Irregular Verbs (常用不规则动词)
英语常用不规则动词分类表
1.AAA
动词原形过去式过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打，撞
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
set set set 安排，安置
spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat beat beaten 打败
3.ABA
动词原形过去式过去分词
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形过去式过去分词
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂
find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有，握住，支持
lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导
meet met met 遇见
sit sat sat 坐
shoot shot shot 射击
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住, win won won 赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫(7)其它
lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有
make made made 制造
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
blow blew blown 吹
drive drove driven 驾驶
draw drew drawn 画画
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
grow grew grown 生长
forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕
know knew known 知道
mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解, overeat ['?uv?'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
take took taken 拿
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
show showed showed/shown 展示
write wrote written 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
get got got/gotten 得到
hide hid hidden 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u]
动词原形过去式过去分词
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没
swim swam swum 游泳
英语常用不规则动词大全
英语常用不规则动词大全 英语中有许多不规则动词，他们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全，查漏补缺吧! 1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) read read read 读 put put put 放下 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) become became become 变 come came come 来 3. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) beat beat beaten 打 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 hear heard heard 听见 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnt learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 lose lost lost 失去 spend spent spent 花费 (3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone shone 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
常见不规则动词变化表
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
小学二年级英语常用不规则动词集锦
小学二年级英语常用不规则动词集锦1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） read read read 读 put put put 放下 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） become became become 变 come came come 来 3. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 run ran run 跑 4. A---B ---B 型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词 hear heard heard 听见 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnt learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思 (2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“形为“枝勾成过去式或过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 lose lost lost 失去 spend spent spent 花费 ⑶其他 pay paid paid xxlay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
常用不规则动词大全
★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个） bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个）
tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10改变辅音字母。（1个）
(完整)高中英语高考常用不规则动词变化(绝对全面)
常用不规则动词变化----答案 一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。 broadcast（播）--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted , burst（爆）---burst---burst，cast（撒，）--- cast --- cast , cost（费）---cost---cost, cut（切）---cut---cut, hit（击）---hit---hit, hurt（伤）---hurt---hurt, let（让）---let---let, put（放）---put---put, read（读）---read---read , set（置）---set---set, shut(闭)---shut---shut, split（撕）---split---split, spread(展)---spread---spread 注意：read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]，其余动词三式读音相同。 二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。 become（成）---became---become, come（来）---came---come, run（跑）---ran---run, overcome（越）---overcame---overcome 三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。 1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如： bend(弯)---bent---bent, build(造)---built---built, lend（借）---lent---lent, send（寄）---sent---sent, spend（花费）---spent---spent 2、原形最后一个字母改为t。如： lose（丢失）---lost---lost，smell（嗅）---smelt--smelt, spell(拼写)---spelt---spelt, 3、原形后加一个字母t。如： burn(着火)---burnt---burnt, dream（做梦）---dreamt---dreamt, learn(学习)---learnt---learnt, mean（意思是）---meant---meant 4、原形中的双e变单e。如： bleed(流血)---bled---bled, feed（喂）---fed---fed, meet（遇）---met---met, speed(快速前进)---sped---sped 5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如： feel(觉)---felt---felt , keep(保存)---kept---kept, sleep（睡）---slept---slept, sweep(扫)---swept---swept, weep(哭泣)---wept---wept 6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词。如： catch(抓住)---caught---caught, teach（教）---taught---taught; bring（带来）---brought---brought, buy（买）----bought----bought, fight（打架）----fought----fought, seek(寻找)---sought---sought, think（认为）---thought---thought 注意：原形中有字母a的为-aught，其他的是-ought。
初中常用不规则动词分类表
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表(规则记忆) 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费
(完整版)英语不规则动词表(大全)
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug
最新小学英语常用不规则动词词汇表.doc
最新小学英语常用不规则动词词汇表 1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) read read read 读 put put put 放下 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) become became become 变 come came come 来 3. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) beat beat beaten 打 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。hear heard heard 听见 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnt learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过
去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 lose lost lost 失去 spend spent spent 花费 (3)其他 pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone shone 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
常用不规则动词表小学版
常用不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were been 是beat beat beaten 打become became become 变begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 破bring brought broght带来build built built建筑buy bought bought买catch caught caught捉come came come来cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut割 dig dug dug挖 do did done做 draw drew drawn画 dream dreamed dreamed梦 dreamt dreamt梦 drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃 feel felt felt感觉 fight fought fought战斗find found found发现 fly flew flown飞 forget forgot forgotten忘记forgive forgave forgiven原谅get got got得到 give gave given给 go went gone去 have had had有 hear heard heard 听 hold held held持 hurt hurt hurt损伤keep kept kept保持know knew known知道learn learnt learnt学习leave left left离开 let let let让 lose lost lost失去
【中考】人教版初中(全册)常用不规则动词表
不规则动词： AAA型 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切；割 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 put put put 放 set set set 设置 shut shut shut 关闭 let let let 让 read read read 阅读 AAB型 beat beat beaten 打 ABA型 become became become 成为 run ran run 跑 come came come 来 ABB型 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 build built built 建造 burn burnt burnt 烧 catch caught caught 抓 dig dug dug 挖 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged绞死 ABB型 feel felt felt 感觉 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 找到；发现 feed fed fed 喂 get got got 得到 hear heard heard 听到 hold held held 握住 keep kept kept 保持 lead led led 领导 lie lied lied撒谎 lie lay lain躺 lay laid laid 下蛋；放置 ABB型 lose lost lost 失去；迷失 leave left left 离开；落下
lend lent lent 借出（lend to）（borrow borrowed borrowed借进borrow from）make made made 做；制造 mean meant meant 意味着；表…的意思 meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 支付 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 ABB型 say said said 说 sit sat sat 坐 stand stood stood 站 shine shone shone 发光；照耀 sweep swept swept 打扫 sleep slept slept 睡 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想；认为 win won won 赢 ABC型 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 draw drew drawn 画画 drive drove driven 开车 drink drank drunk 喝 fly flew flown 飞 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 结冰 give gave given 给 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 ride rode ridden 骑 rise rose risen 上升 ring rang rung 铃声响 shake shook shaken 摇 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 throw threw thrown 扔 write wrote written 写 take took taken 带走；拿 wear wore worn 穿
中考英语常用不规则动词分类表
中考英语常用不规则动词分类表 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
常见不规则动词表
常见不规则动词表
keep kept kept wake woke woken know knew known wear wore worn leave left left win won won lend lent lent write wrote written 一、AAA型 put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shut let—let—let set—set—set hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt cost—cost—cost read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/ broadcast—broadcast—broadcast 二、ABA型 run—ran—run come—came—come become—became—become （但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed）三、ABB型 buy—bought—bought bring—brought—brought think—thought—thought fight—fought—fought catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept feel—felt—felt build—built—built send—sent—sent lend—lent—lent spend—spent—spent say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood meet —met—met feed—fed—fed shoot—shot—shot mean—meant—meant hear—heard—heard have—had—had make—made—made sell—sold—sold tell—told—told
(完整版)附录：初中生常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表
附录：初中生常用不规则动词（动词的过去式、过去分词）归纳总表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） Cost（花费）cost cost Shut（关）shut shut Cut（切）cut cut Hit （打）hit hit Hurt（伤）hurt hurt Let（让） let let Put（放置）put put Read（读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug build (建造) built built get（得到）got got/gotten catch(抓) caught caught deal（处理）dealt dealt hang（悬挂）hung hung feed（喂）fed fed hold（抓住）held held shine（发光shone shone sit（坐）sat sat pay (支付) paid paid win（赢）won won send（发送）sent sent meet（遇见）met met shoot（发射）shot shot keep（保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept win（赢）won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/ smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left lend（借出）lent lent send（传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose（丢失）lost lost burn（燃烧）burnt burnt mean（意思是）meant meant teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight（战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear（听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand（明 白） understood understood
常见不规则动词表分类记忆表.doc
英语不规则动词表 1. A-A-A (13) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bet [bet] bet [bet] /betted ['betid] bet [bet] /betted ['betid] cost [k?st] cost [k?st] cost [k?st] cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cut [k?t] fit [f ?t] fit [f ?t]/fitted [f ?tid] fit [f ?t] /fitted [f?tid] hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] let [let] let [let] let [let] put [put] put [put] put [put] read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] set [set] set set [set] [set] shut [?t] shut [??t] shut [??t] spit [spit] spit [spit] /spat [sp? t] spit [spit] /spat [sp? t] spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 2. A-A-B (1) 汉语意思 打赌 花费 割，切 适合，安装 打，撞 受伤 让 放，置 读 安排，安置 关上, 闭起 吐痰 ,吐出 展开，传播 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] （心）跳动，打败 3. A-B-A (3) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become [bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become [bi'k ?m] 变为 come [k?m] came [keim] come [k?m] 来 run [r?n] ran [r? n] run [r?n] 跑 4. A-B-B (53) （ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。(15) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 burn [b?:n] burnt [b?:nt] /burned [b?:nd] burnt [b?:nt] /burned [b?:nd] 燃烧 deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 处理，分配 dream [dri:m] dreamed [dri:md] /dreamt [dremt] dreamed [dri:md] /dreamt [dremt] 做梦 hear [hi?] heard [h?:d] heard [h?:d] 听见 hang [h??] hung [h??] . 看 smell [smel] smelled [smeld] /smelt [smelt] speed [spi:d] sped [sped]/speeded ['spi:did] spell [spel] spelled [speld]/spelt [spelt] smelled [smeld] /smelt [smelt] sped [sped]/speeded ['spi:did] spelled [speld] /spelt [spelt] 闻 , 嗅 加速 拼写
常见不规则动词变化表
常见不规则动词变化表( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you +动词原 形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…；②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心)/ It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5) be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事物 用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour…… make a decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise / a phone call / money / war / the bed / sure,... (7)put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress的用法：put on强调“穿、戴”这个