医学生必备-解剖专业词汇 英汉互译(全).doc

医学生必备-解剖专业词汇.doc

第一部分

systematic anatomy 系统解剖学topographic anatomy 局部解剖学macroanatomy 巨视解剖学microanatomy 微视解剖学surgical anatomy 外科解剖学surface anatomy 表面解剖学X-ray anatomy X线解剖学sectional anatomy断层解剖学locomotive anatomy运动解剖学anatomical position 解剖学姿势superior上

inferior下

cranial 颅侧caudal 尾侧anterior前

ventral腹侧posterior后

dorsal背侧medial内侧lateral外侧internal内external外superficial 浅profound 深proximal 近侧

distal 远侧

ulnar 尺侧

radial 桡侧

tibial 胫侧fibular 腓侧

left 左

right 右horizontal 水平central 中央Vertical axis 轴

Sagittal axis 矢状轴Coronal axis 冠状轴Sagittal plane 矢状面plane 面horizontal plane 面variation 变异abnormal 异常dissection 解剖cadaver 尸体specimen 标本

model 模型

bone 骨

long bone 长骨diaphysis, shaft 骨干medullary cavity 髓腔nutrient foramen 滋养孔epiphysis 骺articular surface 关节面metaphysis 干骺端epiphysil cartilage 骺软骨epiphysial line 骺线short bone 短骨

flat bone 扁骨irregular bone 不规则骨pneumatic bone 含气骨sesamoid bone 籽骨process 突

spine 棘eminence 隆起tuberosity 粗隆tuber 结节tubercle 小结节crest 嵴

line 线

fossa 窝fovea 凹foveola 小凹sulcus 沟impression 压迹cavity 腔

sinus 窦antrum 房cellules 小房canal 管meatus 道aperture 口foramen 孔hiatus 裂孔head 头capitulum 小头condyle 髁epicondyle 上髁surface 面border 缘notch 切迹compact bone 骨密质spongy bone 骨松质trabeculae 骨小梁diploe 板障periosteum 骨膜endosteum 骨内膜

bone marrow 骨髓osteoporosis 骨质疏松症vertebrae 椎骨vertebral body 椎体vertebral foramen 椎孔vertebral canal 椎管vertebral arch 椎弓pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根intervertebral foramina 椎间孔lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板spinous process 棘突transverse process 横突articular process 关节突thoracic vertebrae 胸椎cervical vertebrae 颈椎uncus of vertebral body 椎体钩transverse foramen 横突孔atlas 寰椎

axis 枢椎vertebrae prominens 隆椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum；sacral bone 骶骨promontory 岬

sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔sacral cornu 骶角coccyx 尾骨sternum 胸骨manubrium sterni 胸骨柄sternal angle 胸骨角jugular notch 颈静脉切迹body of sternum 胸骨体xiphoid process 剑突costal arch 肋弓costal bone 肋骨costal head 肋头costal neck 肋颈costal tubercle 肋结节shaft of rib 肋体costal groove 肋沟costal angle 肋角costal cartilage 肋软骨skull 颅calvaria 颅盖frontal bone 额骨ethmoid bone 筛骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨hypophysial fossa 垂体窝greater wing 大翼foramen rotundum 圆孔foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔

lesser wing 小翼

optic canal 视神经管superior orbital fissure 眶上裂pterygoid process 翼突pterygoid canal 翼管temporal bone 颞骨squamous part 鳞部mandibular fossa 下颌窝articular tubercle 关节结节tympanic part 鼓部petrous part 岩部internal acoustic pore 内耳门carotid canal 颈动脉管styloid process 茎突mastoid process 乳突stylomastoid foramen 茎突孔occipital bone 枕骨foramen magnum 枕骨大孔parietal bone 顶骨mandible 下颌骨mental foramen 颏孔ramus of mandible 下颌支head of mandible 下颌头neck of mandible 下颌颈angle of mandible 下颌角mandibular foramen 下颌孔hyoid bone 舌骨vomer 犁骨maxilla 上颌骨infraorbital foramen 眶下孔frontal process 额突zygomatic process 颧突alveolar process 牙槽突palatine process 腭突palatine bone 腭骨

nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨coronal suture 冠状缝sagittal suture 矢状缝lambdoid suture 人字缝external occipital

枕外隆凸protuberance

anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝middle cranial fossa 颅中窝foramen lacerum 破裂孔posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝clivus 斜坡internal occipital

枕内隆凸protuberance

jugular foramen 颈静脉孔pterion 翼点infratemporal fossa 颞下窝pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝orbit 眶nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管frontal squama 额鳞inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔

superior middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道

paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦ethmoidal sinuses 筛窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦oral cavity 骨性口腔cranial fontanelles 颅囟anterior fontanelle 前囟posterior fontanelle 后囟clavicle 锁骨scapula 肩胛骨subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝spine of scapula 肩胛冈supraspinous fossa 冈上窝infraspinous fossa 冈下窝acromion 肩峰coracoid process 喙突glenoid cavity 关节盂humerus 肱骨

head of humerus 肱骨头anatomical neck 解剖颈greater tubercle 大结节lesser tubercle 小结节surgical neck 外科颈deltoidtuberosity 三角肌粗隆sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟capitulum of humerus 肱骨小头lateral epicondyle 外上髁medial epicondyle 内上髁radius 桡骨

head of radius 桡骨头neck of radius 桡骨颈radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆styloid process 茎突

ulna 尺骨trochlear notch 滑车切迹olecranon 鹰嘴coronoid process 冠突

ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆head of ulna 尺骨头

styloid process 尺骨茎突carpal bones 腕骨scaphoid bone 手舟骨lunate bone 月骨triquetral bone 三角骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨capitate bone 头状骨hamate bone 钩骨metacarpal bones 掌骨phalanges of fingers 指骨

hip bone 髋骨

ilium 髂骨

iliac crest 髂嵴anterior superior iliac

髂前上嵴spine

posteior superior iliac

髂后上嵴spine

tubercle of iliac crest 髂结节greater sciatic notch 坐骨大切迹iliac fossa 髂窝arcuate line 弓状线ischium 坐骨ischial spine 坐骨棘lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节pubis 耻骨pecten pubis 耻骨梳pubis tubercle 耻骨结节symphysial surface 耻骨联合面obturator foramen 闭孔acetabulum 髋臼lunate surface 月状面femur 股骨femoral head 股骨头neck of femur 股骨颈greater trochanter 大转子lesser trochanter 小转子linea aspera 粗线gulteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆medial condyle 内侧髁lateral condyle 外侧髁intercondylar fossa 髁间窝adductor tubercle 收肌结节patella 髌骨

tibia 胫骨intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆medial mallelous 内踝

fibula 腓骨

lateral malleolus 外踝

tarsal bones 跗骨calcaneus 跟骨

talus 距骨

medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨intermediate cuneiform

中间楔骨bone

lateral cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨navicular bone 足舟骨cuboid bone 骰骨metatarsal bones 跖骨phalanges of toes 趾骨

fbrous joint 纤维连接cartilaginous joint 软骨连接synostosis 骨性结合syndesmosis 韧带连接suture 缝synchondrosis 透明软骨结合symphysis 纤维软骨联合articulation 关节synovial joint 滑膜关节articular surface 关节面articular cartilage 关节软骨articular capsule 关节囊fibrous membrane 纤维膜synovial membrane 滑膜synovial fluid 滑液articular cavity 关节腔ligament 韧带articular disc 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇synovial fold 滑膜襞synovial bursa 滑膜囊translation 移动

flexion 屈extension 伸dorsiflexion 背屈plantarflexion 跖屈adduction 收abduction 展

rotation 旋转

medial rotation 旋内

lateral rotation 旋外pronation 旋前supination 旋后circumduction 环转

hinge joint 屈戌关节trochoid joint; pivot joint 车轴关节ellipsoid joint 椭圆关节sellar joint;saddle joint 鞍状关节

ball and socket joint; spheroidal 球窝关节

joint

plane joint 平面关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘nucleus pulposus 髓核

anulus fibrous 纤维环anterior longitudinal ligament 前纵韧带posterior longitudinal ligament 后纵韧带ligamenta flava 黄韧带interspinal ligament 棘间韧带supraspinal ligament 棘上韧带ligamentum nuchae 项韧带intertransverse ligament 横突间韧带zygapophyseal joint 关节突关节atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节anterior atlantooccipital

寰枕前膜membrane

posterior atlantooccipital

寰枕后膜membrane

atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节thorax 胸廓costovertebral joint 肋椎关节joint of costal head 肋头关节costotransverse joint 肋横突关节sternocostal joint 胸肋关节temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节sternoclaviclar joint 胸锁关节acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节coracoacromial ligament 喙肩韧带shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节humeroradial joint 肱桡关节proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺近侧关节radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带unlar collateral ligament 尺侧副韧带annular ligament of radius 桡骨环状韧带interosseous membrane of

前臂骨间膜forearm

distal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节joints of hand 手关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节wrist joint 腕关节intercarpal joint 腕骨间关节carpometacarpal joint 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节intermetacarpal joint 掌骨间关节metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节interphalangeal joint 指骨间关节sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节iliolumbar ligament 髂腰韧带

sacrotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带sacrospinous ligament 骶棘韧带pubic symphysis 耻骨联合obturator membrane 闭孔膜obturator canal 闭膜管pelvis 骨盆

greater pelvis 大骨盆lesser pelvis 小骨盆

hip joint 髋关节acetabular labrum 髋臼唇iliofemoral ligament 髂股韧带ligament of head of the femur 股骨头韧带pubofemoral ligament 耻股韧带ischiofemoral ligament 坐股韧带knee joint 膝关节patellar ligament 髌韧带fibular collateral ligament 腓侧副韧带tibial collateral ligament 胫侧副韧带oblique popliteal ligament 腘斜韧带cruciate ligament 膝交叉韧带anterior cruciate ligament 前交叉韧带posterior cruciate ligament 后交叉韧带meniscus 半月板medial meniscus 内侧半月板lateral meniscus 外侧半月板joints of foot 足关节talocrural joint 距小腿关节ankle joint 踝关节medial ligament 内侧韧带lateral ligament 外侧韧带anterior talofibular ligament 距腓前韧带posterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带intertarsal joint 跗骨间关节talocalcaneal joint 距跟关节subtalar joint 距下关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节calcaneocuboid joint 跟骰关节transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节plantar calcaneonavicular

跟舟足底韧带ligament

spring ligament 跳跃韧带bifurcate ligament 分岐韧带tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节intermetatasal joint 跖骨间关节metatasophalangeal joint 跖趾关节interphalangeal joint 趾骨间关节

肌学

Muscle 肌

Muscle belly 肌腹Tendon 肌腱Aponeurosis 腱膜Fascia 筋膜Superficial fascia 浅筋膜Deep fascia 深筋膜Synovial bursa 滑膜囊Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Fibrous layer 纤维层Fibrous sheath of tendon 腱纤维鞘Synovial layer 滑膜层Synovial sheath of tendon 腱滑膜鞘Mesotendon 腱系膜Epicranius 颅顶肌Galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜Frontal belly 额腹Occipital belly 枕腹Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌Buccinator 颊肌Orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌Masseter 咬肌temporalis 颞肌Medial pterygoid 翼内肌lateral pterygoid 翼外肌Platysma 颈阔肌Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌Digastric 二腹肌Mylohyoid 下颌舌骨肌Stylohyoid 茎突舌骨肌Geniohyoid 颏舌骨肌Sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌Omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌Sternothyroid 胸骨甲状肌Thyrohyoid 甲状舌骨肌Scalenus anterior 前斜角肌Scalenus medius 中斜角肌Scalenus posterior 后斜角肌Cervical fascia 颈筋膜Trapezius 斜方肌Latissimus dorsi 背阔肌Levator scapulae 肩胛提肌Rhomboideus 菱形肌Erector spinae 竖脊肌Splenius 夹肌Thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜Pectoralis major 胸大肌Pectoralis minor 胸小肌

Serratus anterior 前锯肌Intercostales externi 肋间外肌Intercostales interni 肋间内肌Intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌Transverses thoracis 胸横肌Clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜Diaphragm 膈

Central tendon 中心腱Aoctic hiatus 主动脉裂孔Esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔Vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔Obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌Inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带Lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带Pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧带Superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟管浅环Obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌Inguinal falx 腹股沟镰Conjoint tendon 联合腱Cremaster 提睾肌Transversus abdominis 腹横肌Rectus abdominis 腹直肌Tendinous intersection 腱划

Sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘Arcuate line 弓状线Linea alba 白线Quadratus lumborum 腰方肌Inguinal canal 腹股沟管Deep inguinal ring 腹股沟管深环Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Deltoid 三角肌Supraspinatus 冈上肌Infraspinatus 冈下肌Teres minor 小圆肌Teres major 大圆肌Subscapularis 肩胛下肌Musculotendinous cuff 肌腱袖Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Brachialis 肱肌

triceps brachii 肱三头肌Brachioradialis 肱桡肌Pronator teres 旋前圆肌Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌Palmaris longus 掌长肌Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌Extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌

Extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌Extensor digitorum 指伸肌Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌Extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌Supinator 旋后肌Abdutor pollicis longus 拇长展肌Extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌Extensor indicis 示指伸肌Thenar 鱼际Abdutor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌Flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌Opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌Adductor pollicis 拇收肌Hypothenar 小鱼际Abductor digiti minimi 小指展肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌Opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌Lumbricales 蚓状肌Palmar interossei 骨间掌侧肌Dorsal interossei 骨间背侧肌Axillary fossa 腋窝Deltopectoral groove 三角胸肌间沟Trilateral foramen 三边孔Quadrilateral foramen 四边孔Cubital fossa 肘窝

Carpal canal 腕管Iliopsoas 髂腰肌Psoas major 腰大肌Iliacus 髂肌

Psoas minor 腰小肌Tensor fasciac latae 阔筋膜张肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gluteus medius 臀中肌Gluteus minimus 臀小肌Piriformis 梨状肌Obturator internus 闭孔内肌Quadratus femoris 股方肌Obturator externus 闭孔外肌Sartorius 缝匠肌Quadriceps femoris 股四头肌Pectineus 耻骨肌Adductor longus 长收肌Gracilis 股薄肌Adductor brevis 短收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Biceps femoris 股二头肌Semitemdinosus 半腱肌Semimenbranosus 半膜肌Tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌Extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌

Extensor hallucis longus 长伸肌Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌Triceps surae 小腿三头肌Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Soleus 比目鱼肌Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Popliteus 腘肌Flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌Flexor hallucis longus 长屈肌Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌Suprapiriformis foramen 梨状肌上孔Infrapiriformis foramen 梨状肌下孔Lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙Lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙Femoral canal 股管Femoral ring 股环Femoral triangle 股三角Adductor canal 收肌管Popliteal fossa 腘窝viscera 内脏splanchnology 内脏学hilum; porta 门

hilum of lung 肺门

porta hepatis 肝门anterior median line 前正中线sternal line 胸骨线midclavicular line 锁骨中线parasternal line 胸骨旁线anterior axillary line 腋前线posterior axillary line 腋后线midaxillary line 腋中线scapular line 肩胛线posterior median line 后正中线alimentary system 消化系统alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺oral cavity 口腔

oral vestibule 口腔前庭oral cavity proper 固有口腔oral lips 口唇philtrum 人中nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟cheek 颊

papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头palate 腭

hard palate 硬腭

soft palate 软腭velum palatinum 腭帆

uvula 腭垂palatoglossal arch 腭舌弓

palatopharyngeal arch 腭咽弓isthmus of fauces 咽峡teeth 牙upper dental arch 上牙弓lower dental arch 下牙弓deciduous teeth 乳牙permanent teeth 恒牙wisdom tooth 迟牙incisors 切牙canine teeth 尖牙molars 磨牙premolars 前磨牙crown of tooth 牙冠root of tooth 牙根neck of tooth 牙颈pulp chamber 牙冠腔root canal 牙根管apical foramen 根间孔dental cavity 牙腔pulp cavity 髓腔dentine 牙质enamel 釉质cement 牙骨质dental pulp 牙髓periodontal membrane 牙周膜alveolar bone 牙槽骨gingiva 牙龈tongue 舌

body of tongue 舌体root of tongue 舌根terminal sulcus 界沟apex of tongue 舌尖foramen cecum of tongue 舌盲孔papillae of tougue 舌乳头filiform papillae 丝状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头foliate papillae 叶状乳头vallate papillae 轮廓乳头lingual tonsil 舌扁桃体frenulum of tongue 舌系带sublingual caruncle 舌下阜sublingual fold 舌下襞intrinsic lingual muscles 舌内肌extrinsic lingual muscles 舌外肌genioglossus 颏舌肌salivary gland 唾液腺minor salivary glands 小唾液腺major salivary glands 大唾液腺parotid gland 腮腺parotid duct 腮腺管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺

submandibular gland 下颌下腺sublingual gland 舌下腺pharynx 咽

cavity of pharynx 咽腔nasopharynx 鼻咽pharyngeal opening of auditory

咽鼓管咽口tube

tubal torus 咽鼓管圆枕pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝

tubal tonsil 咽鼓管扁桃体pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体oropharynx 口咽

median glossoepiglottic fold 舌会厌正中襞epiglottic vallecula 会厌谷palatine tonsil 腭扁桃体tonsillar fossulae 扁桃体小窝supratonsilar fossa 扁桃体上窝laryngopharynx 咽喉

piriform recess 梨状隐窝esophagus 食管

stomach 胃

lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯angular incisure 角切迹greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯

cardia 贲门

cardiac incisure 贲门切迹pylorus 幽门

cardiac part 贲门部fundus of stomach 胃底

fornix of stomach 胃穹窿

body of stomach 胃体

pyloric part 幽门部

pyloric canal 幽门管

pyloric antrum 幽门窦

pyloric valve 幽门瓣

pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠superior part 上部

superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲duodenal bulb 十二指肠球descending part 降部

inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳

头

minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳

头

horizontal part 水平部ascending part 升部duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠

曲

suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带

jejunum 空肠

ileum 回肠

solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡large intestine 大肠

colic bands 结肠带haustra of colon 结肠袋epiploicae appendices 肠脂垂caecum 盲肠ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣vermiform appendix 阑尾

colon 结肠ascending colon 升结肠

right colic flexure 结肠右曲transverse colon 横结肠

left colic flexure 结肠左曲descending colon 降结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠rectum 直肠

sacral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管

anal columns 肛柱

anal valves 肛瓣

anal sinuses 肛窦anorectal line 肛直肠线dentate line 齿状线anocutaneous line 肛皮线

anal pectin 肛梳haemorrhoidal ring 痔环

white line 或称Hilton 白线

anus 肛门sphincter ani internus 肛门括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌subcutaneous part 皮下部superficial part 浅部

deep part 深部

liver 肝diaphragmatic surface 膈面falciform ligament 镰状韧带

left lobe of liver 肝左叶

right lobe of liver 肝右叶

bare area 裸区visceral surface 脏面

porta hepatis 肝门

fissure for ligamentum teres 肝圆韧带裂

hepatis

fissure for ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟secondary porta of liver 第2肝门quadrate lobe 方叶caudate lobe 尾状叶notch for ligamentum teres

hepatis

肝圆韧带切迹hepatic fissure 肝裂

middle hepatic fissure 正中裂

right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂

left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂

left intersegmental fissure 左外叶段间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂gallbladder 胆囊

fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底

body of gallbladder 胆囊体

neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈cystic duct 胆囊管

spiral fold 螺旋襞common hepatic duct 肝总管common bile duct 胆总管hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹

sphicter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌

pancreas 胰

head of pancreas 胰头uncinate process 钩突neck of pancreas 胰颈

tail of pancreas 胰尾pancreatic duct 胰管accessory pancreatic duct 副胰管respiratory system 呼吸系统

diffuse neuroendocrine system，DNES 弥散性神经内分泌系统

bombesin 蛙皮素

calcitonin gene related peptide，CGRP 降钙素基因相关肽

nose 鼻external nose 外鼻nasal ala 鼻翼nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nasal cavity 鼻腔nostril 鼻孔choanae 鼻后孔nasal vestibule 鼻前庭nasal cavity proper 固有鼻腔nasal limen 鼻阈

nasal septum 鼻中隔

Little区或Kiesselbach区易出血区nasal concha 鼻甲supreme nasal concha 最上鼻甲sphenoethmoidal recess 蝶筛隐窝semilunar hiatus 半月裂孔ethmoidal infundibulum 筛漏斗ethmoidal bulb 筛泡nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管olfactory region 嗅区

nasal gland 鼻腺paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦

frontal sinus 额窦ethmoidal sinus 筛窦ethmoidal labyrinth 筛骨迷路

optic canal 视神经管sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦

larynx 喉

thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨anterior horn 前角laryngeal prominence 喉结

superior notch 上切迹

cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid arch 环状软骨弓cricoid lamina 环状软骨板thyroid articular surface 甲关节面cricothyroid joint 环甲关节epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌arytenoids cartilage 杓状软骨cricoarytenoid joint 环杓关节vocal process 声带突muscular process 肌突thyrohyoid membrane 甲状舌骨膜median thyrohyoid ligament 甲状舌骨正中

韧带

triticeal cartilage 麦粒软骨cricothyroid joint 环甲关节cricoarytenoid joint 环杓关节quadrangular membrane 方形膜vestibular ligament 前庭韧带conus elasticus 弹性圆锥vocal ligament 声韧带vocalis 声带肌

vocal fold 声带

median cricothyroid ligament 环甲正中韧带cricotracheal ligament 环气管韧带laryngeal muscle 喉肌cricothyroid muscle 环甲肌posterior cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓后肌

muscular process 肌突lateral cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓侧肌thyroarytenoid muscle 甲杓肌arytenoid 杓肌transverse arytenoids 杓横肌oblique arytenoids 杓斜肌aryepiglottic muscle 杓会厌肌laryngeal cavity 喉腔aditus larynges 喉口

plica aryepiglottica 杓会厌襞recessus piriformis 梨壮隐窝vestibular fold 前庭襞vocal fold 声襞

rima vestibuli 前庭裂laryngeal vestibule 喉前庭intermediaal cavity of larynx 喉中间腔ventricle of larynx 喉室

vocal cord 声带fissure of glottis 声门裂intermembranous part 膜间部intercartilaginous part 软骨间部glottis 声门infraglottic cavity 声门下腔trachea 气管bifurcation of trachea 气管杈carina of trachea 气管隆嵴membranous wall 气管膜壁tracheal muscle 气管肌bronchi 支气管right principal bronchus 右主支气管subcarinal angle 嵴下角

left principal bronchus

左主支气管肺lung

pulmonary lobule 肺小叶apex of lung 肺尖

base of lung 肺底costal surface 肋面mediastinal surface 纵膈面hilum of lung 肺门

root of lung 肺根diaphragmatic surface 膈面cardiacnotch 心切迹lingual of left lung 左肺小舌inferior border 下缘oblique fissure 斜裂horizontal fissure of right lung 水平裂lobar bronchi 肺叶支气管segmental bronchi 肺段支气管bronchial tree 支气管树bronchopulmonary segments 支气管肺段pulmonary segment 肺段

pulmonary artery 肺动脉branchial artery 支气管动脉pleura 胸膜

parietal pleura 壁胸膜visceral pleura 脏胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pulmonary ligament 肺韧带

costal pleura 肋胸膜diaphragmatic pleura 膈胸膜mediastinal pleura 纵膈胸膜cupula of pleura 胸膜顶pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵隔隐窝phrennicomediastinal recess 膈纵隔隐窝xiphocostal angle 剑肋角

region of thymus 胸腺区pericardial region 心包区mediastinum 纵隔

superior mediastinum 上纵隔inferior mediastinum 下纵隔anterior mediastinum 前纵隔

middle mediastinum 中纵隔posterior mdeiastinum 后纵隔urinary system 泌尿系统erythropoietin 促红细胞生成

素

rennin 肾素

kidney 肾

medial border 内侧缘

renal hilum 肾门

renal pelvis 肾盂

renal pedicle 肾蒂

renal sinus 肾窦

renal region 肾区muscular tunica 肌织膜fibrous capsule 纤维囊

fatty renal capsule 脂肪囊

renal fascia 肾筋膜prerenal fascia 肾前筋膜retrorena l fascia 肾后筋膜nephroptosis 肾下垂

renal cortex 肾皮质

renal medulla 肾髓质

renal corpuscles 肾小体

renal tubulus 肾小管

renal pyramid 肾锥体

renal papillae 肾乳头

minor renal calices 肾小盏papillary foramina 乳头孔

renal column 肾柱

考博英语翻译英汉互译方法汇总

考博英语翻译英汉互译方法汇总 在翻译中，针对词汇空缺现象，在词汇的借用、引用方面通常采取四种形式：音译、直译、改编、意译。 1、音译：人名、地名以及一些表示新概念而本族语里又找不到对成词来表示时，均可采用音译法介绍到译文语言中去，如：［汉译英］磕头（kowtow），荔枝（litchi）；［英译汉］、engine（引擎），motor（马达），sofa（沙发），logic （逻辑） 2、直译：papertiger（纸老虎），loseface（丢脸），Seeingisbelieving.（百闻不如一见。）Outofmind，outofsight.（眼不见，心不烦） 3、改编：所谓“改编”指的是音译或直译如意义补充的翻译，在翻译的“改编法”中，译者总是一方面尽可能保持原文语言的特性，另一方面更希望译文含义明朗，使读者一目了然。 比如，汉语的“班门弄斧”这个成语，可译成Thisislikeshowingoffone’sproficiencywiththeaxebeforeLuBanthemast ercarpenter 其中，“鲁班”变成了“LuBanthematercarpenter“否则鲁班究竟是什么人，不知道典故的外国读者就会感到茫然。这类译法在英译中比较常见，如巧克力糖（chocolate），鸦片烟（opium），高尔夫球（golf），来福枪（rifle），尼龙布（nylon）。 4、意译法：填补语言中的词汇、语义空缺，采用“并行法”即意译法是一种常见的有效方法。如果某一语言观象，在译文语言中只的用意义相同的不同语言形式即“并行”的词汇来翻译时，那么就等于说译文语言的形式中存在着一个“空缺”。比如，有许多词以及由这些词代表的思想概念，最先只存在于某种语言中，当把这些词或概念介绍到另一种语言中去时，我们可采取音译，直译法，同时也可采用意译法，而且意译译文可从语音、语法、语义等方面都合乎译文语言的规范，因此最易为读者接受。比如：communism，democracy，和proletariat 等外来词变成“共产主义”“民主”和”无产者”时，可以说最先是意译的结果。同时，由于“共产主义”，“无产者”等完全是按我们汉语的构词规则，用汉语的构词材料构成的。因此，这种意译只不过是属于一种概念的借鉴而已。 2013中科院考博突破秘诀：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e213663244.html,/product/PR000076 2013中科院考博英语复习必备：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e213663244.html,/goods.php?id=2980 2013中科院考博英语真题：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e213663244.html,/goods.php?id=2689 2012中科院考博分数线：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e213663244.html,/201203/kaobo_558210.shtml

物理专业英语复习题库分析解析

专业应试题库 一，专业词汇翻译 A spherical system of coordinates 球坐标系Absolute scale绝对温标 Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absolute zero 绝对零度 Acute angle锐角 Adiabatic process绝热过程 Adjacent邻近的 Amount of heat 热量 Amplitude振幅 Analytical expression解析式 Angular momentum角动量 Angular velocity角速度 Annihilate湮灭 Appreciable相当多的 Approximate solution近似解 Arbitrarily任意的变换莫测的 Assume that 假设 At constant pressure定压 At rest静止的， Axial symmetry轴对称 Axis of rotation转轴 Be independent of 独立的， Be proportional to 与……成正比 Bend使弯曲的 Capacitor电容器 Center of mass质心 Centripetal force向心力 Cgs厘米-克-秒制（Centimeter-Gram-Second）Change in jumps 突变 Chaotic无序的 Charge by conduct 接触起电 Charge by induction 感应起电 Circulation motion圆周运动 Classical mechanics经典力学 Coefficient系数 Coherent相干性 Combustion engine内燃机 Comparison 参照物 Compensate 补偿，抵消 Conductor导体 Consecutive 连贯的

广告英语翻译常用词语

广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment

顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快，在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里，尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化，却没有相应的拼写变化。 （3）some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了，这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 （5）printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary？ （1）Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 （2）Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 （3）All the words of a dialect，a book ，a discipline...某个方言，书籍，学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words：英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率，单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词

电子电气类专业英语单词汇总

课一A Communications 通讯 1. equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 2. communication n. 通信, 通讯, 交通communicate v.沟通, 通信, 3. triode n.三极管 4. storage n. 存储 5.transmission n. 传输, 传送, transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导 6. amplifier n.放大器，扩音器 amplify v. 扩大，放大，增强amplification n. 扩大，放大 7. oscillator n.振荡器 8. correlate v. 是相互关联 correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性) 9. transmitter n.发射机 transmit receive transmission reception (发射) （接收） 10.subsequent adj.随后的 课一B Capacitors 电容 1.capacitor n. 电容器 2.capacitance n. 电容量（值） Resistor resistance capacitor capacitance inductor inductance 3. fixed adj. 固定的 variable adj. 可变的 4. dielectric n. 电介质，绝缘材料 adj. 绝缘的 5. relatively adv. 相对地 absolutely adv.绝对地 6. maximum adj. 最大的 n. 最大值 minimum adj. 最小的 n. 最小值 7. farad n. 法（拉） F ohm n. 欧姆Ω Henry n. 亨（利）H 8. trimmer n. 调整者, 整理者, 9. screwdriver n. 螺丝起子，改锥课二A Radio T ransmitter无线电发射机 1. radio transmitter 无线电发射机 radio n. 无线电，无线 2. telecommunication n.电信，电信学， 无线电通信 telephone n.电话，电话机 telegraph n.电报, 电报机, 电讯报 3. transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 发报 transmit receive transmission reception transmitter receiv er (发射) （接收） 4. intelligence n.信息、情报、智能 information/message n.信息 5. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势 的, n.潜能, 潜力, 电位 6. generate v.产生，发生 generation n.产生, 发生, 一代,7. frequency n.频 low frequency 几个Hz到几十kHz high frequency 几个MHz到几十 MHz radio frequency 几百MHz到几 个GHz 8. pulse signal 脉冲信号 9. wavelength n.波长用λ表示 10. output n.输出，产量 input n.输入 11. band n. 带，波段，频带 课二B Electromotive Force 电动势 1. electromotive adj.电动的，电动 势的 electromotive force 电动势 2.driving adj.驱动的 driving force n. 驱动力 driving unit 传动装置 3. volt n. 伏特 4. distinguish v.区分 5. potential difference 电位差 课三A Time Constant 时常数 1.nuclear adj.原子能的， n.核武器, 有核国 nuclear arms 核武 nuclear energy 核能 2.constant n.常数 adj.不断, 不断的, time constant 时间常数 3. instantaneously adv.瞬间地，即刻 instant n.瞬息, 一会儿, 时刻 4. dependent adj. 依赖的，依赖于，取决于 5. capacitiv e adj.电容的，容性的 capacitor n.电容器 capacitance n.电容值 6.discharge n.放电v.放电 charge n.电荷，充电v.充电 7.universal 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 课三B RL Time Constant RL时序常数 1.inductor n.电感器 inductance n.电感值（量） inductive adj.感应的; 电感的 2. function n.功能, 函数,作用, 3. Decay n.衰减v. 衰减 decay constant 衰减常数 decay factor 衰减因子 4. reverse adj.反向的, 相反, 逆转的 5. peak value 峰值

如何解决英汉互译中词汇空缺现象

如何解决英汉互译中词汇空缺现象 一、什么是词汇空缺现象 一种语言能用单个词语明确标记的东西，另一种语言却可能要兜圈子才能表达。比如在日常生活中，如果我们不知道七十年代初美国总统Nixon制造的“水门事件”的史实，我们便无从了解Watergate, 现用来泛指类似“水门事件”的丑闻。看来Watergate 由特指“水门事件”到泛指丑闻这一现象为英语所特有，在汉语中则存在着空缺。 如果译者不了解词汇空缺现象，势必会给跨文化交际带来回难，给回译造成障碍。为此，研究有关词汇空缺现象产生的原因是很必要的。 二、词汇空缺现象产生的原因 1、生活环境、生活经验的差异引起了词汇空缺 我们知道，语言常常是客观世界的反映，是一种社会现象。人们生活在什么样的环境里，就会产生什么样的语言。如果某一事物在人们所生活的客观环境里不存在，那么语言就可能出现空缺。 比如：Salad这种凉拌菜源于法国，英国人最先没有这道菜，

语言中也不存在这个词，因此只好从法语中原封不动地“移植”过来，汉语也是如此。 在我国，吃饭问题长期以来都是人们特别关心的问题，因而成了人们经常谈论的话题。人们见面时总爱说：“吃过了吗？”在一般情况下，说话人并不十分关心听话人是不是吃了饭，只是打个招呼罢了。 但如果向英国人问起“吃过了吗？”他首先的反应是“怎么，没吃过你会请我吃？”有时还可能对问话人产生反感，“怎么搞的，一见面就问我吃没吃，没吃又关你什么事？”由于这种文化上的差异，汉语中出现了许多围绕“吃饭”问题所建立的词语和表达法，但在英语中很难找到对应的表达法。 比如我们说“吃闲饭”（lead an idle lefe），“吃香”（be very popular），“吃不消”（more than one can stand, too much）等等，译成英语就无法字字对应了。 所谓生活环境和生活经验问题，还涉及到特定语言文化中的人或物。每一种语言中，都有不少只同使用该语言的人物密切相关的表达法。

建筑物理常用建筑词汇翻译

a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering

自考英汉翻译教程词汇整理

自考英汉翻译教程词汇整理

Unit 1 lesson 1 1. fellow countrymen 同胞 2. average height 中等身材 3. gleaming eyes 闪光的眼睛 4. in his middle twenties 二十多岁 5. to be seated 招呼坐下 6. stand squarely 端正正地站着 7. more than ten years his junior 比她年轻十几岁 8. revolutionary road 革命道路 9. Chinese communist Party中共 10. full member 正式成员 11. membership 党籍 12. keep a secret 保密 Lesson 2 1. immeasurable contrast 迥然不同 2. to and fro 走来走去 3. upturn face 仰着脸 4. sweet spring 芬芳的春天 5. anger and bitterness 又气愤又苦恼 6. dense fog 大雾 7. tense and anxious 紧张而焦急

8. 五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st 9. 无言的呼唤wordless cry 10. 探测绳sounding-line Lesson 3 1. 各种流派的different schools 2. 前两天a few days ago 3. 受限制be restricted/be subjected to 4. 传统观念traditional thinking 5. 不合理的制度irrational system 6. 最高境界the highest state 7. 浓妆艳抹heavy make up 8主人公chief character/principal character 9. 花言巧语flowery language 10.社会进步人性发展social progress and human development Unit 2 Lesson 4 1. 工业革命Industrial Revolution 2. 多功能的机器multi-purpose machine 3. 出于自愿和兴趣on one’s own account, out of interest 4. 新兴城市the rising town

外语英语英文专业词汇术语翻译(电器)

外语英语英文专业词汇术语翻译：电器篇（electric equipment/electric appliance）字体大小：大| 中| 小2008-11-01 17:05 - 阅读：157 - 评论：0 1 GB/T 998-198 2 低压电器基本试验方法Basic testing method of low voltage apparatus 2 GB/T 1003-1980 三相插头插座型式、基本参数与尺寸Types, basic parameters and dimensions of three phase plugs and sockets 3 GB 1444-1987 防爆灯具专用螺口式灯座Edison screw lampholders specially used for explosion-proof luminaires 4 GB/T 1497-198 5 低压电器基本标准The basic standard for low-voltage apparatus 5 GB 2099-1980 单相、三相插头插座技术条件Technical requirements for single-phase and three- phase plugs and sockets 6 GB/T 2900.18-1992 电工术语低压电器Electrotechnical terminology—Low voltage apparatus 7 GB/T 3783-1994 船用低压电器基本要求General specification for low-voltage apparatus in ships 8 GB/T 3797-1989 电控设备第二部分: 装有电子器件的电控设备Electric-driving controlgear—Part 2: Electric-driving controlgear incorporating electronic devices 9 GB 3836.1-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备通用要求Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--General requirements 10 GB 3836.2-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备隔爆型电气设备"d" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Flameproof electrical apparatus "d" 11 GB 3836.3-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备增安型电气设备"e" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Increased safety electrical apparatus "e" 12 GB 3836.4-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备本质安全型电路和电气设备"i" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Intrinsically safe circuits and electrical apparatus"i"

物理专业词汇英语翻译

物理专业词汇英语翻译 1/8 fluctuation 1/8 起伏 1/f noise 1/f 噪声 1/n expansion 1/n 展开 3k cosmic blackbody radiation 3k 宇宙黑体辐射 4 counter 4 计数器 a battery a 电池组 a posteriori probability 后验概率 a priori probability 先验概率 a15 structure a15 结构 abbe coefficient 阿贝数 abbe invariant 阿贝不变量 abbe number 阿贝数 abbe prism 阿贝棱镜 abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbe sine condition 阿贝正弦条件abel theorem 阿贝尔定理 abelian group 可换群 abelian integral 阿贝尔积分aberage life 平均寿命 aberration 象差 aberration constant 光行差常数aberration of light 光行差aberrational ellipse 光行差椭圆ablation 烧蚀 abm state abm 态 abnormal 反常的 abnormal cathode fall 反常阴极势 降 abnormal crystallization 异常晶化 abnormal dispersion 异常色散 abnormal glow 反常辉光放电 abnormal grain growth 反常晶粒生 长 abnormal liquid 反常液体 abnormal reflection 异常反射 abnormal series 反常系 abrasion 磨损 abrasion test 磨损试验 abrasives 研磨材料 abrikosov's structure of flux lines 阿布里科蓑磁通线结构 absence of gravity 失重 absolute 绝对的 absolute acceleration 绝对加速度 absolute angular momentum 绝对 角动量 3 absolute atomic weight 原子的绝对 重量 absolute black body 绝对黑体 absolute configuration 绝对组态 absolute counting 绝对计数 absolute electrometer 绝对静电计 absolute electrostatic system 绝对 静电制 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute geopotential 绝对位势 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 absolute index of refraction 绝对折 射率 absolute instability 绝对不稳定性 absolute magnitude 绝对星等 absolute measurement 绝对测量 absolute motion 绝对运动 absolute ohm 绝对欧姆 absolute orbit 绝对轨道 absolute permeability 绝对磁导率 absolute permittivity 绝对电容率 absolute pressure 绝对压力 absolute rest 绝对静止 absolute rest frame 绝对静止系 absolute rotation 绝对转动

翻译常用词汇

翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.

自考本科英语专业《英汉翻译教程》词汇翻译汇总

自考本科英语专业《英汉翻译教程》词汇翻译汇总 2012年4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 16. gamma rays 伽马射线17. the New Testament 《新约全书》 18. ecologist 生态学者19. entrepreneurial spirit 创业精神 20. court of appeals 上诉法院21. Royal Society 皇家学会 22. a letter of patent 授权书23. consecutive interpretation 交替翻译 24. instrument of ratification 批准书25. the six-party talks 六方会谈 B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 26.诺贝尔奖获得者the Nobel Prize Winner 27.福利基金welfare fund 28.国际经济合作International Economic Cooperation29.珠江三角洲Pear River Delta 30.北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlord Government31.民族团结ethnic harmony 32.金融服务业financial services 33.大陆架continental shelf 34.世界文化遗产world cultural legacy 35.联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 2011年7月 A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man 身材瘦长17.country-wide trade 国内贸易 18.the Ethiopian highlands 埃塞俄比亚高原 19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother 外祖母 21.open sea 公海 22.part-time river 季节性河流23.mineral oil 矿物油 24.environmental law环境保护法25.welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学play truant27.军阀政府Warlord Government 28.九龙壁Nine-Dragon Wall 27.基本方针basic policies30.游记travels 31.祥林嫂Aunt Xianglin 28.排队queue up33.大陆架continental shelf 34.董事会board 35.深刻影响profound impact 2011年4月 16. appreciation dinner答谢宴会17. birth defect 天生缺陷 18. applied entomology 应用昆虫学19. member state 成员国(缔约国） 20. maternity hospital 妇产科医院21. over-the-counter medicine成药