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英语写作必备衔接词

英语写作必备衔接词
英语写作必备衔接词

英语写作必备衔接词

一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with 首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.

首先,在公共场合应该禁烟。

first of all 第一,首先

【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.

第一,在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

in the first place 首先

【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.

首先,她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking 总体上讲

【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.

总体上讲,练习地越多,你英文写作时就越熟练。

二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus 因此

【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.

因此,定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。

in conclusion 总之,最后

【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.

最后,高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。

in brief, in a nutshell 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.

简言之,计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.

总而言之,眼不见,心不烦。

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.

总之,乡村生活更优于城市生活。

三、先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一second 第二next 其次,然后eventually /finally 最后,最终since then 自此以后afterward 以后,随后meanwhile 同时

therefore 因而immediately 立刻

【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.

最终,这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。

四、因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly 于是for this reason 由于这个原因as a result of 由……结果、

in this way 这样consequently 结果,因此due to 由于……

therefore 因而because of 因为thus因为

【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.

由于下雨,游戏取消。

五、比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with 和……成对照similarly 同样whereas 然而

on the contrary 相反different from与……不同likewise同样

equally important 同样重要on the other hand 另一方面

【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.

和简不同,玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。

六、举例的过渡词语

a case in point 恰当的例子for example 举例namely( that is ) 即,这就是说

for instance 举例

【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.

一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。

七、描写图表的过渡词语

during this time 在此期间

【例】During this time, more women took various jobs.

在此期间,更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。

apart from 除了……之外

【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of

production.

除了数据之外,表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。

compared with 与……相比较

【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent.

与基准年相比,上升了百分之十五。

from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图(表)所示

【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.

从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。

八、强调的过渡词语

furthermore 此外moreover 而且besides 此外in fact 实际上

also 而且,也indeed 的确again 另外,还in particular 尤其,特别naturally 当然,自然,必然

【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.

他必然不承认自己犯罪了。

九、逻辑连接词语

先后次序关系:second, last but not the least, seeing…

原因、结果关系:so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence

转折关系:even though, though, regardless of

并列关系:also, as well as, either…or…

递进关系:not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly

比较关系:when in fact…, similarly, compared with

对比关系:on the contrary, contrary to, conversely

举例关系:as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…

强调关系:particularly, to be true, other things being equal

条件关系:if so, if possible, provide that

归纳总结关系:in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…

英语作文怎么写?简单4个步骤,轻松应对考试!

一、认真审题。确定时态、人称,关注题材格式。

时态:故事性文章-- 一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。

说明性或议论性文章-- 一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。

(根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。)

如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。如ago,last…--过去时。next,in…--将来时等。

人称:人称的统一。

例如:As students,we have improved our English。

格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。

二、找全信息点。

1、切忌只看表格中或所列1、

2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉;

2、根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。之后还会做一个相对详细的讲解。

3、值得注意的是找全信息点的时候,尤其要紧扣主题,突出重点。

三、成文时表述正确

英语写作和语文写作一样,文字表述正确还只是最基本的要求,至于文字的流畅程度同样重要。不过有4点依旧需要注意:

1.切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可;

2.首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。

3、认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。

4、如果有范文的错题本,平时也注意对写作的方法进行总结的话,那现在就派上用场了。

四、检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上。

这最后一点主要针对那些答题速度比较快的孩子而言,否则连题目也无法全部完成。不过,同样的要求则是注意按结构分段,书写力求清晰。

正所谓:细节决定成败。

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