西班牙语四级真题翻译篇

归纳整理-西班牙语四级真题翻译篇

一、考查语法点：

（一）虚拟语气

（1）时态变化

1. Linda___________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件）：otherwise, she would have replied．（2011.12-88）

解析：couldn’t have received my e-mail

本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有

回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分

词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），

因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。

2. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _______(能被分配做另一项工作).

解析：could be assigned (to) another job (2011.6-88) 被动态

本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.

3. You would not have failed if you ___________________________(按照我的指令去做). (2009.12-87)

解析：had followed my instructions/orders

【结构分析】本句的主语是You。谓语动词是would not have failed。if you had followed my instructions

是if引导的条件状语从句。

【要点解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。①if从句的虚拟语气考查，根据语法规定，如果主句中

出现would +have的形式，从句中应该采用had+过去分词的结构。②“按照……的指令”可表达为follow my

instructions/orders。③根据主句的would not have failed 结构就可以推断这是对过去事实的虚拟，那么从句则是had+done 结构，所以答案为you had followed my instructions/orders。

4. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _____________(就不会被大雨淋了) (2009.6-88) 被动态

答案：wouldn’t have been caught by the heavy rain

点评：本题的考点仍然为两个：第一个是考查对虚拟语气的掌握，情态动词+完成时的结构。第二是考查对短语be caught by 的掌握，意思为“被…所困”，另外注意对雨这个概念的修饰，一定要用heavy rain 而不是big rain 。

5. The victim __________(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time. (200

6.12-89)

答案：would have had a chance of surviving/would have been able to survive/would have survived。

解析：根据本句结构以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。“有机会”可以用have a chance of...来表示。这样would have had a chance。“活下来”在此可用动名词“surviving”表示。

（2）(should) +do 、(should) not do ; (should) be done/ (should) not be done

1. They requested that ______________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. (2010.12-91)

解析：books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library 被动态

I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library

【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。

【考点解释】①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚

拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”，the book (that) I borrowed；③单词的拼写。

归还return，借borrow，图书馆library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，

被动语态更为常用。

【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。

2. It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________________ (要安装在窗户旁). (2010.6-90)

解析：(should) be fixed/installed by/next to the window

本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略。语法：被动态

（二）强调句

1．It's my mother_____________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies．(2011.12—89)

【解析】：who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose hear t/give up

本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。①强调句型it’s … that/who… ②encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事。

2. George called his boss from the airport but it ______________ (接电话的却是他的助手). (2011.6.90)

解析：① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone

该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。

(三) 倒装

1. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, ___________ (也没有解释为什么). (2011.6-87)

解析; nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so

本题考察了两个知识点。① nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；②对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。

2. The manager never laughed; neither _____________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气). (2010.6-88)

解析：did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.

本题考查neither的倒装用法，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说become angry，也可以用lose one’s temper。

(四)状语

1. 目的状语

1）__________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance. (2010.12-87) 解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting

To ensure his attendance at the meeting

【结构分析】本题句子的主干“I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语

【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事

【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。

2. 让步状语

1）Leaving one’s job, ___(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. （2008.6－89）

答案：no matter what the job is/ whatever the job is

［考点］①no matter what 或whatever引导的让步状语从句；②从句中的语序问题。

2）I am going to purchase this course, （无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）. （2007.12.-89）答案：no matter wha t/whatever sacrifice I have to make

[解析] 本题考查对让步状语从句的掌握。no matter 通常与特殊疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。另外本句也可翻译成whatever sacrifice I have to make.

3. before 时间状语从句

Scientists agree that it will be a long time ________________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法). (2009.12-89) 解析：before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer

【结构分析】本句的主语是Scientists，谓语是agree，that it will be a long time是that引导的宾语从句，before we find the methods of curing cancers是before引导的时间状语从句。

【要点解析】“治愈”可译为cure，而不应译为treat，treat是“治疗”的意思。cure有疗法的意思，所以治愈癌症的方法还可以译为cure for cancer。根据句子的已知部分，可以判断出填写的部分用一般现在时

【原句精译】科学家们认为，要过很长时间才能找到治愈癌症的方法。

【能力拓展】before引导的状语从句。①句型A：it+be+一段时间+before…：意思是“要过很久才会……”。例：The field research will take John and Mike about five months; it will be a long time before we meet them again. 实地考察要花约翰和迈克五个月的时间;他们过很久才会再见面。②句型B：it was some time before…：意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”。例：He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. 他被告知至少过三个月才能康复，重返工作岗位。

4. not --- until 直到---才时间状语从句

1）The anti-virus agent was not known___________________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). （2008.12-91）答案：until a doctor discovered/found it by chance/accidentally

本题考点在于以下两点：(1)表示“直到……”用until；(2)中文中的“偶然”用by chance或者accidentally 2）___________________(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. （2008.6－91）答案：Not until he finished his mission

［考点］①not until置于句首引起的倒装句型；②mission表示“使命”。

(五) 定语从句

1．Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_____________(他们至今还没有答案) （2008.12-87）

答案：to which they have not found solutions so far/(which) they have not found answers/solutions to so far 本题考点在于以下三点：(1)problems之后应使用定语从句，引导词用which，介词to提前；(2)中文“还没有”需要用增译法，即增加find一词，注意答题时应使用过去分词形式found；(3)中文的“答案”需要转译为solutions。时态；词组：solution to sth.

2. _________________ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. （2008.6－90）

答案：Compared with the place where I was brought up 被动态

［考点］①分词做状语；where引导的定语从句。

3. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ___________________ (我们可以合作的领域). （2007.6-88）

答案:one field of our cooperation或the field in which we can cooperate

【解析】本题考查的是表语的使用，可以用名词短语one field of our cooperation作表语，也可以用从句the field in which we can cooperate作表语。

（六）主语从句

1. what 所字结构

1）________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. (2010.12-90) 解析：What impressed the tourists most

【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。

【考点解释】本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法给…留下印象impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most 【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。

2）_______(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports , and football in particular.(2009.6-90)

答案：what many people don't realize / what a host of folks don't realize

点评：本题所考查的考点是主语从句，对考生来说并不难，大部分考生都会直接写出答案what many people don't realize ，但是对于考试答题来说已经足够了，但是对于我们英语学习来说，要尽可能多的掌握同义表达，也就是我们常说的同义替换，丰富自己的语言知识的储备，比如说本题，a host of , an ocean of 等都可以替换many , 而人的概念的表达就更为丰富了，people = person = individual = figure = character =folk 等，这一点应该引起各位考生和英语学习者的高度重视。

3）__________________ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.

答案：What most parents concern /What most parents are concerned about

本题较难，考点在于主语从句的使用。根据题干后半部分的英文，可推断句子缺少主语，而“大多数父母所关心的”译成英文后包含动词，所以应使用主语从句。

（七）比较级

1. In my sixties, one change I notice is that_________________（我比以前更容易累了）. （2007.1

2.-88）

答案：I have been/am more likely to get tired than before

[解析] 本题考查对表语从句和修饰语的比较级的掌握。另外本句也可翻译成I get tired more easily than before.

2．I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ______（它更加方便和省时）.

（2007.12.-90）

答案：shopping online /it is more convenient and less time-consuming/time-saving

[解析] 本题考查对it的指代作用和比较级用法的掌握。在这里，如果把“它”直接翻译成it，会造成指代不明，所以要用shopping online表达。当然，还可以用the former来表达，也不会引起歧义。

3. Since my childhood I have found that _______________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). (2006.12-88)

答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading/nothing attracts me more than reading。

解析：根据本句结构that 引出的宾语从句。“没有什么比…对我更有吸引力”可用结构“nothing is more attractive to me than”表示。

（八）猜测语气

1. Linda________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件）：otherwise, she would have replied．（2011.12-88）

解析：couldn’t have received my e-mail

本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。

2. I ca n’t boot my computer now. Something ______(一定出了什么毛病) with its operation system.

（2008.6－88）答案：must be wrong

［考点］must be 推测意义句型的考查。

(九) 固定句型：

1. the more ---; the more--- 越来越

The more exercise you take,_____________________________(你越不大可能得感冒). (2009.12-91)

解析：the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold/the less likely you are to catch a cold

【结构分析】本句的前半部分是从句，后半部分是主句。主句的主语是You。谓语是will have。

【要点解析】本题主要考查the more，the less的用法。其用法与the more，the more一致，可翻译为“越……越……”。①固定搭配“可能做某事”，可翻译为be likely to do sth;②固定搭配“感冒”，可翻译为catch a cold。

【原句精译】锻炼越多，你越不大可能感冒。

【能力拓展】“越……越……”句型：这种句型表达为：the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子。若the more修饰名词，则名词要提前，直接置于the more后，如试题中句子：The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold

2. in case +从句以免

You’d better take a sweater with you______________________________(以防天气变冷). （2008.12-89）答案：in case/lest it turns cold/ in case of temperature drop

本题较难，考点在于“以防”概念的表达，其实这是一个表示“反面目的”的目的状语从句，使用in case 或lest引导皆可。如果考生对写作复习得比较全面，本题应该可以顺利完成。

二、考查词和词组的用法

1. raise 筹款/ survivor 幸存者

Charity groups organized various activities to ______________________(为地震幸存者筹款)。（2011.12-87）解析：raise money for the survivors of/from the earthquake

raise money for the people who survived the earthquake

本题考察动词raise的用法。raise money 表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor （幸存者）的拼写。

2. consider考虑

1) The publishing house has to ___________________________（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度)。（2011.12-90）

【解析】consider the popularity of this novel/ take the popularity of this novel into consideration

本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组take… into consideration。同时考生要注意名词popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写。

2) consider 考虑take sth. into consideration 将---考虑在内

The finding of this study failed to _________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). （2007.6-87）答案：to consider the quality of people’s sleeping或take people’s sleeping quality into consideration 【解析】本题考查的是consider 的动、名词用法：动词consider sth.; 名词词组take sth. into consideration 3. define 定义

It is absolutely wrong to _________________________________（仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）。（2011.12-91）【解析】define happiness only by money

本题考察了“定义”的表达，为define。

4. persuade sb. into doing sth./ talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做了某事

Although he was interested in philosophy, ___________________ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law. (2011.6-91)

解析：his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.

本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.

5. be said to do; 语法：被动态

The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago. (2010.12-88) 解析：is said to have been built

【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）

about a hundred years ago为时间状语。

【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。

【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。

6. concentrate on/ focus on ; have difficulty doing sth.

Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _________ (集中注意力在实验上). (2010.6-87)

解析：(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.

本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是have difficulty (in) doing sth，该短语中，后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：focus/fix one’s attention on, concentrate on。翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成ing形式。

Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _________________(很难跟上班里的同学)(2009.6-87)

答案：difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates / difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates

7. look forward to doing / 语法：被动

We look forward to __________________________________________ (被邀请出席开幕式). (2010.6-89) 解析：being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态。

8. give up +n./ doing

Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____(放弃对知识的追求). (2009.12-88)

解析：gave up pursuing knowledge

【结构分析】本句的主语是Mark。谓语是gave up pursuing knowledge。despite the hardship he encountered 是despite引导的状语从句。

【要点解析】本题考查动词give的搭配。①“放弃”可译为give up。②encounter the hardship也是非常重要的固定搭配，意为“遇到困难”。需要填写的部分应该采用过去时。③“对知识的追求”可译为pursuing knowledge.

【原句精译】尽管马克遇到困难，但是他从未放弃对知识的追求。

【能力拓展】动词give的常见搭配。①give up放弃，交出例：When you graduate, will you give up your study? 你毕业后会不会放弃学习? ②give oneself up to献身于，沉溺于，热衷于例：The boy gives himself up to electronic games. 这个男孩沉溺于电子游戏。③give away泄露，出卖例：He gave my secret away. 他泄露了我的秘密。④give in屈服，让步例：You must give in your examination papers now. 你们现在必须把试卷交上来。

9. keep pace with +n./doing；keep up with +n. doing 跟上

1) Production has to be increased considerably to _____(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). (2009.12-90)

解析：keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers

【结构分析】本句的主语是Production，谓语是has to be increased，后面的to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers是目的状语。

【要点解析】①固定搭配“与……保持同步”，可以翻译为keep pace with 或keep up with。②“不断增长的”，可以翻译为increasing，growing或rising。③“需求”可翻译为demands或needs。④“消费者”翻译为consumer。

【原句精译】只有大幅提高产量才能与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步。

【能力拓展】①keep pace with和……并驾齐驱，跟上例：We must work hard to keep pace with the development of modern technology. 我们必须努力学习才能跟上现代科技的发展。②keep up with赶得上，和……保持联系例：Students must work hard to keep up with their school work. 学生必须努力学习才能跟上功课。

2) Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _________________(很难跟上班里的同学)(2009.6-87)

答案：difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates / difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates 点评：本题难度较小，考点非常明确，共有两个：一个是考查四级核心词组keep up with sb (跟上某人)，二是考查核心短语have difficulty in doing sth (做某事是有困难的)，对于这两个词组，考生们应该不会陌生，都属于核心短语和词组，特别是第二个词组have difficulty in doing sth ，在2006年6月的大学英语四级考试中，第一个翻译题就曾经考查过类似的短语，即have trouble in doing sth (做某事是有困难的)，这再次说明了真题的重要性，所以考生要对真题的考点完全掌握并能举一反三。

10. be likely to do 可能；It’s said that 从句据说

1）It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________(更有可能增加体重) (2009.6-89) 答案：more likely to put on weight

点评：本题的难度在五个题目中可以说是最低的，考点也非常明确，而且在历年的四级考试中多次出现，首先判断本题应该使用短语be likely to 来表示“有可能做某事”，而“减肥”的表达为put on weight ，除此之外，还要特别注意一点，就是题目中表达的是“更有可能”，注意加上more ，所以答案为more likely to put on weight . 除此之外，我们还应该掌握其相关表达，比如说lose one’s weight (减肥)，go on diet(节食)等。

2）In my sixties, one change I notice is that_________________（我比以前更容易累了）. （2007.12.-88）答案：I have been /am more likely to get tired than before

[解析] 本题考查对表语从句和修饰语的比较级的掌握。另外本句也可翻译成I get tired more easily than before.

3) Some psychologists claim that people_____________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独). (2006.12-90)

答案：are likely to/may/might feel lonely when (they are) away from home

“可能会”可用be likely 解析：根据本句结构可以看出that 引导的宾语从句中的谓语结构。

to 来表达may/might。“感到孤独”可译为feel lonely。“出门在外”可以译为时间状语从句“when they are away from home.”

10. be related to sth. 与--- 有关

The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) (2009.6-91) 答案：closely linked to the lack of exercise / closely related to the lack of exercise 被动态

点评：本题的考点总的来说有两个，一是对固定搭配的考查，而是对修饰关系的考查：具体来说，be linked to = be related to (与…有关)以及the lack of exercise(缺乏锻炼)两个固定搭配，另外，closely related 是修饰关系的考查，确切的说是副词与动词的修饰关系，这也是我们一贯强调的搭配概念，搭配的概念贯穿于英语学习的始终，一个学生的搭配能力决定了你的英语水平的高低，希望大家仔细体会。

11. run one’s own business 创业; decide to do sth.

Through the project, many people have received training and__________ (决定自己创业). （2008.12-90）答案：decided/determined/resolved to launch/run their own business

本题较简单，考点在于中文概念“创业”的表达，应为launch/run one's own business。

12. be applied to ---（被）应用于；

Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research________(能应用于新技术的开发). （2008.6－87）答案：can be applied to the development of the new technology 被动态

［考点］①apply一词的用法。apply…to…表示“应用于；适用于”；apply for表示“申请”。

②情态动词的被动语态。

13. compare A with B 将A与B进行比较；be compared with 与—进行比较

____________ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. （2008.6－90）

答案：Compared with the place where I was brought up 被动态

［考点］①分词做状语；where引导的定语从句。

14. is measured by 用---来衡量被动态

Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn. （2007.12.-91）

答案：is measured by how much they can borrow

[解析] 本题考查对measure的掌握。measure后面通常用by sth.来搭配。另外也可以用in terms of来搭配。所以本句也可翻译成is measured in terms of how much they can borrow

15. quit +n. 停止，放弃

Because of the leg injury, the athlete ______________________ (决定退出比赛). （2007.6-89）

答案: decided/decides/has decided to quit the watch

【解析】本题考查的是动词短语decide to do sth.。另外，“中途退出”，“半道辞去”的英语表达法为：quit sth.。

16. contact sb. by/on/via 按—和某人联系

To make donations or for more information, please __________ (按以下地址和我们联系). （2007.6-90）答案: contact us by/via/on the following address

【解析】本题考查的是固定短语：用什么方式与人联系：contact sb. by/via/on…,类似的表达方法有：contact sb. via email , contact sb. on phone number等等。

17. adjust to +n./doing 适应---

Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _______________(适应不同文化中的生活).

(2006.12-87)答案：adjust/adapt to living in a different culture。

解析：根据本句结adapt...to/adjust...to来表示。注意to后应该加名词或动名词。“不同文化中的生活”可译为life in a different culture。

18. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

1) Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had ___(很难跟上班里的同学)(2009.6-87)

答案：difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates / difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates

2) Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ___________________ (集中注意力在实验上).

解析：(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. (2010.6-87)

3) It's my mother___________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies．（2011.12 -89）19. be assigned to do sth. 被分配做某事被动态

Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _______(能被分配做另一项工作).

解析：could be assigned (to) another job (2011.6-88)

名词

1．Field 领域；corporation 合作

The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ___________________ (我们可以合作的领域). （2007.6-88）答案:one field of our cooperation或the field in which we can cooperate

【解析】本题考查的是表语的使用，可以用名词短语one field of our cooperation作表语，也可以用从句the field in which we can cooperate作表语。

介词短语

1. at the risk of 冒险--

John rescued the drowning child ________________________________ (冒着自己生命危险). (2011.6-89) 解析：at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).

本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one's own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）

2. at a rate of--- 以---的速度

The nation’s population continues to rise __________(以每年1200万人的速度). (2006.12-91)

答案：at a rate of 12 million per/a/each year

解析：本句中需要翻译部分为短语“以…的速度”at a rate of...来表示。“每年”可以用per year 或a year/each year。

3.at one’s convenience

Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _____________ (如果你方便的话). （2007.6-91）

答案：at your convenience 或if it is convenient to you

【解析】本题考查的是“如果方便的话”的英语表达方法：可以用英文短语at your convenience，也可以用条件句if it is convenient to you。另外也考查convenience/convenient的正确拼写

4. In order to do sht.; 词：ensure

__________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance. (2010.12-87) 解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting

To ensure his attendance at the meeting

【结构分析】本题句子的主干“I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语

【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事

【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。

5. 介词词组：without /but for没有-- ; 词：unique adj.

There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。2010.12-89 解析: without its unique environment

but for its unique environment

【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语

【考点解释】本题重点考查：①without的用法without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；②单词拼写unique adj.独特；environment n.环境③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。

【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。

6. despite 不管 + n./doing

1）The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _____ (她父母的强烈反对). (2010.6-91) 解析：the strong opposition/objection of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.

本题考查despite的用法，注意despite是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。

2）Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____(放弃对知识的追求). (2009.12-88) 解析：gave up pursuing knowledge

7. by accident 偶然

The anti-virus agent was not known___________________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). （2008.12-91）答案：until a doctor discovered/found it by chance/accidentally

本题考点在于以下两点：(1)表示“直到……”用until；(2)中文中的“偶然”用by chance或者accidentally 8. thanks to + n. 多亏了

_____________（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease Successfully. （2007.12.-87）答案：Thanks to a series of new inventions

[解析] 本题考查对短语thanks to 的掌握。

四级翻译考试考点归纳

一、语法点

1. 虚拟语气5+2题（2011年两次；2010年两次、2009年6月、2006年12月）

2. 强调句２题(2011.12; 2011.6)

3. 倒装句2题（2011.6；2010.6）

4. 状语从句6题

目的状语1题（2010.12）；让步状语2题（2008.6；2007.12）; 时间状语before 1题（2009. 12）；

时间状语not—until 2题（2008.12; 2008.6）

5. 定语从句3题 (2008.12; 2008.6; 2007.6)

6. 主语从句what 所字结构3题（2010.12；2009.6；2008.12）

7. 比较级3题（2007.12；2007.12；2006.12）

8. 猜测语气 2题（2011.12；2008.6）

9. 固定句型2题（2009.12 The more---, the more---; 2008.12 in case）

二、词和词组

（1）动词

1. raise money for +n./doing 为---筹款

2. consider 考虑；take sb./sth. into consideration 将---考虑在内（2题）

3. define ---by ---以---定义

4. persuade sb. into doing/ talk sb. into doing 劝说---做---.

5. be said to do 据说

6. concentrate on / focus on 注意力集中在---上

7. look forward to doing 渴望做---

8. give up +n./ doing sth. 放弃---

9. keep up with sth./ keep pace with sth. 跟上--- （2题）

10. be likely to do 可能做---；容易，往往做--- （3题2006.12；2007.12；2009.6）

11. be related to 与---相关

12. run one’s own business 自主创业

13. be applied to sth. 应用于---

14. be compared with ---与---进行对比

15. be measured by 由/以/用—来衡量

16. quit +n./ doing 停止，放弃做某事

17. contact sb. by/via/on 按照—和某人联系

18. adjust to +n./doing适应

19. be assigned to do sth.

（2）名词：

1. survivor 幸存者

2. field 领域

3. corporation 合作

（3）形容词

1. unique 独特的

（4）介词短语

1. at the risk of 冒险---

2. at a rate of –以—的速度

3. at one’s convenience 方便

4. in order to do sth. 为了做某事

5. without +n./doing 没有

6. despite 不管--- (2题：2010.6；2009.12)

7. by accident 偶然

8. thanks to+n./doing 多亏了，由于

三、被动态(11题)

2007．12；2008.6-87-90；2009.6-88-91；2010.6-89-90；2010.12-88-90-91；2011.6-88

四、给出的句型或词组在另一次测试中以考点形式出现

1. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

1) Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _______(很难跟上班里的同学)(2009.6-87)

答案：difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates / difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates

2) Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ___________________ (集中注意力在实验上).

解析：(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. (2010.6-87)

3)It's my mother______________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies．（2011.12 -89）

2. despite +n./doing

1) Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ________(放弃对知识的追求).(2009.12)

2) The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _____ (她父母的强烈反对). (2010.6-91)

解析：the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.

3. be said to do

1) It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _______(更有可能增加体重) 2009.6-89

2) The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago. (2010.12-88)

解析：is said to have been built

4. look forward to +n/doing sth.

1) Leaving one’s job, ___(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.

(2008.6-89)

2) We look forward to __________________________________________ (被邀请出席开幕式). (2010.6-89)

解析：being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

四级翻译考试考点归纳

一、语法点

1. 虚拟语气5+2题（2011年两次；2010年两次、2009年6月、2006年12月）

(1) 时态变化：1. 含蓄虚拟，考查主句，对过去事情的虚拟，“不可能”: could have done; 2. wish +

宾语从句（考查从句对现在事实虚拟，用一般过去时）；3. if 条件状语从句（考查从句, 对过去事实的虚拟had done）；4. if 条件状语从句(考查主句,对过去事实的虚拟：would /could have done) ; 5. if 条件状语从句（考查主句，对过去事实的虚拟：would/could have done）

（2）建议、命令等语气（should）+do: 1. request +宾从（表要求语气：虚拟（should）+do ）; 2. It’s suggested that（表建议语气，主语从句虚拟（should）+do

2. 强调句２题(2011.12; 2011.6)

3. 倒装句2题（2011.6；2010.6）两题均考查并列否定，用neither 或nor +半倒装

4. 状语从句6题

目的状语1题（2010.12）；让步状语2题（2008.6；2007.12）; 时间状语before ---之后才1题（2009. 12）；

时间状语not—until 2题（2008.12; 2008.6）

5. 定语从句3题 (2008.12; 2008.6; 2007.6)

6. 主语从句what 所字结构3题（2010.12；2009.6；2008.12）

7. 比较级3题（2007.12；2007.12；2006.12）

8. 猜测语气 2题（2011.12；2008.6）

9. 固定句型2题（2009.12 The more---, the more---; 2008.12 in case）

二、词和词组

（1）动词

1. raise money for +n./doing 为---筹款

2. consider 考虑；take sb./sth. into consideration 将---考虑在内（2题）

3. define ---by ---以---定义

4. persuade sb. into doing/ talk sb. into doing 劝说---做---.

5. be said to do 据说

6. concentrate on / focus on 注意力集中在---上

7. look forward to doing 渴望做---

8. give up +n./ doing sth. 放弃---

9. keep up with sth./ keep pace with sth. 跟上--- （2题）

10. be likely to do 可能做---；容易，往往做--- （3题2006.12；2007.12；2009.6）

11. be related to 与---相关

12. run one’s own business 自主创业

13. be applied to sth. 应用于---

14. be compared with ---与---进行对比

15. be measured by 由/以/用—来衡量

16. quit +n./ doing 停止，放弃做某事

17. contact sb. by/via/on 按照—和某人联系

18. adjust to +n./doing适应

19. be assigned to do sth.

（2）名词：

1. survivor 幸存者

2. field 领域

3. corporation 合作

（3）形容词

1. unique 独特的

（4）介词短语

1. at the risk of 冒险---

2. at a rate of –以—的速度

3. at one’s convenience 方便

4. in order to do sth. 为了做某事

5. without +n./doing 没有

6. despite 不管--- (2题：2010.6；2009.12)

7. by accident 偶然

8. thanks to+n./doing 多亏了，由于

三、被动态(11题)

2007．12；2008.6-87-90；2009.6-88-91；2010.6-89-90；2010.12-88-90-91；2011.6-88

四、给出的句型或词组在另一次测试中以考点形式出现

1. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

1) Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _______(很难跟上班里的同学)(2009.6-87)

答案：difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates / difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates

2) Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ___________________ (集中注意力在实验上).

解析：(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. (2010.6-87)

3)It's my mother______________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies．（2011.12 -89）

2. despite +n./doing

1) Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ________(放弃对知识的追求).(2009.12)

2) The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _____ (她父母的强烈反对). (2010.6-91)

解析：the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.

3. be said to do

1) It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _______(更有可能增加体重) 2009.6-89

2) The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago. (2010.12-88)

解析：is said to have been built

4. look forward to +n/doing sth.

1) Leaving one’s job, ___(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.

(2008.6-89)

2) We look forward to __________________________________________ (被邀请出席开幕式). (2010.6-89)

解析：being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.

英语四级翻译历年真题 强迫症整理版

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历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

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历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2012年6月翻译真题 87. Those flowers looked as if they __ ___________________________(好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件) otherwise, she would have replied. 89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案1 1.(被指控逃跑) . 2., (他就会通过考试). 3.., 88% 18, (尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的) . 4.(有机会把她送出国) . 5.(考虑到所有的情况), . 2 1.(两倍的蛋白质). 2.(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系). 3.(上亿美元的财产损失). 4. （区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）. 5.(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游). 3 1.(直到天黑她才发现). 2.(这些申请表被送回). 3. (确信客人们已经正确的登记). 4.(工作重点大多被放置在) ’ . 5. (协商进行得怎样了). 4 1.(导致心脏病和高血压). 2.(他到达运动场). 3.(把现实和小说故事分开) . 4.’t (谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备). 5.(鼓励每个人都以他为榜样). 5 1., I (与其说允许不如说有更多的担心). 2.(价格高质量次). 3., 's (没有我们担心的那样严重).

4.(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上) . 5. a . (不必开车开得那么快). 6 1.I , I (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里). 2.(她被指控欺骗顾客). 3.(查明那位女士的身份) . 4.(航空公司之间的激烈竞争), . 5.(一个人是否适合这份工作). 7 1., (可能会准时到达目的地). 2.(提前支付). 3., (其中只有14种被认定是官方语言). 4.’s (他们的产品适应于新的软件) . 5.I (我宁愿骑自行车而不开车) I . 8 1.(为人们提供便利), . 2. A (可能较少染上吸烟的习惯). 3., (以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的). 4.(那些能够承担经济损失的人) . 5.(绝无例外的适应于任何人). 9 (正致力于寻求供求平衡), . , (更不用说是出国). . (总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), . , (太累而没有心情) . (决定你考试的表现) . 10

历年四级真题翻译

2010.06 1.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty （集中注意 力在实验上）. 2.The manager never laughed; neither ________ （她也从来没有发过脾 气）. 3.We look forward to ___________ （被邀请出席开幕式）. 4.It is suggested that the air conditioner ___ （要安装在窗户旁）. 5.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ____ （她父母的强烈反对）. 2009.12 1.You would not have failed if you ______________ （按照我的指令去做）. 2.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____ （放弃对知识的 追求）. 3.Scientists agree that it will be a long time （我们找到治愈癌症的方 法）. 4.Production has to be increased considerably to ____ （与消费者不断增长 的需求保持同步）. 5.The more exercise you take, ______________ （你越不大可能得感冒）. 2009.06 1.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had （很 难跟上班里的同学）in math and English. 2.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary （就不会被大雨淋湿了）. 3.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are （更有可能 增加体重）. 4.（很多人所没有意识到的） is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 5.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is （与缺乏锻 炼密切相关） 2008.12 1.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems （他们至今还没有答案） 2.（大多数父母所关心的） is providing the best education possible for their children. 3.You' d better take a sweater with you __________ （以防天气变冷） 4.Throught the project, many people have received training and （决定自 己创业） 5.the anti-virus agent was not known ________________ （直到一名医生偶

(完整版)历年大学英语四级翻译真题

历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014 年6 月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition) 。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology) ，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 " 你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties) 期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18 世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That 's a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里