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Unit5 Topic1

Unit5  Topic1
Unit5  Topic1

Unit5 Topic1

重点短语

1. a great number of rivers

2. fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.

3. introduce sth. in detail

4. lie in/ lie on/ lie to

5. go through...

6. be well worth doing sth.

7. above sea level

8. experience four seasons in a day

9. hear of/ hear from

10. be surrounded by…

11. lose oneself in

12. serve as a bridge 13. connect sth. with sth. 14. be known as 15. have a chance to do sth. 16. be considered as/ 17. various/ all kinds of 18. protect against … 19. be covere d with 重点句型重点句型重点句型重点句型 1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 2. It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 3. It’s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shangdong Province. 4. Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there?5. It seemed that we experienced four seasons in a day. 6. That’s the most fantastic places that I have ever heard of. 7. It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world. 8. People’s way of life in the north is also quite different from that in the south. 重点重点重点重点语法语法语法语法定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句((((ⅠⅠⅠⅠ)))) 1. 定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。在句中作定语。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that(指人或物), which(指物),who(指人),whom(指人),whose(指人或物)和关系副词when(时间),where(地点),why(原因)。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。eg. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. (作主语) Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there?(作宾语) 注意注意注意注意::::关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。eg.The man who lives next to us is a policeman. The books that are bought by my father are very useful. 2. 关系代词的用法指物的关系代词(1) that既可指物,也可指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。(2) which只指物,不指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。注意注意注意注意::::that, which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略;作宾语时则可以省略。eg. It’s a book which/that introduces China in detail. (作主语,不能省) That’s the most fantastic place which/that I have ever heard of.(作宾语,可以省)综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. People once t thought that the earth was f______. 2. Can you i__________ yourself to us? 3. In winter, everyone wears t_________ clothes. 4.The Great Wall in ancient China was used for protecting against e_______ . 5. When the temperature is below zero, the water will f ______. 6. Can you f ______ him some water? He must be very thirsty. 7.Giraffes are very tall and they have long n_______. 8.Jim is a clever boy with many f_______ideas. 9. I lost my driving l_______ because of my carelessness. 10. Northern people live mainly on w________. Ⅱ.句型转换。1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.(同义句)China is a great country________about 5000 years of history. 2.We visited a factory. It

makes toys for children.(合并成一句)We visited a factory ______ makes toys for children.

3.Both Jane and Maria draw it well.(同义句)Jane draws it ______ well ______ Maria.

4.This is

a machine. It can tell us time. (合并成一句)This is a machine ______ ______ tell us time.

5.Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.(改为被动语态)This kind of paper ______ ______ by Cai Lun. .Ⅲ改错。1. I don’t know of her. Would you mind introduce her to me? 2. Mr. Wang drove after drinking, so his license is took away by the police. 3. West Lake is one of the most famous lake in China. 4. If you have a chance studying here, you will learn more knowledge. 5. West Lake attracts lots of tourists at home and abroad every year.

6. These are the places which is worth visiting.

7. Luoyang is known for the "Capital of Nine Dynasties"

8.Lily is so a hard-working student that she can pass the exam easily. 9. Longmen Grotto is very worth visiting again. 10.Tibet lies to the southwest of China. .Ⅳ用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The old house ________(surround) by trees and mountains. 2. The film is well worth________ (see). 3. Can you introduce_______ (you)? 4. There is a dog________ (lie) on the ground. 5. The new students are not used to _______ (be) away from home. 6. The Yellow River is_______ (two) longest river in China. 7. Now, more and more _______(tour) are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 8.Playing computer games is so exciting that children often lose ________(they) in it. 9. We have to stay at home, becaust it’s raining ________(heavy) outside. 10. The birthday presents that my mom bought made me (surprise) and excited. Ⅴ.单项选择。( )1. In most areas of north China, the temperature always keeps _______ zero in winter. A.under B.over C.on D.below ( )2. My new car _________on my way home yesterday. A.breaked down B.breaks down C.broke down D.was broken down ( )3. The book _________I bought yesterday is lost. A.that B.whose C.who D.whom ( )4. People’s way of life in the north is quite different from _________in the south. A.that B.these C.is D.this ( )5. —You’re too tired and thirsty. Stay here. I’ll ________you some water. —Thank you.

A.take

B.fetch

C.want

D.carry ( )6. Could you please describe your hometown __________? A.in detail B.attentively C.difficultly D.hardly ( )7. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom ( )8. We will go to the park if it ______ tomorrow. A. isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. don’t rain ( )9. It’s worth______ your time when you visit the Great Wall. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken ( )10.Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year? A.the one B.that C.where D.who

参考参考参考参考答案答案答案答案Ⅰ.1.flat 2.introduce 3.thick 4.enemies 5. freeze 6.fetch 7.necks 8.fantastic 9.license 10.wheat Ⅱ.1.with 2.which/that 3.as, as 4.which/that can 5.was developed .1.Ⅲintroduce→introducing 2.is took→was taken https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee10123008.html,ke→lakes 4.studying→to study 5.at→from 6. is→are 7. for→as 8. so a hard-working student→so hard-working a student或so→such 9. very →well 10.to→in .1.Ⅳis surrounded 2.seeing 3.yourself 4.lying 5.being 6.the second 7.tourists 8.themselves 9.heavily 10.surprised Ⅴ.1---5 DCAAB 6---10AABCA

Unit5 Topic2 重点重点重点重点短语短语短语短语 1. in the field of education 2. receive/get/have a good education 3. at the age of 55 4. search for…5. in one’s thirties 6. pass away/die 7. come to an end 8. be proud of/be the pride of/take pride in 9. die of illness 10. in total 11. take an active part in…12. be/become popular with…13. bring down the Qing dynasty 14. break down from hard work 15. full of regret 16. face the danger of…17. wipe out 18. succeed in doing sth. 19. move/take/carry…to safety 重点句型重点句型重点句型重点句型1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. 2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. 3. He was a Ming dynasty explorer who/whom the Chinese people are proud of. 4. Unfortunately, Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regret. 5. In the autumn of 1933, the Red Army faced the danger of being wiped out by the KMT. 重点语法重点语法重点语法重点语法定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句((((ⅡⅡⅡⅡ))))关系代词的用法 1. 指人的关系代词(1)who指人,that也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可以省略。eg. He is the man who/that I saw yesterday.(作宾语,可以省)The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One. (作主语,不能省)(2) whom指人,是who 的宾格形式,在从句中只能作宾语。eg. He is the person whom I don't want to get along with. The man whom you met just now is my friend. (3)whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,不可省略。eg. Do you like the book whose color is yellow?(whose指物)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(whose指人) 2.介词+which/whom 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,若关系代词前有介词时,指人只能用whom,指物只能用which。若关系代词前没有介词时,指人可用who/that/whom/--,指物可用which/that/--。eg. Mr. Liu is the person with whom you talked on the bus. Mr. Liu is the person whom/who/that/-- you talked with on the bus. 3. 关系代词只用that的情况(1)当先行词被最高级或序数词所修饰时;This is the best book that I have read this year. This is the second book that I have read this year. (2)当先行词既有人又有物时;They talked about the people and things that they remembered. (3)当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词或被它们修饰时;All that he said is true. I'm going to buy everything that I need. (4)当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时;The only thing that he could do was to run away. (5)当主句以who 或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who,以避免重复。Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. Zheng He is really the p_____ of China. 2. Sun Yat-sen and his men b down the Qing dynasty. 3.Song Zuying is famous in the f________ of folk music. 4. He r _______ that he never went to a college. 5.Jim d_______ me in the high jump yesterday. 6.We all like teachers w________ class is interesting and creative. 7.The ship is s_______ for Shanghai tomorrow. 8.The boy has been missing for three days. Everyone is worrying about his s_______. . 9. I visited a beautiful small village on the c ______ of Qingdao last year. 10.After joining the WTO, the t ______ between China and other countries has increased. Ⅱ.句型装换。1. The book is really good. We should read it.(合并成一句) The book is really ______ ______ . 2. Everyone may know the girl. Her father is called Fang Gang. (合并成一句) Everyone may know the girl_______ father is called Fang Gang. 3. Deng Xiaoping died in 1997.(同义句) Deng Xiaoping ______ ______ in 1997. 4. Be patient. The meeting will be over at once.(同义句) Be patient. The meeting will ______ ______ ______ ______ at once 5. Have you read the poems written by Li Bai? (同义句) Have you read the poems

_______ _______ _______ by Li Bai? Ⅲ. 改错。1. The boy to who you talked is my cousin. 2. This kind of car making in China is popular with the young. 3. Jim has set up a company by himself in his twentieth. 4. Can you win him in the 100-meter race? 5. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than that made in America 6. We should take active part in the sports meeting. 7. The Red Army faced the danger of wiping our by the KMT in 1933. 8. I like to live in the room which window faces south. 9. This is the best book which I have ever read. 10. He was pride of himself for helping the old. Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The red Army succeeded in _______(arrive) in Gansu Province in 1936. 2.Learn the new while _______ (review) the old. 3.I ________ (defeat) in the table tennis match the day before yesterday. 4.Confucius began to teach in his _________ (thirty). 5.__________ (fortune), Zheng He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 6.I like those toys that _______ (give) to me by my uncle as birthday presents last month. 7. In Africa, many people died of ______ (ill) and________(hungry).

8. Receiving a good ________ (educate) is very important. 9. The girl who _________ ( like) reading is my daughter. 10. Our teacher tells us the _________ (important) of learning English. Ⅴ.单项选择。( ) 1. The shirt _______of cotton is mine. A. made B. making C. who D. whom ( ) 2. They talked about the people and things ________ they remembered. A. who B. whose C. which D. that ( ) 3. It’s about 5 years since her mother ________. A. dies B. dead C. died D. has died ( )4. —How great Sun Yat-sen is! —Yeah, he has ______ the Qing dynasty.

A.brought down

B.put down

C.broken into

D.broken out ( ) 5. I can’t p lay games until my homework __________ . A.finish B. has finished C.is finished D. will be finished ( ) 6. I dislike the school to _________ he belongs.

A. which

B. that

C.where

D./ ( ) 7. The tourists ______ have been to Mount Huang lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there. A./; them B that; them C.who; themselves D.which; themselves ( ) 8. The number of the students in our classroom________46, and a number of them _________ girls. A.are; is B.is; is C.is; are D.are; are ( ) 9. My bicycle _________ on my way to school last Monday. A.broke down B.brought down C.broke out D.broke into ( ) 10. Excuse me . Could you tell me ___________________ ?

A.what are you looking for

B.what you are looking for

C.what were you looking for

D.whatyou were looking for

参考参考参考参考答案答案答案答案Ⅰ.1.pride 2.brought 3.field 4.regrets 5.defeated 6.whose 7.sailing 8.safety 9.coast 10.trade Ⅱ.1.worth reading 2. whose 3. passed away 4. come to an end 5. which/that were written Ⅲ.1.who→whom 2.making→made 3. twentieth→twenties 4.win→beat/defeat 5.that→those 6.take active→take an active 7. wiping→being wiped 8.which→whose 9.which→that/-- 10.pride→proud Ⅳ.1.arriving 2. reviewing 3.was defeated 4.thirties 5.unfortunately 6.were given 7.illness, hunger https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee10123008.html,cation 9.likes 10.importance Ⅴ. 1-5 ADCAC 6-10 ACCAB

Unit5 Topic3 重点重点重点重点短语短语短语短语 1. show sb. around…2. a symbol of…3. play an important part in…4. set up a wooden column 5. encourage sb. to do sth. 6. carve…on…7. promise to do sth. 8. either…or…/neither…nor…/both…and…/not only…but…

also…9. crowd around…10. walk award…11. fight against…12. in memory of…13. the writer and speaker 14. be open to…15. depend on…16. be brought to…重点句型重点句型重点句型重点句型 1. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 2. What’s this stone column with dragons on it? 3. We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park. 4. Both my father and I like it a lot. 5. Neither my mother nor my father likes it, but I like it very much. 6. Not only Tom but also I have a car. 重点重点重点重点语法语法语法语法1.并列连词并列连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。(1)both…and…两者都……;既……又……eg. Both my father and my mother are workers.(连接主语) He often speaks English both in class and after class.(连接状语) (2)neither…nor…既不……也不……eg. Neither he nor I am from China.(连接主语) He can speak neither English nor French.(连接宾语) 注意注意注意注意::::both…and…的否定形式为neither…nor…eg. Both my mother and I are in Beijing.(肯定形式) Neither my mother nor I am in Beijing.(否定形式) (3)either…or…或者……或者……;要么……要么……eg. Either you or he has to stay at home.(连接主语) He is either Chinese or Japanese.(连接表语) (4)not only…but also…不仅……而且……eg. Not only Jim but also Mary comes from England.(连接主语) He can not only speak English but also write it.(连接谓语) 2.主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。(1)语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。eg. Tom is a good student. Both Jim and Tom are in Class 1 Grade 1. 注意注意注意注意::::由and连接两个名词时,谓语动词一般用复数形式,但当and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或同一事物时,谓语动词用单数。eg. Lucy and Lily are cleaning the classroom now. The writer and speaker is giving a speech now. (2)意义一致原则当表示时间、金钱、距离、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作主语时,一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式。eg. Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 集体名词如看作整体,谓语动词用单数,如强调其中的每一个成员,则用复数。eg. His family is a big one. The family were having supper when I knocked at the door. (3) 就近一致原则当连词or; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…等连接句子主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. There be…结构也属于此类。eg. There is s desk, a blackboard, some desks and some chairs in the classroom. 注意注意注意注意::::当主语后面跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, except, but等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。eg.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go shopping. 综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题.Ⅰ根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. Do you know who i_______ printing? 2. Tea is drunk by the l_______ number of people all over the world. 3. People can pronounce the word d________ in this part of the country. 4. Jim p_______ me to keep secrets just now. 5. Yellow is a s_______ of imperial power. 6. They fought a________ the enemy in the battle. 7. We are never too old to c_______ our mistakes 8. Many d _______ were made with the help of the compass. 9. I’m very t______ .So I’d like some water. 10. He was d_______ by the bos s because he is too lazy. .Ⅱ句型装换1. My cousin can play chess better than I. (同义句) I can’t play chess ______ ______ ______ My cousin 2. Both my father and my mother work very hard every day. (同义句) _____ _____ my father _____ _____ my mother ______ very hard every day . 3. In order to remember the great final battle, people invented Chinese chess.(同义句) People invented Chinese chess ______ ______ ______ the great final battle . 4. Internet is very useful in our daily life. (同义句) Internet ______ ______ ______ ______ in our

daily life. 5. One of the two girls likes playing chess. (同义句) _______ this girl_______ that girl_______ playing chess. .Ⅲ改错1. At first, gunpowder was used to making fireworks. 2. Jack showed me round his hometown last week. 3. My English teacher encouraged me try again. 4. Could you please not to smoke here? 5. A king named Yao sent up a wooden column outside his palace in ancient China. 6. The man who like playing chess is my uncle. 7. Before compass invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. 8. I’m always the first one finish my homework. 9. What are those animals that is carved on the stones? 10. Two hours are enough for me to finish the homework. .Ⅳ用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Why most of the buildings have yellow _______(roof)? 2. Hellen, together with her friends, _________(have) gone abroad. 3. The writer and speaker _______ (give) a speech now. 4. Mr. Black _________(dismiss)because of his carelessness in the work. 5. Either Jack or I _______ (be) wrong. 6. The lecture hall is _______ (crowd) with students. 7. My father promised _______ (buy) a computer for me. 8. _______ (north) people are used to _______(eat) food _______(make) of flour. 9. ______ (be) either you or I good at English? 10. Tea ______ (bring) to the West in the 1960s. .Ⅴ单项选择( ) 1. Neither he nor I _______ from England. A. are B. is C. am D. comes ( ) 2. —Which do you prefer, soda or coffee? —I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite. A.both B.either C.neither D.none ( ) 3. I often see Li Lei _______ computer games after class. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( ) 4. Not only the students but also the teacher _______ in the classroom, that is to say, the students as well as the teacher _______ in the classroom. A.are; are B.is; is C.is; are D.are; is ( ) 5. ______ you father ______ your mother are doctors.

A. Either; or

B. Both; and

C. Neither; nor

D. Not only; but also ( ) 6. What’s this stone column _______ dragons ________ it? A. with; on B. with; in C.of; at D.for; on ( ) 7. I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______ , I’ll stay at home.

A.will rain; rains

B. rains; will rain

C. will rain; will rain

D. rains; rains ( ) 8. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A.either B. neither C.both D. all ( ) 9. Whether we go to the park tomorrow _________ the weather.

A.pays for

B.depends on

C.agrees with

D.puts up ( ) 10.We should try our best to ________ global warming. A.fight against B.play against C. call for D.call on

参考参考参考答案答案答案答案Ⅰ.1.invented https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee10123008.html,rgest 3.differently 4.promised 5.symbol 6.against 7.correct 8.discoveries 9.thirsty 10.dismissed Ⅱ.1.as/so well as 2.Not only; but also; works 3. in memory of 4. plays an important part 5. Either; or; likes Ⅲ.1.to→for或making→make 2.round→around 3. try→to try 4.to smoke→smoke 5. sent→set 6.like→likes 7. invented→was invented 8. finish→to finish 9.is→are 10.are→is Ⅳ.1.roofs 2.has 3.is giving 4.was dismissed 5.am 6.crowded 7.to buy 8.Northern; eating; made 9.Are 10.was brought Ⅴ. 1-5 CCACB 6-10 AAABA

Unit6 Topic1 重点重点重点重点短语短语短语短语1. in my spare/free time 2. win a prize 3. would rather do sth. than do sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 4. fall in love with…5. in a tired voice 6. in surprise/surprisingly 7. be ready to help others 8. what’s more 9. pay attention to

details 10. once upon a time/long long ago 11. be angry at sth./be angry with sb. 12. order sb. to do sth. 13. give sb. a sudden attack on the… 14. from then on 15. on the other hand 16. stand for…

17. have a hu ge influence on… 18. ke ep…away from…19. be suitable for…重点句型重点句型重点句型重点句型1. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV, especially quize shows from which I can learn a lot. 2. —I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. —So would I. 3. The mother of the land was quite angry at what he had said. 4. From then on, whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide. 5. I prefer Human and Nature to The Same Song. 6. Television has a huge influence on our lives. 7. Maybe we cannot change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. 重点重点重点重点语法语法语法语法定语从句(Ⅲ)1.关系副词的用法(1)定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when 通常放在time, day, season等时间的名词后;where 通常放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后;why 通常只放在reason 后。

eg. Do you remember the day when we saw the accident? This is the place where we met each other for the first time. We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.

(2)定语从句的关系词的选用取决于关系词在定语从句中所作的成分。若关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语,用关系代词;若关系词在从句中作状语,用关系副词。eg. I will never forget the day when I first met Susan in the park. (作时间状语) I will never forget the day which / that we spent together. (作宾语) This is the school where my sister works. (作地点状语) This is the school which / that the foreigners visited yesterday. (作宾语) The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. (作原因状语) This is the reason which / that he explained to me just now. (作宾语) (3) when、where和why可以替换成“介词+ which”结构。eg. 1.The birthday is the day on which a person was born. (on which=when) 2.This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where) 3.Do you know the reason for which he was late? (for which=why) 2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句(1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确,与先行词之间不能用逗号分开;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。eg.This is the house which/that we bought last month.(限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(非限制性)(2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。eg.This novel, which I have read three times, is very interesting. (3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时关系代词只能用which,从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。eg.Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 注意注意注意注意::::关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题.Ⅰ根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. He gave me a sudden a_______ on the head. 2. That singer has a beautiful v______. 3. If you c_______ the two pictures carefully, you will find the differences. 4.Peony is the n_______ flower of China. 5. Television has a bad i_________ on children. 6. He f______ in love with her when they met for the first time. 7. Although he is very successful, he is still m___ 8. Jim never tells a lie. He is an h______ boy. 9. I like surfing the Internet in my s______ time. 10. This new computer cost me 4500yuan in t_______. .Ⅱ句型装换1.I preferred to watch TV at home rather than go shopping outside.(同义句) I would rather ______ TV at home than _______ shopping outside. 2.We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ we learn about many differences in cultures? 3. He looked at me surprisingly. (同义句) He looked at me _______ ________. 4.

No matter when we meet him, he is always smiling. (同义句) _______ we meet him, he is always smiling. 5. Long long ago, there was a temple in the village. (同义句) ______ ______ ______ ______, there was a temple in the village. .Ⅲ改错1. I would rather play football than play volleyball. 2. Science fiction shows us what could the future be like. 3. I want to join a quiz show and win a prize. 4. My teacher is angry with what I said just now. 5. Tom spoke to his math teacher with a low voice. 6. The teacher ordered me clean the classroom. 7. This toy is not suitable with young children. 8. We should pay attention to protect the environment. 9. Mary has been to Paris. So do I. 10.In western culture, cat is sometimes used to describing a cruel woman. .Ⅳ用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We should be always ready _______ (help) others.

2. I ______ (sudden) realized I have lots of work to do.

3. It’s important for us ______ ______ ______ (honest).

4. The doctor ordered him _______(lie) down and have a rest.

5. I would rather _______ (fail) the exam than _______ (cheat) in it.

6. Could you tell me how _______ (improve) my spoken English?

7. This is a book _______(write) by a famous Chinese writer.

8. In _______(west) countries, more and more people are becomging interested in Chinese troditional festival ,such as Spring Festival.

9. The students try their best ________(raise) money for the poor children. 10. As a teacher, you mustn't be ________(patient) with the students. .Ⅴ单项选择( ) 1. I would rather _______ than _______ up to the enemies. A. die; give B. to die; to give C. dying; giving D. to die; giving ( ) 2. —He has already finished his homework. —___________. A.So am I. B.So have I.

C.So I have.

D.Neither have I. ( ) 3. Many people think the roses ____ love, peace, courage and friendship. A. considered B. stand of C. as D. stand for ( ) 4. All ______ he wants is peace and quiet. A. which B. who C. that D. whose ( ) 5. I like watching TV, ________ news reports from which I can know more about the world. A.exactly B.naturally https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee10123008.html,ually D.especially ( ) 6. Can you tell me______ over there? A. what happened B. what was happened C. what happen D. what did happen ( ) 7. This is the girl from _______ I borrowed a book. A. whom B. who C. whose D. that ( ) 8. The medicine _______ in a dry and cool place. A. keep B. must keep C. must be kept D. must be kept ( )9. I _______ playing computer games at home _______ doing outdoor activities. A. would rather; than B. prefer; rather than C.w ould; rather than D. prefer; to ( )10.When someone says “You are a lucky dog. ”You should say:“____” A. Thank you. B.Not at all. C. It’s very bad of you to say that. D. What do you mean?

参考参考参考参考答案答案答案答案Ⅰ.1.attack 2.voice https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee10123008.html,pare 4.national 5.influence 6.fell 7.modest 8.honest 9.spare 10.total Ⅱ.1.watch; go 2.How can 3. in surprise 4. Whenever 5. Once upon a time Ⅲ.1.第二个play去掉 2. could the future be like→the future could be like 3.join→take part in 4.with→at 5. with→in 6.clean→to clean 7. with→for 8. protect→protecting 9.do→have 10. describing→describe Ⅳ.1.to help 2.suddenly 3.to be honest 4.to lie 5.fail;cheat 6. to improve 7.written 8.western 9.to raise 10.impatient Ⅴ. 1-5 ABDCD 6-10 AACDA

Unit6 Topic2 重点重点重点重点短语短语短语短语1. according to…2. in the distance 3.

make up one’s mind to do sth./decide to do sth. 4. in fact/as a matter of fact 5. in my view/opinion 6. without the help of…7. protect…from…8. can’t help doing sth. 9. the reason why…10. walk through the desert 11. have an argument 12. slap sb. in the face 13. keep on doing sth. 14. get stuck in the mud 15. pull/take/carry/move…to safety 16. save one’s life 17. erase…from… 18. be known/famous for… 19. set free 20. beat sb./defeat sb./win sth. 21. sooner or later 22. keep one’s mind on sth. 23. stick to doing sth. 24. catch up with…25. wake up 重点句型重点句型重点句型重点句型1. The way he showed things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi did. 2. I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known. 3. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle. 4. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 5. Sometimes we can’t help laughing because of hi s funny behavior. 6. He hides by turning himself into a small living thing such as a bee or a fly. 7. Perhaps that is the reason why we admire them. 8. When someone hurts you, you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it easily. 重点重点重点重点语法语法语法语法

1.强调句型强调句型的结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句(如果被强调部分是人,也可用who代替that)。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语,这种句型不能强调谓语或定语。eg. He read three books in the library yesterday. It was he who/that read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语) It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语) It was yesterday that he read three books in the library.(强调时间状语) 注意注意注意注意::::判断It is/was...that…这样的句型是不是强调句,只须把It is/was和who/ that去掉,如果意思是完整的,就是强调句。反之,就不是。eg.It was I who met him in the street last Friday. 去掉It was和who,意思没有改变,仍然是一个完整的句子,所以它是倒装句,因为引导词It is/was... 和who/ that不充当句子成分。

2.倒装句副词here, there, now, then等置于句首(经常与go, come等动词连用),全句需要全部倒装。eg.Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 注意注意注意注意:如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。eg.Here they are. Here she comes. 综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题.Ⅰ根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. Fill in the blanks a______ to the picture. 2. I can’t see anything clearly in the d______ without my glasses.

3. In my v_____, Jim is an honest boy.

4. I am very sorry to have an a______ with my parents.

5. I called you last night, but nobody r ______.

6. Unfortunately, the car got s______ in the mud.

7. Isabel is a beautiful girl with bright g______ hair.

8. She k_______ the children good night before going to bed last night.

9. There are many famous people in the field of Chinese l_______. 10. My baby was brought to s_______ by the police in the earthquick. .Ⅱ句型装换1. I decided to stay away from net bars.(同义句) I ______ ______ ______ mind ______stay away from net bars. 2. The students want to know how they can learn English well. (同义句) The students want to know _______ _______ learn English well. 3. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. (同义句) Nothing is difficult if you ______ ______ ______ ______ it. 4. I met one of my friends in the park.(改为强调句) _______ _______ in the park _______I met one of my friends. 5. We will go for a picnic unless it rains tomorrow. (同义句) _______ it _______ _______ tomorrow, We will go for a picnic.

.Ⅲ改错1. Gu Kaizhi was good at paint figures. 2. According to the doctor’s advice, I mad e up my mind give up smoking. 3. It’s the best movie which I have ever seen. 4. The umbrella can protect us of the heavy rain. 5. We

can’t help laughing, because h is funny behavior. 6. This is the reason that I was late for school this morning. 7. My mother slaped me in the face because I failed the final exam. 8. Although it’s hot outside, he sticks to run every day. 9. I will keep on to work hard until I achieve my goals. 10.My mother bought a laptop for me and I couldn’t help to jump happily. .Ⅳ用所给词的适当形式填空。1. According to the _______(introduce) of the book, I know it’s about computer science.

2. It’s i_______ for me to finish the work on time without your help.

3. Hearing the death of the dog, she couldn’t help ______(cry).

4. He went out alone without ______(say) anything.

5. ______ (luck), I missed the last bus.

6. If we keep working hard, we _______ (succeed) sooner or later.

7. I think all the animals in the zoo should _______(set) free.

8. I made up my mind _______ (improve) my poor English.

9. Please remember _______(wake) me up at 6:00 tomorrow morning.

10. I don’t know how________(erase) him from my memory. . Ⅴ单项选择( ) 1.The students will _______ a short play tomorrow evening. A. put on B. keep on C. have on D.get on ( ) 2. I kept on _______ TV until the mother came back. A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching ( ) 3. Do you know the reason ______ I fought with Li Lei? A. why B. for what C. which D. of which ( ) 4. ______ last Monday ______ my mother bought me a cell phone. A. It is; that B. It was; when C. It is; when D. It was; that ( ) 5. —Look, here ________. Where is John? —There _________.

A. comes the bus,is he

B. comes the bus,he is

C. the bus comes,is he

D. the bus comes,he is ( ) 6. The boss _______ me _______ the face because of my carelessness in the work.. A. slaped; in B. slaped; on C. slapped; in D. slapped; on ( ) 7. Work hard and failure _______ into success. A. has turned B. will be turned C. is turning D. was turned ( ) 8. —Who ________ the football match at last yesterday? —Our school team. We ________ them 3-1. A. beat; won B. won; beat C. beat; beat D. won; won ( )9. —Could you tell me_________? —She is in the library. A.Where is Lucy B.Where Lucy is C.Where was Lucy D.Where Lucy was ( )10. —Nobody can live without the help of others. —That’s true. ______________ A. Practice makes perfect. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. One tree can’t make a forest.

参考参考参考参考答案答案答案答案Ⅰ.1.according 2.distance 3.view 4.argument 5.replied 6.stuck 7.golden 8.kissed 9.literature 10.safety Ⅱ.1.made up my; to 2.how to 3. keep your mind on 4. It was; that 5. If; doesn’t rain Ⅲ.1. paint→painting 2. give→to give 3.which→that 4.of→from 5. because→because of 6.that→why 7.slaped→slapped 8.run→running 9.to work →working 10. to jump→jumping Ⅳ.1.introduction 2.impossible 3.crying 4.saying 5.unluckily 6. will succeed 7.be set 8.to improve 9.to wake 10.to erase Ⅴ. 1-5ADADB 6-10 CBBBD

Unit6 Topic3 重点重点重点重点短语短语短语短语1. graduate from…2. get ready for…/prepare for…3. first of all/at first 4. see sb. off 5. with colored chalks 6. dozens of…7. as the saying goes 8. a large package of…9. as time goes by 10. from the bottom of my heart 11. have many unforgettable memories of… 12. get on/along well with… 13. to one’s joy/surprise 14. make much/great progress 15. look ahead 16. mark the end of… 17. come to an end 18.

leave…behind 19. keep in touch with… 20. any minute now/at once 21. in time 22. in a hurry 23. set off 24. look forward to doing sth. 25. keep one’s dreams alive 重点句型重点句型重点句型重点句型1. How time flies! 2. It’s a piece of cake. 3. Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard. 4. As the saying goes, It’s the thought that counts. 5. Maybe I have done some things that hurt your feelings in the past three years. 6. What I will remember is all the good times we’ve spent together. 7. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success in the future. 8. It is also sad, because the time when they studied with friends has come to an end. 9. I’m sad to be here watching you all heading back home.

10. Here she comes! 综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题综合练习题.Ⅰ根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. How time f_______. It’s three years since we graduated from middle school.

2.To my great j_______, I won the first place in the exam.

3. The final exam m______ the end of this term.

4. Susan is good at writing, and her h_______ is quite beautiful.

5. The teacher drew a picture on the blackboard with some colored c_______.

6. As the s______ goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”

7.My mother has prepared a large p______ of presents for my birthday.

8.From the b______ of my heart, I thank you for saving my life in the accident. 9. I wish you s______ in the future. 10. Let’s keep our dreams a______ forever. .Ⅱ句型装换1. After I graduated from the university, I joined the army.(同义句) After______ from the university, I joined the army. 2. Neither Tom nor Jack prepared for the exam.(同义句) Tom didn’t prepare for the exam. _______ _______ Jack. 3. The visitor doesn’t know where she can find the restaurant. (同义句) The visitor doesn’t know _______ ______ find the restaurant. 4. I got up late this morning, so I hurried to school without breakfast. (同义句) I got up late this morning, so I ______ to school ______ ______ ______ without breakfast. 5. The sports meeting ended on September, 28th. (同义句) The sports meeting ______ _______ _______ ______ on September,28th. .Ⅲ改错1. I want to buy two dozens eggs. 2. I will go to Capital Airport to see off him. 3.There is going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 4. My mother hopes me to enter the key university.

5. As time goes on , my mother’s hair is turning gray.

6. I have made so many progress with the help of the teacher.

7. I learn a lot from my teachers and students in the past three years.

8. I feel sad because the time that we studied with friends has come to an end.

9. After graduate from the college, Jim joined the army. 10. I am looking forward to work with you again. .Ⅳ用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Luckily, I have ______(success) passed the important exam. 2. I hope the _______(friend) between us will last forever. 3. Maria is preparing for the ______ (graduate) ceremony. 4. We have studied so hard that we will pass the final exam ______(easy). 5. I have so many _______(forget) memories in my college life. 6.I have seen this film _______(dozen) of times. 7. _______(think) back on these three years, I have lots of good memories. 8. This tool is _______(value) for your work. 9. The noise outside kept me _______ (wake) all night 10. Some speeches ________(give) during the graduation ceremony tomorrow. .Ⅴ单项选择( ) 1. Michael already has______pencils, but he need two ______pens. A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of ( ) 2. — Can you finish the work in one hour? —Yes. ______ A.It’s a piece of cake. B.Do please. C.It’s too hard.

D.Well done! ( ) 3. After graduation, they didn’t_______ each other for a long time.

A.keep up with

B.catch up with.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee10123008.html,e up with

D.keep in touch with ( ) 4. Jane has ______ from school for 2 years. A. been graduated B.graduated C.be away D.been away ( ) 5. I am looking forward to _______ you again. A.see B.be seen C.seeing D.seen ( ) 6. She is the

very person ________I want to see. A.that B.who C.whom D.whose ( ) 7. My mum always tells me to get ______well with my classmates at school.

A.on

B.touch

C.along

D.AandC ( ) 8.________,“No pains, no gains.”

A. It’s said

B. As we know

C.As the saying goes

D.As time goes by ( )9. This is the room________my pet dog lives. A. that B.which C. in which D.in that ( )10. ________my friends, I can finish my work in such a short time. A. Thanks to B.Thanks for C.Under the help of D.As for

参考参考参考参考答案答案答案答案Ⅰ.1.flies 2.joy 3.marks 4.handwriting 5.chalks 6.saying 7.package 8.bottom 9.success 10.alive Ⅱ.1.graduating 2.Neither/Nor did 3.where to 4.went; in a hurry 5. came to an end Ⅲ.1.dozens →dozen 2. see off him→see him off 3.have→be 4.hopes→wishes 5. on→by 6.many→much 7. learn→have learned/learnt 8. that→when 9. graduate→graduating 10. work→working Ⅳ.1.successfully 2.friendship 3.graduation 4.easily 5.unforgettable 6. dozens 7. Thinking 8.valuable 9.awake 10.will be given Ⅴ. 1-5 CADDC 6-10 ADCCA

仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点

Unit 5 Topic 1 重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等连用) 重点句型—How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. —How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom 重点详解 1. I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同on foot 与walk: on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。 go to…on foot= walk to 例:I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样,go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = t ake a bus to 2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on “快点,加油,来吧”。

新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点

仁爱新版八年下Unit5 topic one 知识点详解归纳 1.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗?区分:What are you doing?你在做什么? 2.You look excited. feel(感觉起来)/look/seem(看起来)/sound(听起来)/smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来) 3.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 4.It is one of my favorite movies. 5.We can spend the evening at my house. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法 1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。 4)It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。 6.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 7.Please say thanks to your mom. 8.On my way here, I saw Mr. Brown. on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上 9.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. 10.What a pity!=What a shame! 1.Do you know what’s the matter with Mr.Brown? He seems a little unhappy. seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 It seems that+句子好像要做某事 2.It’s also my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. 3.I don’t like it at all. It’s boring. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 4.It’s so exciting. 1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. one of +最高级+名词复数 2.She went to the V on Trapp family to care for seven childeren. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾… 3.Mrs. V on Trapp died, and the family were very sad. die- died 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡 4.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 1)alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词 Maria lives alone,but she doesn’t feel lonely. 2)become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气 3)because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子 4)noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地 5. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 1)teach-taught(过去式)重要短语:teach/tell/ask sb.(not)to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事

仁爱英语七年级下Unit5-Topic1知识点归结

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Unit5 Topic1 知识点 1. Happy New Year! 新年快乐! ---- The same to you. 也祝你新年快乐! 2. Your new bike looks very nice! 你的自行车看起来很棒! 系表结构:系动词look + adj. (look表示“看起来”) 例如:His mother looks very young. 你的妈妈看起来很年轻。 Look还可作为行为动词,常用短语: look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像…… look for寻找 look at 看…… 3. at the school gate 在学校门口 4. come to+地点来到某地 go to+地点去某地 (如果地点状语为 here/there/home 时,前面不加介词 to) 例如:come to school 来学校 go home 回家 5.交通方式的表达: 1.) by+交通工具(表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on,即:on / in + a/ the/my +交通工具)(这两种方式通常位于句尾) 2.) take a / the /my +交通工具 例如:骑自行车 ride a bike/ by bike / on a bike 坐公交 by bus / take a bus/on the bus 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway(表达乘坐地铁只能用the) 3.)特殊情况:“步行”的两种表达是“ on foot”和“walk” 4.)骑车去某地: go to sp. by bike / on a bike = ride a bike to sp.

仁爱英语八年级下Unit5 Topic1知识点总结

You look excited. 一、教学内容 重点短语 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事go to the movies 去看电影 prepare for 准备sounds great 听起来很好 say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢on one’s way to 在去……的路上 feel disappointed 感到失望be able to 能够做某事 What a pity 真遗憾be excited about 对……感到很兴奋 what's the matter with 怎么啦?seem unhappy 看起来不高兴 not ……at all 一点也不like……a lot 非常喜欢 a ticket for/to ………的票/入场券be interested in(doing)sth. 对于某事感兴趣noisy children 吵闹的孩子们teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 cheer sb. up 使……振奋起来because of 因为,由于 come into being 产生has a history of 有一段历史 重点语言点 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你们好吗?多用于熟人之间的问候 2. one of +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数……中最……之一 E.g. Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. “one of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 3.seem unhappy 为系表结构,意为“看起来不高兴”,unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以佳形容词构成系表结构外,还有一下常见的用法: seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事eg. He seems to know the truth. It seems/ed +that (as if)看起来……,看样子…… Eg.It seems that they know what they are doing. It always seemed as if they would get married. 4. lonely孤独的,寂寞的。Alone 与lonely比较:alone既可作副词也可作形容词,常在句中作表语和状语,说明客观存在。lonely形容词,常在句中作表语、定语,侧重人的心理。 5. because of 因为,由于,介词短语,后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。because后跟状语从句。重点语法---系动词 (1)状态系动词只有be一词,表示主语状态、性质、特征。 He is a teacher. They are at home. (2) 持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,注意有keep, stay, remain等He always keeps silent. We must stay happy. (3)表象系动词,用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look等。 He looks tired. It seems terrible. (4)感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等。 It smells very sweet. It tastes delicious. (5)变化系动词,表示主语变什么样,有become, get, turn, go, grow“变得” The weather gets warmer and warmer. 总结:系动词本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(多为形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 课后练习 一. 单项选择。 ( )1. —Jane has to go to see her grandma with her parents, so she can’t go to see Avatar with us.

仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点

Unit5 Topic1 知识点 1.Happy New Year! 新年快乐! ---- The same to you.也祝你新年快乐! 2.Your new bike looks very nice! 你的自行车看起来很棒! 系表结构:系动词 look + adj. ( look 表示“看起来”)例如: His mother looks very young. 你的妈妈看起来很年轻。Look 还可作为行为动词,常用短语: look the same看起来一样look like看起来像?? look for 寻找look at 看?? 3. at the school gate 在学校门口 4. come to+地点来到某地go to+地点去某地 (如果地点状语为here/there/home时,前面不加介词to) 例如: come to school 来学校go home回家 5.交通方式的表达: 1.) by+交通工具(表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my等 限定词,就不能用 by,而是用 in 或是 on,即:on / in + a/ the/my +交通工具) (这两种方式通常位于句尾) 2.) take a / the /my +交通工具 例如:骑自行车ride a bike/ by bike / on a bike坐公交by bus / take a bus/on the bus 坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway(表达乘坐地铁只能用the) 3.)特殊情况:“步行”的两种表达是“on foot”和“walk” 4.)骑车去某地:go to sp. by bike / on a bike = ride a bike to sp. 步行去某地”: go to sp. on foot = walk to sp. 乘坐飞机去某地: go to sp. by plane =take a plane to sp. 5.) 对交通方式进行提问用“ how:” 例如: How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎样来学校?

(完整版)仁爱英语九年级下册Unit5topic1重要知识点归纳及练习

Unit 5 China and the World Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. 一.重要句型: Section A 1. It's been two years since Mr. And Mrs. came to China.格林夫妇来中国已经两年了。 “It's been +时间段+ since+从句.”句型,表示“自从……有……时间了。” 划线部分是定语从句,修饰先行词country。关系代词that在从句中作主语,不能省略,此处还可以用which。 2.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。 that has about 5000 years of history 是定语从句,修饰名词country,country 是先行词,that 是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语,也可以用which。 3.There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有许多河流。 A.a number of意为“许多、大量”,后接名词或代词的复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 A number of books are lent out from the library every day. 图书馆每天有很多书被借走。 B. a great number of = a large number of = large numbers of 大量,许多 C. the number of 意为“……的数量/ 数目”,后接复数名词,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 The number of students in our school is about 2 800.我们学校的学生人数大约是2800人。 4.Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. 其中长江是中国最长的河流,黄河位居第二。 the second longest 意为“第二长”,在形容词的最高级家上序数词second,表示第二……Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is second biggest one. 上海是中国最大的城市,北京位居第二。 5.They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture.她们是中国文化的发源地。 6.I can fetch you Guide to China. It's a book which introduces China in detail.我可以拿《中国指南》给你,这本书详细介绍了中国。 (1)fetch v. 取来,取,指从此处到别处去把人带来或是把物取来。常用句型:fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物;get 与fetch 意思差不多,常用于口语。 Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。 I need some meat for the soup. Could you fetch me some? 我需要些肉来煮汤。你能给我拿些吗? (2)introduce sb. / sth.介绍某人/某物;introduce sb. / sth. to sb.向某人介绍某人/某物; introduce oneself to sb.向某人自我介绍; introduction(名词)指示,说明; Read the introductions on the bottle before you take the medicine.吃药之前,先看瓶子上的说明。(3)which introduces...... 为定语从句,先行词book。 7. It's a mountain with lots of strange pine trees.它是一座长着很多奇松的山。 (1)with+名词,作后置定语“长着,有着,带着”。 I like the chair with three legs. 我喜欢那把三条腿的椅子。 (2)strange(形容词)奇怪的,陌生的;stranger(名词)陌生人; Do you know what's strange? 你知道有什么奇怪的吗?

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