英语超有用短语

词汇

(1)把握大局：grasp the overall situation (2)摆谱儿：put on airs;keep up appearances

(3)白手起家:start from scratch (4)拜年：pay New Year call

(5)班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs (6)报销：apply for reimbursement

(7)爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer (8)曝光：make public

(9)奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life (10) 闭门羹：given cold-shoulder

(11)比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best,but be better than the worst

(12)逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives (13)变相涨价：disguised inflation

(14)边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas (15)边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals

(16)表面文章：Lip service;surface formality (17) 博导：Ph.D supervisor

(18)补发拖欠的养老金：Clear up pension payments in arrears (19)不眠之夜：white night

(20)菜鸟：green hand (21)产品科技含量technological element of a product

(22)长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River

(24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption

(25)城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents

(26)城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers

(27)重复建设：building redundant project;duplication of similar projects (28)充值卡：rechargeable card (29)春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year(30)打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate (31)电脑盲：computer illiterate (32)点球：penalty kick (33)电视会议：video conference

(34)电视直销：TV home shopping (35)定向培训：training for specific posts

(36)动感电影：multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects

(38)对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about (39)夺冠：take the crown (40)政治多元化：political pluralism (41)服务行业：catering industry (42)复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent (43)岗位培训：on-the-job training

(44)高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination

(45)高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone

(46)各大菜系：major styles of cooking (47)各行各业：every walk of life

(48)功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits (49)各尽其能：let each person do his best (50)公益活动：public welfare activities (51)工薪阶层：state employee;salaried person

(52)过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough (53)函授大学：correspondence university (54)好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster (55)核心竞争力：core competitiveness

(56)虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame egg (57)基本国情：fundamental realities of the country (58)激烈竞争：cut-throat competition(59)极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games

(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development

(61)加班：work extra shifts(62)嘉宾：distinguished/honored guest

(63)加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization(64)假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products (65)减负：alleviate burdens on sb(66)江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River

(67)教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people(68)脚踏实地：be down-to-earth

(69)解除劳动关系：sever labor relations(70)扩大内需：expand domestic demand(71)拉拉队：cheering squad (72)论文答辩：(thesis)oral defence (73)马到成功：achieve immediate victory

(74)三维电影/动画片：three-dimensional movie/animation (75)森林覆盖率：forest coverage

(76)社会保险机构：social security institutions (77)社会热点问题：hot spots of society

(78)社会治安情况:law-and-order situation (79)申办城市：the bidding cities

(80):身体素质：physical constitution (81) 生计问题：bread-and-butter issue

(82) 生意兴隆：business flourishes (82) 市场疲软：sluggish market

(83) 市政工程：municipal works/engineering (84) 事业单位：public institution

(85) 试用期：probationary period (86) 首创精神：pioneering spirit

(87) 手机充值：cellular phone replenishing (88) 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots

(89) 脱贫致富：cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

(90)西部大开发：Development of the West Regions (91)新秀：up-and-coming star

(92)学生处：students' affairs division (93)舆论导向：direction of public opinion

(94)招生就业指导办公室：enrolment and vocation guidance office (95)支柱产业：pillar cornerstone industry (96)中专生：secondary specialized or technical school student (97)专题报道：special coverage

(98)《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q (99)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals

(100)知识产权：intellectual property rights(101)保质期：guarantee period

连接词

1.A case in point is... 恰当的例子是例如：A case in point is the recent bank robbery.

2.A more interesting thing is that... 更为有趣的是

例如：A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.

3.A more important fact is that... 更重要的事情是例如：A more important fact is that he broke law.

4.As a matter of fact 事实上例如：As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1811071126.html,pared with... 与……相比例如：Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.

6.Considering... 考虑到例如：Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.

7.Contrary to... 与……相反例如：Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.

8.Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料例如：Contrary to all expectations, he failed.

9. For that matter 关于这点，例如：Alice didn't come, and for that matter, she didn't even telephone.

10 Further, we hold opinion that... 而且我们认为

例如：Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible.

11 In accordance with... 根据例如：In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.

12 Not because...but because... 不是因为……而是因为

例如：She married him, not because she loved him , but because she needed his money.

13 On account of 由于例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.

14 On second thoughts 经再三考虑，例如：On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.

15 Therefore, we should realize that... 因此，我们应认识到

例如：Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.

16 With regard to your proposal, I think that... 关于你的建议，我认为

介词搭配

1.WITH v+ with (a) v+ with

begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool with玩弄, reason with(以理)说服, 规劝, correspond with与...一致，符合与...通信, comply with同意，答应；遵守，服从, settle with与...清算, 和...和解

(b) v + sth /sb + with + sth /sb

compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish9（提供）,

2.AT v+ at

aim, snatch at抓取, wonder, strike at企图打破, 袭击, 打击, 攻击, work at从事, 致力于, 钻研), look, glance, laugh, run at冲过去袭击, catch at想抓住, 渴望获得, shoot, stare, glare, thrust at（插入）, call at打给某人, 访问,停靠, fire, tear at撕扯, arrive, come at袭击, 达到, 得到,到达,攻击, gasp(对...大吃一惊), pull用力拉, 大口喝, 猛吸

3.IN v+ in

get进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入, turn拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 告发, 作出, 取得,

draw收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支, believe, take接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 欺骗, succeed, bring生产, 挣得, 介绍引进, result, trade抵价购物, involve, check登记, 报到, count把...计算在内,indulge 沉湎于, participate, intervene插手, 干预, 调, confide信任, persist坚持, 固执于, consist存在于,

4.FROM v + from

learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result由...产生, descend从...下来, refrain忍住, 制止, 戒除,克制, abstain戒, 避免, 弃权, differ不同, distinguish区别, 识别, derive, expel驱逐出, 开除, 排出,

5.OF (a)v+ of

consist由...组成, dream, think, know知道有..., die, speak谈及, 说到

(b) v+sb+of+sth

rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat(cheat sth of sb骗人的东西), convince使...相信, relieve(relieve sb of sth解除某人的(负担等); 减轻某人的(痛苦等),偷去(某物),解除某人(职务)), deprive,

(c) v+sth+of+sb

ask要求, 期望, beg向某人恳求, demand向...要求; 向...索取, require对某人有...的要求, expect (expect sth of sb对...的…期望)

6.ON (1)v+on (a) v+on

act对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于, wait服侍, 招待, call号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, put穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命, insist, collaborate on sth with sb和某人合作…, count依靠, 指望, frown表示不赞成, reckon指望, 依赖, speculate考虑, 推测, figure把...估计在内, 指望, 计划, 打算, carry

(b) v+sth/sb+on+sth/sb congratulate, spend, base, fix决定; 专心致志于

(2)adj+on

hard对...刻薄, keen热切渴望的, dependent, based, impressed使铭记, 使得深刻印象

7.TO (1) v+to

stick, refer, turn, reply, occur想起, 想到, attend专心, 注意, 照顾, see负责, 注意, lead, happen, come达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止,想起,共计, get到达, 接触到, 开始, 对...有影响, hold坚持, 紧握, agree同意, 允诺, belong, adapt适合, attribute归因于, object反对, subscribe预订, 同意, 订阅, adjust适应, 调节, accede同意, 加入, 就任, yield屈服, 让步, resort诉诸于, 采取, relate涉及, respond, succumb屈服于take

(2)adj+to

equal, opposed, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, married, known, dedicated, parallel, related, relevant, indifferent, devoted, contrary, opposite, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adjacent, akin, blind, congenial, corresponding, deaf, exposed, fatal, hostile, loyal, obedient, peculiar, preferable, prior, prone倾于..., subsequent随后的, 其次的, 连续的, susceptible对...敏感的; 容易受到(3)n+to key, answer, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach

8.FOR (a)v+for

account说明, 占, 解决, 得分, ask请求, 寻找, long渴望, pay偿还, 赔偿, prepare, care关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计较, stand代表, 代替, 象征, 支持, 做...的候选人, search, answer负责, 保证, 符合, run竞选, 赶快去请, call要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, bargain指望, 想以廉价买, inquire要找(某人), 求见(某人), press迫切要求, apply请求, 申请, provide作准备, 供养, 规定, apologize道歉, grieve哀悼

(b)v+sb+for+sth ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse原谅

9.ABOUT (1)v+about quarrel, complain, bring使发生, 致使, think, set开始, 散布,攻击,着手, care 担心, fumble瞎摸, 摸弄, 失误, fuss (make a fuss about大惊小怪), leave乱放, speculate沉思, 思索, 揣想, 设想, 推测, inquire查问, 打听, 了解；(2)adj+about happy, anxious, nervous, cautious , particular讲究的, 挑剔的, concerned, enthusiastic热心的, 热情的; 热烈的,uneasy担忧

政治新闻常用词汇

absolute majority 绝对多数ad hoc committee 特别委员会

advisory body 咨询机构anti-establishment反政府情绪

all-embracing agreement包罗万象的协定arbitration 调停

bipartisan diplomacy两党一致的对外政策carrot-and-stick 威胁利诱政策deadlock 僵局shoe-string majority 微弱多数embargo 禁运summit conference 首脑会议abstain from voting弃权air of tension 紧张气氛

administrative authorities行政当局amendment 修正案

apartheid 种族隔离bare majority勉强过半数

briefing meeting 简要新闻发布会nonaligned country不结盟国家congressional hearing(美国)国会意见听证会

diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交

经贸新闻常用词汇

accumulated deficit 累计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差business slump 生意萧条dull market 萧条的市场economic takeoff 经济起飞broker 经纪人

reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政笼dividend 红利

wholesale dealer批发商economic recession 经济衰退

gold standard金本位devaluation 贬值

American Selling Price美国销售价格retailer零售商

price index 物价指数deficiency亏损

across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈

demand and supply balance 供求平衡gold reserve 黄金储备

price-curbing policy抑制物价政策

tycoon 巨头petrodollar石油美元

non-confidence motion 不信任案stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和谈adverse trade balance 贸易逆差economic sanction 经济制裁switch trade 转手贸易fiscal year 财政年度

balance of trade贸易平衡cash transaction 现金交易fluctuating salary 附加工资，浮动工资

军事新闻常用词汇

active armed forces 现役武装部队blanket bombing 地毯武轰炸administration party 执政党ambassador-at-large 巡回大使

anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施agenda 议程

back number过时的人或物bluff diplomacy恫吓外交closed-door meeting秘密会议diplomatic channel外交途径memorandum备忘录showdown 摊牌unanimous resolution一致通过的决议belligerent powers 交战国military expansion军备扩张beam weapons激光束武器scud missile飞毛腿导弹aircraft carrier航空母舰around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轰炸general armistice全面停战adopted by consensus 经过协商一致通过alien domination外国统治amicable relations 友好关系apple of discord 引起不和的争端behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵budget committee预算委员会communiqué公报diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略arms build-up 军备集结unconditional surrender无条件投降armament race军备竞赛mushroom cloud蘑菇云

scout plane侦察飞机airlift troop空降部队destroyer驱逐舰sweeper扫雷艇

chemical weapon化学武器armored corps装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反弹道导弹

marine corps海军陆战队submarine潜水艇

nuclear weapon核武器

AAM(air-to-air missile)空对空导弹

科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇

academia 学术界academic year学年

brain drain 人才外流open classroom讨论式教学

atomic energy原子能comet彗星

extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件

dispensary药房laboratory实验室

injection注射blood type血型

dysentery痢疾chicken pox水痘

anemia贫血euthanasia安乐死

industrial disease职业病cramming system填鸭式教学法astronomer 天文学家chip晶体片

constellation星座galaxy银河系

coeducation男女同ambulance救护车

surgical department外科inoculate注射预防针

disinfectant消毒剂malaria疟疾

plague鼠疫tumor肿瘤

genetic engineering遗传工程学audio-visual aids视听教具

AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)爱滋病

CAI(computer-assisted instruction)计算机辅助教学

文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇

athletics运动record-holder记录保持者referee(足球、拳击)裁判员goalkeeper足球守门员

a drawn game和局semifinal半决赛

hurdle跳栏elimination海汰赛

hamper因故停赛columnist专栏作家primetime黄金时间athlete运动员

sprint短跑umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员linesman边线裁判员trial预赛

final决赛relay race接力赛

feint假动作intermission中场休息audience rating收视率acrobatics杂技

overture序曲symphony交响曲

newsreel新闻片rehearsal排练

relay转播serenade夜曲philharmonic爱乐film festival电影节

telecast电视转播karaoke卡拉OK

社会生活、宗教；法律新闻常用词汇

assault袭击scandal诽谤，丑闻

hijack劫机detention拘留

surrender oneself自首verdict判决

bail保释electrocute电刑

accused被告accuser原告

criminal case刑事案件subpoena传票

acquit宣判无罪commutation of sentence减刑population explosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上瘾者

Buddhism佛教Hinduism印度教Protestant新教bishop主教

fraud诈骗embezzlement挪用公款contempt of court蔑视法庭confess供认

juror陪审员sentence判刑

capital punishment死刑supreme court最高法庭witness证人barrister大律师

civil case民事案件indictment起诉amnesty大赦dropout逃避现实者feminine liberation妇女解放Christianity 基督教Islamism伊斯兰教Catholic天主教Baptism浸理会mosque清真寺