2012上海中考二模首字母填空_全_(含答案)

回答问题也是主观题之一。一般来说，6道题中，前5道都是细节题，只要注意两点：

①没有字数限制的情况下尽量回答完整。

②由Why引导的问题一定要由Because回答。

③注意提问的时态，比如is,was,did等。

而最后一题，通常是开放性试题，这种题要注意，只要不是特别离谱的回答一般都对，就是不能只写一点答案，后面要加一句句子，比如说原因之类的，不过尽量回答时别超过横线的长度

考写作4分文采分，主要有两种得分方式：谚语俗语+复杂句型。谚语俗语不用多说，写对用对就能得分比较简单。至于复杂句型要求比较高，不是所有从句都可以，比如状语从句、宾语从句运用是最基本的。文采分加分句型主要有以下几个：定语从句（限定、非限定）、强调句型、同位语从句、倒装句...

In the Renaissance Period(文艺复兴时期)（1500-1650），people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a_____ languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science,and so on. Many university were set up during the 16th century.

University education was a privilege(特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a_____ to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d____in Latin, it didn't matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either or Italian.

It was p______ in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o_____ to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written. In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.

For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study. At home, girls learned washing, cooking,dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r_______ attended school.

The renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a________ to the mysteries(神秘) of the space. Copmicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish him. Calileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.

1. ancient 学会从前后文中找关键词后文中出现such as / old times , 很显然是要大家填写关于old time language 的一个总称

2. afford 根据句意判断女孩不允许进入大学，穷人支付不起学费

3. done 根据句意，他可以在不同的大学，不同的国家学习，原因是教学都是用拉丁语来完成的。这里要注意一下语态要用被动。

4. popular 根据句意没有足够的书给到每一个人，所以不教读写是很普遍的。

5. one

6. rarely 文章在此段有一个小小的对比。Not so wealthy 只能学些基本的语法和算术，相比较而言poor 就很少有机会去学校了

7. answers 词组搭配注意词的单复数形式

这7个词并非生僻冷门的词，可见中考英语试题中首字母填空类题目并不是要在单词难度上做文章，而是要多方位地考察同学们对语言的综合判断能力以及语言的应用水平。这就需要大家平时多注意加强能力的训练，并且多注意总结，这样才能有更好的进步。

总结一下做首字母填空的三部曲：

1，拿到题目，先通读一遍，不要求完全看懂，知道这篇文章的主旨即可。

2，根据前后文意思，推敲应该填什么词（这个就要靠大家平时的积累咯）

3，检查所填单词的语法是否正确（单复数，时态，语态，词性等）

2009年二模

1：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (每空格限填一词) (14分) We all like getting into gossip（闲聊）.Studies s__92___ that gossiping releases（释放）

our emotions and reduce tension（紧张）.

Research has proved that in the USA, gossiping can make people more democratic(民主，

平等). It is a way of free expression. While gossiping, people communicate with a free mind.

Gossiping h__93____ us shift（转移）our interest to others. When we gossip, we seldom

discuss our own problems. We generally discuss another person who is not present. Doing so,

we laugh away our own cares. Sometimes we feel sorry for a person involved in a particular problem. And we also come up with solutions to his problems. More happiness flows into our lives when we help and guide a person we are t__94___ about.

But, be aware of the dangerous side of gossiping! Gossiping can be harmful if you h__95___ others on purpose. When you start speaking i__96____ of someone, you start criticizing others for nothing. When you gossip with an ill-will, it makes you tense. Tension naturally comes to you when you try to make others tense.

Why do people talk badly about each other? People pass bad remarks about others simply out of hatred﹙憎恨), fear, envy（妒忌）, and greed. The person making insulting（侮辱性的）remarks thinks his listener will keep the talk a s__97____, but gossiping travels faster than the wind! And still faster when the gossiping is bad!

We all gossip at one time or another. After gossiping, people feel l__98____ and relaxed. But purely bad gossiping makes us tense and envious of others.

2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每

空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Uncle Henry and Aunt May went on holidays to Alaska. Mom, Dad and I went to visit them when they got back, and they showed us the video they made there. This is my review.

The video tells the story of how they left home and f 92 to the west coast. The video shows us lots of clouds that can see out of the window of the plane. When they got to the coast, they traveled by train to a place where they could get on a big ship. They didn’t know the name of the place. It wasn’t mentioned（提到）o 93 the video. Uncle Henry and Aunt May couldn’t remember it when I asked them.

When they got on the big ship, they sailed up the coast of Canada to Alaska. The video has many pictures of Aunt May with ice and snow, Aunt May with water, Aunt May at the front of the ship, and Aunt May with other people. We didn’t know any of the people, but we had to hear their life s 94 . Aunt May insisted on pausing（暂停）the video and telling us.

The most e 95 part was when they came close to a river that turned into a kind of waterfall into the sea. They came up r 96 close and one of the tour operators leaned over the front of the ship and tried to catch some of the water in a cup. We all wanted to know

whether she would fall into the ocean b 97 she got the water. She didn’t. Other surprising parts were when they saw a seal（海豹）sleeping on an iceberg, and when Aunt May tripped over a piece of rope and a 98 fell over. Uncle Henry kept saying, “Are you all right, dear?”

I think this is an interesting video and I like it very much.

3．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （本篇每题2分）

One day last June I was walking along the beach of a small seaside town where I live. I was looking at the ships in the harbour. Though the weather was sunny, it was a very cold day, and I could h__92__ feel the sunshine on the beach. I planned to have a swim when I left home, but now I changed my mind. Just when I was hesitating w__93__ I should go back home, I came to a shelter made of glass. I decided to sit for a while. When I entered, I found that I was so w__94__ to have made such a decision. The shelter protected me from the cold wind and I could enjoy the sunshine. But soon after I sat down, a large friendly dog suddenly appeared and lay down at my feet. No matter how hard I tried to get rid of him, he r__95__ to leave. It seemed that he had decided to go home with me. He was wearing a collar (颈圈)but there was no name or a__96___ on it. Finally I had to ring the local police station and explained what had happened. I promised to keep the dog until they found the owner.

Several days later a lady appeared at my house to say the dog was h_97___. She said he jumped on a bus and rode away while she was talking to a friend at the bus stop. He sat and listened quietly. When she finished and called him in a soft voice, he got up and f_98___ her away happily. I was quite upset to have to give back such a friendly animal. 4．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）

Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t___92____ their classmates call them ‘bookworms’. So many teenagers suffer from stress（压力）. The good news is that there are some simple ways to d____93___with stress.

Firstly, eating a h____94____ diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercises are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit?

For school work, planning ahead can help. Making a l___95___ of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject, you should s___96___ more time on it and ask a teacher for help.

Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. I___97___, they should find the things they are good.

Then students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films help them r___98___.

5．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）

Obamas’ $1 Allowance（零花钱）: How Much Do You Pay Your Kids?

Many children in America try to find the jobs in their holidays to earn their pocket money, including President Obama’s daughters Sasha and Malia. Obama gives his seven and ten-year-old daughters just a dollar a week each for the jobs they do. They help to do housework such as setting the table, washing dishes, and c 92 their play areas and bedrooms.

Some people question if it is r 93 to give children allowances in this way. But most of the American parents believe that everyone in the family should be responsible for the housework. The people who agree with this point say that kids shouldn’t just get allowances for n 94 , and that such payments can help kids learn it is not easy to get money -- this is the first l 95 of their money management skills. Most of the children in America are allowed to spend their allowances on the things they like. Many people think that kids can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money w 96 in life.

How much should the children get from their jobs is another problem, e 97 in these tough economic times (经济困难时期). One way here can help the parents to make the decision: write down how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and set an a 98 based on (基于) the average daily expenses. Then you will get the answer.

6． D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)

Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.

The scientists say that the human body has changed very l 92 since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of d 93 . These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of

civilization（文明）”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风）are examples of such diseases.

Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol（酒精）or tobacco (烟草), probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical e 94 , but a change in food is one of the main differences b 95 life in ancient times and life today. Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits. They did not use m 96 and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a lot of dairy products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but much l 97 vitamin C.

People today probably do not w 98 to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods. 7．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

The Amazon (亚马逊) rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds.

Most of the world’s fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth’s air every day.

Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil (巴西), in 1944 and started working when he was very

young. Like the r 92 of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber (橡胶) from the

trees in the forest. The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.

But some people think too much about the p 93 and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didn’t listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. “Many voices are s 94 than one,” he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope g 95 . More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for i 96 help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chico’s name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest.

But as Chico’s dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the o 97 possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered (谋杀) right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chico’s life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man c 98 the world’s ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chico’s work.

8．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（每空格限填一词):（14分）

Americans think that travel is good for people. Some even think it can help one of the country’s worst problem—crime. (犯罪)

Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the n 92 of crimes goes up and up. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with drugs. (毒品)

There are many young criminals (罪犯) in prison. But prison doesn’t change them--60 to 70 percent will go b 93 to crime when they come out of prison.

One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a hard life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into m 94 . So Bob started “Vision Quest” (幻想探究).

He takes young criminals on a long, long j 95 with horses and wagons (马车) 3,000 miles through 7 states. They are on the road for more than one year.

The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems. Most of them have already s 96 time in prison. This is their last chance.

It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and the girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before, b 97 they can love their horses. That love can help them to start a new life.

Not all young people in Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison a 98 . But that’s a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob is right. Travel can be good for them.

9．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Let me tell you a story. One of my good friends lives with six hundred animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. There is

not enough water on the island, t 92 there is a lot all around it. Ever since he left school, he has travelled all over the world collecting animals for his o 93 zoo. He hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animals on his island. He writes books about his travels, and about his wonderful animals that he collects. The money from his books helps him to p 94 for all the food that these animals eat. My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week , he found oil. He n 95 money for his travels, and for his zoo, and a little oil can buy enough water for a long time, but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it, it will be the e 96 of his zoo and his life’s work. So I think he will not tell anybody e97 you and me about what he found — because oil and water can’t be p ut together . Oil may bring g 98 trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so?

10. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）

My old friend, Harrison, a British gentleman, was a retired banker. Harrison had worked and lived in the Mediterranean for many years b (92) he returned to England. Harrison had often dreamed of retiring in England , his hometown ,where he spent his childhood happily, he had p (93) to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned in July than he bought a house and went to live there. Harrison had thought of everything e (94) the weather. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still s (95) ,once the most sunshiny days of this period with his schoolmates playing outside during their holidays, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.

After so many years of e (96) the sunshine in the Mediterranean, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had n (97) lived in England before. In the end, Harrison had to admit that the weather of his hometown was more than he could bear. He had h (98) had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream of my poor friend had had for so many years ended there.

11．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）

My old friend, Harrison, a British gentleman, was a retired banker. Harrison had worked and lived in the Mediterranean for many years b (92) he returned to England. Harrison had often dreamed of retiring in England , his hometown ,where he spent his childhood happily, he had p (93) to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned in July than he bought a house and went to live there. Harrison had thought of everything e (94) the weather. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still s (95) ,once the most sunshiny days of this period with his schoolmates playing outside during their holidays, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.

After so many years of e (96) the sunshine in the Mediterranean, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had n (97) lived in England before. In the end, Harrison had to admit that the weather of his hometown was more than he could bear. He had h (98) had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream of my poor friend had had for so many years ended there.

12．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Shanghaihua (上海话)：use it or lose it

There are about 6.000 languages in the world and some experts say that as many as half of these languages will disappear in the next one hundred years. Will Shanghaihua be one of t (92) ? It’s a question that more people are asking.

In China, Putonghua is the official language. That m (93) it’s the language of government, business and the media（媒体）. And it’s also the language that is used in schools.

Shanghai is a special city. It is modern, fashionable and sophisticated(老练的). And Shanghaihua shows that by being modern, fashionable and sophisticated.“I love riding on the b (94) and listening to people speaking Shanghaihua.” Miss Evans, an American reporter said. “ I don’t understand a word they are saying but I like the sound of the language. It sounds smoother than Putonghua. And Shanghainese like things “renao”（热闹）so even a discussion about the weather can sound like an argument or a party. My bus rides are a (95) interesting.”

Young people still speak Shanghaihua but not as well as their parents and grandparents. They are under more and more pressure（压力）to speak Putonghua. So the language is being used l (96) often in everyday life. Some people want to keep the language from disappearing completely by building museums and having cultural festivals to save it. But a language isn’t a painting or a book. It’s a living thing and you e (97) use it or lose it.

If people stop using it in their d (98) lives, a museum or a festival will not help. It will be lost forever , like the Yangtze River dolphin.

13．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）

A nurse took a tired soldier to the bed. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to say the words several times b 92 the old man’s eyes opened.

The old man dimly (模糊地) saw a young man in a Marine Corps uniform standing beside the bed. He reached out his hand. The soldier took it. The nurse brought a chair so that the soldier could sit by the bed.

Nights are long in hospitals, b 93 all through the night, the young man sat there in the ward (病房), holding the old man’s hand and offering him words of love and encouragement.

Sometimes, the nurse suggested that the young man move away and rest a while, but he r 94 . Whenever the nurse came into the ward, the soldier was oblivious (遗忘的) of her and of the night noises of the hospital.

Now and then, she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said n 95 , only holding tightly to his son’s hand all through the night.

Early in the morning, the old man died. The soldier went to tell the nurse. While she did what she had to do, he waited.

Finally, she returned. She started to offer words of sympathy (同情), but the soldier stopped her. “That’s not n 96 …. Who was that man?” he asked.

The nurse was s 97 . “He was your father,” she answered.

“No, he wasn’t,” the soldier replied. “I never saw him before in my life.”

“Then why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?”

“I knew right away that there had been a m 98 , but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. When I realized that he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, and that how much he needed me, I stayed.”

14. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）

More and more Japanese teenagers read novels on mobile phones（手机）, n___92____ on the paper.

The phone novels are usually written by first-time writers—usually in their tens or twenties. Several

novels have been turned into real books. Love Sky, a story a____93____ a boy with cancer, has sold more

than 1.3 million books and has been made into a f____94_____.

Many of the phone novels are influenced by comic(漫画) books because comic books are very popular

in Japan. So phone novels are heavy in dialogue and have r____95____ short paragraphs. Large empty spaces between sentences are used to mean that the characters are thinking.

A mobile phone novel website, Maho i-Land which started several years ago, now has six million members and a million novels on the site.

However, some t____96_____ writers are angry about phone novels. They c____97____ that phone novels are short of scene(缺少情景) and character development.

Koichiro Tomioka, a professor at Kanto Gakuin University, said it was a new w____98____ for writers to become known.

He said, “It’s interesting. The problem is: can this new type of writer keep on writing books as a professional writer?”

15 . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，

每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Going to see a new movie is a good way to spend a night out on the town, and there are more and more to choose from. In a big city like London, New York or Beijing, it is p 92 to choose from more than 100 films every night of the week. Some of them cost more than 100 million dollars to make, and some of them were made for just a few hundred dollars. The movie industry is big business, b 93 things are not as good as they should be for movie makers. In addition to competition from other forms of entertainment—television, computer games, etc.—there is the problem of illegal download（下载）of films. The movie industry has started to consider the problem very s 94 .

In a suburb of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, a 13-year-old boy named Ben Rangel recently downloaded four movies

from the Internet. What he did was against the law. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) took legal action, not against Ben, but against his 67-year-old grandfather, Fred Lawrence. Ben u 95 his grandfather’s computer to download the movies.

The MPAA wrote a letter to Mr. Lawrence, but didn’t answer. They then asked for a payment of $600,000 and Mr. Lawrence was very worried. Finally, the MPAA and Ben’s family agreed about the best thing to do.

Ben said he was s 96 in front of 100 students from the seventh and eighth grade at his school, Maple Dale School in Racine. Ben warned students not to download movies or computer games w 97 paying for them.

“My grandpa had much t 98 because of me,” said Ben. “I’m here to tell you that download is wrong, and we shouldn’t do it.

16. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，

每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Many people use the Internet to get useful knowledge and facts, and to relax themselves. But some

of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are s 92 and have

fun on the Internet.

Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online.

Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following i 93 : your real name, home address, age, school, phone number, etc.

Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用) card number.

Never send a photo of yourself to anyone in an e-mail u 94 your parents say it’s OK.

Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a r 95 place for chatting.

Never agree to meet someone you meet on the Internet w 96 your parents’permission(允许). Never meet anyone you meet online a 97 .

Always remember that people online may not be the people they say they are. Treat (视为) everyone online as if they were strangers.

If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, l 98 the site. Tell your parents or your teachers at once.

Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.

Remember---not everything you read on the Internet is true.

17. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）

Everyday Millan puts on his running shoes and takes a four-hour walk with 40 dogs---large and

small, y 92 and old. Most of those dogs belong to him. The rest are at the heart of his work,

they are troublesome dogs sent to Millan to learn good manners.

Millan, star of the TV show Dog Whisperer and author of the best-selling book Cesar’s Way,

has a special gift for working with these animals.

Growing up on a farm, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at the age 15, was helping a veterinarian(兽医). He was so good at letting dogs quiet and handling all kinds of situations. People started to c 93 him “the dog boy”. Since then, he has built a rewarding job around his favorite animal.

“My grandfather taught me at an early age n 94 to work against nature,” he explains. In nature, dogs like to stay in a group and follow one leader. Millan’s specialty is teaching people to be leaders for their dogs.

Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up, Millan realized they need lots of exercise to stay quiet. He explains his way: “Exercise and rules f 95 , and then love!” he says that a lot of people get it backwards because they don’t realize what dogs r 96 need. Therefore, while he trains dogs, he teaches owners to understand that their pets need rules.

To find the right job, Millan e 97 kids to do what they enjoy. “A lot of people don’t realize I’ve worked with dogs for more than 20 years---long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my d 98

of being the best dog trainer in the world.”

18．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

There are many online food shopping sites. Things l___92___ CDs, books, and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online b___93___ people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very i___94___ for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. Customers like to c___95___ their food by its color. They also want to touch and smell it. Some people like going to the same shop to buy food with good quality. So if the food is always g___96___ , they will feel comfortable buying it online.

Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered to h___97___ around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned foods are almost the same all the time, but fresh things are not. For example, people may want to pick their own apples so they can take the o__98__ that look nice. Buying dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.

1：92.show 93.helps 94.talking 95.hurt 96.ill 97.secret 98.light

2．92. flew 93. on 94. stories 95. exciting/enjoyable 96. really/rather 97. before 98. Almost 3．92. hardly 93 whether 94. wise 95. refused 96. address 97. hers 98. Followed

4．92. that 93. deal/do 94. healthy 95. list 96. spend 97. Instead 98. Relax

5．92. cleaning 93. right / reasonable 94. nothing 95. lesson 96. works 97. especially 98. amount (/ arrangement) 6． D. 92. little 93. diseases 94. exercise 95. between 96. milk 97. less 98. Want

7．92. rest 93. present 94. stronger 95. grew 96. international 97. only 98. Changed

8．92. number 93. back 94. men 95. journey 96. spent 97. but 98. Again

9．92.though 93. own 94. pay 95. needs 96. end 97. except 98. Greater

10．92. before 93 .planned 94.except 95. summer 96. enjoying 97. never 98. hardly

11．92. before 93 .planned 94.except 95. summer 96. enjoying 97. never 98. Hardly

12．92.them 93. means 94. bus 95. always 96. less 97. either 98. Daily

13．92.before 93. but 94.refused 95. nothing 96. necessary 97. surprised 98. Mistake

14．92. not 93. about 94. film 95. really 96. traditional https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0c8280351.html,plain 98. Way

15. 92. possible 93. but 94. seriously 95. used 96. sorry 97. without 98. Trouble

16．92. safe 93. information 94. unless 95. Right 96. without 97. alone 98. Leave

17．92. young 93. call 94. not 95. first 96. really 97. encourages 98. Dream

18．92. like 93. because 94. important 95. choose 96.good 97. homes/houses 98.ones

2010年二模

1：D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使

其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）

Moshe Kai Cavalin is a half Chinese American boy. As one of the youngest students to graduate from

a two-year college at the age of 11, Moshe Kai Cavalin has every reason to be proud of h 92 .

But Cavalin said, “I feel proud, but not too proud, because it is the enemy of learning.”

Cavalin graduated from the East Los Angeles Community College. What surprised m 93 is not

only his young age, but his excellent performance: he is one of the three graduates from the college who had a high score.

When he first went to the college at the age of 8, professors treated him like a child. But later, he became one of the c 94 and got along pretty well with the other students who were 18 years and older.

The 11-year-old college graduate is going to write a book about his secrets on how he graduated from college at 11 w 95 going to primary school and high school.

“I want to be a scientist like Albert Einstein,” said Cavalin.

Cavalin’s mother Sandy Chien comes from Taiwan, and his father is from Brazil. Chien said her son s 96 his talent (天赋) at the age of two. He learned very fast and liked to watch TV and read children’s books.

“I tried to send my son to the elementary school, but I found that he learned too fast and very often he had n 97 to do during the lessons. So I decided to teach him at home.” said Chien.

Like many Chinese parents, Chien sent her son to a private school to learn the piano at 4, and later sent him to learn Chinese Kung Fu. At age 7, Cavalin had c 98 high school at home.

Being born in America, English is his mother language. He can also speak French. He likes to play games with friends of the same age. However, he has a good relationship with the students who are 10 years older than him at college.

2：D．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

3：D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, "London is a

foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at

all! In fact, London u 92 to be a foggy city, but it isn't any more.

In London, lots of its pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤) because

people burned it in their houses to keep w 93 during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air

pollution had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new

rule was made. It said that

n 94 was allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years later, the air became much

cleaner.

Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of p 95 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, it is more d 96 for Chinese cities to solve it. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly c 97 , lots of people will lose their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already s 98 becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.

4：D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more wonderful at night.

At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more m

92 buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look c 93 different and very exciting.

If you look across the Huangpu River, you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower. Take a boat a 94 the river and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are more than 30 tour boats, including ancient dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen style.

If you prefer w 95 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street (步行街). There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of local people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm but at that time, teahouses are still open. In fact, some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are also popular nightlife places where you can meet friends and make new o 96 .

If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you also visit Xingtiandi, a very popular a 97 where you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side. Xingtiandi is a great place for young people, but it may be a little n 98 for older visitors! A quieter place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 opened in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants like Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.

5：D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Eyes Can Speak

Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.

Do you have such kind of e 92 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he f 93 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is in the daily life. If

you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at y 94 up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be r 95 . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he loves her. W 96 two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w 97 cannot express.

Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship b 98 two people and the place where you stay.

6：D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results.

You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best a (92) to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you n (93) tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of your ability from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear i (94) of your progress. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or l (95) than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last. It probably c (96) you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to check how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but also enables you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p (97) with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such as math, language an d arts. Some compare your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98) just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your educational journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.

7：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺,没空格限填一词,首字母已给): (14分)

Several years ago, a famous TV series named Struggle (奋斗) made a beautiful girl famous in China. She is Wang Luodan, who played the role(扮演) of Mi Lan in this TV series. Then she r___92___ a lot of applause(掌声) and praise.

When Wang Luodan first went to Secondary Normal School （师范中专）, she began to show her ability in art and literature(文学). She was the o 93 one in her school who could play the drums, besides playing the piano and dancing well. “I felt that I was very cool at that time.” Wang said.

In 2001, Wang Luodan entered the Beijing Film Academy(学院), learning performance. She worked hard as a c 94 student and had great patience. When her classmates became famous, she was not w 95 or disappointed.

Her first TV series was Butterfly in the Air. Because of her sweet appearance, she was chosen for the role of Shan Juan in the TV series Sun Shining like Blossom. In order to play the role well, Wang cut her long h 96 and missed the chance to appear in the movie Qinghong.

Last year, The TV series My youthfulness was very p 97 . Wang Luodan played Qian Xiaoyang, a confident, lovely and garrulous（喋喋不休的）country girl. Now many of Qian Xiaoyang’s classic(经典的) words are very popular on the Internet such as “The time is too slim as well as the slot of fingers is too broad. (时间太瘦，指缝太宽。)”

Wang Luodan is an ambitious a 98 , she will achieve more in the future.

8：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)

Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words — though they mean little at the time to the people who say them — can have great power.

I recently heard a s 92 from Malcolm Davis, who has been a professional writer for the last twenty-four years, mostly in advertising.

As a boy, Davis was t 93 shy and helpless. He had f 94 friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth White, asked the class to write their own chapter that would f 95 the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Davis wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall a 96 special about the chapter he wrote, or what grade Mrs. White gave him. However, what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Four words. They c97 his life.

“Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was or what I was going to be,” he said, “After reading her note, I went home and wrote a short story, something I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.”

Over the r 98 of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. White for instruction. “She was encouraging, helping and honest. She was just what I needed,” Davis said.

9：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): （14分）

I was in New Yo rk and rode with a friend in a taxi. When we got out, my friend said to the driver, “Thank you. You did a good job of driving.”

The driver was surprised for a second.

“I admire the way you keep cool in h 92 traffic,” my friend said. “Thank you,” the driver said and drove off.

“What was that all about?” I asked.

“I am trying to bring l 93 back to New York,” he said. “I believe it can save the city.”

“How can one man save New York?”

“It’s not one man. S 94 the driver has 20 passengers. He’s going to be nice to those 20 people because someone was nice to him. Those people in turn will be kinder to their employees (雇员), or shopkeepers, or waiters, or their own families. At last the goodwill could s 95 to at least 1,000 people. If I can make three people happy, then finally I can change the attitudes (态度) of 3,000 people.”

“It sounds good,” I said, “but I’m not sure whether it would work in practice.”

“Nothing is lost if it doesn’t. It didn’t take a 96 of my time or money to tell that man he was doing a good job.

I have made a study of this. The thing that seems to be lacking (缺乏) for the postal employees is that no one tells the people who work for the post office what a good job they’re doing,” he said.

“B 97 they’re not doing a good job,” I said.

“They’re not doing a good job because they feel n obody cares whether they do a good job or not. Why not say a kind word to them? When those people hear my words, they will feel better. The city will benefit from their h 98 . If more people join me, the city will become a better place,” he said.

10：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Boys in ancient Greece stayed at home when they were young. They helped their

parents work and had

(93) h__________ like fishing and sailing. At the age of six or seven, most of them

started to go to school. They studied philosophy and (94) h__________ to play the lyre

(a kind of musical instrument). They also studied other subjects, but they did not use

many books. Most of what they (95) l __________ was said out loud and memorized. School for girls

) school where they learned how to wrestle and fight!

This was to prepare them for joining the (98) a__________. Girls in Sparta were allowed to

11：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

We love to be fashionable. So we buy clothes from time to time to make us look p___92___ or cooler. But a problem appears: how to deal with those old clothes? Don't just throw them out. You can do s___93___ different!

Donate your old clothes to charities. Some organizations c___94___ old clothes for those who need them in local areas or send them to foreign countries.

Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes a___95___ in cycles. So an out-of-date coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.

Do it yourself. It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over b___96___ you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even s___97___ your creation to make some money.

Recycle them. Some clothes l___98___ those made of denim（牛仔布）can be recycled. Denim can be used again, for example, to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disasters.

Keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾填埋场) ! You can do it!

12．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）

The Winter Olympics in Vancouver(温哥华) ended last month. It was a big success. Many people worked very hard to make it a big success: the sportsmen and the sportswomen, the Olympic organizers and, of course, t___92___ of people who came to Vancouver to work as volunteers.

There were 18,5000 volunteers at this Olympics. Most came from countries far away, including China. They helped the visitors by showing them directions and giving them i___93___. They also worked as ushers(引座员) at events to make sure ticket holders got to their proper seats. Some volunteers worked as drivers to make sure VIPs l__94____ judges got to events on time.

Many of the volunteers took time off from their jobs to come to Vancouver. They chose to work ten hours a day at the Olympics, for f__95____. They didn’t receive any money or get any special gifts for their work. They did, h___96___, get a great feeling: the feeling of helping out and of being a part of something big.

One man said he volunteered because it was,“a chance to be part of one of the biggest events in the world. I didn’t want to miss out.”

It’s a great feeling to know that you have p___97____ a part, even a small part, in making a big event a success. At the Shanghai World Expo, you have a chance to know that feeling. Even if you can’t be an official volunteer, you can s___98____ be friendly and helpful to foreign visitors. It will be a chance for you to be a part of something big and

make Expo a big success.

13. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

The government employs（雇佣）many people to help take care of our society. However,

they cannot help out every one just by themselves. They need our help! Consider Volunteering!

What Is Volunteering?

Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. There are many t__92__ of volunteers. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.

Volunteering Teaches Mature(成熟) Thinking

Volunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e__93__ how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. Volunteering also teaches us more a__94__ responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心), and above all, compassion(爱心).

Ways to Start Volunteering

There are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.

Hospital－ask if you can go and visit people who are really s__95__. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t___96___ with them, or someone to give them hope.

Orphanage(孤儿院) －the children living here really need someone to p__97__ with them.

Whatever you decide to do, just do the b__98__you can.

14. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每

空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent e 92 of this happen when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.

Milu deer, a kind of animal with large horns(角), used to be c 93 in China long ago. People could see Milu deer in most places at that time. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. But later, Milu deer were often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer d 94 from China.

Luckily b 95 all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to h 96 . The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.

The deer certainly seem h 97 to be back in China as their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being w 98 protected and cared for. It is told that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.

1：92 himself 93 many/most 94 class 95 without 96 showed 97 nothing 98 completed

2：92 easy 93 rest 94 quickly 95 two 96 correct 97because 98 useful

3：92. used 93. warm 94. nobody 95. problem 96. difficult 97. closed 98. Slowly

4：92. modern 93. completely 94. along 95. walking 96. ones 97. area/attraction 98. noisy/noisier

5：92. experience 93. finds 94. Yourself 95. rude 96. When 97. words 98. Between

6：92. answer 93. never 94. idea 95. lower 96. confuses 97. pleased 98. others；

7：92.received 93.only 94.college/common 95.worried 96.hair 97.popular 98.actress

8：92. story 93. terribly 94. few 95. follow 96. anything 97. changed 98. Rest

9：92. heavy 93. love 94. Suppose 95. spread 96. any 97. But 98. Happiness

10：92. especially 93. hobbies 94. how 95. learned 96. from 97. However 98. Army

11：92.prettier 93.something 94.collect 95.around 96.before 97.sell 98.like

12：92. thousands 93. information 94. like 95. free 96.however 97.played 98. Still

13：92. types 93. exactly 94. about 95. sick 96. talk 97. play 98. Best

2011年二模

金山

D. Reading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出) ：（14分）

What makes you happy in life? Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want people to love us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to make others p 92 . However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly（顺利）for us and mistakes often happen.

What happens when you make a mistake? Do you try to hide the fact, or deny any responsibility(责任)？We all know that this behavior(表现) usually makes the situation much w 93 . As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a 94 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology.

When you?ve made a mistake, say you?re sorry. It allows several good things to happen. It helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.

A 95 very important reason of saying you?re sorry is that it helps you to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake b __ 96 you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to r___97 them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive(原谅) others who make mistakes. Learning to say you?re sorry is a sure w___98to learn how to respect yourself and others.

闸北

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格呢填入合适的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）：（14分）

One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual, they sat under the big tree. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They turned a 92 but could not see anything. They were frightened.

'Is anybody there?" Millie asked. N 93 answered. They listened very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their w 94 they met Andy.

'What happened?* Andy asked.

'There's a ghost in the park. Please help us.' Millie said.

'R 95 ? Tell me more,' Andy said.

Millie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened

carefully. Then he heard the whisper! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was not sure the sound came from the bushes. He s 96 carefully.

'Oh! Here it is," Andy said to himself. He found a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed, it made a sound like a whisper.

Andy put the little cat into a box and went to find Millie and Amy. They were s 97 frightened. Andy opened the box and showed them the ‘ghost’.

'This is the ghost in the park," Andy said, Millie and Amy were surprised—it was a little cat- L 98 that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre. People in the animal centre would take care of it.

徐汇

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）

In the United States, young people generally enjoy much freedom. It is probably true that nowadays young Americans have more freedom t 92 they ever had. It is not really clear whether all of this freedom is a good thing with respect to dating relationships (关系). Dating has changed greatly in recent years.

According to traditional dating ways in the United States, much of the responsibility for a date falls on the young man. The young man must first call the girl he w 93 to date early in a week. Most girls in traditional dating relationships expect to get a telephone call f 94 a young man by Wednesday. Most dates take place on weekends. Fridays and Saturdays nights are p 95 for dates. The young man must ask the girl out and suggest the things that they might do. Usually it is the young man who pays for all of the evening's activities.

Some young people in the United States, e 96 college students, do not go out on traditional dates. Instead, they

go out on group dates. This means that small groups of young people go out with each other. All of the people in the group are usually friends, but some in the group may not know before.

As a result, every person pays for his or her expenses. This means that the girls must pay for their admission(入场) tickets for the movies, for a cup of coffee, or for a _ 97 else that they spend on during the date.

The group is very different from the traditional date. Young people in the Unite States today enjoy both kinds of these dating ways. Traditional dating ways give young people a chance to get to know one another better. Group dates give young people a chance to know many other young people and to have a more relaxed evening. Both kinds of dates have their a 98 . The group date is really a new idea among young people. It seems to be a wonderful for the reasons described above.

静安

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）

James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem .Some older boys are bullying him at school .James isn?t happy and he doesn?t know what to do about it .Here are some suggestions to the t92 in this situation .

Don?t feel worried. It?s not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93 and angry, but you are not alone. Don?t feel that you have to hide the problem .You should find a person you can trust, and tell him/her. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend?s parents . A 94 you tell someone ,you will get some support and feel some relief.

Speaking to an adult might make you a little nervous, but here are other things you can do .Some people show their feelings more e 95 on paper .Write a letter to someone or keep a diary .All the details should be i 96 in it about what the bullies do ,as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it to prove what is going on .And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or a 97 responsible adult . Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

Also, never show that you are very u 98 ,and don?t try to fight with the bullies .You could get into trouble yourself .Pay no attention to them and just walk away . The bullies will soon stop.

卢湾

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格呢填入合适的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）：（14分）

Americans love cars. They go e 92 in them. 85% of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist（存在）？

How it started

America's love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars. They became the s 93 of importance. The more money they had, the bigger their cars were.

Making of roads

During the war, President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new fou-lane roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly, the two-lane roads wouldn't allow all the cars to l 94 the places quickly. Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started.

Car lovers

Not just teenagers are c 95 about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars b 96 . These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Houston, Texas, where they show their cars.

Pollution

Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is a 97 pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy（经济）and all the American people that make money from cars. People in factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But o 98 say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.

浦东新区

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Anger is a common and healthy human emotion, But when it get out of control, It can c______ problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life, Everybody gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is a familiar situation, what you do when you feel angry is important. This is d_______ for kids and even for adults, too.

These ideas may calm you down and help solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying to get their tempers u______ control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room with your favorite music! Second, get into the h______ of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you are having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you are trying to do . Words help you show your feelings and r_____ understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase s______, such as relax or take it easy to yourself while breathing.

Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be truly angry and thankful as the same time.

Anger is never an excuse to give up your work or influence the people around you .,Remember: life will always be filled with p______, frustrated and some other unexpected actions. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your angry responses can help you stay away from being even unhappier.

在做首字母填空题目时，材料的大概意思要能够弄懂，也就是说词汇量、语法要有一定的基础。所以，在平时的学习中，要多读多听，培养一种语感，当然了要顺带着记住好多的词汇与语言点等。注意：学习语言不能本末倒置：语言是用来使用的，而不是分析考究的。

浦东新区首字母填空分析

1、cause 生气是一种正常的情绪，但如果失去控制就会引起问题。

2、difficult 在生气时做什么是非常重要的，这一点甚至对成年人也是一样的，对小朋友当然是困难的。

3、under 本句话前后都是讲怎样控制自己不要生气的，under control为习惯搭配。

4、habit saying、talk、words、tell等说明了交流的重要性，get into the habit of 固定搭配。

5、receive 前文的tell等意味着give，空格后的“understanding from others”就是receive了。

6、slowly 深呼吸、慢慢重复说某句话，注意不要填成形容词。

7、pain 痛苦与挫折并存，为不可数名词。

静安区首字母填空分析

1、teenagers/teens 给处在这种被欺负困境中的青少年几条建议。注意teen后一定要加s。

2、lonely 处在困境中的人们经常感到孤独无助，与后面的alone相对应。

3、After 只有先讲述自己的痛苦后，才可以得到援助。

4、easily 句首的“speaking to an adult might be a little nervous”，以及后文的“all the details”等提示了填副词

easily。

5、included 注意填ed形式。在上下文可以判断。

6、another 注意不要填成any，否则意味着前面的“a teacher”是不负责人的。

7、upset/unhappy 当自己处于弱势时，对恶人的欺负不要表现出自己的不安、不高兴情绪。unpleased是不满意

的，程度更深。

卢湾区首字母填空分析

1、everywhere 汽车可以扩大我们的活动范围，载着我们到我们想去的地方。

2、signs 汽车与房子在当时的意义就像我们当今一样，叫“有房有车族”，成为了一种身份的标志。

3、leave 想修路要有理由：万一发生了不测，怎样疏散群众。Allow sb to do sth

4、crazy 空格后“love their cars so much that-----”，及材料中所体现的美国人对汽车的“钟爱”，我们用“疯狂

的”；“care关心”的程度不够，并且take care of 为固定搭配。

5、beautiful paint涂画，空格处填褒义词。注意此处填形容词，为中考的必考点。

6、against be against 为固定搭配，仔细推敲本段的意思，为美国拒绝一项全球范围内的治理污染的法案。

7、others 此处为两种的观点的表达，类似于我们熟悉的“some-----，others----”。

闸北92. around 93. Nobody 94. way 95. Really 96. searched 97. still 98. Later

徐汇92. than 93. wants 94. from 95. perfect 96. especially 97. anything 98. advantages

2012年宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.

Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think

they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker

in action.

It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.

长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.

For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上).

With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.

Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.

奉贤区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__, your face turns red

and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide

it in your h__88___ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in

the right way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p___90____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b___91___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

Don't let your anger c 92 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better

or worse.

虹口区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art. One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization with some strict r__86____ about art. It decided what could and could not be art. In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented. Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to. A brave group of painters challenged(挑战)these ideas and changed art f_87___ Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best. In 1864, a group of artists became a ___88____ because they did n?t get into the show. They felt that their paintings were not bad; the paintings were just different. After complaining to the government, these artists were given their own show.

The Academy thought all art should look realistic(逼真).But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion, it was more real to show these than it was to paint a scene(场景)which was as s_89___as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water.

By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. One of his paintings had the title, Impression: sunrise. A critic(评论家)h__90__these new artists. He used Monet?s title to make fun of these painters by calling them“Impressionists（印象派）”，meaning that they didn?t make real paintings. The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right. They began to use it happily. They thought it was more important to paint h_91__they saw things instead of just what they saw. Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well. Because of the impressionists, the art w_92___was never the same.

黄浦区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_________. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the s__________ antelope, or I will die of hunger.” So, almos t at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.

This is life: full of chances and challenge (挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a_________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_________ the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w_________ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one?s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.

Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents? words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good f__________.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.

I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I s__________ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.

I learned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.

金山区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievement, he was thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was ask w 86 he was able to do this ,he gave the answer . It all came from

an e 87 with his mother when he was about two years old. "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was f 88 and I didn't know what to do ! " he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I was c 89 how to explain all this to you ,mom." he said . Instead of punishing(惩罚）him, she said "Robert ,what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has a 90 been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while ? We can it up after that. "

Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk .

His mother then said ,"you know ,we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now .Let`s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f 91 a new way to carry it . "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w 92 dropping it.

What a wonderful lesson！

静安区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

In the Renaissance Period(文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a___________ languages such as Greek and Latin- languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.

University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a____________ to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d__________ in Latin, it didn?t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian.

It was p_________ in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o___________ to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.

For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study, At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r___________ attended school.

The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a__________ to the mysteries (神秘) of the space. Copernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish (惩罚) him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.

闵行区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

In the movie 2012, the volcano (火山) in Yellowstone National Park erupts (爆发) , smoke flies thousands of meters into the air, and car-sized pieces of stone and ash fly out.

Now, some scientists say, it's very possible that the Yellowstone volcano will soon erupt in r 86 life for the

fourth time in history, after about 640,000 years. According to the Daily Mail, the volcano in the Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, US, has been rising at a record rate since 2004. Its magma (岩浆) surface has gone u 87 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) per year over the last three years alone. This rise is one of the main s 88 that a volcano is about to erupt. However, scientists are not certain when the eruption will happen or what it will cause.

Unlike what happens in the movie 2012, a volcano eruption would not destroy the whole world, b 89 it could cause huge damage to people living nearby. For example, the 2010 eruption of the Iceland V olcano caused more than 800 people to 1 90 their homes and many airports in European countries to shut down for a few days.

There are more than 1,500 active volcanoes in the world. A volcano is c 91 active if it has erupted at least once during the last 10, 000 years. In ancient times, more than 80 percent of the earth's surface was volcanic. V olcanic eruptions formed the sea floor and some mountains over many years. Gas from volcanoes formed the earth's atmosphere (大气) .

V olcanoes come from very hot liquid rock, that is magma, inside the earth. When magma comes upward and breaks through the earth's surface, it forms volcanoes.

The rising magma heats water, which leads to explosions of steam. This pushes rocks and ash high into the sky. T 92 different things erupt from a volcano; hot liquid rock, volcanic ash and gases.

浦东新区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

According to experts, the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning "Well" (井). In ancient times, people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be "a place where people gather and live." But Hutong first a___86___ in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. The old city was completely destroyed during the war. First, they had to find a center, and then built a r___87___ square city. At that time, there was a clear definition for “Avenue, Street and Hutong”. A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue, an 18-metre-wide one was called a street, and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of today's Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows e___88__ how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l___89___ would even be longer than the famous Great wall, which is about 4000 miles.

Today you can find v___90___ Hutongs with different shapes, lengths or directions. The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns.

As we walk t___91___ the Hutongs, you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses, where people live. In Chinese we call them "Siheyuan". "Si" literally means four, "he" means to surround, and "yuan" refers to the courtyard. So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses, one built on each side facing into the center, is called a Siheyuan. When they were first built, usually one Siheyuan was o___92___ by only one family, but nowadays, with the growth of the population, most Siheyuans are shared by 4 to 10 families.

普陀区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting (聊天) with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online. Then something a 86 happened. It completely changed Wendy's feelings about the Internet.

One of Wendy's favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on music websites. Everyone there loved chatting about recent concerts and what the famous s 87 were going to do next. It was here that Wendy first met

上海市静安区中考英语二模(含答案).医生.doc

上海市静安区中考英语二模（含答案).医生 。静安区中考英语质量抽查试卷第一部分听力（第一部分听力)1。听力理解（听力理解) (共30分听录音,选择正确的图片（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6)分)1。______ 2 .______ 3 .______ 4 .______ 5 .______ 6 ._ _ _ _ _ _听对话,选择你听到的问题的最佳答案（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8)分)7。艾丽斯。一名董事,一名工程师。设计师、秘书、散步。通过读书。通过欣赏音乐。通过看视频300摄氏度400华氏度60011华氏度。吃零食。开始工作吃晚饭送食物。在商店；在银行。在牙医诊所,在餐馆答)作家b)书c)老师d)国家14 .他认为这部电影很糟糕。他想知道她看的是哪份报纸。她应该相信评论。听对话,判断下列陈述是对还是错（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用t '表示,不符合的用 f '表示)(6)分)15。安妮在澳大利亚度假,上周回来了16 .安妮在那里逗留期间,参加了一些很棒的旅行17 .安妮对她在澳大利亚见到的人感到惊讶18 .安妮对自己的旅行很满意,只是飞行很无聊19 .安妮的介绍使大卫渴望访问澳大利亚20。安妮建议大卫在二月访问澳大利亚听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(10分)21 .记者鲍勃史密斯身后的高楼是_ _ _ _ _ _ 22 .火灭了,但他们仍然不被允许。苏珊的儿子当时很害怕24 .令他们惊讶的是,那只狗拉着男孩的衣服,把他拉到了一个角落____ ____从大楼里救出的人很快就会脱离危险。第二部分语音、语法和词汇（第二部分语音、语法和词汇)二。选择最佳答案（选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26 .下列哪个单词发音/关于?.a)水稻b)上升c)种族d)

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

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首字母填空专项训练 1 Li Ming is a middle student. He is one of the t_____ students in his class. He likes reading very much. He reads f_____ and science books as well. His school h____ a very nice library. He often b_____ books and reads there. Li Ming h_____ has a lot of books at home. Most of them were given to him as p______ by his parents and friends. He also bought some new books himself. He takes care of books. He takes e____ more care of the library books. He never makes them d____. He always r_____ them in time. He knows they are r_____ by many students. 2 One Sunday afternoon Peter put on his hat, took hi stick and went to the park. He w____ for half an hour and felt a little tired. He saw a chair u____ a big tree and went towards it. S______ he saw a man in front of him walking towards the chair too. He s_____ to run for fear that the man would take the seat b____ him. When he saw a man running towards the chair, that man b____ to run too. But Peter ran even f______ and soon got ahead of him. That man ran after him and told him loudly not to sit down. But Peter did not pay any a______. That man came up. Peter saw he was a workman of the park. He had a b____ in his hand. It said, “WET PAINT” How s_____ Peter was!

上海中考 首字母填空(2012中考零距离)——自己辛苦收集!附答案

（1） Energy and the environment We are beginning to understand that we must take of our environment. We need energy to run our cars, keep our houses w___1___ in winter and make machines w___2__. But when we produce energy, we usually produce waste and this pollutes the air. We create a lot of air pollution by burning o__3__ for our cars or by using coal to make electricity. This air pollution damages tresses, and also makes the world m____4____ hotter. Some other ways of making energy do not produce wastes. We can use rivers to make power; We can t___5___ the light from the sun into electricity and we can make use of the wind by building windmills (风车). F____6___ the time being, most of these sources of energy only produce a small part of the electricity we need. Many countries now have nuclear power (核能) stations. These can produce large amounts of power, h____7___, they create dangerous waste. There have also been some very serious accidents. 1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________ (2) When I was a child, I like people with blue eyes. I had a few dolls, and I a___1___ made their eyes blue. I was really very happy with my dolls with blue eyes. Time went q____2___. Soon I was not a child any more. I finished my studies when I was 20. I liked to drive my father’s old car. Once I went to a town nearby. I was busy that day and p____3___ my car near the office. In a few minutes I came back and a young policeman was waiting for me n___4___ my car. I was not h___5__to see him because I knew I had parked badly. I gave him a few pounds for the fine and just then I saw his beautiful blue eyes. I said to him, “Your eyes are so nice.” He smiled and said good-bye to me. In the evening the blue-eyed policeman telephoned me. The next day we went to the cinema. And what else? My story has a happy e____6__. We married and we now live happily t___7____.