【英语】英语状语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

【英语】英语状语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

一、初中英语状语从句

1．—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.

—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.

A．if B．unless C．though D．because

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。——好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。

考查连词辨析。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. unless如果不、除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；C. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. because因为，引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if 或unless，再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡，明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意，排除if；故答案选B。

2．—I’m going to the post office.

—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?

A．When B．While C．Because D．If

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B

考点：连词

点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

3．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.

A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。

4．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.

A．since B．unless C．when D．until

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查连词。

5．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.

A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句；

D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。

6．— What do you think of your junior middle school life?

— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.

A．though B．while C．until D．because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. though虽然，尽管。B. while虽然；然而。 C. until 在…以前；直到…时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句，可知此处填 though最合适，完整句意为：— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为：A

7．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.

--No problem.

A．but B．or C．for D．so

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。

8．We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.

A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。考查条件状语从句。根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知，if引导

的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句需用一般现在时，句意是“明天不下雨”，rain是实意动词，主语是it，变否定用助动词doesn’t。故选C。

【点睛】

主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

常见的有以下四种情况：

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and l ook after patients

我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时

如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等

9．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁，但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步，不和but连用，可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果，二者不可连用，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知选B。

10．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited

C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

11．The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students. A．until B．before C．while D．after

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“老师正向学生们解释这个实验，下课铃声响了。”until直到；before在……之前；while 表示当……时候，after在……之后。此处表示当老师正讲解实验时，铃声响了，故用连词while，故选C。

12．Get prepared _______ you can set out immediately if something happens.

A．after B．since C．while D．so that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。

考查连词。After在……之后；since自从，既然；while当……的时候； so that以便。从句子之间的关系来说，表示目的，所以要用“目的状语从句”，故本题选D。

13．—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes. But if it ___， we'll visit the museum instead.

A．will have; will rain B．have; rains

C．have; will rain D．will have; rains

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。——是的，但是如果下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选D。

考点：从句中的时态

点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。

14．_______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.

A．Although B．If C．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式，但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管，虽然；B. If如果；C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选A。

15．It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.

A．so; so; such B．such; so ; such C．so; such ; such D．such; such ; so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so （adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词，修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句；2.so+adj./adv.+that从句；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词，修饰名词。主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句；2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句；

3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。

考点：考查so与such的用法。

16．Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.

A．too; to B．enough; to C．as; as D．so; that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：A．too; to 表示太……而不能； B．enough; to表示做某事足够…… C．as; as 连接原级表示和……一样； D．so;+形容词 that+从句表示如此……以至于；根据题意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D

考点：考查短语辨析。

17．You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.

A．but B．if C．and D．or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到。 be late for school上学迟到；get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系；and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果＋条件”的关系，即“如果你不早起，你将会迟到。”。故选B。

18．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A．as soon as B．unless C．though

【答案】A

【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A

19．Helen didn't know anything about it_______ her father told her.

A．if B．because C．after D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到她的父亲告诉她，她才知道关于它的一些事情。

考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；after在......之后；until直到。短语

not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。

20． you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．

A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．A如果．B是否．C除非．D以便．结合语境"___你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．"．可知，用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"。故选A．

21．I will call you as soon as he______ here.

A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。

【点睛】

“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。

22．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.

A．if B．though C．for D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情，尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果； B. though 尽管 C. for 因为，为了； D. since自从；根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句；故选B

23．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.

A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你最好带上这张地图，目的是为了不迷路。

考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；C. now that既然，表原因；D. so that以便，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境，带着地图的目的就是防止迷路，本题是目的状语从句，故选D。

24．They didn't go to bed_____ the work was finished.

A．when B．while C．until D．after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他们直到工作完成才睡觉。

考查连词。when当……时候，可表示时间段或时间点，一般主句使用过去进行时，从句使用一般过去时；while当……时候，而；until直到；after在……以后。短语“not… until…”：直到……才……；结合句意可知选C。

25．（题文）— Did you win the game yesterday?

— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.

A．If B．Though C．Unless

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你昨天赢了比赛了吗？--没有，我们都尽了最大努力，但是还是输了比赛。A．If如果； B．Though虽然，尽管； C．Unless除非。根据句意故选B。

考点：考查连词辨析。

26．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until

B．after

C．when

D．since

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;

Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。

27．The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．

A．even though B．in order that

C．as soon as D．as long as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。

even though尽管（引导让步状语从句）；in order that为了（引导目的状语从句）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。

28．一Xiao Lin，this desk is heavy I can't move it.

一Don't worry.I'll help you.

A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——小林，这张桌子太重了，我动不了。——别担心，我会帮你的。too....to....太....而不能....，to后面不能接句子，故排除选项B；so/such....that.....：太....以至于....，that后接句子；such＋a（an）＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…；so＋adj.／adv.＋that…；结合句子this desk is heavy I can't move it. 可知，其中心词是形容词heavy，因此用so....that.....句式，故选C。

29．You will never achieve success _____you devote yourself to your work.

A．after B．if C．because D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：除非你把自己专心于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功。after在……之后；if如果；because因为；unless除非；根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句；故选D。

30．----Did you call Sara back ?

----I didn’t need to ,_____ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.

A．though . B．unless C．because D．if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你给萨拉回电话了吗？——我不需要给萨拉回电话，因为我们今晚一起有个会议。

考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；unless除非；because因为；if是否，如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，故选C。

(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解

状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

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