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10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：day9

攻克堡垒（Day1-10)Day 9

by

①在……旁边，从……旁边，通过：

Come over here and stand by me. 过来站在我旁边。

②到（某时候）：

Perhaps she has recovered by now. 到现在她可能已经痊愈了。

③由（某人干的），以（某种方式），通过：

Who is that book by? 这书是谁写的？

④从（船、汽车、飞机等）：

I came by bus (boat, subway). 我坐汽车（船，地铁）来的。

⑤在（本性、职业）上，靠（本能等）：

She is generous by nature. 她天生很慷慨。

He was a peasant by birth. 他出身农民家庭。

by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早

by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far 最，……得多

by hand 用手，用体力 by itself 自动地，独自地

by means of 用，依靠 by mistake 错误地，无意地

by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地

by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助，由于 by way of 经由，通过……方法

little by little 逐渐地 step by step 逐步地side by side 并肩 by then 到那时

卡片二

career n. 生涯，职业

vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管

vertical adj. 垂直的

oblige v. ①迫使，责成②使感激

obscure adj. 阴暗，模糊

extent n. ①程度，范围②一大片（地区）exterior n. 外部，外表 adj. 外部的，外表external adj. 外部的，外表的，外面的

petrol n. 汽油（=gasoline）

delay vt. & n. 推迟，延误，耽搁

decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽

decent adj. 像样的，体面的

route n. ①路；路线②渠道

ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭

sake n. 缘故，理由

satellite n. 卫星

scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度

temple n. 庙宇

tedious adj. 乏味的，单调的

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