2015年中考题型专练之语法复习(形容词和副词)

考点一：形容词、副词的原级

【经典习题】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Sally was (happy) because she got an “A” in her math test.

2. You need to explain your idea quite (clear) so others can understand you.

3. (sudden) we heard a terrible noise at the door.

4. Our teachers always ask us to keep our classroom (clean).

5. The people in town are very (friend) to us.

6. You’d better stay at home. The wind is blowing (strong) at the moment.

7. There’s something (excite) in today’s newspaper.

8. Practice as (much) as you can.

9. There is no one (else) to come.

10. The ten-year-old boy is (real) smart.

【考点点拨】

★形容词作定语时置于名词前，但修饰不定代词时需后置；作表语时置于系动词后；作宾语补足语时置于宾语后。形容词短语作定语要置于被修饰词后，但复合形容词作定语时，要置于被修饰词前。

★大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但少数形容词只能作表语，如afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well等。

★某些以-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如friendly, lonely, lovely, lively等。

★副词修饰动词时前后均可。else只能作后置定语，置于what, who, where等疑问词和不定代词(不定副词)后。

★形容词或副词的同级比较用as … as … 或not so / as … as …结构。

考点二：形容词、副词的比较等级

【经典习题】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. What? Is Andy in his fifties? I think he is much (young)!

2. One of the (easy) ways to keep you strong is to exercise.

3. — Which do you like (well) of the four seasons?

— Spring.

4. This is (difficult) question in the book. I can’t answer it.

5. This morning Jack came to school (late) than any other student in his class.

6. Do you know who jumped (high) of all the students?

7. Tina’s friends practice swimming (little) than her, so they swim (slowly) than her.

8. Mike plays football badly, but David plays (badly) than him.

9. There are (few) people who write with their left hand than those with their right hand.

10. Your illness is (serious) than we expected.

【考点点拨】

★形容词和副词的等级变化规则

◇规则变化有下列几种情况：

1. 单音节词及少数双音节词后直接加-er, -est，如：tall-taller-tallest; healthy-healthier-healthiest; clever-cleverer-cleverest等。

2. 以不发音的e结尾的词直接加-r, -st，如：nice-nicer-nicest; fine-finer-finest等。

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-er, -est，如：easy-easier-easiest; lovely-lovelier-loveliest等。

4. 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er, -est，如：thin-thinner-thinnest; hot-hotter-hottest等。

5. 大部分双音节词和多音节词，要在原级前加more, most，如：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; expensive-more expensive-most expensive等。

6. 以“形容词+ly”构成的副词，多在前面加more, most，如：slowly-more slowly-most slowly 等。

◇不规则变化有下列单词：good / well-better-best; bad / badly-worse-worst; many / much-more-most; little-less-least; far-farther / further-farthest / furthest

★形容词和副词比较等级的用法

比较级表示两者(人或物)的比较；在“比较级+ than”结构中，than前后的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词也可省略。比较级前可以用much, even, far, a little, a bit等修饰。为避免重复，通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较且其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。形容词最高级的前面一般要加the，副词最高级前的the可省略。

★形容词和副词比较级常用结构

“比较级+ than”；“比较级+ and + 比较级”；“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”；“比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词+ of / in 短语”；“比较级+ than + the other +名词复数形式”；“more and more + 原级”等。

★形容词和副词最高级常用结构

“the + 最高级+ in / of短语”；“one of + 最高

级+ 复数名词”等。

考点三：频度副词

【经典习题】从方框中选择合适的词语填空，每词限用一次。

中考英语语法考点复习 形容词、副词

透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点 【形容词、副词命题趋势】 形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面： 1. 形容词的用法； 2. 副词的用法； 3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法； 4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。 【考点诠释】 一、考查形容词的作用与位置 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。 1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市] A. little B. many C. much [答案]C。[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。many与much都有“多”的意思，但many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。空格后的名词work是不可数名词，故应选C。 2．形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。 The idea of "sunshine sport" makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市] A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant [答案]B。[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant 表“任何高兴的事”。A结构不对，C表否定。 3．表语形容词(well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等)作定语，需要后置；有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如well，faint，m只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。 【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省] A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried [答案]B 。[解析]考查形容词词义。根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”，应选proud。 I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市] A. luckily B. happy C. sorry [答案]B。[解析]本题重在考查系动词的用法。系动词feel“觉得”其后可接形容词作表语，A项为副词，故排除；B、C虽然都是形容词，但意义相反，根据后句推断选B。 Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers．He is still__________.[镇江] A．1iving；alive B．1iving；1iving C．alive；living D．alive；alive 答案：A解析：alive作表语或后置定语，指“有生命的，活的，还出着气的”；living指“健在的，现行的，现代的”，可作表语，也可作定语。句意为“金庸是最伟大的健在的老作家之一，他仍然活着”，故选A。 4．用作补足语。 【考例】Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南]

七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)

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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编

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中考形容词副词复习

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初三九年级英语中考归纳复习专题：形容词与副词

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