综合教程1-Unit2课后习题答案

Unit 2

Active reading one

2 Choose the best way to complete the sentences

1(b) 2(b) 3 (a) 4(a) 5 (c)

Dealing with unfamiliar words

3 Match the words in the box with theirdefinitions.

1 honest about the situation or your opinions, even if this offends people(frank)

2 a place that many people go to for a holiday (resort)

3 tasting extremely good (yummy)

4 containing a lot of liquid, so tasting good (juicy)

5 dark in a way that makes you feel sad or a little afraid (gloomy)

6 lack of experience of life (innocence)

7 the ability to understand and make good judgments about something (perception)

8 ideas, behaviour, or statements that are not true or sensible (nonsense)

4 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.

1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. (enormous)

2 There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate. (clinging)

3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasn’t usual to eatfish and chips. (region)

4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells. (discarded)

5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out the food. (implements; crack; scrape)

6 The boy was especially fond of his mother’s bread and cakes from the oven. (baking)

7 Because they’re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it’s quite achallenge to try your first oysters. (slippery)

5 Answer the questions about the words in thebox.

1 Which word means feeling? (emotion)

2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there’s nothingyou can do to change it? (despair)

3 Which word means to say you’re not happy with someone or something? (complain)

4 Which word describes how your face looks when you’re annoyed or worriedabout something? (frown)

5 Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell orsee? (nasty)

6 Which word means to say something to someone in order to have fun byembarrassing or annoying them slightly? (tease)

6 Check (√) the true statements

1 2 4

Active reading 2

Dealing withunfamiliar words

4 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions in the box.

1 (a) moreactive

2 (a) itsfeatures

3 (b) the reason for it

4 (b) made in afactory

5 (a) help causehormones to leave the brain

6 (a) press itstrongly

7 (b) your parents

8 (b) liquid

9 (a) tellpeople

5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.

Key: (1) luxury (2) nourishing (3) mould (4) manufacturer (5) snap

(6) condensed (7) flavour (8) popularity (9) genetic (10) trait

Language in use

giving extrainformation

1 Rewrite the sentences.

1 The restaurant was in a French seaside resort by the Atlantic Ocean, whereyou get excellent seafood.

2 My father, who wanted me to try my first oyster, had decided to take mefor lunch to a restaurant.

3 The oyster, which was slippery, was unlike anything I have ever tasted before or since.

4 Chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao, which means “food of the gods”.

5 The world’s best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, which is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate, didn’t appear until the end of the 19th century.

6 Daniel Peter, who was Swiss, perfected the process of making milk chocolate.

leaving out words

2 Rewrite the sentences.

1 and the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs,prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other ...

2 On his plate was a pile of discarded lobster claws, and alongside was abattery of implements used to crack the shells ...

3 The next development was learning how to get cocoa butter from the beans, a process first tried in 1825.

4 Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans.

5 Hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body. word formation

4 Answer the questions with the words youformed in Activity

What’s the word for:

1 how you feel if the sea makes you ill? (seasick)

2 someone who likes shopping a lot? (shopaholic)

3 what something is if it is useful and providing help? (helpful)

4 what a flight is if it goes directly from one place to another? (non-stop)

5 someone who doesn’t smoke? (non-smoker)

6 writing which is about real people and events, not imaginary ones? (non-fiction)

5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.

1 外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮来一阵强风。天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。

2“好啦，别抱怨了，就给我尝一只牡蛎，然后你就可以吃些好吃、顺口的东西，比如对虾加黄油面包。”他提议说。吃了这么长时间的饭，他的话中第一次有了妥协的意思。

3 但是，尽管清晰地感觉到了他的妥协——只有一个十岁的男孩才有这样的感觉，我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎，那只放在我父亲的盘子边上的牡蛎。

4（添加了可可油后）巧克力凝固成易折断的条块，入口即化。

5 但是，是什么原因使得巧克力出奇地畅销？又是什么原因导致了巧克力的上瘾特性，使无数人承认自己是巧克力迷呢？

6 Translate the sentences into English.

1 They don’t serve chips / French fries here. If you want them, you have togo to a KFC or McDonald’s.

2 He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead hecrushed it.

3 When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form agold bar.

4 He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.

5 To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effecton the economy.

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Unit 1 PART Ⅱ FOCUS Denotation and Connotation Suggested answer to the question If it is your teacher, most probably you will choose b, as the word portly has an implication of a more or less dignified and imposing appearance (e.g. an elderly gentleman, large and portly). However, if it is a doorkeeper, an amiable middle-aged woman, you may choose the word plump as it implies a pleasing fullness of figure (e.g. the plump goddesses of Renaissance paintings). From this exercise we can conclude that words that share the same denotative meanings can be diverse in their connotative meanings. Reference for the Classroom Activities 1.father: the male parent. It connotes support and sternness; it also connotes protection but in a serious fashion. wildflower: uncultivated plant; it connotes vitality and pleasantness. 2. a. In the West, every male person has the good qualities of males, such as bravery, spirit, and toughness. b. Anyway, she has the characteristics of a woman, such as frailty and delicacy. Attitude Reference for the Classroom Activities 2. a. unique b. pigheaded c. flattered d. fossil e. spinster Collocation Suggested answers to the exercise

新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后答案(全)

1.Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. 只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能够完全理解这一点。 2. Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact . 科学家一直没弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成的、又是如何相互作用的。 3. I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another. 我要特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式作出贡献了的人。 4. The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company. 团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功。 5. The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins. 这场战争，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却另经济几乎崩溃。 6. He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV set all day. / instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long. 他决定把自己的精力用在有益的事上，而不是整天守在电视机前。 7. There is a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live. 力量与勇气是有区别的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇气。 8. She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others. 她天生是个温柔亲切的人，总是乐于向别人伸出援手。 Unite 6 1.It is only by trail and error that we learn and progress / make progress. 只有通过反复实践我们才能学习和进步。 2.You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others. 你应该知道心灵的教育是很重要的。它会使你与众不同。 3. A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them. 一个追求完美的人对痛苦的容忍度往往很低。周围的事物都会让他们看不顺眼。 4.They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake. 他们认为正直是个原则问题，愿意为之牺牲一切。 6.People judge you by the company you keep. You are inviting trouble if you get into bad company. 人们根据你交往的朋友来判断你。如果与坏人为伍，你就是自找麻烦。 6) Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue. 直言不讳、不顾其他人的感受不是一种美德。 7) Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine. 她的敏感另她承受的痛苦比普通人所能想象的要多。 8) We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment. 我们必须使人们意识到保护坏境的必要性。