人教版新目标八年级上册英语UNIT6-10试题及答案
人教版新目标八年级上册英语UNIT6-10试题及答案
基础练
一、根据图片提示完成下列各句中的单词。
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
1. I like eating ________. It’s delicious.
2. The little girl is eating a piece of ________.
3. My mother is ________ in the kitchen.
4. Look at the _______ and tell me the date today, please.
5. There are lots of money in the ________.
6. We can't breathe(呼吸) fresh air because of the air ______.
7. Langlang is a great _________ in China.
8. The girl is eating a piece of ________.
9. Of the four seasons, I like _______ best. I t’s cool.
10. The young man wants to take a ________.
二、根据汉语意思补充单词。
1. 工程师g n r
2. 大学n v s y
3. 科学家s e t t
4. 身体的y c l
5. 行星p n t
6. 已经r d
7. 相信l v 8. 可能p s b
9. 机器 c n 10. 酸奶g t
11. 秋天t n 12. 删除l e
13. 印刷pr t 14. 大事v t
15. 音乐会nc t 16. 客人u t
17. 开幕式o n g 18. 奶酪h s
19. 工厂f t y 20. 太空p e
三、按要求转换下列各词。
A) 写出与下列单词相关的指人名词。
1. violin
2. piano
3. cook
4. engine
5. drive
6. science
7. foreign
8. visit
9. travel 10.program
B) 写出下列单词的名词形式。
1. educate
2. mean
3. begin
4. improve
5. pollute
6. advise
7. prepare
8. invite
9. open 10. meet
C)写出下列各词的形容词。
1. week
2. person
3. danger
4. tradition
5. surprise
6. understand
7. pollute
8. education
9. success 10. meaning
四、短语连线
1. one cup of yogurt 切成薄片
2. cook for 30 minutes 有许多烦恼
3. take acting lessons 在这个周五之前
4. get good grades 吃传统的食物
5. improve our lives 交一些朋友
6. get lots of exercise 上表演课
7. by this Friday 我很乐意
8. cut into thin pieces 逃避
9. eat traditional food 一杯酸奶
10. I'd love to 切成两半
11. make some friends 得到大量的锻炼
12. have lots of worries 煮三十分钟
13. run away from 有许多经验
14. have lots of experience 取得好成绩
15. cut it in half 提高我们的生活
五、将下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 长大________________
2. 对……有把握________________ ___
3. 确保，查明___________________
4. 能够做某事__________________ _
5. 在……开始___________________
6. 同意，赞成___________________
7. 参与(某事)___________________
8. 多次，反复地________________
9. 许多，大量________________ 10. 跌倒，倒塌___________
11. 寻找，寻求___________________12. 为……做准备___________________ 13. 闲逛___________________ 14. 去旅行___________________
15. 照料，照顾___________________ 16. 盼望，期待___________________ 17. 接到某人的信___________________ 18. 保守秘密_______________ ____ 19. 分成两半___________________ 20. 拒绝___________________
提升练
六、根据汉语或首字母提示填空，每空一词。
1. Many (青少年) like sharing their photos on the Internet.
2. I hope my dream of (大学) will come true soon.
3. Please pick up the (纸). Don’t keep i t on the floor.
4. They make you relax and feel in (和平) with the world
5. Can you (组织) the games for the class party?
6. The game can relax people and give them a new (经历)．
7. When you (接受) a present, you must use both hands.
8. People should stop cutting trees, or the (环境) will become worse.
9. —What’s your h? —I like collecting stamps.
10. I’m not sure about the m of the word.
11. There are lots of birds flying in the s .
12. My father worked in this f two years ago.
13. Children, don’t play football in the street. It is d.
14. You won’t pass the exam u you work hard.
15. I have a flu and the doctor asks me to take the m three times a day.
七、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I want to be a (science) like Yang Zhenning.
2. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it at the (begin).
3. We will have no clean water to drink if we can’t solve water (pollute).
4. I'll tell you only if you promise to keep it to (you)．
5. My (hobby) are reading, singing and dancing.
6. We shouldn’t get interested in others’(person) lives.
7. It’s (danger) for the teenagers to swim in the river in summer.
8. There are (hundred) of peop le in the supermarket. It’s so crowded.
9. It is (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time.
10. The problem was very difficult but I worked it out (final).
11. The shop sells lots of (sandwich) every day.
12. —Zhan jiang is really a beautiful city, isn’t it?
—Yes, lots of (travel) like to come here for a visit.
13. Thank you very much for your (invite). I will be there on time.
14. I was really (surprise) to find that I didn’t pass the exam.
15. Mrs. Jenny gave us some (advise) on how to learn English well.
八、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. 我们从不知道将来会发生什么事？
We never know in the future.
2. 人们将要活到200岁。
People will 200 years old.
3. 书将会是在电脑上，并非纸质的。
Books will only be , .
4. 有时候愿望会太难而不能坚持。
Sometimes the resolutions may be difficult .
5. 吉姆会在年底回来。
Jim will come back this year.
6. 如果你去参加宴会的话，你将玩得非常开心。
If you , you
will .
7. 每个人都应当尽一份力来保护地球。
Everyone should the earth.
8. 分担问题就像问题被减半。
a problem is like cutting it .
9. 我没空，我有太多的作业要做。
I’m , because I too much homework .
10. 母亲想把孩子叫醒，但是父亲不同意。
The mother wants to the child, but the father .
11. 当你长大的时候，你想成为什么？
do you want to when you ?
12. 我父母想让我去上大学，但是我对那没有把握。
My parents want me to , but I’m not
that.
13. 有些决心和自我提高有关。
Some resolutions self-improvement.
14. 在一百年后人们将不再使用钱。一切都会免费。
People won’t use money . Everything
will .
15. 机器人能够帮助人们一遍遍地做简单的工作而不感到厌倦。
Robots can help people do jobs
without .
基础练
一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. hobby_______
2. sandwich_______
3. video_______
4. potato_______
5. carrot _______
6. foot_______
7. library_______
8. box_______
9. wish_______ 10. photo_______ 11. tomato_______12. woman_______13. child_______ 14. orange_______ 15. banana_______
1. There is wrong with your car. Don’t worry, you can use mine.
2. Money is important in our life. But it isn’t to us.
3. My aunt has four children. But of them lives with her.
4. We need some yogurt, two and some honey to make the salad.
5. Put a spoon of in the coffee, and it will taste better.
6. in the world is impossible if you put your heart into it.
7. We have rain this year and the trees and crops don’t grow well.
8. Listen! is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.
9. Keep the news to yourself. Don’t tell .
10. I’m hungry. I would like a large bowl of .
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many new (factory) in my hometown.
2. (not read) in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
3. I (visit) my grandparents in the countryside next weekend.
4. How many (piece) of paper do you want?
5. She should often (help) her mother with housework.
6. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go bike riding.
7. I’m free today and I have (everything) to do.
8. (open) the window, and let the fresh air come in.
9. —How much (chicken) do you want?
—Two kilos.
10. —Can I pass the English exam?
—Yes, of course. (something) is possible if you try our best.
11. The old man is going to (live) together with his daughter.
12. If you don’t go to her party, she (be) sad.
13. Don’t eat too much (chocolate), because it will make you fat.
14. I don’t believe she often(make) careless mistakes.
15. Will the little girl (keep) on playing the piano?
四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. 如果你经常迟到的话，你的老师就会生气。
If you are often late for school, your teacher .
2. 如果你儿子去海滩的话，他会玩得很开心。
If your son the beach, he a good time. 3. 如果我穿牛仔裤的话会发生什么事？
What if I jeans?
4. 请更小心些，不要犯粗心的错误。
Please . careless mistakes. 5. 她给他的家人买了许多礼物，但是什么也没给自己买。
She bought many gifts for her families, but .
6. 埃伦是一个细心的女孩，她做什么事情都很认真。
Ellen is a careful girl. She carefully.
7. 这个唱歌比赛非常棒。每个人都唱得很好。
The singing competition is fantastic. well.
8. —你买特别的东西了吗？没有。我什么都没买。
—Did you buy ? No, I bought .
9. 我相信他不会生你的气的。
I believe he angry with you.
10. 如果爱丽丝明天不来，你可以代替她出席.
If Alice tomorrow, you her place?
11. 我们认为他没有时间和我们去看电影。
We think he time to go to the movie with us.
12. 我应该每天喝多少牛奶？
milk I drink every day?
13. 不要在课堂上大声说话。
loudly in class.
14. 你需要多少汤匙的糖？
sugar do you need?
15. 我们打算下周去爬泰山。
We Mountain Tai next week.
提升练
五、单项选择
( ) 1. For breakfast, I usually have and two pieces of bread.
A. a cup of milk
B. a cup of milks
C. a milk cup
D. a cup milk ( ) 2. Tony! talk loudly. Your father is sleeping now.
A. Do
B. Does
C. Don’t
D. Doesn’t ( ) 3. ―What can I help you to do, Mum?
―the onions, please.
A. Cut up
B. Peels
C. Cutting on
D. Peeling ( ) 4. ―Bob, speak loudly. Let’s all of us hear you clearly.
― Ok. I .
A. will
B. do
C. am
D. won’t
( ) 5. Boys and girls, up your hands if you can answer this question.
A. putting
B. to put
C. put
D. puts
( ) 6. Put some and chicken on the sandwich.
A. meat, piece
B. meats, pieces
C. meat, pieces
D. meats, piece ( ) 7. Mom bought oranges for me, but I’d like to drink some .
A. many; oranges
B. much; orange
C. many; orange
D. much; oranges ( ) 8．I believe everything be free in 20 years.
A．/；won't B．don't；won't C．don't；will D．will；doesn't ( ) 9. What will happen if you pass the exam?
A. didn’t
B. won’t
C. don’t
D. doesn’t
( ) 10. I’ll give the book to him if he here next Sunday.
A. will come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. came
( ) 11. If you to the party, you a great time
A. will go, will have
B. went, had
C. go, will have
D. going, have
( ) 12. The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about every day.
A. special something
B. special anything
C. something special
D. anything special
( ) 13. —Remember this, children. careful you are, mistakes you will make.
—We know, Mr. Li.
A. The more; the more
B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less
( ) 14. — Oh, the traffic on this road is so heavy.
—Let’s change way to the train station.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
( ) 15. I knocked on the door but answered.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. everybody
六、句型转换
1. She can’t play the piano. I think. (合成一个句子)
I think she the piano.
2. You can’t eat anything in class. (改为祈使句)
anything in class.
3. I need two spoons of yogurt. (对划线部分提问)
do you need?
4. He is going to tell me the truth. (变为一般疑问句)。
he to tell me the truth?
5. Cut the onions into pieces. (变成否定句)
the onions into pieces.
6. The children will have a party next week. (对划线部分提问)
the children next week?
7. Will there be a movie this evening? (做否定回答)
No, .
8. Work hard and you will get good grades. (改为同义句)
If you hard, you won’t get good grades.
9. Don’t pour dirty water into the pot, Tom! (做否定回答)
OK, .
10. There are 98 teachers in our school. (对划线部分提问)
are there in your school?
11. Can you go to the mall with us this week? (做出肯定回答)
Sure, .
12. We believe she will pass the exam. (变为否定句)
We believe she the exam.
13. He has to finish the work in two days. (对划线部分提问)
he in two days?
14. She will come to the party. I will give her a surprise. (用if连成一个句子)
If she the party, I her a surprise.
15. Finish your homework and you can go shopping with me. (改为同义句)
you your homework, you be able to go shopping with me.
1
year. We went there by train. On the way, 2 was so happy. It was our first time there, so 3 looked fresh and beautiful. The plants were green and clean. The mountain was special and
interesting. We took lots of photos there. We also went shopping. I bought 4 for my parents, but 5 for myself. It took us a long time to come back by train. But 6 was bored. What about you? Did you go 7 excellent? Did you see 8 different?
参考答案
词汇专练：
一、1. sandwiches 2. chocolate 3. cooking 4. calendar 5. wallet 6. pollution 7. pianist
8. watermelon 9. autumn 10. taxi
二、1. engineer 2. university 3. scientist 4. physical 5. planet 6. already 7. believe 8.
possible 9. machine 10. yogurt 11. autumn 12. delete 13. print 14. event 15.
concert 16. guest 17. opening 18. cheese 19. factory 20. space
三、A) 1. violinist 2. pianist 3. cook 4. engineer 5. driver 6. scientist 7. foreign 8.
visitor 9. travel 10. program
B) 1. education 2. meaning 3. beginning 4. improvement 5. pollution 6. advice 7.
prepare 8.invitation 9. opening 10. meeting
C) 1. weekly 2. personal 3. dangerous 4. traditional 5. surprised 6. understanding
7. polluted 8. educational 9. successful 10. meaning
四、1. one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 2. cook for 30 minutes煮三十分钟 3. take acting lessons
上表演课 4. get good grades取得好成绩 5. improve our lives提高我们的生活 6. get lots of exercise 得到大量的锻炼7. by this Friday 在这个周五之前8. cut into thin pieces切成薄片9. eat traditional food 吃传统的食物10. I’d love to我很乐意11.
make some friends交一些朋友12. have lots of worries有许多烦恼13. run away from 逃避14. have lots of experience有许多经验15. cut it in half 切成两半
五、1. grow up 2. be sure about 3. make sure 4. be able to 5. at the beginning of 6. agree
to 7. play a part 8. over and over again 9. hundreds of 10. fall down 11. look for
12. prepare for 13. hang out 14. take a trip 15. look after 16. look forward to 17.
hear from 18. keep …to oneself 19. cut in half 20. turn down
六、1. teenagers 2. university 3. paper 4. peace 5. organize 6. experience 7. accept 8.
environment 9. hobby 10. meaning 11. sky 12. factory 13. dangerous 14. unless
15. medicine
七、1. scientist 2. beginning 3. pollution 4. yourself 5. hobbies 6. personal 7. dangerous
8. hundreds 9. impossible 10. finally 11. sandwich 12. traveler 13. inviting 14.
surprised 15. advice
八、1. what will happen 2. live to be 3. on computer, not on paper 4. too, to keep 5. at the
end of 6. go to the party, have a good time 7. paly a party in saving 8. Sharing, in half
9. not free, have, to do 10. wake up, disagrees 11. What, be, grow up 12. go to
university, sure about 13. have to do with 14. in 100 years, be free 15. simple, over and over again, getting bored
语法专练：
一、1. hobbies 2. sandwiches 3. videos 4. potatoes 5. carrots 6. feet 7. libraries 8.
boxes 9. wishes 10. photos 11. tomatoes 12. women 13. children 14. oranges 15.
bananas
二、1. something 2. everything 3. none 4. tomatoes 5. sugar 6. Nothing 7. little 8.
Someone 9. anyone 10. noodles
三、1. factories 2. Don’t read 3. will visit 4. pieces 5. help 6. doesn’t rain 7. nothing 8.
Open 9. chicken 10. Nothing 11. live 12. will be 13. chocolate 14. makes 15.
keep
四、1. will be angry 2. goes to, will have 3. will happen, wear 4. be more careful, Don’t make
5. nothing for herself
6. does everything
7. Everyone sings
8. anything special, nothing
9. don’t, will be 10. doesn’t come, can take 11. don’t, has 12. How much, should
13. Don’t talk 14. How many spoons of 15. Are p lanning to climb
五、1. A 考查不可数名词量的表达，其结构为“数词+表示量的名词+of +不可数名词”, 故选
A。句意：对于早餐，我通常喝一杯牛奶，吃两片面包。
2. C 考查否定形式的祈使句。根据后面的关键信息“Your father is sleeping right now.”可
选C。句意：托尼，不要大声说话。你爸爸正在睡觉。
3. A 考查祈使句，祈使句常省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头。故选A。句意：我能
帮你做些什么，妈妈？请把这些洋葱切碎。
4. D 考查祈使句的答语，因为是即将做的，所以应该用将来时。否定回答用won’t, 故
选D。句意：鲍勃，大声说，让我们都听清楚。好的，我会大声的。
5. C 由关键信息Boys and girls和题意可知这里要用祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选
C。句意：孩子们，如果你有问题要问，请举手。
6. D 考查名词的可不可数。meat为不可数名词，piece为可数名词，故选D。句意：把
一些肉和鸡块放在面包上。
7. C考查名词的可不可数。Orange作“桔子”讲是可数名词，作“桔汁” 讲是不可数名词。
故选C。句意：妈妈给我买了一些桔子，但我想和些桔子汁。
8. C 考查否定前移。当believe 后接否定的宾语从句时，要否定前移，主句用否定形式，
从句用肯定形式。故选C。句意：我相信20年后一切不会免费。
9. C 考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，if从句用一般现在时。故选C。句
意：如果你不能通过考试，会发生什么事？
10. B 考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，if从句用一般现在时。故选B。句
意：如果他下周日来的话，我就把这本书给他。
11. C考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，if从句用一般现在时。故选C。句
意：如果你来参加派对的话，你会玩得非常开心。
12. C 考查两个知识点：一、考查不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置；二、考查
something和anything的区别。此句为肯定句，故选C。句意：这位老人是如此的
孤独，以至于他每天都想了解一些特别的东西。
13. C. 考查比较级的特殊用法。“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越......就越.....”。
而careful的比较级加more，mistake为可数名词，much和little修饰不可数名词。
故选C答案。
14. D other为“另外的”；others后不能加名词；the other为两者当中的另一个；another
表示“别的，其他的”，指三者或以上中的任何一个, 故选D。句意：—哦，这条路
上的交通太拥挤了。—让我们换一条通向火车站的路。
15. B 根据句意：我敲门，但是没人开，故选B。
六、1. don’t, can play 2. Don’t eat 3. How much yogurt 4. Is, going 5. Don’t cut 6. What
will , do 7. there won’t 8. don’t work 9. I won’t 10. How many teachers 11. I’d love to 12. don’t, will pass 13. What does, have to do 14. comes to, will give 15. If, finish, will
十一、1. somewhere 2. everyone 3. everything 4. something 5. nothing 6. no one 7.
anywhere 8. anything