neither can social production proceed. 2、他们一听到“反霸”就火冒三丈,这充分暴露了他们那霸权主义的蛮横嘴脸。 The fact that they fly into a rage at a mere mention of the expression - “ anti hegemony ” is enough to reveal their true colours as a domineering hegemonists. 3、有人以为社会主义就了不起，一点缺点也没有，哪有这个事? Some believe that socialism is just perfect, without a single flaw. How can that be true? 4、但是，象我们常说的那样，道路总是曲折的，前途总是光明的。 But as we have often said, while the road ahead is tortuous, the future is bright. 二、选词用字 ( Diction ) 在汉译英时应特别注意选找与原文中在意义上和风味上尽可能都类似的词语。 1、每个民族都有它的长处，不然它为什么能存在？为什么能发展？Every nation has its own strong points. If not, how can it survive? How can it progress? 2、树雄心，立壮志，向科学技术现代化进军。 Foster lofty ideals, set high goals and march forward for the revolution of modernization of science and technology. 3、我国的社会主义建设，需要一个和平的国际环境，需要一个国内安定团结，天下大治的局面。 For its socialist construction, China needs an international environment of peace and a domestic situation of stability, unity and great order. 4、论技术，她那时还不如我，但思想却比我高得多。 Professionally she was then not yet my equal, but ideologically she was head and shoulders above me. 三、增益 ( Ampification ) 汉译英时的“增益”技巧的运用,有时是为了使英美人理解原文的精确含义,有时是为了遵循英语的行文习惯。 1、交出翻译之前，必须读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方。这样才能把工作做好。 Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there anything in it to be corrected or improved. Only then can you do your work well. (英语行文时人称代词，物主代词用得较多) 2、她挑水，生炉子，洗东西，忙个不停。 Fetching water, building the fire, washing --- she had her hands full every minute. ( 增益为了意译) 3、他们一听说有新任务，就坐不往了。
2019年英语翻译中级笔译：汉译英难点解析8
2019年英语翻译中级笔译：汉译英难点解析8 The clear heaven overhead was emptied of all its gold. Dusk spread over it, abruptly darkening the Seven Hills. 译文：天宇澄清，余晖尽敛，夜幕降临，罗马七丘顿时昏暗。 (翁显良译) 赏析：读这样的译文，是否让你想到了盛行于汉魏六朝时期的赋?一般说来，过多的美化译文很容易歪曲原文的意义和精神，而此处译 文却同原文在意义和精神上丝丝相扣，这就是见译者功力的地方了。 These alternations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.(Edith Wharton： Ethan Frome) 译文：她这样一会儿一种情绪，叫伊坦时而灰心，时而高兴。 (吕叔湘译) 赏析：将"alternations of mood" 掰开译为"一会儿一种情绪"，后面跟上叫伊坦时而如何，时而如何，自然，流畅。对比原文和译文，自能体会译者翻译手段的高超。 Is it necessary to shout ? 译文：说话就说话，非得叫唤不可吗?(吕叔湘译) 赏析：简简单单，普普通通的英文句子，一到吕叔湘先生手里， 他总能译出特色。"Is it necessary to shout"句子本很简单，换作 另一个人来译，八九不离十是类似这样的一句："有必要大喊大叫吗" 或者更通俗一点"干吗嘲嘲嚷嚷的"也能够说是"信，达，切"了，而吕 先生却并不甘心，为了译出说话人的含蓄，委婉的口气，他将原句译成"非得叫唤不可吗"并在前面加上"说话就说话"这么一句，将说话人 不愿或不敢张扬事态,想好言好语同听话人交流的心理曲曲折折地传达 了出来。
2020考研英语备考：翻译难点解析(五).doc
2020考研英语备考：翻译难点解析(五) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语备考：翻译难点解析(五)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语备考：翻译难点解析(五) 一、宾语从句翻译法 由that, what, how, where等词引导的宾语从句一般按照原文顺序翻译,即顺译法。 Eg: Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged.科学家们有理由认为人可以忍受远超过0.1雷姆的辐射而不受伤害。 Eg: We wish to inform you that we specialize in the export of Chinese textiles and shall be glad to enter into business relations with you on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.我公司专门办理中国纺织品出口业务，并愿在平等互利的基础上同贵公司建立业务关系。 二、状语从句翻译法 1)顺译法:按照原文顺序翻译。 Eg: If the negotiations between the rich nations and the poor nations make headway, it is intended that a ministerial session in December should be arranged.如果富国和穷国之间的谈判获得进展的话，就打算在12月份安排召开部长级会议。
商务英语翻译实训英译汉1
Purchase Contract CONTRACT NO.: SIGNING DATE: SIGNING PLACE: Buyer: Seller: Tel: Tel: Fax: Fax: Mobile: Mobile: The contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller，whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 1. COMMODITY，SPECIFICATION，QUANTITY AND UNIT PRICE： 2. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN AND MANUFACTURE: 3. PACKING: All goods are to be packed in seaworthy export standard packages according to international standards. 4. SHIPPINGMARK: Option by buyer 5. TIME OF SHIPMENT: 6. PORT OF SHIPMENT: PORT OF DESTINATION: 7. TERMS OF PAYMENT: 8. INSURANCE: To be covered by the buyer for 110% of invoice value covering risks with the Buyer as beneficiary.
上海基础口译汉译英难点解析
上海基础口译汉译英难点解析 在这个问题上我们兜了这么长时间的圈子了，现在也该说点真格的了We have been beating about the bush on the matter for so long and it’s time to talk turkey. 孩子打嗝了，让他喝口水吧。 The kid is making a belch. Give him a drink. 每次去参加舞会，她都打扮得特别漂亮。 Every time she went to a dance， she would always be dressed up to the nines. 错过他人 bark up the wrong tree 也可能是我错怪了她，不过她确实经常和一个男人出去。 I may have been barking up the wrong tree， but she does go our a lot with a man. 汉译英难点解析：凑合fill the bill 凑合fill the bill 我没有新的，你先拿这个去凑合用吧。 I don’t have a new one， but you may take this to fill the bill. 从小看大，他现在不好好学习，将来也不会有什么出息。 The child is father of the man. From the way he loathes studied you know that he’s not the one among those that will make the mark. 1 ——文章来源网络，仅供参考
2017年考研翻译题难点解析：复杂修饰
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！ 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017年考研翻译题难点解析：复杂修饰 考研英语考试翻译题中，复杂修饰是一大难点，本文为大家举例解析翻译难点，供大家参考! It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following? 从文章中可以推断出来，一个希望比较十五世纪以前一个十年的某个欧洲城市中的每千人的犯罪率与另外一个十年中的犯罪率的历史学家将会被以下那种信息的提高所最好的帮助? 难句类型：复杂修饰 参考解析：句首的it 是形式主语，其具体内容是从that 开始到句子结束的全部内容。That 从句中，主语a historian 之后修饰它的超长的定语从句是这个句子难以读懂的原因。Compare crime rates with crime rates 中间被修饰第一个crime rates 的两个修饰成分per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century 分隔得很远。在with 之后的第二个crime rates 后面，省略了与前面重复的per thousand in a European city 。
20XX年英语专业八级翻译系列：汉译英--文学类1.doc
2017年英语专业八级翻译系列：汉译英--文 学类1 你是否觉得劳生草草，身心两乏？我劝你工余之暇，常到小巷里走走，那是最的将息，会使你消除疲劳，紧张的心弦得到调整。你如果有时情绪烦躁，心境悒郁，我劝你到小巷里负手行吟一阵，你一定会豁然开朗，怡然自得，物我两忘。你有爱人吗？我建议不要带她去什么名园胜境，还是利用晨昏时节，到深巷中散散步。在那里，你们俩可以随意谈天，心贴得更，在街上那种贪婪的睨视，恶意的斜觑，巷里是没有的；偶然呀的一声，墙门口显现出一个人影，又往往是深居简出的姑娘，看见你们，会娇羞地返身回避了。 巷，是人海汹汹中的一道避风塘，给人带来安全感；是城市喧嚣扰攘中的一带洞天幽境，胜似皇家的阁道，便于平常百姓徘徊徜徉。 爱逐臭争利，锱铢必较的，请到长街闹市去；爱轻嘴薄舌，争是论非的，请到茶馆酒楼去；爱锣鼓钲镗，管弦嗷嘈的，请到歌台剧院去；爱宁静淡泊，沉思默想的，深深的小巷在欢迎你！ 背景介绍 《巷》是柯灵（1909 ~ 2000 ）写于1930年秋的一篇小品散文。作者以沉挚细腻的笔调描述了江南小城市中的小巷，向往那里悠闲宁静的情调，流露出对大都市喧闹纷争生活的厌恶。本文语言流畅，玲珑剔透，一气呵成，翻译时，应尽量再现原文的韵味。
难点解析 1. 你是否觉得劳生草草：“劳生”作“辛劳的生活”解；“草草”作“忧虑”解。全句可译为“Aren ’t you weighed down with cares in this life of hard toil...”。weigh sb. down: depress; make tired, troubled, etc. （使闷闷不乐；使某人困乏、担心、忧虑等）。例如，weighed down with sorrow / anxieties（因忧伤/焦虑而闷闷不乐）。 2. 身心两乏：意为“身体上和心理上都感到困乏”。故可译为“exhausted physically and mentally”或“exhausted both in body and mind”。 3. 工余之暇：意为“不上班的休息时间”，故译为“in your off-duty hours”。 4. 会使你消除疲劳，紧张的心弦得到调整：后半句作“放松紧张的心弦”解。译为“It will dissipate your fatigue and relieve your nervous tension”。 5. 负手行吟一阵：意为“将手放在背后，或吟诗，或作诗”。可译为“reciting or composing poems with your hands crossed behind your back”。 6. 豁然开朗，怡然自得，物我两忘：英文习惯用doing的形式，表示伴随状态，“物我两忘”可以这样处理。另外，“物我两忘”指“忘记自己和外面的世界”。故译为“suddenly fall into a bright mood and enj oy inner peace, forgetting both yourself and the external world”。
2019年英语翻译中级笔译：汉译英难点解析2
2019年英语翻译中级笔译：汉译英难点解析2 金钱，爱情，婚姻，家庭 1. 跟别人要钱 mooch off someone 我最讨厌跟别人要钱得人了。 I feel sick of those who mooch off others. 2. 钱挣海了 coin money 这几年老张的钱挣海了。谁也没料到他会发这么大的财。 Lao Zhang is coining money these few years. Who can ever expect he would be able to make bundles like this! 3. 钱多得花不完 have money to burn 老李的钱多得花不完，要不他敢这么挥霍? Lao Li has money to burn. Otherwise, how could he splash his money about like anything? 4. 钱能生钱 money begets money 钱能生钱。没本钱又怎能挣大钱那? Money begets money. Without money in hand, how can you make bundles? 5. 没钱 be broke 我手头没钱了，咱们别到外面去吃了 I don’t want to eat out today. I’m broke. 6. 钱来之不易money doesn’t grow on trees
你不应该如此挥霍。钱来之不易阿! You should not splash your money about like this. Money doesn’t grow on trees. 7. 敲竹杠 a clip joint 那不过一家漫天要价，大敲竹杠的商店阿 That shop is plain a clip joint! 8. 生活很富裕be well fixed 自从中国对外开放以后，有些农民也成了企业家，而且绝大部分农民的生活都富裕起来了。 Since China opened to the outside world, some farmers have become entrepreneurs and many are well-fixed, living a much more comfortable life. 9. 吃了上顿没下顿 not know where the next meal comes 虽然很多人都已经富裕起来了，不过人有些人吃了上顿没下顿 In spite the fact that many have now become well-fixed, some people still remain in a state that they do not know where the next meal comes. 10. 发财 rake it in 它在海南挣了很多钱，真没想到他会发财 He made bundles in Hai Nan. He was unexpectedly raking it in. 11. 太宰人了 cost an arm and a leg 这个饭馆太宰人了，一个白菜豆腐汤也得要上几十元。