writing

IELTS Writing Essay 1 TO START WITH…

What is an Essay and How can we write or answer a simple essay question?

The purpose to write an essay is to persuade readers to believe or appreciate writer’s opinion or point of view for a given subject.

In the essay we need to complete THREE stages:

Present opinion or position,

Support the position with series of arguments, and

Restate the position

The important thing we should realize is in an essay, there is no right or wrong (black or white).

2 COMMON MISTAKES

a. No clear position statement or even conflicting statement

remember to CLEARLY express your position AT THE BEGINNING.

b. Punctuation/ no paragraphing

Always ensure telling readers when the statement complete, using conjunctions as separation between paragraphs.

c. Vocabulary/Spelling and Grammar

d. Using spoken English

3Three types of essays（part a and part b/ 4）

The essay questions are usually not simple, indeed some essay questions contain a number of sub-questions. So it is important to read the question carefully and make sure you understand clearly the instructions and what you must do (read them twice, underline the key words).

Three main types of essays : ARGUE, EXPLAIN and DISCUSS

ARGUE (argumentative)

Some typical argumentative essays/sample questions:

a.smoking is bad for your health. Give your opinion

b.should young children be allowed to watch as much TV as they like? Argue one

point of view

c.to what extent should children be responsible for their general health?

d.Popular music is boring. Doyou agree? Support your opinion with reasons and

EXPLAIN

Explanatory essays/sample questions

a.explain the causes of poor health, and give some possible solutions

b.what are the factors that contribute to failure in university exams? How can

students better prepare?

c.Why do young people follow fashions? Give some reasons thy this is or is not a

ne3gative phenomenon.

d.Discuss the causes and effects of illiteracy. What are some possible solutions?

DISCUSS (not common but still important)

Two sides of the issue, pros and cons, …

Discussion essays/sample questions

a.discuss the reasons for and against letting children play computer games

b.what are the advantages and disagvantages of mobile phones?

c.Explain the costs and benefits of travel abroad

d.Health care should be fre

e. Discuss the arguments for and against this proposition,

4Developing vocabulary

Step 1 ---identify unfamiliar topics

Step 2 ---find texts on these topics (common words & uncommon/technical)

Step 3 --- use the new vocabulary in writing or in oral English to consolidate

Step 4 ---know the different forms of new words

5Developing word maps

Using WHs and HOW

a.make a word map

b.read the text and highlight content words and expressions

c.add new vocabulary to the word map

d.consolidate new vocabulary, write on the topic using new expressions

6(missing on the website) Persuasive strategy – how to reason

7Persuasive strategy – Being Logical using conjunctions

Eight categories: addition, reinforcing (and, in addition) contrast, cause and effect, concession/condition, listing, summarizing, giving alternatives and exemplifying. Typical errors when using conjunctions:

a.don’t use AND to start with a sentence

b.don’t u se BUT to start

c.Such as within the sentence

d.Besides

e.Moreover

Listing conjunctions for sequencing arguments, LOGICALLY

8Persuasive stragegy --- sound authoritative using technical nouns

Nominalisation = changing words into nouns

a.Verb + ING > NOUN

Eg: swim + ing =swimming

b. Adj or Verb + AFFIX > NOUN

eg: govern +ment = government inform +ation = information

Why change words into nouns?

a.to make an action/process the focus of a sentence

b.to sound more authoritative

英语写作Writing Strategy

Writing Pattern 作文大致可以概括为两大类: A. 分析说明型; B.解决争议型(常需陈述个人观点). 有时也会出现把两者糅合在一起的作文题目. A型: 可以从三方面入手,如分析原因, 分析其重要性, 分析结果. 可以理解为某事物或现象的过去、现在、将来。 如题目：环境保护： 1．环境保护的话题越来越引起大家的关注； 2．环境保护与人类生活的关系。 提示如下： 开头和结尾是定式，中间可以有二至三段讲自己的观点。 Example: On Environmental Protection ①Recently/Nowadays, the issue/topic of environmental protection has aroused/drawn considerable concern/attention in public. As a matter of fact, an increasing number of people are taking part in the cause of protecting our environment, such as popularizing the importance of environmental protection, urging government to enact/make new laws and regulations on it, volunteering in cleaning and maintaining public environment. Obviously, people are doing this because they come to realize the importance of environmental protection, which are as follows. ②To begin with/ First(ly), people are becoming aware of the effect on health by environmental polution. For example, ………….. ③Secondly, people also become concious of their responsibility for their offspring who may be affected if environment is not properl y protected by us now. …………………..

人教版必修4Unit1WomenofachievementWriting写作教学课例教案

写作教学课例教案 课题：人教版必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement----Writing 课型：写作课 设计者：河北省邯郸市第二中学宋XX 教学背景分析 教学内容： 1.单元主题:本单元是人教版高中英语必修4 Unit1--- Women of achievement,主要是围绕成功女性这一主题展开，其中重点介绍了Jane Goodall和Lin Qiaozhi 两位伟大成功女性。学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识，了解成功女性的奋斗经历和勇于斗争的精神，培养学生（尤其是女生）的事业心和社会责任感，建立正确的性别观和自信心。可以帮助学生深切感受到无论男女，只要对他人有无私的爱心，对事业有坚定的信心，并不懈地为之倾注心血，都能成就一番事业。 2.课堂内容:本节课是Writing写作课。是本单元的第5课时。在学习了Jane Goodall和Lin Qiaozhi两位伟大女性后，在对人物介绍有了一定的基础后，由老师引导，学生完成任务，逐步完成人物描写写作课。 3.内容分派:Lead-in运用Using language--- reading (Why not carry on her good work?)林巧稚这个人物作为导入对象，引导学生从简单的词汇到简短英语短句最后总结从哪几方面进行人物描写。 人物介绍描写从背景、外貌、性格、成就、兴趣爱好、教育背景等几方面评价人物。每环节分设任务让学生结组或者自由讨论完成。实战演练部分呈现完整范文，师生共同分析文章总结介绍人物的文章怎么完成。作业以学生熟悉的教师为题材进行课后练习。 教学方法： 采用任务驱动方法，在整个学习过程中，充分确立学生的主体地位，充分调动学生的学习积极性和主观能动性，强化学生的个性培养，注意在教学的各环节中创设“情景”加强“协作”“会话”，让学生主动积极获取知识，使其学会，会学，真正意义上成为学习的主人。 1．演示法：把相关林巧稚的图片、视频等展示给学生看，便于学生对人物背 景知识的把握，并从旧知识中获得启迪，从而达到解决问题的目的。 2．任务驱动教学法：将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题和小组活动之中，学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导和帮助下

英语writing

第三、常见的错误和问题 注意方面： 1．切题2．结构（三段式）3．落题快（主题句在每段句首，不要绕圈）4．长度（120－150字，卷面第二页中间或到三分之二处，不要过多） 语言方面须注意的问题： 1．题目的大写 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident It Pays to Be Honest How to Succeed in a Job Interview 2．句子错误 1）语态时态不正确 I read the passage carefully and several mistakes were found.( 语态不一致) I read the passage carefully and found several mistakes. I am very grateful if you could help me with this problem.(时态不一致) I will be very grateful if you could help me with this problem. 2）主谓不一致 He like playing football very much. He likes playing football very much. 3）中式英语 My English has made great progress. I have made great progress in English. Work makes me feel satisfied. Work is a source of satisfaction to me. 4)结构不完整 Although had many difficulties in studying English, I finally passed the exam. Although I had many difficulties in studying English, I finally passed the exam. 5）改错：

高考英语作文之Writing

Writing 段首句 1.Many people are inclined to _____. In their opinion, _____. They believe that _____. 2.There are different opinions among people as to _____. Some people suggest that _____. 3.People’s opinions about _____ vary from person to person. Some people say that _____. To them, _____. 4.Nowadays although more and more people _____, still there are some who think _____. They may think _____. 5.Recently the phenomenon of _____ has caused public concern, and understandably so. 6.Nowadays, it is common to _____. Many people like _____ because _____. Besides, _____. 7._____, just like many other things, are preferred by _____. While being attacked by the idea that _____, some people consider _____. They point out that _____. 8.Everything has two sides and _____ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages. 9.For years _____ had been viewed as _____. But people are taking a fresh look at it now. 10._____ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, _____ can’t be avoided. 11._____ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. 12._____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 13.Man is now facing a big problem --- _____, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _____. Second, _____. 14.It is only during the last few years that man has become generally aware that ____. 15.There is an old saying, ____. It’s the experience of our forefather, however, it is correct in many cases even today. 16.The English proverb says, _____. This is quite true because ____. 17._____ is now _____, and at the same time_____. These two factors have caused _____. Then what shall do to solve _____ in the face of such a situation? 18.One of our ancient philosophers said, _____. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality. 19.“_____?” many people often ask questions like this.

english writing

2016高考英语备考：高考英语满分作文及翻译 1 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 【例文】 Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 2 请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。 提纲： (1) 家乡的地理位置;

writing 英语作文2篇

12市场营销2班郭俊扬201231141508 Parents differ from children in their career choice Currently,it is undeniable that parents and their chlidren can’t reach an absolute consensus on career choice.Admittedly,a lot of parents would design their children’s futur e as they are confident about knowing their children and choosing a suitful job for them.In addition,they are afraid that their children are too young to deicde their future.However,many children argue that they should make up their mind freely,saying that parents should allow their inner light to guide them. From another perspective,parents and children hold different attitudes towards ideal profession.Parents would prefer children to opt some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.On the contrary,their children always decide on career by listening to the greater voice of themself. From my point of the view,first of all,it is your sunlight that should lead the way.You should spare no effort to work hard at what you like to do and try to overcome all obstacles.Meanwhile,you should take parent’s advice into consideration.Otherwise,you maybe regret in the https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1c8160584.html,st but by no means the least,there comes a time when you stand alone.You must be confident enough within yourself to follow your dreams.

高中英语必修3第六单元写作课Writing英文教案

高中英语必修3第六单元写作课教案 Writing Teaching Aims 1.To get the students to know the form of the thank-you note. 2.To enable the students to write a thank-you note. Teaching Procedures Step 1 Discussion In this unit, we have talked a lot about helping people. And we often receive help from others. In that case, what do you usually do? Suggested answers: 1) Give him or her a sincere smile. 2)Make a telephone call to thank him or her. 3)Write a thank-you note. 4)Try to help him or her in another way. ………… Brainstorming: When do you need to write a thank-you note? Encourage the students to discuss and think out as many situations as they can. Possible situations: 1)When you have received gifts sent by mail. 2)To the hostess after being invited to a party. 3)After receiving letters of encouragement or congratulations. 4)After receiving beautiful flowers while you are in hospital. ………… Step 2 Reading Study the thank-you note by Jenny on the textbook on page58 to find out: 1)For what did Jenny express her thanks to her aunt? 2)In what way can we write a thank-you note well? a. Tell the students that a thank-you note is usually short. The main topic is to show one’s thanks to another person. So they shouldn’t enlarge it into a composition. b. The date is not always necessary. Step 3 Writing 1)Assign the writing task. Annie 原以为好友Rose结婚后把她忘记了，却意外在6月10日收到了Rose寄来的生日礼物——精美的小雕像(figurine)。她觉得这个小雕像非常适合放在书架(bookshelf)上。 Annie认为此礼物会永远提醒她想起她俩的友谊。她对此写信从心底向Rose表达感谢之意。 2)Let the students work in groups, examine the topic carefully and try to express it orally. 3)Check several groups in order to collect more information. 4)Comment on their work. Remind them of the things they should pay attention to, including

英语Writing

5.1 How to develop a writing plan? (1)Mind mapping(make a plan before you write) 1.What is mind mapping? Mind mapping is a method used to visually organize information, is a diagram that radiates associated ideas from a main idea or topic. 思维导图是一种用于可视化组织信息的方法，是一种从主要想法或主题中散发出相关想法的图表。 2.How to draw a mind map? I t’s often created around a single concept, which is the main idea or topic, written in the center of a blank page. Other associated ideas branch out from the main idea or topic connected directly to the central concept with arrows. 它通常是围绕一个概念创建的，这个概念是写在空白页面中心的主要想法或主题。其他相关的想法从与箭头直接连接到中心概念的主要想法或主题中分离出来。 3.How to put it into practice? When you start to write, just put your ideas into an appropriate structure and stick to the plan. Different types of essay have different structures. In the first paragraph, you should introduce your topic by paraphrasing the question statement, then state your opinion clearly, and outline your main idea, which could briefly tell

基础英语写作TEM4 Writing Rehearsal

TEM4 Writing Rehearsal ?Because of the demands in the job market, students with "hot" degrees such as computer science or finance are more likely to get a job than students with a "cold" degree like geography. Some people say that universities should give priority to practical courses for students. But I think traditional courses are equally important and universities should not give priority to practical courses. ?First, both practical and traditional courses are needed in our country. Students who do well in different courses can help to develop different aspects of our country after their graduation. For example, our society needs not only people who can help to develop economy and technology, but also people who can contribute themselves to literature and education. Second, if universities give priority to practical courses, more students will choose those "hot" degrees. When these students graduate, they will have to fight harder for a job because there will be too many applicants with the same degrees. This will in turn cause an imbalance of supply and demand in the job market. ?In one word, both practical courses and traditional courses are important, and universities should not give priority to either side. ?April 12, 2011 ?Dear Jimmy, ?Thanks a lot for trusting me and asking me to be your Chinese tutor! But as you know, I am a senior student and must finish a lot of courses and papers this term. I am so busy with my courses and papers that I cannot help you. I am sorry for that. I can recommend you a good Chinese tutor if you need. ? Yours, ? Tom ?Every now and then we hear news about poisonous food, such as tainted milk powder, illegal food additives, and illegal cooking oil, which pose great danger to people's health. Give your idea of cracking down on poisonous food. ?Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: ?My Idea of Cracking down on Poisonous Food

TOEFL iBT 新东方网络课堂听课笔记--Writing

TOEFL iBT Reading 网络课堂听课笔记 新托福考试相关知识 考试证件： 护照最好，身份证也可 考试完之后的十五天出成绩 一个人两次考试时间间隔不低于七天 General Introduction to iBT TOEFL Reading 60-100 mins Listening 60-90 mins Break 10 mins 厕所，不要吃冰的东西、饼干、辣的东西；最好吃香蕉 Speaking 20 mins 包括阅读和听、以及回答时间 Writing 50 mins 纯粹回答问题的时间 Total time: 4 hours 新托福写作基本介绍 General Introduction to iBT TOEFL Writing Content: integrated writing 综合写作(读、听、写，要求较高，不用发表个人意见) and independent writing(300字以上，400-500分数较好，高分一定要400字以上，600字以上可能得满分) Score: raw score: 0-5 scaled score: 0-30 Time: Integrated Writing: 20 minutes Reading: 3 mins/230-300words Listening: 2 mins/230-300words 150-225 words 不需要发表个人观点 Independent writing: 30 minutes 300 words 以上 写作训练方法：“写” 练习写作的步骤：需要写20篇左右的文章 1-5 不限时写作字数达到300，结构完整，不计好坏 6-10 保证1小时内完成，结构完整，字数300以上，写完进行检查：语法、冗余 11-20 要半小时完成，字数要超过400，结构完整，写完进行检查和润饰 写作基本知识/应试技巧 基本知识： 两篇作文都不需要写标题 文章分段方法：缩行式（4-6个字母）和空行式 应试技巧： 如何直入主题：如何根据评分要求获得高分

必修3Unit2 healthy eating-writing 公开课教案简案

Teaching Plan 教学目标： Get students to learn how to write an advertisement. Develop students’ reading and writing abilities. 教学重点： Develop students’reading and writing skills by learning how to write an advertisement. 教学难点： Let students write a concise and accurate ad. 教学过程： Step1 Leading-in Show some pictures to students and ask them to answer the following questions: Which restaurant do you like best? and why? If you are a manager of one of these restaurants, how to write an advertisement for your restaurant and attract more customers? Step2 Reading Task Give a sample to students and ask them to read it quickly, then answer these questions: 1. What cuisine(菜式) does the restaurant serve? 2. Why is the food special in this restaurant? 3. Do we need to pay for parking if we eat at City Light Restaurant? Step3 To learn the layout of an ad for a restaurant There are six elements included in an ad: name,slogan, food / dishes, special features, Business time, address /telephone number… Step4 Practice Task 1. 我们餐厅主要供应重庆菜,以麻辣火锅为招牌特色 Our restaurant mainly ___________________________________, with _____ hotpots as the specialty.

english writing

Topic 1 Should English Classes Be Compulsory for Students? 1.目前，英语课是大学生的必修课之一 2.有人认为英语课不应被视为必修课，有人却不这样认为…… 3.我对此所持的看法及理由 Topic 2 On Students Dealing in Stocks? 1．许多大学生热衷于利用课余时间炒股 2．人们对其持不同态度 3．我的看法 Topic 3 On TV Shows 1.时下电视真人秀（如超级女声、梦想中国等节目）非常流行 2.有人认为真人秀很好，可以展现自己，体会人生，有人却不喜欢 3.我的看法 Topic 4 Should Free Music Downloads Be Banned? 1．越来越多的人开始在网上下载免费歌曲 2．有人认为这会严重影响唱片业的发展，应该予以禁止，游人则不以为然…… 3．我的看法 Topic 5 Fast Food 1.快餐逐渐成为许多人生活的一部分 2.有的人认为吃快餐节省很多时间，有人则认为快餐对健康不利 3.我的看法 Topic 6 On Students Quitting School 1.今年来，许多大学生退学 2.大学生退学的原因 3.我的看法 Topic 7 Should Students Follow Fashion? 1．许多大学生的打扮越来越时尚 2．有些认为大学生的主要任务在学习而不是追赶潮流，有些人却不这样认为…… 3．我的看法 Topic 8 A Letter to the University President 1．表明写信目的：建议提高学校的教学质量 2．提出具体建议，如：改进课堂教学质量，加强培养学生的自主学习能力，举办知识竞赛以促进学习风气的改善 3．希望建议得到关注

新高考英语作文新题型(summary writing)

2019级高一英语学案 新高考英语作文新题型——概要写作 一. 概要写作题型特点 概要写作（summary），《牛津高阶英语词典》（第8 版）对它的定义如下:“A summary is a brief statement that gives only the main points of something not the details”。也就是要求考生在整体把握原文的前提下，用自己简洁、精练的语言，对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩，写出一篇语义连贯的短文，也可称之为摘要。这一题型一方面考查学生通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力，另一方面也考查学生的写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。 从《考试说明》上对概要写作的评分原则以及各档次的给分范围和要求的规定中，我们可以发现概要写作有以下特点： 客观性：概要写作其实是一种客观的复述，在正确理解原文的基础上，用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想，写作内容要全面，既不能漏掉任何要点，也不能随意增加内容；写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。考生应通过释义的方式，用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。需要注意的是，考生不能对原文进行解释和评论，也不能掺杂任何个人想法，或做出任何评判，因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。 简洁性：简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇，通过删除原文中的细节减少例证，简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性，但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。 连贯性：概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。写概要时，必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词，使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。 二. 评分原则 《考试说明》中关于概要的评分原则中第一条：本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。其中最高档次第五档（21-25分）的给分描述如下：理解准确，涵盖全部要点；能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑；完全使用自己的语言。 三. 解题思路 1. 通读全文，确定文体，明确文章结构，标出关键信息。（注意区分事实和观点，重要和次要，普遍与特殊，相关和不相关信息，原因和结果等逻辑关系） 2. 改写，重组关键词。用同义表达替换；分词短语，从句，语态转换整合信息；关键词可以不变。（注意语言简练，客观） 3. 润色全文，连句成篇。（尽可能恰当使用功能连接词） 从不同文体入手，解题思路如下： 记叙文： 1. 通读全文，寻词，摘句，定要素。 把握六要素who,when,where,what,how,why (5w1h) 和故事情节plot (引入---发展---高潮---结局---尾声) 引入（Exposition）: 作为故事的开端，主要交代故事的背景（时间，地点，人物，矛盾冲突）； 发展（Rising action）: 故事矛盾不断变化发展的过程； 高潮（Climax）：故事矛盾冲突的转折点，故事最紧张的部分; 结局（Falling action）: 故事发展的结局，矛盾最终的解决； 尾声（Resolution）: 故事结局的影响以及作者的总结思考。尾声不是情节发展的必要部分，并非所有文章都必备。

高一英语新教材必修一writing公开课课堂实录(全英文)

高一英语必修一写作课课堂实录全英文授课 王俐 let’s begin our class.In this lesson we’ll write a story based on given pictures and master the basic elements and writing methods of story narratives .Besides, develope writing thinking and further deepen the cross-cultural understanding of english through writing practice; in addition, share the story about english-related anecdotes. Reviewing :Last lesson we read four funny posts and learned the expressions related to them.what are they?do you remember? They are t he first floor, not bad,wicked, have/there is a frog in one’s throat .can you retell one of them? Lihua,please. Not bad .you did a good job. The four expressions caused the misunderstanding in English. the first floor:in British English,it refers to the floor of a building above the one at ground level; while in American English it means the floor of a building at ground level. And how about this one”not bad”? yes , it is a positive comment. If you have got the comment from your teacher ,it means pretty good,better than you expected. Wicked:what do you think of julien’s grandfather? he is wicked. He is such a nice guy. Is there a frog in your throat? Why don't you say anything? I’m Unable to speak clearly because my throat is dry and blocked . The posts on page 21 remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world. A frog in one’s throa t means yu cant speak now,what is the meaning of toad-in-the-hole? Next,let’s diecover more about it. Turn to Page 23. We’ll tell a story about toad-in-the-hole together!!!look at the picture .i think all of you can guess what the animal is ….give you two minues to look through the pictures and and answer the questions. Picture 1. Read it carefully,and find the related information. 1.When did the story happen? Yes,you’re right. Last summer. 2.Who were the people in the picture? A British family and I. 3.Where did the story take place? Are you familiar with the building ? 1 it’s a landmark of london-tower bridge,which was built over river themes.so we know the story took place in london. Picture 2 What did the boy say to the girl? We’ll have toad-in-the-hole for dinner. Picture 3. What was the girl’s feeling after hearing the boy’s words? Watch carefully the look on the gorl’s face. worried, a little terrified,confused,nervous ,we can also use “with butterflies in my stomach”to express your n ervousness. you’d better note it down on your books.