应用总结归纳型大学英语综合教程课后翻译测试答案

精心整理Unit 1

1. As she was about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men already aboard.

她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。

2. Her hesitation about joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now. Her face was flushed.

要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。她涨得满脸通红。

3. The one who said it had a little trouble getting the words out. He was trying mightily to hold in a belly laugh.

5. The woman brushed herself off. went 1. Tom Long he wept tears.

从不

出洋相).

3. He ___________(咬着嘴唇强忍住不笑出声).

______________________ (看来5. ) after the tragedy of a disastrous Unit 2

his dream.

他父亲只是笑了笑，摇了摇头，对儿子和儿子的梦想没有什么信心。

2.The kids at school also made fun of him, so much so that he stopped sharing his thoughts and desires and kept them hidden within his heart… 在学校里，同学们也拿他开玩笑，以至于他再也不愿和他们交流想法和愿望，而是把这些想法和愿望埋藏在心底……

3. It seemed that the world’s thumb was pressing the boy

down throughout his adolescence.

在他少年时期，好像全世界都不支持他的想法。

4. They were surprised, to say the least, and wished him well, while never admitting they were wrong.

他们很惊讶，这样说毫不夸张，但他们还是祝他一切顺利，然而绝不承认自己是错的。

5. The harbormaster waved his arms and yelled for the young man to stop, that there was a storm coming.

港务长挥舞着手臂，高喊着暴风雨即将来临，要年轻人停下来。

1. ___________________________ (他们没有取笑他), they became touchingly protective.

Instead of making fun of him

2. _________________________________ (等到二月份一切定下来之后), we will announce if his next work will be a movie or TV drama.

When all things are finalized in February

3. ______________________________ (所有准备工作正在进行中) to meet the typhoon and for the fishermen to dock at the port.

Every preparation was being made

a bad fall, and when he found his (他就再也忍不住哭了起来).

5. _________________ (成年后), he

subway exit.

When he was/came of age

Unit 3

房住。

3. The but we got no compensation for doing so.

4. The to use the bathroom, pleading, urging, 那些占有者、垄断者和污染者正将他们的成本强加到我们其他人身上，强加到整个经济上。

1. Although the cost was reduced, ____________ (但还是没有用).

it did no good

2. _________________________ (他昨天确实来过这儿); I saw him in the office. He did come here yesterday

3. Electricity flows through a wire, __________________________ (就像水流过水管一样).

just as water flows through a pipe

4. As an important genetic index, blood type __________________________ (已经得到了广泛运用) in the scientific research on sports.

has been brought into broad use

5. The rule should be vetoed because it ___________________ (限制了我们对公共设施的使用).

restricted our access to public facilities

unit 5

1. The old fellow grabbed my tray with a smile and was off, limping heavily on one leg that was obviously shorter than the other.

这位老伙计笑着一把抢下我的盘子就走了。他走起路来瘸得很厉害，两条腿很明显长短不一。

2. Pulling back my chair as I hurriedly retrieved three one-dollar bills from my pocket, he smiled and said, “God bless you.”

他把椅子往后拉的时候，我匆忙从兜里掏出三张一美元的纸币，他笑着说：“上帝保佑你！”

3. I was curious to see if this was a place.

4. At that point, one of them would trash 擦干净，然后又回到那群工友身边。

我从未怀疑福斯特先生是为了小费而作秀。

1.Standing by and chatting with her

(毫无热情地等着他用完餐).

), she 3. I ) who looked so weak, yet ran like

), she just served you warm-heartedly

我们迫切需要其他部门的帮助

unit 6

1. That’s especially true of the majority of high school graduates who go on to college or trade school, where people commonly get student loans and credit cards, even if they don’t have jobs.

尤其对大多数高中毕业就上大学或职业学校的学生来说，情况更是如此。在大学或职业学校里，尽管学生没有工作，通常也可以申请学生贷款和信用卡。

2. But critics worry that corrosive social effects result from the habit of taking on debt before one has sufficient income to repay.

但是评论家们担心，这种个人还没有足够的收入来还款就背上债务的习惯会造成不良的社会影响。

3. The economy boomed, MTV broadcasted from exotic spring-break locales,

Friends portrayed young adults living comfortably in roomy apartments in Manhattan.

经济蓬勃发展，在异国复活节假旅游胜地拍摄的MTV充斥荧屏，《老友记》描述了一群年轻人在曼哈顿宽敞公寓里的舒适生活。

4. Some worry that all this debt forces grads to forsake exciting but low-paying jobs in favor of dreary but well-paying jobs.

有人担心，这些债务将迫使毕业生放弃令人振奋但薪水不高的职业，而去从事沉闷乏味但收入丰厚的工作。

5. Some people make a loftier claim: that debt forces people to grow up. 有些人甚至自负地声称：债务会催人成长。

1. The belief ________________ (贷款利率将上调) in the near future has not been confirmed.

2.

the price skyrocketed

3.

他们).

4.

recession is suppressing driving.

the oil price is going down

5. ). made a claim of the title

大学英语精读课后翻译汇总 Unit 1 1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarg ing our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assign ed us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spok e n English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help y ou build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. Unit 2 1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 胜利登上乔治岛(George Island) 后，船长向指挥部(the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the head quarters. 3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in d oing it. 7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

翻译工作个人总结报告 总结是对前段社会实践活动进行全面回顾、检查的文种，这决定了总结有很强的客观性特征。下面就让WTT带你去看看翻译工作个人总结报告范文5篇，希望能帮助到大家! 翻译总结报告1 从业以来，仅就而言，做得还算进退自如。当初兴趣使然，毅然决然半路出家做了翻译，现在想来，有些冲动和冒险，但应该说这是一次正确的选择。走到今天，除了机遇外，应该还有其必然性。我拟从一个非语言专业译者的角度谈谈自己对翻译工作的理解和认识。 一、选准方向，打好基础 有些人认为，只有外语专业的才能做好翻译，翻译就是翻译文学作品。在世界经济文化交流日益频繁的今天，这种看法显然是不全面的。从翻译需求来看，主要还是实用类翻译，如科技、财经、法律等。具体到某一翻译类别，如果没有深厚的经验积累或者相应的专业知识，想胜任愉快是不太可能的。所以我建议翻译新手在从业伊始就应该结合自己的兴趣、特长、专业背景等，选择一个翻译主攻方向。经营某类翻译久了，不仅质量有保障，速度也能上得去，从成本效益角度来看，是相当划算的。 以我相对熟悉的法律翻译为例，我中英文法律文本的阅读量至少达到百万的数量级。阅读可以帮助我了解法律概念、原理，

不同法律文本的风格，甚至对法律推理也有所了解。有了阅读积累，应对实际工作的时候，就能比较轻松自如。对我来说，翻译工作最难的部分不在实际做翻译，而在做知识储备。一方面，我想加强对某一法律领域的了解，做到翻译时心中有数，不会稀里糊涂;另一方面，我要根据公司业务的发展，阅读相关材料。这种准备工作量之大，有时令人心生畏惧。 我心目中最理想的翻译人才模式是专业知识+语言能力，我甚至觉得现在的翻译硕士教育也应该有一定的针对性。比如说，如果培养方向以财经为主，则可以考虑开设基本的财经、金融双语课程。 二、学会研究，体现专业 我们阅读中文文本时，如果遇到不太理解的词语、概念，可以跳过去，甚至整段整段地跳，或者知道个大概就可以了。但是，要将中文译成英文，遇到这种情况，就算想跳也不能跳，否则还要翻译做什么?翻译的'价值从何体现?这时翻译就要做研究。不是简单地查一查典、搜一搜网络，而是要准确理解相关词语的确切内涵，必要时甚至要阅读相关的英语语篇，了解它在具体语境中的运用。研究的层次不局限于词语，还可以上升到语篇。比如，我就在互联网上找过十个版本左右的英文保密协议，找过多个版本的英文起诉状，研究它们语篇风格和实质内容的异同。

1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.

Unit1 1 背离传统需要极大的勇气It takes a n enorm ous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了2) T om used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的3) Ma ny educator s think it desira ble to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4 假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买么4) A ssuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do y ou think it’s w orthw hile to buy/pur cha se it? 5 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题5) If the data is stati stically valid, it will throw light on the pr oblem we are investigati ng. Unit2 1该公司否认其捐款有商业目的1) T he com pany denied that its donations had a commercial pur pose. 2每当他生气时，他说话就有一些结巴2) Whenever he was a ngry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学3) Educati on is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s w hy my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生又一个困难阶段4) S hortly after he recovered fr om the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult pha se of his life. 5与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, m y parents are rather poor, but they have always tried har d to meet our minimal needs. Unit3 1科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗1) Have scienti sts found proof of water on Mar s? 2 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇2) The pla nning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to tw o coa stal towns. 3山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生3) Sam not only lost his j ob but also both legs; he ha d to live on welfare for the rest of his life. 4由十二人组成的陪审团一致表决认为玛丽有罪4) A jury consisting of 12 mem bers voted in unison that Mary wa s guilty. 5听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得收到了奇耻大辱5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being que stioned. Unit4 1研究表明，笑能带来许多健康上的好处1) Re search shows that laughter can bring a lot of health be nefits. 2互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦2) A slow I nternet connecting speed is really annoying. 3法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪3) As the law sta nds, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. 4 玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据4) 4)In her report, Mary trie s to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5 苏是一个很有天分的女孩，他那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. Unit5 1是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业1) It is the creativity and dedicati on of the worker s and executive s that turned the com pany into a pr ofita ble busine ss. 2食品和医药的价格在过去的三个月里急剧增长2) The price s of food and me dicine have soared in the pa st three months. 3我们打算重新粉刷这栋办公大楼的上面几层3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building. 4 他的成功表面流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的4) His succe ss shows that popularity and artisti c merit sometimes coincide. 5我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟 5) I don’t want to see my beloved gra ndmother lying in a hospital bed a nd gr oaning painfully. Unit6 1他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手 1) He is a man of few words, but when it come s to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates. 2 无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来2) Children who don’t know any better may think the se animals are pretty cute and start playing with them. 3没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车3) There is no way to obtain a loan,so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car. 4 如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来，他就不会开枪 4) The hunter would not ha ve fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite. 5我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历特别是那些有他自己制造的痛苦经历5) I find it ironic that T om has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

年终工作总结,翻译 篇一：个人年终总结(英文版) Annual Personal Summary The new year is around the corner and in the soon-to-last XX, there are so many memorable moments. Annual Summary I take up new work as a sales, which is both familiar and strange to me. Much difference from translation, this position is not only interesting but also full of challenges. Because things are not in your hands and sometimes out of control, while if you could try to grasp buying point of customers, you would gain the upmost accomplishment. This is totally what I have felt and my eternal pursuit. One year's accumulation(with colleagues’ help) makes me more mature both in attitude and personality. Every success would bring me a little more confidence; every encouragement would make me happy all day long; every positive smile in leader's eyes would make me more staunch. I would like to face the challenges and I am pleasant to conquer any obstacles in work, in which process my potential

【关键字】大学 Unit 1 1. Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child. 2. Fast cars appeal to John, but he can’t afford me. 3. Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse arguments. 4. I asked my boss for clarification, and she explained the project to me again. 5. Photographic film is very sensitive to light. 6. Mutual encouragement can be a great help, especially in the early days. 7. Jimmy cried when people made fun of him. 8. John won't give up. He persists in his opinion/viewpoint. 9. Ted always wants to be the focus/center of attention. 10. Is it cheap if we buy our tickets in advance? Unit 2 1.However, the main drawback with this type of search engine is its tendency to include too much information. 2.She's very generous with her time----always ready to help other people. 3.You may have known someone else 20 years and yet they will never be more than a casual acquaintance. 4.He doubted that the car was hers because everybody knew she had no money. 5.It's impossible to forget such horrific events----they will remain in the memory forever. 6.In a world too often filled with uncertainties, it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on. 7.The earthquake happened a year ahead of the prediction by the research group, but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict. 8.I don't mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate so long as she doesn't make a habit of it. Unit 3 1.Their study shows that sports skills carry over into personal life. 2.I find myself calling on the boys more often, because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task. 3.I used to have trouble getting all the laundry put away before it was time to do the next batch. 4.After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has fallen behind academically. 5.People are wondering who's going to take over when the old president dies. Unit 4 1.I think it is up to him to finish the work no matter how long it takes. 2.We decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car, though it was really hard for us to make the decision. 3.He tried not to involve his wife in the management of the company, because in most cases the advantages outweighed the disadvantages. 4.It is of vital importance to future generations that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keep the city increasingly attractive. 5.We have reached the agreement at the meeting that the key to this problem is better planning. 6.I propose pursuing this question further by considering critically the four theories well-known in this area. 7.The house was a completely original design----neither the interior nor the exterior was copied of any existing buildings of the kind. 8.Through all his life he has made efforts to promote the mutual understanding between the two countries. Unit 6 1.He was finally offered the job on the strength of his good memory and the many exams he had passed. 2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government when her children's education is concerned. 3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, rather than spend time unnecessarily in hospital. 4.What if I choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time instead of donating a large sum once for all? 5.I am afraid, Mr. Peterson, the answer is that we have to be more efficient than our European competitors.

英语翻译岗位实习工作总结范文 ----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改---- 下面是小编收集整理的范本，欢迎您借鉴参考阅读和下载，侵删。您的努力学习是为了更美好的未来！ 英语翻译岗位实习工作总结范文一此次翻译实习中，我主要负责翻译的是小说Ifonlytonight里面第四章和第五章的四页内容。通过这次的翻译实习，我领会到了两点，一是融会贯通的重要性，二是合作的重要性。首先，翻译是一种语言活动，有是该活动的结果，它是融理论、技能、艺术于一体的语言实践活动。然而翻译是一项非常艰苦和细致的工作，要做好翻译要求个人的素质非常高，作好专业资料的翻译，需要有外语、母语和专业方面的雄厚的功底，还要有缜密的思维习惯，当然，这是我们这些接触翻译不久的同学来说难度挺大的，但是我们仍能从中收获颇丰。翻译质量有两个基本标准：第一个标准是符合原文的本来意思，就是要忠实原文，既不能随意增加原文中没有的意思，不能添枝加叶，也不能缺斤短两，随意删减，既要透过字面意思揭示出作者的本意，又要避免东拉西扯，脱离正题。这也就是我们所说的“信”;第二个标准是符合中文的表达习惯，也就是所谓的“达”，句子要通顺流畅，不能生造词语和句子，也就是所谓的文笔。应保证任何业内人士都能够看懂，不能象有的人翻出来后连自己都看不懂。在此次翻译实习中我们也是领悟到了这点的重要性，大家翻译完后集中在一起，大家互相阅读，找出翻译不通顺或有错误的地方，大家再一起研究、讨论，最终完成整片文章的翻译。 一、翻译中遇见的错误 1、脱离上下文，理解错误 在汉译英的时候，由于对篇章内容的整体性没有给予足够的重视，脱离上下文，把这些句子孤立成单个部分来看，导致所翻译的句子与原文所表达的意思有很大的差别。 2、逐字翻译 翻译时，通过谷歌或者百度在线查阅一些不懂的字词翻译，把汉语对应的英语词汇搬出来，而没有用英语将原文的真意确实、生动地表达出来。 3、受制于原文词序及原文词量，译句呆板

Book2 Unit1 翻译 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

新视野大学英语1课后翻译答案 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们可以学到很多的东西。Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.