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土木工程专业英语常用词汇 (2)

土木工程专业英语常用词汇 (2)
土木工程专业英语常用词汇 (2)

Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位

design organization 设计单位

construction organization 施工单位

reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土

pile 桩

steel structure 钢结构

aluminium alloy 铝合金

masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体

load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力

plywood 胶合板

retaining wall 挡土墙

finish 装修

finishing material装修材料

ventilation 通风

natural ~ 自然通风

mechanical ~ 机械通风

diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙

villa 别墅

moment of inertia 惯性矩

torque 扭矩

stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力

strain 应变

age hardening 时效硬化

air-conditioning system空调系统

(air) void ration(土)空隙比

albery壁厨,壁龛

a l mery壁厨,贮藏室

anchorage length锚固长度

antiseismic joint 防震缝

architectural appearance 建筑外观

architectural area 建筑面积

architectural design 建筑设计

fiashing 泛水

workability (placeability) 和易性

safety glass安全玻璃

tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃

foamed glass泡沫玻璃

asphalt沥青

felt (malthoid) 油毡

riveted connection 铆接

welding焊接

screwed connection 螺栓连接

oakum 麻刀,麻丝

tee三通管

tap存水弯

esthetics美学

formwork 模板(工程)

shoring 支撑

batching 配料

slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工

lfit-slab construction 升板法施工

mass concrete 大体积混凝土

terrazzo水磨石

construction joint 施工缝

honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面

piled foundation桩基

deep foundation 深基础

shallow foundation浅基础

foundation depth基础埋深

pad foundation独立基础

strip foundation 条形基础

raft foundation筏基

box foundation箱形基础

BSMT=basement 地下室

lift 电梯electric elevator

lift well电梯井

escalator 自动扶梯

Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ

Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数

fatigue failure 疲劳破坏

bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力

bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力

two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋

reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板

single way slab单向板

window blind 窗帘sun blind

wind load 风荷载

curing 养护

watertight concrete 防水混凝土

white cement白水泥

separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝

pilaster 壁柱

fire rating耐火等级

fire brick 耐火砖

standard brick标准砖

terra cotta 琉璃瓦

mosaic 马赛克

ceramic mosaic陶瓷锦砖,马赛克,ceramic mosaic tile

ceramic tile 瓷砖

rubble wall毛石墙

marble 大理石,大理岩

granite 花岗石,花岗岩

ready-mixed concrete 商品混凝土,预拌混凝土

real estate房地产

reinforcement bar 钢筋veinforcement meal, reinforcing bar, reinforcing steel reinforcement cover混凝土保护层

reinforcement mat 钢筋网, reinforcing mesh

reinforcing ratio 配筋率reinforcement percentage

reinforcing work钢筋工程

residential building居住建筑

rigid foundation刚性基础

roof 屋顶,屋盖,屋面; roof board 屋面板; roof garden屋顶花园

roof live load 屋面活荷载

rustic terrazzo粗面水磨石,水刷石

sand cushion砂垫层

saw-tooth skylight锯齿形天窗

scaffold 脚手架

sill窗台

silty soil粉质土

single door单扇门

double door双扇门

single reinforcemen单筋t

sliding door推拉门

sliding window水平推拉窗

staircase楼梯间

stair rail(ing) 楼梯栏杆,楼梯扶手

stair step楼梯踏步

stair string (er)楼梯梁

stair clearance 楼梯净空高度stair headroom

steel forms钢模板

store room贮藏室

structural drawings结构图

soft substratum软弱下卧层

sun louver 遮阳板

supporting block 支座

supporting layer持力层

tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋tensile steel, tension reinforcement

terrace roof 平屋顶

thermal insulation隔热

through ventilation穿堂风

timber structure 木结构wood structure

toilet 盥洗间,浴室,厕所,便池

tracing paper描图纸

lawn 草坪

treatment of elevation立面处理

drawing board 绘图板

triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验

tubular steel scaffolding钢管脚手架

uniformly distributed load均布荷载

unnotched bar 光面钢; threadbar螺纹钢筋

urinal 小便池,小便斗,小便槽

valley天沟

ventilating skylight 通风天窗

waterproof barrier 防水层aquatard

Terzaghi bearing capacity theory太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi consolidation theory 太沙基固结理论foundation treatment 地基处理

foundation pressure 基底压力

span 跨度

specific gravity比重

quicklime生石灰,氧化钙

hydrated lime 熟石灰,消石灰

hydration 水化作用

plaster of Paris熟石膏

portland cement 波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥portland blastfurnace slag cement矿渣水泥portland fly-ash cement粉煤灰(硅酸盐)水泥portland-pozzolana cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥gas-foaming admixture发泡剂

retarding admixture缓凝剂

water-reducing agent减水剂

air-entrained agent 加气剂

slump坍落度

water-cement ratio水灰比w/c

architectural lighting 建筑采光,建筑照明architectural perspective建筑透视图architectural section 建筑剖面图

architectural specifications建筑规范architectural working drawing 建筑施工图architecture sketch建筑草图

arc welding 电弧焊

stress concentration 应力集中

multi storied building 多层建筑

settlement of foundation 地基沉降

tensile strength抗拉强度

compressive strength抗压强度

bending strength抗弯强度

construction material 建筑材料building material continuous beam连续梁

tower crane 塔式起重机,塔吊

SPT=standard penetration test 标准贯入度试验wall between two windows窗间墙

stability稳定性

stress-strain curve应力-应变曲线

stress-strain diagram应力-应变图

damp-proof coating防潮层

osmosis渗透

osmotic co-efficient渗透系数

osmotic pressure渗透压力

finite element method 有限单无法

finite-difference method有限差分法

finite slice method 条分法

deformation 变形

displacement位移

allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力

total and differential settlement 总沉降量和沉降差Mohr’s circle of stress 摩尔应力圆

snow laod雪(荷)载

bent reinforcement bar 弯起钢筋

bent steel 弯起钢筋

bent-up bar 弯起钢筋

bid 投标,标书

bid call招标

bid opening开标

bidding sheet 标价单

bid price 出价,投标价格

binding reinforcement 绑扎钢筋

blocking course檐口墙,女儿墙parapet (wall) bloodwood 红木redwood

brick lintel 砖砌过梁

brick masonry structure 砖石结构

BRKT =bracket 牛腿

building height 建筑高度

building industrialization建筑工业化

building-in fitting 预埋件

building law 建筑法

building line 建筑红线

building module 建筑模数

building orientation 建筑物朝向

building permits for construction建筑施工执照building equipment 建筑设备

building physics建筑物理

building rubble 建筑垃圾

building storm sewer 房屋雨水管

built –in cupboard 壁厨

cable structure 悬索结构

cable-supported construction悬索结构canopy雨篷

cast-in-place concrete 现浇混凝土

cast-in-situ concrete 现浇混凝土

caterpillar crane 履带式起重机

cavity brick空心砖

cavity wall空心墙

ceiling 顶棚,吊顶,天花板

cement floor水泥地面

cement mortar水泥砂浆

center-to-center中心距(中到中间距)

chain-pull switch拉线开关

cromatics色彩学

city planning城市规划

civil architecture民用建筑

civil building民用建筑

civil engineering土木工程

clay brick粘土砖

clerestory天窗

clerestory windows高侧窗

closet 盥洗室,厕所,卫生间

coated glass 玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土slumping loess collar tie beam 圈梁

combination beam 组合梁

combination construction 混合结构

shear wall 剪力墙

shear strength 抗剪强度

transom (门上的)亮子

bar 棒,条,杆件,(粗)钢筋

beam 梁

framework 框架

truss桁架

statically determinate ~ 静定桁架

statically indeterminate ~ 超静定桁架

elasticity弹性

plasticity塑性

stiffness刚度

fiexibility挠度

bending moment弯矩~ diagram 弯矩图~ envelope弯矩包络线influence line 影响线

aggregate 骨料

coarse ~ 粗骨料

fine ~ 细骨料

admixture外加剂

concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机

paint 油漆

density密度

viscosity粘度,粘滞性

geology地质

earth pressure 土压力active ~ 主动土压力

coarse sand 粗砂; medium sand中砂; fine sand细砂

artificial daylight人工采光

artificial illumination人工照明

art of architecture建筑艺术

seismatic design 抗震设计

back view 背立面

balcony阳台

balustrade 栏杆,扶手

bamboo scaffolding竹脚手架

band iron扁铁,扁钢

bar cutter钢筋切断机

bar list钢筋表

bar spacing钢筋间距

base board踢脚板

basic module基本模数

BC=building code建筑法规

beam-and-column construction梁柱结构(框架结构)

beam-and-girder construction主次梁梁格结构

beam-and-slab construction梁板结构

beam with one overhanging end 悬臂梁cantilever beam, overhanging beam beam with simply supported ends 简支梁simple beam, simple-supported beam, simply supported beam

beam with fixed ends 固端梁

bending stiffness弯曲刚度

bending strength抗弯强度

bending stress弯曲应力

bend bar 弯起钢筋,弯筋

commemorative architecture 纪念性建筑

commercial buildings商业建筑物,商业房屋

compacted fill 压实填土,夯实填土

compacted soil压实土

compaction by layers分层填土夯实

compaction by rolling 碾压

compaction by vibration振动压实

compartmentation隔断

completion acceptance竣工验收

completion date 竣工日期

compression bar 受压钢筋

compression steel受压钢筋

concealed work 隐蔽工程

conductor 水落管

construction administration 施工管理

constructional drawing 施工图,构造图

construction and installation work 建筑安装工程

construction company 建筑公司

construction economics建筑经济

construction industry建筑(工)业

construction in process 在建工程

construction management plan 施工组织设计

construction period施工工期

construction site 施工现场

creep 徐变,蠕变

cross wall横墙

dark room暗室

design development phase 技术设计阶段

design scheme设计方案

detail drawing 详图,大样图,细部图

development area 开发区

digestion tank 化粪池septic tank, sewage tank

distributed load分布荷载

distributing bars 分布钢筋

distribution reinforcement分布钢筋

BL=dead load 恒载,自重

dogleg stair 双折楼梯half turn

domestic building居住房屋,住宅

door window落地窗

dormitory宿舍

downspout 雨水管,落水管drain spout, fall pipe, leader pipe, rain conductor, rain leader, rain-water leader

drip line 滴水线

dunny厕所,盥洗室

earthquake intensity地震烈度

earthquake load 地震荷载

earthquake resistant design抗震设计

earthwork土石方工程

earthwork quantity土方工程量

eave 屋檐

effective depth 有效高度,有效深度,有效厚度

enameled tile 琉璃瓦,釉面砖

engineering geological prospecting工程地质勘探

expanded joint 伸缩缝,温度缝shrinkage joint, temperature joint factory building厂房

figured glass 图案玻璃,压花玻璃patterned glass

fixed window固定窗

flat skylight平天窗

flexible foundation 柔性基础

floor load楼面荷载

floor plan楼屋平面图

floor-to-ceiling height楼面至顶棚高度,室内净高

floor-to-floor height楼面至楼面高度

story height层高

farmed steel 型钢shape(d) steel

foundation beam 基础梁

foundation bed 基础垫层

gable 出墙~ wall

galvanized iron 镀锌铁皮,白铁皮

general arrangement drawing总体布置图,总平面图

general layout 总平面图,总体布置

glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料,玻璃钢glued board 胶合板

gravel 砾石; ~ cobble 卵石pebble gravel, pebble stone ground engineering地基工程

ground floor plan底层平面图

groundwater surface 地下水位phreatic (water ) surface

gutter明沟,天沟

rain-gutter檐沟,天沟

hair 麻刀hemp

mixed sand 混合砂

mechanics of materials 材料力学

theoretical mechanics 理论力学

elastic mechanics弹性力学

structural mechanics结构力学

architectural mechanics建筑力学

fracture mechanics断裂力学

soil mechanics土力学

rock mechanics岩石力学

fluid mechanics流体力学

abrasive floor防滑地板

accelerated cement 快凝水泥

accelerator促凝剂,速凝剂

acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程验收acceptance of tender得标

acceptance of work subelements分项工程验收

access eye 清扫孔,检查孔

access hole 检修孔

access plate 检修孔盖板

accordion shades 折叠式活动隔断,屏风

acid 酸

alkali碱

acoustical insulation 隔声

red cray 红粘土adamic earth

adhesive bitumen primer冷底子油

administration of the construction contract 施工合同管理aerial ledder消防梯

non-bearing wall 非承重墙non-load bearing wall

norm for detailed estimates 预算定额

norm for preliminary estimates 概算定额

norm for estimating labor requirements劳动定额

norm for estimating material requirements材料定额

open ditch 明沟open trench

outside finish 外装修

partion 隔壁, ~ screen 隔断

pea shingle 豆砾石,绿豆砂

pipeline gas 管道煤气

plastic hinge 塑性铰

plinth (wall)勒脚

pointing (joints)勾缝

pointing masonry勾缝砌体,清水墙

porch 门廊,走廊

pore water 孔隙水

post-tensioning method后张法

precast concrete lintel 预制混凝土过梁

precast reinforced concrete building预制钢筋混凝土房屋monolithic reinforced concrete building整体式钢筋混凝土房屋prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土

pretensioning method先张法

protecting cap 安全帽protective cap, safety helmet protecting net 安全网

public building公共建筑

public comfort station 公共厕所public convenience

pump concrete 泵送混凝土pumping concrete

halfpace landing楼梯平台landing platform, stair landing, stair platform hallway门厅,过道

hemp thread麻丝

high-rise hotel高层旅馆,高层饭店

hip 屋脊线

hoop reinforcement环筋,箍筋

hull core structure筒体结构

inside finish内装修

jalousie window 百叶窗, louver window

junior beam 次梁secondary beam, secondary girder

main beam 主梁primary beam, primary girder

kick strip 踢脚

step踏步

L & CM=lime and cement mortar石灰水泥砂浆

lintol (门窗)过梁lintel

longitudinal bar纵向钢筋

low-rise building低层建筑

LR = living room 起居室,客厅sitting room, parlo(u)r

mastic 玛碲脂,树脂,嵌缝料

membrane curing薄膜养护

metallic tape钢卷尺

metal window钢窗

mid-span moment跨中弯矩

mix(ing) proportion 配合比,混合比mix(ing) ratio

mopboard踢脚板

mosquito screen 纱窗, screen window

最新土木工程专业英语期末复习题

《专业英语》复习题 一、选择题 1.civil engineering dealt with permanent structures for (civilian) use, whereas military engineering dealt with temporary structures for military use 2.attention must (be paid to) the working temperature of the machine. 3.diplomatic relations (have been established) between china and the united states of America 4.a direct current is a current (flowing) always in the same direction. 5.it’s our duty to (comply with) the specification. 6.dose your shop (supply) rebar ? 7.neither I nor he (is) fond of music. 8.the (above-mentioned)cements(水泥) are widely used on the construction site. 9.the production of steel has been increased (by) 70%. 10.i f the garden is big, some floodlights can be (installed). 11.(wherever) you go, you can see many buildings. 12.d ams, (bridge), water supply systems, and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers to work together. 13.the bigger quantity you order,(the lower until cost you will be offered). 14.i n modern road constructions, powerful modern machines are

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Lesson 1 Compression Members New Words 1. achieve achievement 2. eccentricity center, 中心; ec centric 偏心的;ec centricity 偏心,偏心距 3. inevitable evitable 可避免的avoidable; in evitable 不可避免的unavoidable 4. truss 桁架triangular truss, roof truss, truss bridge 5. bracing brace 支柱,支撑;bracing, 支撑,撑杆 6. slender 细长,苗条;stout; slenderness 7. buckle 压曲,屈曲;buckling load 8. stocky stout 9. convincingly convince, convincing, convincingly 10. stub 树桩,短而粗的东西;stub column 短柱 11. curvature 曲率;curve, curvature 12. detractor detract draw or take away; divert; belittle,贬低,诽谤; 13. convince 14. argument dispute, debate, quarrel, reason, 论据(理由) 15. crookedness crook 钩状物,v弯曲,crooked 弯曲的 16. provision 规定,条款 Phrases and Expressions 1. compression member 2. bending moment shear force, axial force 3. call upon (on) 要求,请求,需要 4. critical buckling load 临界屈曲荷载critical 关键的,临界的 5. cross-sectional area 6. radius of gyration 回转半径gyration 7. slenderness ratio 长细比 8. tangent modulus 切线模量 9. stub column 短柱 10. trial-and-error approach 试算法 11. empirical formula 经验公式empirical 经验的 12. residual stress 残余应力residual 13. hot-rolled shape 热轧型钢hot-rolled bar 14. lower bound 下限upper bound 上限 16. effective length 计算长度 Definition (定义) Compression members are those structural elements that are subjected only to axial compressive forces: that is, the loads are applied along a longitudinal axis through the centroid of the member cross section, and

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署

(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇

Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖

土木工程专业英语

non-destructive test 非破损检验 non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙 non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱 non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数 normal concrete 普通混凝土 normal section 正截面 notch and tooth joint 齿连接 number of sampling 抽样数量 O obligue section 斜截面 oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝 one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab “单向板” open web roof truss 空腹屋架, ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28) ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29) orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61) outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57) over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58) overlap 焊瘤(62) overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) P padding plate 垫板(52) partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61) partition 非承重墙(7) penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60) percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34) perforated brick 多孔砖(43) pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42) pit·凹坑(62) pith 髓心(?o) plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24) plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32) plane structure 平面结构(11) plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5) plank 板材(65) plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56) plastic hinge·塑性铰(13) plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数

土木工程专业英语词汇汇总

A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性;吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器;音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器;承接器;转接器; addition 增设;加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口;通路;坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校;调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂;外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志;方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂;代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材;集料;碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器;搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版) 第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语 Specialty English 3 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程 Civil Engineering 5 地下工程 Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程 Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程 Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程 Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程 Port Engineering 13 安全性 safety 17木结构 timber structure 18 砌体结构 masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构 steelstructure 21 钢 - 混凝土复合结构 steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土 plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋 rebar 25 预应力混凝土 pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构 statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构 truss structure 29 空间网架结构 spatial grid structure 30 近海工程 offshore engineering 31 静力学 statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁 simply supported beam 35 固定支座 fixed bearing 36弹性力学 elasticity 37 塑性力学 plasticity 38 弹塑性力学 elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学 fracture Mechanics 40 土力学 soil mechanics 41 水力学 hydraulics 42 流体力学 fluid mechanics

土木工程专业英语常用词汇

Part IV:CommonlyUsed ProfessionalTerms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 designorganization 设计单位 construction organization施工单位 reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 pile桩 steel structure钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry砌体(工程)reinforced~ 配筋砌体 load-bearing~承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissiblestress(allowablestress) 容许应力 plywood 胶合板 retaining wall挡土墙 finish装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural~ 自然通风 mechanical~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall)地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress应力normal ~法向应力shear~ 剪应力 strain应变 agehardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air)void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architecturalappearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safetyglass安全玻璃 tempered glass(reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃 foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt(malthoid)油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接

土木工程专业英语词汇集锦

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版) 第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17 木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢- 混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32 运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36 弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force

土木工程专业英语大集合

土木工程专业英语词汇集 1.建筑专业 1. ARCHITECTURE a.设计依据DESIGN BASIS b.设计阶段DESIGN STAGE c.气象条件CLIMATE CONDITION d. 常用房间名称 GENERAL ROOM NAME e. 屋面与天棚ROOFING & CEILING f. 墙体(外墙板) WALL(CLADDING) g. 地面与地沟FLOOR & TRENCH h.门、玻璃、窗与五金件DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) I.楼梯、休息平台与电梯STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR) j.建筑材料词汇与短语 BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 砖和瓦【 Bricks and Tiles 】 灰、砂和石【Lime, Sand and Stone】 水泥、砂浆和混凝土【Cement, Mortar and Concrete】 饰面与粉刷材料【Facing And Plastering Materials】 沥青和石棉【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos】 木材【Timber】 金属材料【Metallic Materials 】 有色金属【Non-Ferrous Metal 】 防腐蚀材料【Anti-Corrosion Materials】 建筑五金【Building Hardware 】 油漆【Paint 】 k.其他建筑术语 OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 专业【Discipline 】 一般术语【Conventional Terms】 建筑物理【Architectural Physics】 职务名称【Name Of Professional role】 制图【Drafting】

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