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英语专题汇编 定语语从句

英语专题汇编 定语语从句
英语专题汇编 定语语从句

定语语从句

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

单项选择

1.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. A.what B.when

C.where D.which

2.There is no simple answer,________ is often the case in science.

A.as B.that

C.when D.where

3.He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.

A.in which case B.in that case

C.in what case D.in whose case

4.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

A.whom B.who

C.what D.which

5.The days are gone______physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A.when B.that

C.where D.which

6.He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A.what B.which

C.where D.how

7.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. Which

8.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform____ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

A.what

B. where

C. when

D. why

9.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

A.all of what

B. all of which

C. all of them

D. all of whom

10.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would Be staying.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. Which

11.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.

A. when

B. which

C. whose

D. where

12.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.

A. whose

B. that

C. who

D. which

13.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

A. whom

B. who

C. what

D. which

14.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. when

15.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. how 16.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whom

17.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.

A. as

B. that

C. when

D. where 18.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. where

19.We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. what 20.He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.

A.in which case

B.in that case

C.in whatcase

D.in whose case

参考答案

1.C

【解析】句意:当我到达时,Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。

2.A

【解析】句意:没有简单的答案,这在科学方面是常有的事。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,故排除B项;此处缺少主语,故排除C、D两项。“as is often the case”可以看成是固定表达,意为“这是常有的事”。

3.A

【解析】句意:他或许在比赛中胜出,如果那样,他很可能进入国家队。后半部分是定语从句,可排除B,C项;因为that不引导非限制性定语从句;what不引导定语从句;此处不应该用whose +名词,故用which引导定语从句。

4.B

【解析】句意:快乐与成功会伴随那些对自己的能力有很多认识的人们。先行词those指人,定语从句又缺少主语,所以用who。

5.A

【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。从句主体结构完整,故排除B、D两项;where指地点,与句意不符;故A项正确,引导的定语从句修饰先行词the days。句意:完全靠体力劳动谋生的日子已一去不复返了。

6.C

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。句意:他写了一封信,在信中他说明了事故中所发生的事。分析句式可知,此处用where表示“模糊的”地点概念,相当于in which。

7.C

【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句,what不能用于定语从句,排除A;先行词是the house,指地点,排除B;stay是不及物动词,“待在某地”应该是stay at/in sp,本句没有介词,因此定语从句是主谓结构,不缺少宾语,排除D;故用where。故选C。

【考点定位】定语从句。

8.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:博物馆会在春天向公众开放,届时会有展览和现场表演,观众会看到一个玻璃屋的现场建造工程。定语从句,先行词a viewing platform在从句中做地点状语,故选B。定语从句关系词的选用有三步:一找准先行词;二判断先行词在从句中充当的成分;三确定具体的关系词。

【考点定位】考查定语从句关系词的选用。

9.D

【解析】句意:孩子们都累坏了,他们都玩了一整天。非限定定语从句,关系代词指人且在介词之后故用whom。

【考点定位】定语从句关系词的选用。注意C项,原句主干 children were worn out,即为完整的句子,那么空白处需要填连词用以构成从句,故C项的代词不能选择。

10.C

【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句,what不能用于定语从句,排除A;先行词是the house,指地点,排除B;stay是不及物动词,“待在某地”应该是stay at/in sp,本句没有介词,因此定语从句是主谓结构,不缺少宾语,排除D;故用where。故选C。

【考点定位】定语从句。

11.D

【解析】根据句型结构和句意可知,此处是定语从句,修饰先行词national parks, 先行词在从句中充当地点状语,因此选择D。句意为,很多国家正在建立可以保护动植物的国家公园。

【考点定位】考查定语从句关系词的选择。

12.A

【解析】考查定语从句:句意:这本书是通过在地震中幸存的人的眼睛讲述地震的故事,先行词是those,定语从句中lives缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句。指代“这些人的”,其他三个选项都不能在定语从句中做定语,所以选A。

【考点定位】考查定语从句

13.B

【解析】句意:快乐与成功有时会伴随那些对自己能力有很多认识的人。本句考查的是定语从句:等待词是those“那些人”,指人,同时引导词又在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用who.

【考点定位】考查who引导的定语从句。

14.B

【解析】句意:世界银行行长说他对中国有一种热情,他记得从他童年时代就开始有了这种热情。“which”在这儿用作“starting”的宾语。

【考点定位】考查定语从句。

15.C

【解析】句意为:他写了一封信。在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。据分析,“he explains what had happened in the accident.”部分为一定语从句,修饰先行词 a letter。而且该从句本身主(he )--谓(explains )--宾(what had happened in the accident)成分齐全,缺少的是地点状语。所以用关系副词where.

【考点定位】定语从句的考查。

16.C

【解析】句意为:最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语,因此使用关系代词;先行词island指物,故使用关系代词which.

【考点定位】考查定语从句

17.A

【解析】此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容,含有“正如”之意,定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。

【考点定位】考查定语从句

18. D

【解析】句意:如今,人们更加担忧他们生活的环境。该复合句包含一个定语从句,其先行词为the environment,且关系词在从句中作live的地点状语,故用关系副词where。而which为关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语;when为关系副词,需在定语从句中作时间状语。定语从句中关系词无what。

【考点定位】考查定语从句关系词用法。

19.B

【解析】句意:“我国又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是今天报纸上说的。”因为中间是个逗号

..,并且前后都是一个句子,这说明需要一个连词;同时这个连词必须担当主语。根据句子意思,显然这个主语必须指物,符合这个条件的只有B。what引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来,that引导的名词性从句不能在句中担当任何成分。其实这是一个定语从句,which指代

前面的整句话。故选which。

【考点定位】考查定语从句。一般解法是“一看先行词,二看在句中所担当的成分”。20.A.

【解析】句意:他可能赢得比赛,那样的话,他很可能能够进入国家队。in which case那样的话,引导非限制性定语从句;“in that case那样的话”和“in what case”都不能引导定语从句。

【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句。

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