英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period 1教案 外研版必修3 (35)
Module 6 Old and New
课标定位·高效导学类
别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词bulletin n.公告，报告
civil adj.公民的，国内的
engineering n.工程，工程学
hydro-electric adj.水力发电的
reservoir n.水库，蓄水池
structure n. 结构，建筑物
terminal a.终端的
date n.日期，约会；vi.始于
accommodate vt.使适应，容纳
construction n.建设，建造
site n.场所，遗址
generate vt.产生
harness vt利用，将（自然力）变成
动力
historical adj.历史的，有关历史的
narrow adj.狭窄的
poem n.诗
submerge vt.浸入水中，淹没
global adj.全球的
remove vt.迁移，搬迁
freezing adj.冰冻的，极冷的
ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的
enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
foggy adj.多雾的
crash n./v.碰撞，坠毁
重点短语
provide …for…向……提供
date from追溯到……
of all time有史以来
work out计算出，锻炼身体，解
决
dream of梦想到
hear from收到（某人的来信）
now that既然
hold back阻止，抑制，隐瞒
come true （梦想等）实现
be equal to相当于，胜任，等于
more than 多于，不仅仅
historical sites/relics历史遗址（遗
产）
take away拿走，取走
make sense讲得通，有意义
essential information基本信息，
必要信息
be used for ……被用来……
a large amount of 大量的……
the last time最后……的时候
be full of 充满
not…at all 没什么，一点儿也不
cross out删除，取消
prefer to do sth.偏爱做某事；
receive an email from从……收到电子
邮件
make a note of做……关于……的记录
go up 上升，上涨
be on a visit 在访问中
bring an end to 使……结束
all the way 一路上
be pleased with对……感到高兴
be surprised to do sth.做……感到吃惊
on a clear/foggy day在晴朗/多雾的日
子
功能交际
It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.
Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?
The dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.
The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.
Were you pleased with your visit to the Three Gorges Dam?
语法Non-defining attributive clause
Contraction of attributive clauses
The Yangtze River, which is more than
6000 kilometers long, is the third longest river
in the world.
More than a million people who lived in
the region have moved from their home. SectionⅠIntroduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆Function
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：provide的用法
【例1】Many Chinese universities __________ scholarships for students in need of financial aid.
A. afford
B. provide
C. supply
D. offered
解析：考查动词词义与习惯搭配的辨析：afford to do sth.承担的起……；provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物；supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事；句意：许多中国的大学，向那些急需经济援助的学生，提供奖学金。依据语境中的介词for判断，则选项B符合题意。
答案：B
名师点金：provide/supply/offer/afford的用法
?provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”；
①provide sb. with sth.
②provide sth.for sb.
He persuaded other people to provide money or to give help.
他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助。
The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生提供伙食。
They provided us with all the books we need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
?supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品；
①supply sb. with sth.
②supply sth. to sb.
The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.
这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。
Cows supply us with milk. 母牛供给我们牛奶。
In Britain milk is supplied to each house in bottles.
在英国牛奶是装在瓶子里送往每家每户的。
?offer侧重表示“主动、愿意提供（给予）”；
①offer sb. sth.
②offer to do sth.
She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。
?afford作动词，意为“买得起，担负得起”，通常与can, could, be able to连用；
They couldn’t afford $50 for a ticket. 他们拿不出50美元买一张票。
We can’t afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。
原文对照：Do you know the name of the reservoir that provides water for your town?
考点搜索2：cost的用法
【例2】The _______ of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than that in any
other area of the city.
A. cost
B. fare
C. fee
D. tuition
解析：考查名词词义辨析：cost成本，代价；差旅费（尤指乘飞机、火车、公交车等旅行的费用）；fee（付给专业人员的）工作酬金、服务费、小费等；tuition学费，培训费。句意：在西安的市中心，房租要比这个城市内其他地段的房租贵得多。依据句意理解，则只有cost （成本，费用）符合题意。
答案：A
名师点金：cost的用法
?cost
①作动词，意为“花费（主语一般为事物）”；作名词，意为“成本，代价”；
②sth. costs (sb.) money 某物花费某人多少钱；
③it costs (sb.) money to do sth. 做某事花某人多少钱（it作形式主语）；
④cost不用于被动语态；
⑤at the cost of 以……为代价；
⑥at all costs 不惜任何代价；
How much did the book cost you? 这本书花了你多少钱？
It cost me $399 to buy a computer. 花了我399美元买了一台电脑。
A new road is needed, but the costs to the environment would be too high. 建一条新路是有必要的，可对环境的破坏太大。
We’re organizing a trip to London, at a cost of ￡15 per person. 我们要组织去伦敦旅行，每个人的费用是15英镑。
?spend
①作动词，意为“花费，度过（主语为人）”；
②sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在……花费时间（金钱）；
③sb. spends time /money in doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事（in可以省略）；
?take
①作动词，意为“花费”（主语可以为人或物，常见于it作形式主语；常用于花费时间，而不是金钱）；
②It takes sb. time to do sth. 花费某人时间来做某事；
③sb. takes time to do sth.某人花费时间来做某事；
④sth. takes (sb.) time…某事花费某人……时间；⑤take-took-taken；
?pay作动词，意为“支付，付款”；作形容词，意为“工资，薪金”；
①pay for sth.为……付费
②pay sb. for sth.因…给某人支付费用
③pay money for sth.为……支付费用；
④pay sb. to do sth.付费给某人来做某事
⑤pay off付清，还清（债务）
⑥pay back 偿还（债务）
⑦pay out money for sth.为……支付大笔款项
⑧pay in cash用现金支付；
【比较：pay by check用支票付款；pay by credit card用信用卡付款；】
原文对照：It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.
考点搜索3：work out的用法
【例3】I know you’re not happy with things right now, but I’m sure everything will ______ itself _______.
A. pick ; out
B. put ; out
C. make ; out
D. work ; out
解析：考查动词短语辨析：pick out辨认出，挑选；put out出版，熄灭；make out看出，辨认出，听出；work out（问题）解决，计算出，锻炼；句意：我知道你现在诸事都不如意，但我相信一切问题都会自行解决。依据句意理解，则选项D符合题意。
答案：D
名师点金：work out的用法
?计算出（答案、数量、价格等）
Use the chart to work out how much tax you have to pay. 用这张表算出你要交多少税。?（费用、价格、成本）总计为
Taking the train works out more expensive than going by car. 算起来坐火车去比开汽车去的花费更大。
?解决（问题）
We c an’t work out how to get the Internet connection going. 我们不知道怎样连通因特网。
?（尤指定期的）锻炼，健身
He works out with weights twice a week. 他每星期举重健身两次。
?精心制定（计划、方案等）
I haven’t worked out who’s going to look after the kids tonight.
我还没有计划好今晚让谁去照顾孩子们。
?理解，弄明白
I can’t tell you the answer-work it out for yourself. 我不能告诉你答案—你自己去弄清楚。
?结果是，证明是
Things worked out pretty well in the end. 结果事情很顺利。
?与out相关的短语
①set out
③act out 把…表演出来，把……付诸行动④turn out 结果是……，证明是……
⑤go out 出去，熄灭⑥put out 出版，扑灭
⑦look/watch out 小心，提防⑧find out弄明白，查明，找出
⑨leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑⑩run out 耗尽，用光
?stand out 突出，显眼，远远超过某人(物) ?break out 爆发，发生
?point out指出，指明
?give out 发布，公布；发出（光、热等）；用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽
原文对照：Try to work out what kind of word it is noun, adjective, verb, etc.
考点搜索4：include的用法
【例4】My morning routine ________ jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A. includes
B. hold
C. contain
D. accommodates
解析：考查动词词义辨析：include包括，包含；hold容纳；contain含有，装有；accommodate 容纳，提供住宿，为……提供空间。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。
答案：A
名师点金：include/contain的用法
?include作动词，意为“包括，包含”；（侧重包含的范围）
①including sb./sth. 包括……在内（表主动，在句中作状语）
②sb./sth. included ……被包括在内（表被动，在句中作状语）
The band played many songs, including some of my favorites.
= The band played many songs, some of my favorites included.
乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。
?contain作动词，意为“含有，装有，容纳”；（侧重包含的内容）
Sea water contains salt. 海水含有盐分。
?hold作动词，意为“容纳”；（侧重容纳的能力）
The hall can contain/hold five hundred students.
这个大厅能容纳500名学生。
原文对照：The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Maya Cliff carvings.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Slavery was abolished in America after the C_________ War in the 19th century.
2. The t_________(期终) examinations will be held in early May.
3. The o_________ painting is in a museum in Vienna.
4. The hotel can a_________ 600 guests.
5. 75% of France’s electricity is g_________ by nuclear reactors
6. Mr. Thompson gave all the_________ (历史) papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfather’s will.
7. This _________（狭窄）highway should be broadened.
8. Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be _________（利用）to produce electricity.
9. The little boy who was running slipped down, because the floor was too _________（光滑）.
10. Three children were _________ （开除）from the school for their bad behavior.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
11.provide …for…_______________________
12.date from _______________________
13.of all time _______________________
14.work out _______________________
15.dream of _______________________
16.now that _______________________
17.hold back _______________________
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2010578299.html,e true _______________________
19.be equal to _______________________
20.more than 多于，不仅仅
21._______________________ 讲得通，有意义
22._______________________ 最后……的时候
23._______________________ 充满
24._______________________ 没什么，一点儿也不
25._______________________ 删除，取消
26._______________________ 偏爱做某事；
27._______________________ 上升，上涨
28._______________________ 在访问中
29._______________________ 使……结束
30._______________________ 一路上
Ⅲ.单项选择
31. The schools in the flooded areas were__________ with free books by the government.
A. given
B. offered
C. provided
D. supplying
32. According to __________ records, this small town used to be a __________ one in military.
A. historic; historical
B. historic; historic
C. historical; historic
D. historical; historical
33. Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple __________ the 12th century, __________has brought a large income.
A. dating from; which
B. dated from; which
C. which dates from; that
D. which dated from; which
34.-Is that hall big enough? We have at least 200 guests.
-Sure. That’s a hall which can__________400 people.
A. consist
B. include
C. involve
D. accommodate
35. This area is rich in coal so habitants use tons of coal to__________ electricity.
A. offer
B. create
C. bring
D. generate
36. It is said that he has been __________ from the post of secretary of the manger.
A. removed
B. reduced
C. moved
D. changed
37.-Have you found out why she is so upset these days?
-Not yet. She__________ and doesn’t want to tell me.
A. holds it up
B. holds it on
C. holds it back
D. holds it in
38. The big building __________construction will be a shopping mall in the city.
A. in
B. under
C. over
D. during
39. I bought an English dictionary and it__________ me 50 Yuan.
A. took
B. spent
C. cost
D. paid
40.-Haven’t you carried out the new plan?
-No. He suggested the plan__________ further.
A. was discussed
B. to be discussed
C. discussing
D. be discussed
Ⅳ.选词填空
suggest date back to come true hold back equal submerge
41.He came to my class every week，but his attitude ___________he was not really interested in the subject.
42.The custom ___________ the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived.
43.To her delight, her wish ___________ at last.
44. She is ___________to the job.
45. He ___________ himself in work to try and forget those sufferings.
【综合应用提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 传说这项习俗始于宋朝。
It is said that the custom ___________ ___________ the Song Dynasty.
2. 三峡大坝是有史以来最大的工程之一。
The Three Gorges Dam is one of the biggest___________ projects ___________ ___________ ___________.
3. 许多宝贵的历史遗迹被突如其来的洪水淹没了。
Quite a few precious___________ relics were ___________by the sudden floods.
4.是你啊，汤姆。我做梦都没想到会在这里遇见你。
It’s you, Tom! I never ___________ ___________you here.
5. 这个大厅可以容纳五百多人，但是走廊有点窄。
This hall can ___________500 guests, but the corridors are a little bit ___________.
Ⅱ.单句改错
6.This book can provide you all the information you need.
7.The 1989 earthquake in San Francisco was America’s the second strongest earthquake.
8.It is suggested that some changes must be made about the plan for the meeting.
9.He cost 1 500 yuan on the piece of furniture.
10.It is fifteen minutes ride from my home to the post office.
11.You will find the dictionary great value to you in your study.
12.The Three Gorges Dam has cost more than any construction project in history.
13.The first textbooks being written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
14.The pot contains 54 951 coins dated from the years 260~275AD.
15. There are two buildings, a larger of which stands nearly one hundred feet high.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In traditional education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. 16 , teachers are older than students. 17 teachers feel that students are 18 and do not know much about the 19 . The teachers feel that they 20 tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must also 21 the students study specific things. In 22 education, the teachers’23 are very different. These teachers feel that the students are 24 first, and students second. They 25 the students to be 26 for the things that they do, just as adults 27 . A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the28 . The teacher 29 the students to decide 30 they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want 31 . The teacher lets them 32 what to study and how 33 to study. It’s very important for the34 to show how he or she feels 35 the students.
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2010578299.html,ually B.Indeed C.Besides D.Actually
17.A.and B.however C.still D.yet
18.A.old B.young C.stupid D.clever
19.A.universe B.culture C.world D.knowledge
20.A.can B.must C.may D.will
21.A.force B.ask C.order D.make
22.A.open B.traditional C.strict D.high
23.A.feelings B.interests C.methods D.experiences
24.A.children B.teachers C.adults D.human beings
25.A.refuse B.agree C.hope D.wish
26.A.anxious B.ready C.responsible D.sorry
27.A.are B.do C.will D.would
28.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers’ D.teacher’s
29.A.allows B.suggests C.refuses D.forbids
30.A.what B.that C.how D.which
31.A.for B.to C.about D.of
32.A.write B.say C.decide D.hope
33.A.much B.well C.hard D.simple
34.A.headmaster B.teacher C.parents D.students
35.A.like B.about C.on D.for
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The U.S. Department of Labor statistics show that there is an oversupply of college trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren’t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.
On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white —collar workers make a better living than blue collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.
The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn’t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.
One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.
36. It’s implied but not stated in the passage that _______.
A. many other countries are facing the same problem
B. white-collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue-collar workers
C. fewer students will prefer to go to college in the future
D. the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education
37. Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year？
A. Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.
B. Many parents want their children to go to college.
C. High school teachers urge their students to go to college.
D. Every young man and woman wants to go to college.
38. By sa ying that “many people go to college who do not belong there”, the author means that _______.
A. many people who are not fit for college education go to college
B. many people who do not have enough money go to college
C. many people who go to college drop out within the first year
D. many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed
39. We can infer from the passage that the author believes that _______.
A. every young man and woman should go to college
B. college education is a bad thing
C. people with a college education should receive higher pay
D. fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs
B
There aren’t many nursery rhymes(儿歌) about astronomy. But “twinkle twinkle little star” makes a useful point. We can tell which lights in the night sky are stars because they appear to twinkle. Planets, ____________, don’t, they shine steadily in the sky.
Stars twinkle because they are very far away, and so appear as tiny points of light in our night sky. Some of this ligh t is absorbed by moving air in the Earth’s atmosphere, making the star appear to sparkle.
Planets, like Saturn or Jupiter, don’t sparkle. This is because they are a lot closer to the Earth and so they look bigger in our sky than stars.
Rather than being points of light, planets are small discs. As their light is more spread out, even if some of it is absorbed by our atmosphere, some of the light still filters（透过）through, so the planet doesn’t twinkle. This means that you can tell the difference between a pl anet and a star without even needing a telescope, just by seeing if it twinkles!
Weighing a star
As for “wondering what they are”, starlight also contains an extraordinary amount of information that can answer that very question.
Weighing a star isn’t as difficult as it sounds as you don’t need a huge set of cosmic scales （天平）, just one equation. The more massive a star is, the more energy it gives off. So first of all, astronomers measure the star’s “luminosity”（发光度）, the rate at which it gives out energy. Then they can work out its mass.
40. What’s the first part mainly about? (Please answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________.
41. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
You can weigh a star easily just using an equation.
______________________________________________________________________________.
42. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 5 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________.
43. Why doesn’t the planet twinkle? (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________.
44. Please translate the underlined sentences in the second paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________.
SectionⅡGrammar & Writing
考点搜索1：sense的用法
【例1】Dogs have a very good __________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense
B. view
C. means
D. idea
解析：考查名词词义辨析：sense感官，感觉；view观点，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。
依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。
答案：A
【例2】-Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? (2010安徽)
-____________, does it?
A. It takes no time
B. It counts for nothing
C. It doesn’t hurt to ask
D. It doesn’t make sense
解析：考查情景交际：选项A，意为“只是花一会儿的功夫。”；选项B，意为“它毫无价值，算不了什么。”；选项C，意为“做某事不会有什么害处或不便。”；选项D，意为“这没什么意义。”；句意：—你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目计划？—问一下她也没什么不便，不是吗？
答案：C
名师点金：sense的用法
?sense作名词，意为“感觉，感官”；
①make sense有意义，讲得通
②make sense of弄明白
③in a sense在某种意义上
④in no sense决不
⑤a sense of humor/responsibility 幽默感/责任感
What he said makes no sense. 他所说的毫无意义。
Can you make sense of this article? 你能弄懂这篇文章的意思吗？
?sensitive作形容词，意为“敏感的”；
She is very sensitive about being overweight, so don't mention it.
她对自己体重超常非常敏感，所以别提这事。
?sensible作形容词，意为“明智的”；
He gave me a lot of sensible suggestions. 他给了我许多明智的建议。
原文对照：If you take away the attributive clauses, do the sentences still make sense?
考点搜索2：the last time的用法
【例3】I remember that __________we met I did most of the talking, so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time.
A. the last time
B. for the last time
C. every time when
D. by the time
解析：考查时间状语从句的引导词：the last time作连词，意为“最后一次……的时候”；for the last time作介词短语，意为“最后一次”；every time作连词，意为“每次……的时候，每当……的时候”；by the time
答案：A
【例4】（2009陕西）This is the first time we_________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see
B. had seen
C. saw
D. have seen
解析：考查句型结构：This/That/It is the first time that…，若be动词为is，则that从句用现在完成时；若be动词为was，则that从句用过去完成时。依据句型结构，则选项D符合题意。
答案：D
【例5】（2009辽宁）It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, __________?
A. isn’t he
B. hasn’t he
C. isn’t it
D. hasn’t it
解析：考查句型结构“This/That/It is the first time that…”的反意疑问句，其反意疑问句部分的构成需要依据主句的主语和谓语来决定。
答案：C
名师点金：引导时间状语从句的特殊结构
?the moment, the instant, the minute, hardly…when…, scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…, immediately 一……就……
I understood everything the minute I saw her face.
I recognized him immediately I saw him.
我一看到他，就立刻认出他了。
我一看到她的脸，就一切都明白了。
?the + 序数词+time
He was writing a letter the first time I saw him.
我第一次看到他时，他正在写信。
?the next time
The next time you are here, let’s have supper together.
下次你到这儿来时，咱们一起吃晚饭。
?each/every time每次，每当……的时候
Each time I see you, I will remember the happy time we spent together.
每次我见到你的时候，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。
?the first time / for the first time
①the first time作连词，意为“第一次”，引导时间状语从句；
I fell in love with her the first time I saw her.
我第一次见到她，就爱上了她。
②for the first time作介词短语，意为“第一次，首次”；
He got full marks in English examination for the first time.
他第一次在英语考试中得到了满分。
③It is/was the first time that has
It is the first time that I have spoken in public.
这是我第一次在公众场合讲话。
It was the second time that he had been to Beijing alone.
这是他第二次独自一人到北京。
原文对照：What had changed since the last time she was there?
考点搜索3：prefer的用法
【例6】We would ________ to live in the US, but I can’t get a visa.
A. prefer
B. offer
C. present
D. provide
解析：考查动词词义辨析：prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事；present
sb. sth.=present sth. to sb.赠送某物给某人；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物；句意：我很喜欢住在美国，但是我却不能得到签证。依据句意以及动词搭配习惯，则选项A符合题意。
答案：A
【例7】(2010湖北)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
解析：考查介词短语辨析：in preference to而不是；in place of取代，代替；in agreement with 同意，与……保持一致；in exchange for作为……的交换。句意：作为政府官员，因为给人民做了好事就向他们索要礼物或金钱，这是非法的。依据句意理解，则选项D符合题意。答案：D
名师点金：prefer的用法
?prefer作动词，意为“喜欢，偏好”；
①prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事
②prefer
③prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……
Jack prefers to drink tea.
杰克喜欢喝茶。
He prefers staying at home to going to the boring movie.
他宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去看那场令人厌烦的电影。
I prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay here. 我宁愿出去散步，也不愿呆在家里。
?preference作名词，意为“偏爱，喜欢”；
①have/show a preference for 喜爱，喜欢……
②in preference to而不是
Parents should not show a preference for any one of their children.
父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。
原文对照：There are many people who prefer to live in villages.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. I have many friends, ________ some are businessmen.
A. of whom
B. from which
C. who of
D. of who
2. Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
3. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places,________ other visitors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
4. The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
5. Have you seen the film Titanic, ________ leading actor is world famous?
A. its
B. it's
C. whose
D. which
6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
7. She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen ZhouⅤ was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; which
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; that
9. This is the book I bought yesterday, ________ I spent 8 yuan.
A. in which
B. for which
C. on which
D. at which
10. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearby a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
Ⅱ.完成句子
11. ______________________ (众所周知), the moon travels around the earth once every month.
12. Jack has won the first prize, ______________________ (像往常一样).
13. York, ______________________ (我参观的) last year, is a nice old city.
14. Lucy and I made an appointment of an interview on Sunday afternoon, ______________________（到那时）I would be free.
15. She gave another piece of advice, ______________________ (我认为) is of great help to the research work.
【综合应用提高训练】
Ⅰ.选词填空
advantage project disappear extra
create mainly transport modern
1.Her teaching experience gives her an advantage when working with children.
2.The university has set up a new research project to study language development in babies.
3.We need extra space for guests.
4.We spent four days there - mainly visiting family.
5.We will need a big truck to transport all the boxes.
6.The letter I had left on my desk had disappeared.
7.The government plans create more jobs.
8.We should replace the equipment with something more modern.
Ⅱ.句型转换
9. He is a good comrade with whom you can work.
→He is a good comrade ________ ________ ________.
10. The meeting, which was held in the park, was attended by 1,000 people.
→The meeting was attended by 1,000 people, ________ ________ was held in the park.
11. I don't like the boy, since he is very lazy.
→I don't like the boy, ________ is very lazy.
12. Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods and people are still suffering from its effects.
→Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, ________ ________ effects people are still suffering.
13. Small computers need small amount of power. That means you use less electricity.
→Small computers need small amount of power, ________ means you use less electricity.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定由你负责接待一个外国旅游团。请你拟定一篇发言稿向游客介绍南京。要点如下：
?位于中国东南部，是江苏省省会，人口约500万；
?有2,400多年历史，曾有10个朝代在此建都；
?很美，有许多名胜，如玄武湖、鸡鸣寺、石头城等，还有许多现代化的工厂和高大的楼房；?最近几年正经历巨大的变革，人民过着幸福的生活，明天会更美好。
?字数：120-150。
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SectionⅢCultural Corner
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：strike的用法
【例1】I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea _________ me.
A. beat
B. struck
C. attack
D. catch
解析：考查动词词义辨析：a good idea strikes me意为“我突然想起了一个好主意”；beat （连续地、反复地）击打；attack攻击，袭击；catch抓住。依据句意与词汇惯用法，则选项B符合题意。
答案：B
【例2】（2009全国I）Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ______ them too hard.
A. draw
B. strike
C. rush
D. push
解析：考查动词词义辨析：draw 绘画；拖、拉；打平手；strike击打，罢工，划燃<火柴等>，打动<某人>，突然攻击；rush急速行进，猛冲，仓促行事；push推，推动；按下<开关、按钮等>；挤，推挤；鼓励，力劝<某人做其不想做的事>；推销，兜售<观点、意见等>；句意：鼓励孩子们尝试新的事情，但尽力不要使劲地督促他们。依据句意理解，则选项D符合题意。
答案：D
名师点金：strike的用法
?strike作动词，意为“击打、打动、罢工、划燃”；（可以用来表示精神上的打击，或表示主意的想出、对某物的吸引、疾病或灾难的侵袭）
①be struck by 为……所袭击，为……所触动；
②It strikes me that…我觉得……，我的印象是……；
③How does it strike you? 你有什么看法吗？
He was struck by lightning. 他被闪电击中了。
The clock strikes twelve. 时钟敲了12点。
The workers were striking because they wanted more money.
工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。
The boy struck a match to light a cigarette.
那个小男孩划火柴，点燃了一根烟。
It struck me that there was no one at home.
我突然想起家里没有人。
?strike作名词，意为“罢工、攻击”；
①be/go on strike举行罢工
②air strike 空袭
?beat/hit/strike
①beat意为“击打”，侧重连续地、反复地打，其后常接“人”作宾语；
②hit意为“打击、打、碰撞”，侧重对目标重重地一击；
③strike意为“打击、袭击”，侧重用手或手中的东西给予一次的打击或无目的的打击；
原文对照：Lightning strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year.
考点搜索2：prepare的用法
【例3】We have already started __________ Tom and Mary’s wedding party.
A. ready
B. getting ready to
C. preparing for
D. preparation
解析：考查动词短语prepare for（为……做准备）；get/be ready to do sth.准备来做某
事，愿意做某事；preparation作名词，意为“准备，预备”；ready作形容词，意为“准备的”；句意：我们已经开始为汤姆和玛丽的婚礼做准备了。依据句意理解，则选项C符合题意。
答案：C
名师点金：prepare的用法
?prepare作动词，意为“准备，预备”；
①prepare for为……做准备
②prepare sb. for sth. 让某人为……做好准备
③prepare to do sth.准备做某事
④be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事
⑤be prepared for = be/get ready for为……做好准备
Will you please help me prepare for the party?
你能不能帮我为聚会做准备吗？
The teacher makes the students prepare for the coming exams.
老师让学生为即将到来的考试做好准备。
Being busy preparing a report for the boss, I hardly had any time to take care of my child.
因忙于给老板准备一份报告，我几乎没有时间照顾孩子。
?preparation作名词，意为“准备，预备”；
①make preparations for 为……做好准备
②be in preparation for为……做好准备
The school is making preparations for its 50th anniversary.
这所学校正在准备该校的50年校庆。
?注意：prepare for, prepare…for…, prepare to do sth., make preparations for…强调“准备”的动作；be prepared for, be prepared to do sth.强调“准备”的状态。
原文对照：Preparing a news bulletin about changes that have taken place in your region.
考点搜索3：imagine的用法
【例4】I didn’t imagine __________ a writer in my childhood.
A. become
B. became
C. becomes
D. becoming
解析：考查动词imagine的用法，其后接名词或动名词，则选择C项符合题意。
答案：D
【例5】(2010上海)That is the only way we can imagine ___________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduce
解析：分析句子结构可知，we can imagine为定语从句，省略关系代词that，修饰先行词the only way，不定式作后置定语。本题目易误选A项，认为imagine后接动名词作宾语。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。
答案：B
名师点金：imagine的用法
?imagine作动词，意为“料想，想象”；
①imagine + 名词
②imagine + 动名词
③imagine + one’s doing st h.
④imagine +从句
Can you imagine life without electricity? 你能想像没有电的生活吗？
He had never imagined that digging would be such hard work. 他从来也没想到挖掘工作如此困难。
You can imagine what the newspapers would do if they ever found out about this. 要是报界发现了这件事，你可以想象他们会做什么。
Nobody can imagine her doing such a terrible thing.
没有人能想到她能做出这样可怕的事。
?imagination作名词，意为“想象，想象力”；imaginary作形容词，意为“想象的，虚构的”；imaginable作形容词，意为“可想象的”。
原文对照：Imagine that you are preparing the news item for a foreign audience who need extra information.
考点搜索4：add的用法
【例6】The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to
B. resulted from
C. turned out
D. made up
解析：考查动词短语辨析：add to增加，增添；turn out结果是，证明是；result from因…而产生，发生；由…而造成；make up组成，打扮；编造<说法、解释等>；补上，补回<时间、工作等>；句意：轮船的发动机出了故障，而且恶劣的天气增添了船员在大海上的无助。
答案：A
名师点金：add的用法
?add作动词，意为“增加，增添，补充说”；
①add up把……加起来
②add up to总计；总的来说；
③add…to…把……加到……
④add to增添，增进（to为介词，其后宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词）
I have added two names to the list. 我在名单中加上了两个名字。
They’ve added two major companies to their list of clients. 他们已经把两家大公司加入他们的客户名单。The costs added up to $500. 各种成本总计为500美元。
I should add that I am not happy about this decision. 我得再说一句，我并不喜欢这个决定。
That trip added greatly to her understanding and knowledge of the country. 那次旅行大大加深了她对那个国家的了解和认识。
?addition作名词，意为“增加物，添加”；
①in addition意为“此外”；
②in addition to= besides = as well as = aside from = apart from除了……之外（还有）；
You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence.
你需要钱和时间，除此之外，你还需要努力。
In addition to income tax, some states charge sales tax.
除了收入所得税外，有些州还要收购物税。
?additional作形容词，意为“额外的，附加的”；
原文对照：Add extra information when you refer to Chinese people and places.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He is considered the famous British artist of this c____________.
2.An earthquake d____________ the town.
3.This website is under c____________.
4.Workers are s____________ for higher pay.
5.Today is really f____________. I can't see anything.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6. We can put off our meeting __________tomorrow because of the bad weather.
A. if
B. unless
C. before
D. until
7. A truck went out control and __________ into the back of a bus.
A. put
B. run
C.go
D.crashed
8.An awful thought has just __________me.
A. struck
B. hit
C. beat
D.fight
9. The 16th Asian Games __________successfully in Guangzhou, a city of China.
A. were taken place
B. was held
C. were held
D. had been held
10.The first question was difficult, but the rest__________ pretty easy.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D.are
【综合应用提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.His dream has __________ __________.
他的梦想实现了。
2.This sentence does n’t __________ __________.
这个句子毫无意义。
3.His poor education is __________ him __________.
他的教育程度差阻碍了他的发展。
4.It was __________ __________ midnight __________ he went back home after the experiment. 直到午夜他做完试验回到家。
5.Ten people were killed in the accident, two children __________.
在这次事故中，十人死亡，其中包括两名孩子。
Ⅱ.句型转换
6.A new bridge over the river is now being constructed.
→A new bridge over the river is __________ __________.
7.The Three Gorges Dam has ended the danger of flooding.
→The Three Gorges Dam has __________ __________ __________ __________ the danger of flooding.
8.She may go with us provided she arrives on time.
→She may go with us __________ __________ __________ she arrives on time.
9.In fact, the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 years old.
→__________ __________ __________ __________ __________, the second tallest building in the US is __________ 75 years old.
10.It strikes me that the man was not telling the truth.
→__________ __________ __________ me that the man was not telling the tr uth.
Ⅲ. 短文改错
The temple stands near the city. It dated from 11. __________
1961 and is 50 meters in high. It is one of the most 12. __________
famous temple in the country and about 5,000 tourists 13. __________
come to visit every year. Five years ago, it was decided 14. __________
to repair the temple, but this work was completed last 15. __________
year. The ground floor has been complete painted, and 16. __________
the roof, too. All the rooms have protected from birds 17. __________
by fixing wires across the windows. Trees and flowers 18. __________
have been planted in around the temple. We believe, 19. __________
in a few years, the temple will take on new look. 20. __________
Ⅳ.对话填空
A: Hi, Phil, can you tell me how it happened?
B: Sure. I was climbing mountain in New Hampshire in 2009. S____21_____ the weather became really bad. There was a lot of snow and we couldn’t see anything. We got l____22_____. Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The 23 temperature was 20 degrees below zero. We didn’t have any equipped or food.
A: So what happened? I guess someone found you, r___24______?
B: Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn’t move my legs because of the cold. I s____25___ two months in the hospital. The doctors r____26___ my legs.
A: So you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to s____27____ active.
B: That’s right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realize that no one has to be p____28______ disabled. We can use modern t_____29____ to help us.
A: And you built these great new legs. Can you go climbing mountain again?
B: Yes, I can. In fact, these are better than climb shoes. The spring design means they are much more p___30______.
Module 6 Old and New
SectionⅠIntroduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆Function
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Civil
2.terminal
3.original
4.accommodate
5.generated
6.historical
7.narrow
8.harnessed
9. smooth
10. removed
Ⅱ.短语翻译
11.向……提供
12.追溯到……
13.有史以来
14.计算出，锻炼身体，解决
15.梦想到
16.既然
17.阻止，抑制，隐瞒
18.（梦想等）实现
19.相当于，胜任，等于
20.多于，不仅仅
21.make sense
22.the last time
23.be full of
24.not…at all
25.cross out
26.prefer to do sth.
27.go up
28.be on a visit
29.bring an end to
30.all the way
Ⅲ.单项选择
31.C 四个选项中，只有provide从意思到形式都正确；虽然supply可与with搭配，但此处形式不对，故选C。
32. C historical表示“有关历史的”；historic表示“有历史意义的”。
33. A date from意为“起源于”，用一般现在时，无被动语态；逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，不能用that。
34. D accommodate意为“容纳”；consist 意为“由……组成”；include 意为“包括”；involve意为“涉及”。
35. D 根据语境，应该是人们用煤来发电，generate electricity表示“发电”；offer，create，bring和electricity搭配没有“发电“的意思。
36.A be removed from 意为“免除”，符合语境。
37.C hold back表示“抑制（情感）；隐瞒（事实）“，符合语境。hold up举起；hold on 继续；hold in 约束。
38. B under construction表示“在建设中”，固定词组。
39. C cost, take, spend, pay都有“花费”的意思，但cost需要用物作主语；take用it作形式主语；spend，pay用人作主语。
40. D suggest当“建议”讲，引导that从句时，用虚拟语气，形式为：suggest to sb. that (should) do sth。
Ⅳ.选词填空
41. suggested
42. dates back to
43. came true
44. equal
45. submerged
【综合应用提高训练】
朗文英语听说教程2听力原文(免费)
LECTURE AUDIOSCRIPTS UNIT 1 What’s in a Name? TEACHER: Good morning, everybody. Good morning, Felipe, Monica, Theo, and I can't remember your name. STUDENT 1: Patricia. TEACHER: Patricia, right, Patricia. Those are all beautiful names, and that's our topic today-names. Names are a culture universal. This means everyone uses names. A person's name can tell us a bit about a person's family. Today, we’ll begin by looking at first names and how people choose names for their children. And then we'll talk about family names, and look at the different categories of family names. Although the scope of the lecture today is English-language names, we can use the same approach, you know, to look at names from any culture. Let's take a brief look at first, or given names. There are several ways parents choose the first name for their child. The first way is by family history. Parents may choose a name because it is passed from generation to generation; for example, the first born son might be named after his father or grandfather. Although family names are also passed to daughters, it is usually as a middle name. Adding "junior" or "the second" for example, William Parker the se conds only done with boys', not with girls’names. The second way parents choose a name is after a family member or friend who has died recently, or after someone "they admire, like a well-known leader or a famous musician. Although most English first names mean something, for example, "Richard" means powerful and “Ann" means grace, nowadays meaning is not the main reason people select their baby's name. The third way is to provide a "push" for the child. Parents want to choose a name that sounds very "successful." A strong name might help them in the business world, for example. Or they might choose a name that works for either gender, like Taylor or Terry. So, given these three methods, what is the
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26个英文字母大小写写法和记忆规则
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朗文英语听说教程一
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仁爱版七年级上册英语课文翻译
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朗文测试题答案 Module A A1.The Straight Story ReviewQuiz: abbc//caa//acb//il/un/in/im//what's/as/also/by//cb//caacb//cbcab//a/but/an//ca//b//acbc// A2.A Hot Lead ReviewQuiz: ba//cbb//ab//don’t take/try/don’t blame//bcba//is/I’m/here’s/hmmm//ca//baac//e/t/mu/ma//ab//bcb//bba//babc// A.3:Jackie,theActress ReviewQuiz: aba//ac//ac//gttsao/gtsa/gtr//c/st/sc/f//bcb//aca// has been/ have been taking/ interesting/ has taken/ exciting/ have acted/ surprised//cac//aba//aba//cacc A.4:A Confrontation ReviewQuiz: babc//bcb//bcc//go/a piece/a smart/butter//acb//aba//bbb//acb//aacc//abb//we've/you've/could have//caca ModuleAtest Nick tells/Nick mentions/Nick talks//ba//cb//bca//cb//bac//ba//Amy tells/T/Amy asks//a/s//down/l/s/p//a/s//bac//cba//cca//a little/a re/going//to/can’t/much/is//have been working/have decided//ab//acb//must/c/e//ab//cb//T/S//ANEWD/PCN//might have/was//ca//bab//ab//cad// Module B B.1:Talia's Brilliant Plan
手写体英文字母的书写规范及练习
26个英文字母规范 一、书写要求 1、斜度：每个字母都要稍向右斜约5°左右，斜度要一致。 2、大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 3、占中间格的小写字母有a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z 13个，它们笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线，下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 4、占一格、二格的小写字母有b,d,h,k,l 共5个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线，下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 5、小写字母i和t也占一格、二格。但t的上端在第一格中间，短横重合第二线；i的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 6、占二格、三格的小写字母有g,q,y 3个，它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线，下端要紧贴第四线，不可离线也不可出格。 7、占一格、二格、三格的小写字母有f, j, p 3个。其中f的上端稍离第一线（和大写字母一样），下端紧贴第四线，短横重合第二线；j的小圆点与i的小圆点位置相同，下面一笔的上端顶第二线，下端紧贴第四线；p的上端略高于第二线，约占第一格的三分之一，下端紧贴第四线。 8、要注意书写的规范，字母a,d,g,o,q等上端必须封闭，不可开口。 9、字母l, k的收笔处是圆钩，不可写成尖钩或竖弯钩。
10、字母r的收笔处不可多加一个弯。 11、字母g,j,y收笔的弯钩要自然弯曲，不可太长，也不可太钩。 二、书写范例
三、书写笔画总结 （1）一笔完成的字母： 大写：C G J L O S V W Z 小写：a b c d e g h k l m n o q r s u v w y z （2）两笔完成的字母： 大写：B D K M N P Q R T U X Y 小写：f i j p t x （3）三笔完成的字母： 大写：A E F H I （4）元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 四、英语字母书写格式（顺口溜） 英语字母大小写,初学书写要规范; 大写一律上两格,原则顶住第一线； 小写有头上两格,b,d,h,k和l； 有尾下面占两格，g,q,y,p莫写错； 无头无尾中间格，十三字母无漏写； a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z； 中间i,t中上一个半，还有f,j三格点； 所有字母略右斜，笔顺笔画须记请； 始学养成好习惯，大小宽窄要协调。
朗文英语听说教程答案1
朗文英语听说教程答案1
Unit1 happiness Vocabulary preview, part A, pages2-3 1.a 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.c 8.c 9.b 10.b Vocabulary preview, part B, page4 1.a 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.b 1.Taking better notes, page5 2.the lecture is about happiness. 3.the main ideas are on the left side of the page. The main ideas are “ physical ” and “ psychological ”. the details are indented below the main ideas. The details are “ smiling ” / “ slow heartbeat ” and “ not worried ” / “ thinking clearly.” Listening for main ideas, part B, page6 Check these factors: being satisfied with yourself, being optimistic, having good relationships Listening for details, part B, page7 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F Using your notes, part B, page7-8 1.optimistic 2. don ’ t worry about problems 3. many close relationships 4. family and friends 5. always want to change 6.
英语字母书写格式
英语字母的书写格式规则 顺口溜 英语字母大小写,初学书写要规范。 大写一律上两格,原则顶住第一线。 小写有头上两格,b,d,h,k和l。 有尾下面占两格，g,q,y,p莫写错。 无头无尾中间格，十三字母无漏写， a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z.中间。 书写要求 1、斜度：每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右，斜度要一致。 2、大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 3、占中间格的小写字母有a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z 13个，它们笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线，下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 4、占一格、二格的小写字母有b,d,h,k,l 共5个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线，下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 5、小写字母i和t也占一格、二格。但t的上端在第一格中间，短横重合第二线；i的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 6、占二格、三格的小写字母有g,q,y 3个，它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线，下端要紧贴第四线，不可离线也不可出格。 7、占一格、二格、三格的小写字母有f, j, p 3个。其中f的上端稍离第一线（和大写字母一样），下端紧贴第四线，短横重合第二线；j的小圆点与i的小圆点位置相同，下面一笔的上端顶第二线，下端紧贴第四线；p的上端略高于第二线，约占第一格的三分之一，下端紧贴第四线。 8、要注意书写的规范，字母a,d,g,o,q等上端必须封闭，不可开口。 9、字母l, k的收笔处是圆钩，不可写成尖钩或竖弯钩。 10、字母r的收笔处不可多加一个弯。 11、字母g,j,y收笔的弯钩要自然弯曲，不可太长，也不可太钩。 26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
仁爱版七年级上册英语课文翻译
Unit 1 Making New Friends 交新朋友Topic 1 Welcome to China！欢迎来到中国！Section A 1a Good morning! I’m Kangkang.早上好，我是康康！ Good morning！早上好！Welcome to China！欢迎来到中国！Thank you. 谢谢！ 2a Hello！你好！ Hello！你好！ I’m Kangkang. Are you Michael 我是康康。你是Michael吗 Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 2. Hello！Are you Maria 你好！你是Maria 吗? No, I’m not. I’m Jane. 不，我不是。我是Jane。 Oh, nice to meet you, Jane. 哦。很高兴见到你，Jane。 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。 3. Hi, Maria! 你好，Maria！Hi, Kangkang. 你好，康康！Welcome to China! 欢迎来到中国！Thanks. 谢谢! Section B Good morning, Mr. Brown! Nice to see you. 早上好，布朗先生！很高兴见到你。 Good morning, Maria! Nice to see you, too. 早上好，Maria！我也很高兴见到你。Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom. 妈妈，这是我的老师，布朗先生。布朗先生，这是我的妈妈。 How do you do? 你好！How do you do? 你好！Topic 2 Where are you from? 你来自哪里 Section A Excuse me, are you Jane? 打扰一下，你是Jane吗 Yes, I am.What’s your name,please ?
朗文英语听说教程1-答案
朗文英语听说教程（一）Quiz Unit 1 Happiness What did psychologists want to find out ? 1. a. Which people are happy b. What makes people happy c. How people define happiness How do happy people feel about their lives ? 2. a. They like everything. b. They want to change. c. They are satisfied. Why are happy people optimistic ? 3.a.They have few problems. b.They don’t worry much. c. They have negative attitudes. What factor is most important for happiness ? 4. a. Good relationships b. A successful career c. A lot of money 5. Describe how psychologists learned what makes people happy. Psychologists asked hundreds of people how happy they are. Then they asked questions to find o ut about their personalities. They looked at the differences between happy people and unhappy people. 6. What three personality factors do happy people have? Happy people are satisfied with themselves. They are also optimistic about their problems. In add ition, they have good relationships with their friends and family. Unit 2 New Kinds of Food (1’:50”) What is genetically modified food ? 1. a. Fresh food b. Dangerous food c. Altered food What genetically modified fruit did the speaker mention ? 2. a. Strawberries b. Apples c. Bananas What is a benefit of genetically modified food ? 3. a. It needs fewer pesticides. b. It grows in less space. c. It dominates the environment. What is a risk of genetically modified food ? 4. a. It may stay fresh longer. b. It may be more expensive. c. It may be harmful to people. 5. What are three benefits of genetically modified food? Genetically modified food needs fewer pesticides. Genetically modified food/plants grow better t han normal. In addition, they stay fresh longer after they are harvested. 6. What are three risks of genetically modified food? Genetically modified food/plants may dominate other plants in the environment. Also, they migh t hurt wild animals and insects. They might even hurt the people who eat them. Unit 3 Public Art (2’:02”) What is public art ? 1. a. Art in museums b. Art in people’s houses c. Art in public places What sculpture is an example of realistic art ? 2. a. Spoonbridge and Cherry (spoon and cherry) b. Non-Violence (gun in knot) c. Peace (wom an on horse) What concept do two of the sculptures in the lecture symbolize ? 3. a. Public art b. Surrealism c. Peace What is the main purpose of public art ? 4. a. To make people go to museums b. To make artists more popular c. To make public places more beautiful 5. What is pop art? Give an example. Pop art shows things people see in their everyday lives. Spoonbridge and Cherry, the sculpture of
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