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高中英语 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves 核心要点回扣 牛津译林版选修

高中英语 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves 核心要点回扣 牛津译林版选修
高中英语 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves 核心要点回扣 牛津译林版选修

Unit 3 Protecting ourselves

Ⅰ.重点单词

根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词及派生词

1.________vt.& vi.(给……)洗澡;沐浴→________n.澡盆;沐浴

2.________adj.突然的;意外的;粗鲁的→________adv.突然地;意外地

3.________v.防止;预防→________n.防止;预防

4.________vi.& vt.(使)结束;下结论→________n.结论;决定

5.________vi.& vt.歧视;区别→________n.辨别;区别

6.________n.加;追加→________adj.额外的

7._____v.(对……)产生反应;回应→____n.生理反应,副作用;回应

8.________n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望→________adj.促进食欲的

9.________adj.虚假的;人造的→________n.人工制造;人为

10.________adj.下降的;向下的adv.向下→________adj.向上的

【答案】 1.bathe;bath 2.abrupt;abruptly 3.prevent;prevention 4.conclude;conclusion 5.discriminate;discrimination 6.addition;additional 7.react;reaction 8.appetite;appetizing 9.artificial;artificiality 10.downward;upward Ⅱ.重点短语

1.________________突然出现

2.________________对……熟悉

3.________________第一;首先;最重要(的是)

4.________________离开;不靠近

5.________________戒掉……的习惯

6.________________be short for

7.________________wipe away

8.________________have trouble(in)doing sth.

9.________________refer to...as

10.________________range from...to...

【答案】 1.burst on the scene 2.be familiar with 3.first of all 4.stay away from 5.get out of the habit of 6.是……的缩写7.消除;去除8.做某事有麻烦9.把……称为……10.范围从……到……

Ⅲ.重点句式

根据所给提示补全下列教材原句

1.HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate,__________(每天大约有7 000人感染这种病毒).

2.The work of international organizations is even more important ____________________(那时你会考虑到这种情况变得有多么糟).

3.______________(尽管) most people are familiar with Aids and how it is spread,many people think that HIV and Aids are an African problem,because there are so many HIV and Aids victims in Africa.

4.The beginning paragraph should attract readers and __________(使他们对阅读……感兴趣) the text.

5.Do not ______________________(把任何药物放到) around in the house so that children can get it.

【答案】 1.with about 7,000 people catching the virus daily 2.when you consider how much more severe the situation could become 3.Although 4.keep them interested in reading 5.leave any medicine lying

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高中英语300核心单词 1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席(absent adj.) 3. accepted 公认的,可接受的 4. accident事故(accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5.achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得) 6. address 地址 7. admire 钦佩 8. admit 承认 9. agreement 协议 10.agriculture农业(agricultural adj. 农业的) 11. altogether 总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announce 宣布 14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的,apologetically adv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉 17. appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;

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中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解(上) 中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either也(用于否定句)常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如: 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事

否定形式:

didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如: Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

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ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add (增)加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起;买得起afraid 害怕;担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对;对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共;一起 always 总是 among 在(三个以上)之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一,又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢;欣赏;感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛,好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑;姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来;后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行;河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1

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核心单词(一) able a. 能够;有才能的 固定搭配:be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力;才能 固定搭配:have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 about ad. 大约;将近;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在……各处;在……四处 固定搭配:be about to do sth.(when…) 刚要做某事(这时……),正要做某事(这时……)abroad ad. 到国外;在国外 固定搭配:go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 absent a. 缺席的,不在的 固定搭配:be absent from 缺席;不在场 accept vt. 接受 固定搭配:It is accepted that…普遍认为…… accuse vt. 控告;指责 固定搭配:accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人(做了)某事 act n. 行为;法令;一幕 v. 演戏;扮演(角色);行动;做事 固定搭配:act as 担任;充当 act out active a. 积极的,主动的 固定搭配:be active in…在……积极的 adapt v.(使)适应;改编 固定搭配:adapt to 适应;适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… add v. 添加,增加;接着说,还说 固定搭配:add…to…把……加到……上/中/里 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达…… add to 增加;加强 admit v.承认;准许(入场、入学、入会等);接纳 固定搭配:admit sb./sth.into./to…接纳某人/物进入或参加…… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 damit that…承认…… advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 固定搭配:advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人建议 afford vt. 担负得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 固定搭配:can/could/be able to afford(to do)sth. 买得起某物;有钱或时间做某事 afraid a. 害怕的;担心的 固定搭配:be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事

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A access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的;可取的 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 alloy/‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金;(金属的)成色aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 anchor/‘??k?/ n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械,仪器;器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的;适当的 article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品

assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性automobile/‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的;附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池;一套,一组bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的;冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bond/ b?nd/ n.联结,联系;公债

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重点词组 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 be concerned about 关心;挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装according to 按照;根据…所说

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动) far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成

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access [??kses] n. / v. 通道, 入径,存取(计算机文件) accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的) accident[??ks?d?nt] n. 事故, 意外的事 accommodation[?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿 accompany[??k?mp?n?] v. 陪 同,陪伴,与…同时发生 accomplish[??k?mpl??] v. 完 成 according to[??k??d??t?] ad. 按照,根据

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all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result作为结果,因此 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便

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Unit 1 Friendship 一:重点词的讲解 up 把......加起来 Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来,我们就可以看出谁赢了。 Add的用法 (1)增加;增添 Add up to 加起来等于;总计;结果是 Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来 Add to 增加;增添 Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐。 (2)补充说;继续说;其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来。 I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。 (1)adj. 心烦意乱的;不愉快的;肠胃不适 Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。 Be upset that... 心烦

There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心。 (2)使不安 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快 It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子,我就感到不舒服 Vt. 忽视;对...不理睬;不顾 He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论,认为自己说的更有道理。 Ignorant adj. 不知的;无知的 Ignorance n. 无知;愚昧 Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解 Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事;对某事不了解 V.使平静;使镇静;安静 The excited girl quickly calmed down. 那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。 adj.镇静的;沉着的 Her voice was surprisingly calm down. 她的声音出人意料地平静。

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1.enthusiastic热情的 2.recognize认出 3.dramatist剧作家 4.ruin毁坏 5.hardship困难 6.sever严厉的 7.financial经济的 8.depression沮丧 9.insistence坚持 10.aggressive好斗的 11.sentiment感情 12.failure失败 13.anniversary周年纪念 14.operation操作 15.surgery外科手术 16.foundation基础 17.brochure手册 18.advantage优势 19.postage邮费

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sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish 吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing,adj.令人吃惊的,astonished adj.感到吃惊的) 21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere 气氛,大气层 23. attempt 尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地 25. attentively 专心地 26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction n.吸引力,具有吸引力的人或物) 28. average 平均 29. average 平均 30. balance 平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful adj.) 32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs)

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